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<meta name="keywords" content="C0011884, diabetic retinopathies, diabetic retinopathy, disease or syndrome, dr - diabetic retinopathy, retinal abnormality - diabetes-related, retinopathies, diabetic, retinopathy due to diabetes mellitus, retinopathy, diabetic, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A chronic, pathological complication associated with diabetes mellitus, where retinal damages are incurred due to microaneurysms in the vasculature of the retina, progressively leading to abnormal blood vessel growth, and swelling and leaking of fluid from blood vessels, resulting in vision loss or blindness." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Diabetic retinopathy (Concept Id: C0011884)
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<!--
|
||
UID=3786
|
||
ConceptID=C0011884
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Diabetic retinopathy</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3786</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0011884</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Diabetic Retinopathies; Diabetic Retinopathy; Retinopathies, Diabetic; Retinopathy, Diabetic</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Retinal abnormality - diabetes-related (4855003); DR - Diabetic retinopathy (4855003); Retinopathy due to diabetes mellitus (4855003); Diabetic retinopathy (4855003)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005266" target="_blank">MONDO:0005266</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A chronic, pathological complication associated with diabetes mellitus, where retinal damages are incurred due to microaneurysms in the vasculature of the retina, progressively leading to abnormal blood vessel growth, and swelling and leaking of fluid from blood vessels, resulting in vision loss or blindness. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Diabetic retinopathy</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinical finding">Clinical finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232191" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Finding by Cause">Finding by Cause</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/40429" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Complication">Complication</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/137965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Complication due to diabetes mellitus">Complication due to diabetes mellitus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4257" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diabetic Vascular Disorder">Diabetic Vascular Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Diabetic retinopathy</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2531" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Background diabetic retinopathy">Background diabetic retinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Proliferative diabetic retinopathy">Proliferative diabetic retinopathy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39089852">Diabetic retinopathy: Screening, prevention, and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chong DD,
|
||
Das N,
|
||
Singh RP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cleve Clin J Med</span>
|
||
2024 Aug 1;91(8):503-510.
|
||
doi: 10.3949/ccjm.91a.24028.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39089852" target="_blank">39089852</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35963508">American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blonde L,
|
||
Umpierrez GE,
|
||
Reddy SS,
|
||
McGill JB,
|
||
Berga SL,
|
||
Bush M,
|
||
Chandrasekaran S,
|
||
DeFronzo RA,
|
||
Einhorn D,
|
||
Galindo RJ,
|
||
Gardner TW,
|
||
Garg R,
|
||
Garvey WT,
|
||
Hirsch IB,
|
||
Hurley DL,
|
||
Izuora K,
|
||
Kosiborod M,
|
||
Olson D,
|
||
Patel SB,
|
||
Pop-Busui R,
|
||
Sadhu AR,
|
||
Samson SL,
|
||
Stec C,
|
||
Tamborlane WV Jr,
|
||
Tuttle KR,
|
||
Twining C,
|
||
Vella A,
|
||
Vellanki P,
|
||
Weber SL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endocr Pract</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;28(10):923-1049.
|
||
Epub 2022 Aug 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2022.08.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35963508" target="_blank">35963508</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10200071" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20186318">Diabetic retinopathy: Early diagnosis and effective treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kollias AN,
|
||
Ulbig MW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
|
||
2010 Feb;107(5):75-83; quiz 84.
|
||
Epub 2010 Feb 5
|
||
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0075.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20186318" target="_blank">20186318</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2828250" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22diabetic%20retinopathy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1338)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33316144">Update in the epidemiology, risk factors, screening, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin KY,
|
||
Hsih WH,
|
||
Lin YB,
|
||
Wen CY,
|
||
Chang TJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Diabetes Investig</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;12(8):1322-1325.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jan 14
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jdi.13480.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33316144" target="_blank">33316144</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8354492" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31757498">Diabetic Retinopathy Preferred Practice Pattern®.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Flaxel CJ,
|
||
Adelman RA,
|
||
Bailey ST,
|
||
Fawzi A,
|
||
Lim JI,
|
||
Vemulakonda GA,
|
||
Ying GS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
2020 Jan;127(1):P66-P145.
|
||
Epub 2019 Sep 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.09.025.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31757498" target="_blank">31757498</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20580421">Diabetic retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cheung N,
|
||
Mitchell P,
|
||
Wong TY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2010 Jul 10;376(9735):124-36.
|
||
Epub 2010 Jun 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62124-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20580421" target="_blank">20580421</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20186318">Diabetic retinopathy: Early diagnosis and effective treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kollias AN,
|
||
Ulbig MW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
|
||
2010 Feb;107(5):75-83; quiz 84.
|
||
Epub 2010 Feb 5
|
||
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0075.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20186318" target="_blank">20186318</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2828250" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12502685">Diabetic retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fong DS,
|
||
Aiello L,
|
||
Gardner TW,
|
||
King GL,
|
||
Blankenship G,
|
||
Cavallerano JD,
|
||
Ferris FL 3rd,
|
||
Klein R;
|
||
American Diabetes Association</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Care</span>
|
||
2003 Jan;26(1):226-9.
|
||
doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.1.226.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12502685" target="_blank">12502685</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Diabetic%20retinopathy%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15776)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35304370">Diabetic retinopathy for the non-ophthalmologist.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fung TH,
|
||
Patel B,
|
||
Wilmot EG,
|
||
Amoaku WM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Med (Lond)</span>
|
||
2022 Mar;22(2):112-116.
|
||
doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0792.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35304370" target="_blank">35304370</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8966825" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33546872">Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaudhary S,
|
||
Zaveri J,
|
||
Becker N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Mon</span>
|
||
2021 May;67(5):101140.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 3
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2021.101140.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33546872" target="_blank">33546872</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33316144">Update in the epidemiology, risk factors, screening, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin KY,
|
||
Hsih WH,
|
||
Lin YB,
|
||
Wen CY,
|
||
Chang TJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Diabetes Investig</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;12(8):1322-1325.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jan 14
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jdi.13480.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33316144" target="_blank">33316144</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8354492" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20580421">Diabetic retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cheung N,
|
||
Mitchell P,
|
||
Wong TY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2010 Jul 10;376(9735):124-36.
|
||
Epub 2010 Jun 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62124-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20580421" target="_blank">20580421</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20186318">Diabetic retinopathy: Early diagnosis and effective treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kollias AN,
|
||
Ulbig MW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dtsch Arztebl Int</span>
|
||
2010 Feb;107(5):75-83; quiz 84.
|
||
Epub 2010 Feb 5
|
||
doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0075.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20186318" target="_blank">20186318</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2828250" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Diabetic%20retinopathy%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11726)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37454782">GLP-1 receptor agonists and diabetic retinopathy: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kapoor I,
|
||
Sarvepalli SM,
|
||
D'Alessio D,
|
||
Grewal DS,
|
||
Hadziahmetovic M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surv Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2023 Nov-Dec;68(6):1071-1083.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.07.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37454782" target="_blank">37454782</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34894326">Semaglutide and Diabetic Retinopathy Risk in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang F,
|
||
Mao Y,
|
||
Wang H,
|
||
Liu Y,
|
||
Huang P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Drug Investig</span>
|
||
2022 Jan;42(1):17-28.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 11
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s40261-021-01110-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34894326" target="_blank">34894326</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34305810">Safety of Semaglutide.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smits MM,
|
||
Van Raalte DH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</span>
|
||
2021;12:645563.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 7
|
||
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.645563.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34305810" target="_blank">34305810</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8294388" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7555549">Metformin.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bloomgarden ZT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Care</span>
|
||
1995 Jul;18(7):1078-80.
|
||
doi: 10.2337/diacare.18.7.1078.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7555549" target="_blank">7555549</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2882967">Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT): results of feasibility study. The DCCT Research Group.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Care</span>
|
||
1987 Jan-Feb;10(1):1-19.
|
||
doi: 10.2337/diacare.10.1.1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2882967" target="_blank">2882967</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Diabetic%20retinopathy%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8940)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34495377">The Impact of COVID-19 on Diabetic Retinopathy Monitoring and Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahmed I,
|
||
Liu TYA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Diab Rep</span>
|
||
2021 Sep 8;21(10):40.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11892-021-01411-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34495377" target="_blank">34495377</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8425316" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28351052">Diabetic Macular Edema.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bandello F,
|
||
Battaglia Parodi M,
|
||
Lanzetta P,
|
||
Loewenstein A,
|
||
Massin P,
|
||
Menchini F,
|
||
Veritti D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2017;58:102-138.
|
||
Epub 2017 Mar 28
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000455277.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28351052" target="_blank">28351052</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26710151">Blood Pressure Control for Diabetic Retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anger WH Jr</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Nurs</span>
|
||
2016 Jan;116(1):56.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000476171.74165.c7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26710151" target="_blank">26710151</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21718561">Cataract.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Allen D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Clin Evid</span>
|
||
2011 Feb 15;2011
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21718561" target="_blank">21718561</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3275311" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8724221">Diabetic retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klein R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Public Health</span>
|
||
1996;17:137-58.
|
||
doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.001033.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8724221" target="_blank">8724221</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Diabetic%20retinopathy%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6905)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39180024">Diagnostic and prognostic value of triglyceride glucose index: a comprehensive evaluation of meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nayak SS,
|
||
Kuriyakose D,
|
||
Polisetty LD,
|
||
Patil AA,
|
||
Ameen D,
|
||
Bonu R,
|
||
Shetty SP,
|
||
Biswas P,
|
||
Ulrich MT,
|
||
Letafatkar N,
|
||
Habibi A,
|
||
Keivanlou MH,
|
||
Nobakht S,
|
||
Alotaibi A,
|
||
Hassanipour S,
|
||
Amini-Salehi E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiovasc Diabetol</span>
|
||
2024 Aug 23;23(1):310.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02392-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39180024" target="_blank">39180024</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11344391" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38762091">Association Between Cardiovascular Health and Retinopathy in US Adults: From NHANES 2005-2008.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu X,
|
||
Chang Y,
|
||
Li Y,
|
||
Liu Y,
|
||
Chen N,
|
||
Cui J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2024 Oct;266:56-67.
|
||
Epub 2024 May 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2024.05.019.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38762091" target="_blank">38762091</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37490047">Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A population-based cross-sectional study in China.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang W,
|
||
Ji Q,
|
||
Ran X,
|
||
Li C,
|
||
Kuang H,
|
||
Yu X,
|
||
Fang H,
|
||
Yang J,
|
||
Liu J,
|
||
Xue Y,
|
||
Feng B,
|
||
Lei M,
|
||
Zhu D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Metab Res Rev</span>
|
||
2023 Nov;39(8):e3702.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 25
|
||
doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3702.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37490047" target="_blank">37490047</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32736628">Associations between abdominal obesity indices and diabetic complications: Chinese visceral adiposity index and neck circumference.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wan H,
|
||
Wang Y,
|
||
Xiang Q,
|
||
Fang S,
|
||
Chen Y,
|
||
Chen C,
|
||
Zhang W,
|
||
Zhang H,
|
||
Xia F,
|
||
Wang N,
|
||
Lu Y</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiovasc Diabetol</span>
|
||
2020 Jul 31;19(1):118.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12933-020-01095-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32736628" target="_blank">32736628</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7395356" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27898976">Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Photographs.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gulshan V,
|
||
Peng L,
|
||
Coram M,
|
||
Stumpe MC,
|
||
Wu D,
|
||
Narayanaswamy A,
|
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Venugopalan S,
|
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Widner K,
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||
Madams T,
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||
Cuadros J,
|
||
Kim R,
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||
Raman R,
|
||
Nelson PC,
|
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Mega JL,
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Webster DR</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
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2016 Dec 13;316(22):2402-2410.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.17216.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27898976" target="_blank">27898976</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Diabetic%20retinopathy%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8091)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35457041">Vitamin D and Ocular Diseases: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chan HN,
|
||
Zhang XJ,
|
||
Ling XT,
|
||
Bui CH,
|
||
Wang YM,
|
||
Ip P,
|
||
Chu WK,
|
||
Chen LJ,
|
||
Tham CC,
|
||
Yam JC,
|
||
Pang CP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 11;23(8)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/ijms23084226.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35457041" target="_blank">35457041</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9032397" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33940045">Global Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Projection of Burden through 2045: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teo ZL,
|
||
Tham YC,
|
||
Yu M,
|
||
Chee ML,
|
||
Rim TH,
|
||
Cheung N,
|
||
Bikbov MM,
|
||
Wang YX,
|
||
Tang Y,
|
||
Lu Y,
|
||
Wong IY,
|
||
Ting DSW,
|
||
Tan GSW,
|
||
Jonas JB,
|
||
Sabanayagam C,
|
||
Wong TY,
|
||
Cheng CY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
|
||
2021 Nov;128(11):1580-1591.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 1
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.04.027.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33940045" target="_blank">33940045</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32598218">Comparative Effectiveness of Glucose-Lowering Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tsapas A,
|
||
Avgerinos I,
|
||
Karagiannis T,
|
||
Malandris K,
|
||
Manolopoulos A,
|
||
Andreadis P,
|
||
Liakos A,
|
||
Matthews DR,
|
||
Bekiari E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Intern Med</span>
|
||
2020 Aug 18;173(4):278-286.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jun 30
|
||
doi: 10.7326/M20-0864.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32598218" target="_blank">32598218</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27585063">Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis (†).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang P,
|
||
Lu J,
|
||
Jing Y,
|
||
Tang S,
|
||
Zhu D,
|
||
Bi Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Med</span>
|
||
2017 Mar;49(2):106-116.
|
||
Epub 2016 Nov 3
|
||
doi: 10.1080/07853890.2016.1231932.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27585063" target="_blank">27585063</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22301125">Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yau JW,
|
||
Rogers SL,
|
||
Kawasaki R,
|
||
Lamoureux EL,
|
||
Kowalski JW,
|
||
Bek T,
|
||
Chen SJ,
|
||
Dekker JM,
|
||
Fletcher A,
|
||
Grauslund J,
|
||
Haffner S,
|
||
Hamman RF,
|
||
Ikram MK,
|
||
Kayama T,
|
||
Klein BE,
|
||
Klein R,
|
||
Krishnaiah S,
|
||
Mayurasakorn K,
|
||
O'Hare JP,
|
||
Orchard TJ,
|
||
Porta M,
|
||
Rema M,
|
||
Roy MS,
|
||
Sharma T,
|
||
Shaw J,
|
||
Taylor H,
|
||
Tielsch JM,
|
||
Varma R,
|
||
Wang JJ,
|
||
Wang N,
|
||
West S,
|
||
Xu L,
|
||
Yasuda M,
|
||
Zhang X,
|
||
Mitchell P,
|
||
Wong TY;
|
||
Meta-Analysis for Eye Disease (META-EYE) Study Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Care</span>
|
||
2012 Mar;35(3):556-64.
|
||
Epub 2012 Feb 1
|
||
doi: 10.2337/dc11-1909.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22301125" target="_blank">22301125</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3322721" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Diabetic%20retinopathy%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (501)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Diabetic%20retinopathy" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22diabetic%20retinopathy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Diabetic%20retinopathy%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Diabetic%20retinopathy" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
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|
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<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
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<div class="portlet_head">
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||
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Diabetic%20retinopathy%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<h3>Related information</h3>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=3786" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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<h3>Recent activity</h3>
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<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
|
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<div class="action">
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
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Clear
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn Off
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Turn On
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<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cf12edf4a390645e09ae40">Diabetic retinopathy</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Diabetic retinopathy<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cf12ea84f3725e59057738">C0011884[conceptid] <span class="number">(1)</span></a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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