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<meta name="description" content="We found moderate quality evidence that multidisciplinary interventions enhance the RTW of patients with cancer."><meta name="keywords" content="pmid:26405010, PMC6483290, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007569.pub3, Meta-Analysis, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov&#x27;t, Review, Systematic Review, Angela G E M de Boer, Tyna K Taskila, Jos H Verbeek, Breast Neoplasms / psychology, Breast Neoplasms / rehabilitation, Breast Neoplasms / therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasms / psychology, Neoplasms / rehabilitation*, Neoplasms / therapy, Patient Education as Topic / methods, Physical Therapy Modalities, Prostatic Neoplasms / psychology, Prostatic Neoplasms / rehabilitation, Prostatic Neoplasms / therapy, Psychotherapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Return to Work*, Survivors, Work / psychology, PubMed Abstract, NIH, NLM, NCBI, National Institutes of Health, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, MEDLINE"><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive"><meta property="og:title" content="Interventions to enhance return-to-work for cancer patients - PubMed"><meta property="og:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405010/"><meta property="og:description" content="We found moderate quality evidence that multidisciplinary interventions enhance the RTW of patients with cancer."><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:site_name" content="PubMed"><meta name="twitter:domain" content="pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Interventions to enhance return-to-work for cancer patients - PubMed"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405010/"><meta name="twitter:description" content="We found moderate quality evidence that multidisciplinary interventions enhance the RTW of patients with cancer."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/persistent/pubmed-meta-image-v2.jpg">
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<div class="include-supplemental-container">
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
</div>
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
</div>
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit"
type="submit"
data-loading-label="Sending..."
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="email"
data-ga-label="send">
Send email
</button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
aria-expanded="false"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="email"
data-ga-label="cancel">
Cancel
</button>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="collections-action-panel"
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
aria-hidden="true"
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
<div class="inner-wrap">
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
Add to Collections
</h3>
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Z5TVLztHgcJc5XEcjprB2Gj4tHU6k1chgSD0opW3QNwGZoK2WI4DwOPI1LCidCKB">
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
<ul class="radio-group-items">
<li>
<input type="radio"
id="collections-action-panel-new"
class="collections-new"
name="collections"
value="new"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="collections"
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
</li>
<li>
<input type="radio"
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
class="collections-existing"
name="collections"
value="existing"
checked="true"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="collections"
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="controls-wrapper">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
Name your collection:
</label>
<input
type="text"
name="add-to-new-collection"
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;/"
maxlength="100"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="create_collection"
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
Name must be less than 100 characters
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
Choose a collection:
</label>
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="select_collection"
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
</select>
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit"
type="submit"
data-loading-label="Adding..."
data-pinger-ignore
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="collections"
data-ga-label="add">
Add
</button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
aria-expanded="false"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="collections"
data-ga-label="cancel">
Cancel
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
aria-hidden="true"
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
<div class="inner-wrap">
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
Add to My Bibliography
</h3>
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Z5TVLztHgcJc5XEcjprB2Gj4tHU6k1chgSD0opW3QNwGZoK2WI4DwOPI1LCidCKB">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
<div class="choice-group">
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
<li>
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit"
type="submit"
data-loading-label="Adding..."
data-pinger-ignore>
Add
</button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
aria-expanded="false"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="mybib"
data-ga-label="cancel">
Cancel
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
<div class="inner-wrap">
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
Your saved search
</h2>
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Z5TVLztHgcJc5XEcjprB2Gj4tHU6k1chgSD0opW3QNwGZoK2WI4DwOPI1LCidCKB">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
Name of saved search:
</label>
<input maxlength="200"
type="text"
name="saved-search-name"
id="saved-search-name"
class="saved-search-name"
value=""
required
pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;/">
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
Search terms:
</label>
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
</div>
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
</div>
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
Would you like email updates of new search results?
</span>
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
<ul class="radio-group-items">
<li>
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
</li>
<li>
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
</li>
</ul>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label class="action-panel-label">
Email:
</label>
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
Frequency:
</label>
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
Which day?
</label>
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
<option value="day">The first day</option>
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
Which day?
</label>
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
Report format:
</label>
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
Send at most:
</label>
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
<option value="1">1 item</option>
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
<option value="10">10 items</option>
<option value="20">20 items</option>
<option value="50">50 items</option>
<option value="100">100 items</option>
<option value="200">200 items</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
Send even when there aren't any new results
</label>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
Optional text in email:
</label>
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
id="saved-search-email-text"
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit"
type="submit"
data-loading-label="Saving..."
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="alert"
data-ga-label="save">
Save
</button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
aria-expanded="false"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="alert"
data-ga-label="cancel">
Cancel
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="inner-wrap">
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
Create a file for external citation management software
</h2>
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
class="action-panel-content action-form"
action="/results-export-ids/"
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
method="post"
data-by-search-method="post"
data-by-ids-method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Z5TVLztHgcJc5XEcjprB2Gj4tHU6k1chgSD0opW3QNwGZoK2WI4DwOPI1LCidCKB">
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit"
type="submit"
data-loading-label="Sending..."
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
data-ga-label="save">
Create file
</button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
aria-expanded="false"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
data-ga-label="cancel">
Cancel
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
<div class="inner-wrap">
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
Your RSS Feed
</h2>
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
data-search-form-term-value="">
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Z5TVLztHgcJc5XEcjprB2Gj4tHU6k1chgSD0opW3QNwGZoK2WI4DwOPI1LCidCKB">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
Name of RSS Feed:
</label>
<input maxlength="200"
placeholder="Name"
type="text"
name="rss-name"
id="rss-name"
class="rss-name"
value=''
required
pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;/">
</div>
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
Number of items displayed:
</label>
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="50">50</option>
<option value="100">100</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-actions">
<button class="action-panel-submit"
type="submit"
data-loading-label="Creating..."
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="alert"
data-ga-label="save">
Create RSS
</button>
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
aria-expanded="false"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="alert"
data-ga-label="cancel">
Cancel
</button>
</div>
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
<button
type="button"
disabled
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="rss"
data-ga-label="copy">
Copy
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="26405010">
<aside class="page-sidebar">
<div class="inner-wrap">
<div class="full-text-links">
<div class="full-view">
<h3 class="title">
Full text links
</h3>
<div class="full-text-links-list">
<a class="link-item
dialog-focus"
href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007569.pub3"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&amp;is_pmc=False&amp;PrId=3058&amp;itool=Abstract-def&amp;log$=linkouticon&amp;uid=26405010&amp;db=pubmed&amp;nlmid=100909747"
title="See full text options at Wiley"
data-ga-category="full_text"
data-ga-action="Wiley"
data-ga-label="26405010"
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--media.wiley.com-assets-7331-42-Cochrane_Library_Logo_RGB_120x30.jpg" alt="Wiley full text link"><span class="text">
Wiley
</span></a><a class="link-item
pmc
"
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/26405010/"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&amp;is_pmc=True&amp;PrId=3494&amp;itool=Abstract-def&amp;log$=linkouticon&amp;uid=26405010&amp;db=pubmed&amp;nlmid=100909747"
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
data-ga-category="full_text"
data-ga-action="PMC"
data-ga-label="26405010"
><span class="text">
Free PMC article
</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="short-view">
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
Full text links
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
data-ga-category="save_share"
data-ga-action="cite"
data-ga-label="open"
data-all-citations-url="/26405010/citations/"
data-citation-style="nlm"
data-pubmed-format-link="/26405010/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="26405010" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
data-ga-category="collections_button"
data-ga-action="click"
data-ga-label="collections_button"
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F26405010%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
class="dialog collections-dialog"
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Z5TVLztHgcJc5XEcjprB2Gj4tHU6k1chgSD0opW3QNwGZoK2WI4DwOPI1LCidCKB"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
class="collections-new"
name="collections"
value="new"
data-ga-category="collections_button"
data-ga-action="click"
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
class="collections-existing"
name="collections"
value="existing"
checked="true"
data-ga-category="collections_button"
data-ga-action="click"
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
Name your collection:
</label><input
type="text"
name="add-to-new-collection"
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;/"
maxlength="100"
data-ga-category="collections_button"
data-ga-action="create_collection"
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
Name must be less than 100 characters
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
Choose a collection:
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
data-ga-category="collections_button"
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Non-medical interventions to enhance return to work for people with cancer.
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">de Boer AG, Tamminga SJ, Boschman JS, Hoving JL.</span>
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">de Boer AG, et al.</span>
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Mar 5;3(3):CD007569. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007569.pub4.</span>
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024.</span>
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">38441440</span></span>
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
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<div class="abstract" id="abstract">
<h2 class="title">
Abstract
</h2>
<div class="abstract-content selected"
id="eng-abstract">
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Background:
</strong>
Cancer patients are 1.4 times more likely to be unemployed than healthy people. Therefore it is important to provide cancer patients with programmes to support the return-to-work (RTW) process. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2011.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Objectives:
</strong>
To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at enhancing RTW in cancer patients compared to alternative programmes including usual care or no intervention.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Search methods:
</strong>
We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL, in the Cochrane Library Issue 3, 2014), MEDLINE (January 1966 to March 2014), EMBASE (January 1947 to March 2014), CINAHL (January 1983 to March, 2014), OSH-ROM and OSH Update (January 1960 to March, 2014), PsycINFO (January 1806 to 25 March 2014), DARE (January 1995 to March, 2014), ClinicalTrials.gov, Trialregister.nl and Controlled-trials.com up to 25 March 2014. We also examined the reference lists of included studies and selected reviews, and contacted authors of relevant studies.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Selection criteria:
</strong>
We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of the effectiveness of psycho-educational, vocational, physical, medical or multidisciplinary interventions enhancing RTW in cancer patients. The primary outcome was RTW measured as either RTW rate or sick leave duration measured at 12 months' follow-up. The secondary outcome was quality of life.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Data collection and analysis:
</strong>
Two review authors independently assessed trials for inclusion, assessed the risk of bias and extracted data. We pooled study results we judged to be clinically homogeneous in different comparisons reporting risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We assessed the overall quality of the evidence for each comparison using the GRADE approach.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Main results:
</strong>
Fifteen RCTs including 1835 cancer patients met the inclusion criteria and because of multiple arms studies we included 19 evaluations. We judged six studies to have a high risk of bias and nine to have a low risk of bias. All included studies were conducted in high income countries and most studies were aimed at breast cancer patients (seven trials) or prostate cancer patients (two trials).Two studies involved psycho-educational interventions including patient education and teaching self-care behaviours. Results indicated low quality evidence of similar RTW rates for psycho-educational interventions compared to care as usual (RR 1.09, 95% CI 0.88 to 1.35, n = 260 patients) and low quality evidence that there is no difference in the effect of psycho-educational interventions compared to care as usual on quality of life (standardised mean difference (SMD) 0.05, 95% CI -0.2 to 0.3, n = 260 patients). We did not find any studies on vocational interventions. In one study breast cancer patients were offered a physical training programme. Low quality evidence suggested that physical training was not more effective than care as usual in improving RTW (RR 1.20, 95% CI 0.32 to 4.54, n = 28 patients) or quality of life (SMD -0.37, 95% CI -0.99 to 0.25, n = 41 patients).Seven RCTs assessed the effects of a medical intervention on RTW. In all studies a less radical or functioning conserving medical intervention was compared with a more radical treatment. We found low quality evidence that less radical, functioning conserving approaches had similar RTW rates as more radical treatments (RR 1.04, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.09, n = 1097 patients) and moderate quality evidence of no differences in quality of life outcomes (SMD 0.10, 95% CI -0.04 to 0.23, n = 1028 patients).Five RCTs involved multidisciplinary interventions in which vocational counselling was combined with patient education, patient counselling, and biofeedback-assisted behavioral training or physical exercises. Moderate quality evidence showed that multidisciplinary interventions involving physical, psycho-educational and vocational components led to higher RTW rates than care as usual (RR 1.11, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.16, n = 450 patients). We found no differences in the effect of multidisciplinary interventions compared to care as usual on quality of life outcomes (SMD 0.03, 95% CI -0.20 to 0.25, n = 316 patients).
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Authors&#x27; conclusions:
</strong>
We found moderate quality evidence that multidisciplinary interventions enhance the RTW of patients with cancer.
</p>
</div>
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<div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest">
<h2 class="title">
Conflict of interest statement
</h2>
<div class="statement">
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Angela de Boer: I am an author of Tamminga 2013.</p>
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Tyna Taskila: None known.</p>
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Sietske Tamminga: I am an author of Tamminga 2013.</p>
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Michael Feuerstein: I have received consultancy fees from Paradigm Health Corp and travel support and royalties from Springer but these are not related to the topic of this Cochrane review. Neither the grant I currently have nor the retirement investments I have (managed by TIAACREF) are also not related to the topic of this Cochrane review.</p>
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Monique FringsDresen: I am an author of Tamminga 2013.</p>
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Jos Verbeek: I am an author of Tamminga 2013 and I am employed by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health to coordinate the Cochrane Work Review Group.</p>
</div>
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<div class="figures" id="figures">
<h2 class="title">
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">'Risk of bias' summary: review authors' judgements about each 'Risk of bias' item for each included study.</div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Funnel plot of comparison: 4 Medical… </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Funnel plot of comparison: 4 Medical function conserving versus Medical more radicalRCTs, outcome: 4.1… </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Funnel plot of comparison: 4 Medical function conserving versus Medical more radicalRCTs, outcome: 4.1 RTW.</div>
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<p> 1.1. Analysis </p>
</strong>
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Psychoeducational versus Care… </p></div>
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<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
<strong class="figure-label">
<p> 1.1. Analysis </p>
</strong>
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Psychoeducational versus Care as usual, Outcome 1 RTW. </p></div>
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1.1. Analysis
</strong>
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 1 Psychoeducational versus Care as usual, Outcome 1 RTW.</div>
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<p> 1.2. Analysis </p>
</strong>
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Psychoeducational versus Care… </p></div>
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<p> 1.2. Analysis </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Psychoeducational versus Care as usual, Outcome 2 QoL. </p></div>
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1.2. Analysis
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 1 Psychoeducational versus Care as usual, Outcome 2 QoL.</div>
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<p> 2.1. Analysis </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 2 Physical versus Care… </p></div>
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<p> 2.1. Analysis </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 2 Physical versus Care as usual, Outcome 1 RTW. </p></div>
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2.1. Analysis
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 2 Physical versus Care as usual, Outcome 1 RTW.</div>
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<p> 2.2. Analysis </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 2 Physical versus Care… </p></div>
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<p> 2.2. Analysis </p>
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<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 2 Physical versus Care as usual, Outcome 2 QoL. </p></div>
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2.2. Analysis
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 2 Physical versus Care as usual, Outcome 2 QoL.</div>
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<p> 3.1. Analysis </p>
</strong>
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</strong>
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 3 Medical function conserving versus Medical more radical, Outcome 1 RTW. </p></div>
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3.1. Analysis
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 3 Medical function conserving versus Medical more radical, Outcome 1 RTW.</div>
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<p> 3.2. Analysis </p>
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<p> 3.2. Analysis </p>
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3.2. Analysis
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 3 Medical function conserving versus Medical more radical, Outcome 2 QoL.</div>
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<p> 4.1. Analysis </p>
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<p> 4.1. Analysis </p>
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4.1. Analysis
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<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 4 Multidisciplinary physical, psychoeducational and/or vocational interventions versus Care as usual, Outcome 1 RTW.</div>
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References
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<div class="refs-list">
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies included in this review</h4>
<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Ackerstaff 2009 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-2" class="references-list">
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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value="1">
Ackerstaff AH, Balm AJM, Rasch CRN, Boer JP, Wiggenraad R, Rietveld DHF, et al. Firstyear quality of life assessment of an intraarterial (radplat) versus intravenous chemoradiation phase III trial. Head &amp; Neck 2009;31(1):7784.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Berglund 1994 {published data only}</h5>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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value="1">
Berglund G, Bolund C, Gustafsson UL, Sjödén PO. Oneyear followup of the 'Starting Again' group rehabilitation programme for cancer patients. European Journal of Cancer 1994;30A(12):174451.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Burgio 2006 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-4" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Burgio KL, Goode PS, Urban DA, Umlauf MG, Locher JL, Bueschen A, et al. Preoperative biofeedback assisted behavioral training to decrease postprostatectomy incontinence: a randomized, controlled study. Journal of Urology 2006;175(1):196201.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Emmanouilidis 2009 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-5" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
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value="1">
Emmanouilidis N, Müller JA, Jäger MD, Kaaden S, Helfritz FA, Güner Z, et al. Surgery and radioablation therapy combined: introducing a 1weekcondensed procedure bonding total thyroidectomy and radioablation therapy with recombinant human TSH. European Journal of Endocrinology 2009;161(5):7639.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Friedrichs 2010 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-6" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Friedrichs B, Tichelli A, Bacigalupo A, Russell NH, Ruutu T, Shapira MY, et al. Longterm outcome and late effects in patients transplanted with mobilised blood or bone marrow: a randomised trial. The Lancet Oncology 2010;11(4):3318.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hillman 1998 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-7" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Hillman RE, Walsh MJ, Wolf GT, Fisher SG, Hong WK. Functional outcomes following treatment for advanced laryngeal cancer. Part IVoice preservation in advancedlaryngeal cancer. Part IILaryngectomy rehabilitation: the state of the art in the VA System. Research SpeechLanguage Pathologists. Department of Veterans Affairs Laryngeal Cancer Study Group. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 1998;172:127.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hubbard 2013 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-8" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Hubbard G, Gray NM, Ayansina D, Evans JM, Kyle RG. Case management vocational rehabilitation for women with breast cancer after surgery: a feasibility study incorporating a pilot randomised controlled trial. Trials 2013;14:175.
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<a
class="reference-link"
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Johnsson 2007 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-9" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Johnsson A, Fornander T, Olsson M, Nystedt M, Johansson H, Rutqvist LE. Factors associated with return to work after breast cancer treatment. Acta Oncologica 2007;46(1):906.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Kornblith 2009 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-10" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Kornblith AB, Huang HQ, Walker JL, Spirtos NM, Rotmensch J, Cella D. Quality of life patients with endometrial cancer undergoing laparoscopic international federation of gynecology and obstetrics staging compared with laparotomy: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2009;27(32):533742.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Lee 1992 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-11" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Lee MS, Love SB, Mitchell JB, Parker EM, Rubens RD, Watson JP, et al. Mastectomy or conservation for early breast cancer: psychological morbidity. European Journal of Cancer 1992;28A(89):13404.
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Lepore 2003 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-12" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Lepore SJ, Helgeson VS, Eton DT, Schulz R. Improving quality of life in men with prostate cancer: a randomized controlled trial of group education interventions. Health Psychology 2003;22(5):44352.
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<a
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ref="linksrc=references_link&amp;ordinalpos=1"
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Maguire 1983 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-13" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Maguire P, Brooke M, Tait A, Thomas C, Sellwood R. The effect of counselling on physical disability and social recovery after mastectomy. Clinical Oncology 1983;9(4):31924.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Purcell 2011 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-14" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Purcell A, Fleming J, Burmeister B, Bennett S, Haines T. Is education an effective management strategy for reducing cancerrelated fatigue?. Supportive Care in Cancer 2011;19(9):142939.
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<a
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href="/20694822/"
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</ol>
</div>
<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Rogers 2009 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-15" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Rogers LQ, HopkinsPryce P, Vicari S, Pamenter R, Courneya KS, Markwell S, et al. A randomized trial to increase physical activity in breast cancer survivors. Medical Science Sports Exercises 2009;41(4):93546.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Tamminga 2013 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-16" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Tamminga SJ, Verbeek JH, Bos MM, Fons G, Kitzen JJ, Plaisier PW, et al. Effectiveness of a hospitalbased work support intervention for female cancer patients a multicentre randomised controlled trial. PLoS One 2013;8(5):e63271.
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PMC
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PubMed
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</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refs-list">
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies excluded from this review</h4>
<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Adamsen 2009 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-18" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Adamsen L, Quist M, Andersen C, Møller T, Herrstedt J, Kronborg D, et al. Effect of a multimodal high intensity exercise intervention in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2009;339:b3410.
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ref="linksrc=references_link&amp;ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-action="PMC2762035"
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PubMed
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</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Berglund 1993 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-19" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Berglund G, Bolund C, Gustavsson UL, Sjödén PO. Starting againa comparison study of a group rehabilitation program for cancer patients. Acta Oncologica 1993;32(1):1521.
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<a
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PubMed
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</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Berglund 2003 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-20" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Berglund G, Petersson LM, Eriksson KR, Häggman M. "Between men": patient perceptions and priorities in a rehabilitation program for men with prostate cancer. Patient Education and Counselling 2003;49(3):28592.
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<a
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bertheussen 2012 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-21" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Bertheussen GF, Kaasa S, Hokstad A, Sandmæl JA, Helbostad JL, Salvesen Ø, et al. Feasibility and changes in symptoms and functioning following inpatient cancer rehabilitation. Acta Oncologica 2012;51(8):107080.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bird 2010 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-22" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Bird L, Arthur A, Niblock T, Stone R, Watson L, Cox K. Rehabilitation programme after stem cell transplantation: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2010;66(3):60715.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bloom 2008 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-23" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Bloom JR, Stewart SL, D'Onofrio CN, Luce J, Banks PJ. Addressing the needs of young breast cancer survivors at the 5 year milestone: can a shortterm, low intensity intervention produce change?. Journal of Cancer Survivorship 2008;2(3):190204.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Borget 2007 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-24" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Borget I, Corone C, Nocaudie M, Allyn M, Iacobelli S, Schlumberger M, et al. Sick leave for followup control in thyroid cancer patients: comparison between stimulation with Thyrogen and thyroid hormone withdrawal. European Journal of Endocrinology 2007;156(5):5318.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Böttcher 2013 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-25" class="references-list">
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Böttcher HM, Steimann M, Ullrich A, Rotsch M, Zurborn KH, Koch U, et al. Evaluation of a vocationally oriented concept within inpatient oncological rehabilitation [Evaluation eines berufsbezogenen Konzepts im Rahmen der stationären onkologischen Rehabilitation]. Die Rehabilitation 2013;52(5):32936.
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</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Budin 2008 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-26" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Budin WC, Hoskins CN, Haber J, Sherman DW, Maislin G, Cater JR, et al. Breast cancer: education, counseling, and adjustment among patients and partners: a randomized clinical trial. Nursing Research 2008;57(3):199213.
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</ol>
</div>
<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Burak 2002 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-27" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Burak J, Hollenbeck ST, Zervos EE, Hock KL, Kemp LC, Young DC. Sentinel lymph node biopsy results in less postoperative morbidity compared with axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer. American Journal of Surgery 2002;183(1):237.
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</li>
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</div>
<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bürger 2011 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-28" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
Bürger W, Streibelt M. Who benefits from stepwise occupational reintegration provided under the statutory pension insurance scheme? [Wer profitiert von Stufenweiser Wiedereingliederung in Trägerschaft der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung?]. Die Rehabilitation 2011;50(3):17885.
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<div class="refs-list">
<h5 class="refs-list-title">CadmusBertram 2013 {published data only}</h5>
<ol id="top-references-list-29" class="references-list">
<li>
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
<li
class="skip-numbering"
value="1">
CadmusBertram L, Littman AJ, Ulrich CM, Stovall R, Ceballos RM, McGregor BA, et al. Predictors of adherence to a 26week viniyoga intervention among posttreatment breast cancer survivors. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2013;19(9):7518.
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Greer 1992 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Griffith 2009 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">HarrisonPaul 2006 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hartmann 2007 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hegel 2011 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Heim 2007 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Høybye 2010 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Janson 2005 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Jiang 2009 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Jones 2005 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Jørgensen 2009 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Korstjens 2008 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Lauchlan 2011 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Lee 2009 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Madore 2014 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">May 2009 {published data only}</h5>
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">McNeely 2008 {published data only}</h5>
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