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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p><p>School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield. Clinical Guidelines for the Classification and Care of Women at Risk of Familial Breast Cancer in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Care [Internet]. Sheffield (UK): University of Sheffield; 2004 May. (NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 14.)</p></div><div class="bk_msg_box bk_bttm_mrgn clearfix bk_noprnt"><div class="iconblock clearfix"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="Table of Contents Page" href="/books/n/nicecg164guid/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nicecg164guid-lrg.png" alt="Cover" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><ul class="messages"><li class="info icon"><span class="icon"><a href="/books/n/nicecg164guid/">A new version of this title is available</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="messagearea bk_noprnt" style="margin-bottom:1.3846em "><ul class="messages"><li class="warn icon"><span class="icon">This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.</span></li></ul></div><div class="bk_prnt"><p style="color:red;"><strong>This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.</strong></p></div><div class="iconblock clearfix whole_rhythm no_top_margin bk_noprnt"><a class="img_link icnblk_img" title="Table of Contents Page" href="/books/n/nicecg14/"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nicecg14-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Clinical Guidelines for the Classification and Care of Women at Risk of Familial Breast Cancer in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Care" height="100px" width="80px" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt eight_col"><h2>Clinical Guidelines for the Classification and Care of Women at Risk of Familial Breast Cancer in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Care [Internet].</h2><a data-jig="ncbitoggler" href="#__NBK65451_dtls__">Show details</a><div style="display:none" class="ui-widget" id="__NBK65451_dtls__"><div>NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 14.</div><div>School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield.</div><div>Sheffield (UK): <a href="https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/scharr" ref="pagearea=page-banner&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=publisher">University of Sheffield</a>; 2004 May.</div></div><div class="half_rhythm"><ul class="inline_list"><li style="margin-right:1em"><a class="bk_cntns" href="/books/n/nicecg14/">Contents</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="icnblk_cntnt two_col"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><a class="active page_link prev" href="/books/n/nicecg14/appendixes.app23/" title="Previous page in this title">&lt; Prev</a><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/nicecg14/appendixes.app25/" title="Next page in this title">Next &gt;</a></div></div></div></div></div>
<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><h1 id="_NBK65451_"><span class="label">Appendix 24</span><span class="title" itemprop="name">Literature searches</span></h1></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div id="appendixes.app24.fu1" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Evidence%20pathway%3A%20to%20help%20identify%20areas%20for%20research%20literature%20searching%20(NB%20this%20is%20not%20a%20management%2Fcare%20algorithm%20%02013%20see%20Quick%20Reference%20Guide%20for%20management%2Fcare%20algorithms).&amp;p=BOOKS&amp;id=65451_app24fu1.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img src="/books/NBK65451/bin/app24fu1.jpg" alt="Evidence pathway: to help identify areas for research literature searching (NB this is not a management/care algorithm &#x02013; see Quick Reference Guide for management/care algorithms)." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="title">Evidence pathway: to help identify areas for research literature searching (NB this is not a management/care algorithm &#x02013; see Quick Reference Guide for management/care algorithms)</span></h3></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s1"><h2 id="_appendixes_app24_s1_">Search strategies</h2><p>Comprehensive searches were conducted in the major (11 in total) electronic bibliographic databases covering biomedical, nursing, psychological, social science and health economic literature. The searches were conducted from March 2002 until February 2003. In addition, the Web sites of several HTA and guideline producing bodies were consulted. Finally, the references lists of included articles were checked for additional references and citation searches were performed on key authors and papers in the Science and Social Science Citation Indexes.</p><div id="appendixes.app24.s2"><h3>Sources searched</h3><div id="appendixes.app24.s3"><h4>Electronic databases</h4><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>CDSR (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews), The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>CENTRAL/CCTR (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Cinahl, 1982&#x02013;2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Embase, 1980&#x02013;2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Medline, 1966&#x02013;2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>NHS DARE (Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects), The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>NHS HTA (Health Technology Assessment), The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>PreMedline, August 2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>PsycINFO, 1980&#x02013;2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Science Citation Index, 1981&#x02013;2002</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>Social Science Citation Index, 1981&#x02013;2002</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s4"><h4>Other sources</h4><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>National Guideline Clearinghouse</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>NCCHTA (National Co-ordinating Centre for Health Technology Assessment)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>SIGN (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network)</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>TRIP (Turning Research into Practice Database)</div></li></ol></div></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s5"><h3>Search terms used in Medline (Ovid)</h3><div id="appendixes.app24.s6"><h4>Breast cancer</h4><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp breast neoplasms/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>((breast$ or mammar$) and (cancer$ or tumor$ or tumour$ or neoplasm$ or metasta$)).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;2</div></li></ol><div id="appendixes.app24.s7"><h5>Familial breast cancer</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp breast neoplasms/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>((breast$ or mammar$) and (cancer$ or tumor$ or tumour$ or neoplasm$ or metasta$)).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;2</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp genetics/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp genetic predisposition to disease/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp genetic techniques/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>brca1.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>brca2.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>high <a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d27/">risk</a>.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>familial.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>family histor$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>hereditary.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>inherit$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>genetic$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(<a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d8/">gene</a> or genes).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp breast neoplasms/ge</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;16</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s8"><h5>Surgical interventions</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp <a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d15/">mastectomy</a>/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div><a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d15/">mastectomy</a>$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>mammectom$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>ovariectomy/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>oophorectom$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>prophyl$ surg$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>*surgery/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp breast neoplasm/su</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;8</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s9"><h5>Tamoxifen</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>tamoxifen.af</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>nolvadex.af</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>10540-29-1.rn</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;3</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s10"><h5>Risk modification factors</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp diet/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp diet therapy/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>eating/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp body weight/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>diet$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>food.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>weight.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>eat$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exercise/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exercise therapy/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp exertion/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>physical fitness/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp sports/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exercise$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>fitness.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>sport$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>menarche/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>menarche.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>alcohol drinking/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>alcohol.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp smoking/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>smok$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>breast feeding/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>breast feed$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>breastfeed$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>breastfed.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>breast fed.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp family planning/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp contraception/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>family planning.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>contracept$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>pill.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>birth control.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp reproductive techniques, assisted/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>in vitro fertil$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>ivf.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>fertilization in vitro/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp <a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d10/">hormone replacement therapy</a>/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>hrt.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>((hormone or oestrogen$ or estrogen$ or oestradiol or estradiol or progesteron$ or progestin) and replacement).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp self-examination/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>self-examin$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>self-awar$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;44</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s11"><h5>Breast/genetic screening</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp mammography/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>mammography$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(breast$ and screen$).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp ultrasonography/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>ultraso$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp <a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d16/">magnetic resonance imaging</a>/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>magnetic resonance.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>((non-invasive$ or non-invasive$) and (imag$ or diagnos$)).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>mri.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>mass screening/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>genetic screening/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>genetic test$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;10</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s12"><h5>Genetic counselling/information/communication</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>genetic counselling/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(genetic$ and counsel$).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>*patient education/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>((patient or health or genetic$) adj2 (educat$ or information)).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>leaflet$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>video$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>pamphlets/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>education$ material$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(communicat$ and <a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d27/">risk</a>$).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;9</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp communication/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp <a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d27/">risk</a></div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>11 and 12</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>10 or 13</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s13"><h5>Risk classification</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div><a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d27/">risk</a> assessment/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(assess$ adj2 <a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d27/">risk</a>$).ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>((classif$ or category$ or stratify$) adj2 <a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d27/">risk</a>$).tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>model$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>*models, theoretical/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp * models, statistical/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>*models, genetic/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div><a class="def" href="/books/n/nicecg14/glossary.gl1/def-item/glossary.gl1-d27/">risk</a>$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>gail model$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;9</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s14"><h5>Family history taking</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp medical history taking/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(history$ adj2 tak$).tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;2</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s15"><h5>Epidemiology</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp epidemiology/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>incidence.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>prevalence.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>epidemiol$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;4</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s16"><h5>Psychological impact/support &#x00026; patient compliance</h5><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>psycho$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>psychological support.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>counseling/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp *patient acceptance of health care/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>adaptation, psychological/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>patient compliance/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>patient satisfaction/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>*health status/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>*quality of life/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;9</div></li></ol></div></div></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s17"><h3>a. Search approach</h3><p>A staged approach to searching was undertaken. This involved initially searching specifically for the search concepts of interest (e.g. tamoxifen, surgical interventions, etc.) in conjunction with familial breast cancer search terms. Where this yielded, few or no relevant references, the search was expanded to cover high level evidence (i.e. guidelines, systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials) relating to breast cancer in general. Literature searches were also specifically undertaken in Medline, Embase, NHS EED and HEED, to specifically identify cost-effectiveness literature relating to familial breast cancer.</p></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s18"><h3>b. Search restrictions</h3><p>No date restrictions were applied to the searches, other than those imposed by the sources searched. Searches were, however, restricted to English language. No study or publication type restrictions were applied, with the exception of the more general breast cancer searches which were restricted to the highest levels of evidence (i.e. guidelines, systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials). The corresponding methodological search filters used in Medline (Ovid) are given below.</p></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s19"><h3>c. Methodological search filters used in Medline (Ovid)</h3><div id="appendixes.app24.s20"><h4>Guidelines</h4><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>guideline.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>practice guideline.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp guidelines/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>health planning guidelines/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;4</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s21"><h4>Systematic reviews</h4><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>meta-analysis/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp review literature/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(meta-analy$ or meta analy$ or metaanaly$).tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>meta analysis.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>review academic.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>review literature.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(systematic$ adj3 (review$ or overview$)).tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>letter.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>review of reported cases.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>historical article.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>review multicase.pt</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;7</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/8&#x02013;11</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>12 not 13</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s22"><h4>Randomised controlled trials</h4><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>clinical trial.pt</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s23"><h4>Economic evaluations</h4><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>economics/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp &#x0201c;costs and cost analysis&#x0201d;/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>economic value of life/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp economics, hospital/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp economics, medical/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>economics, nursing/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>economics, pharmaceutical/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp models, economic/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp &#x0201c;fees and charges&#x0201d;/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp budgets/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>ec.fs</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>cost$.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>economic$ or pharmacoeconomic$ or price$ or pricing.ti</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;13</div></li></ol></div><div id="appendixes.app24.s24"><h4>Quality of life</h4><ol><li class="half_rhythm"><div>exp quality of life/</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>quality of life.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>life quality.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>hql.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(sf 36 or sf36 or sf thirtysix or sf thirty six or short form 36 or short form thirty six or short form thirtysix or shortform 36).tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>qol.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(euroqol or eq5d or eq 5d).tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>qaly$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>quality adjusted life year$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>hye$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>health$ year$ equivalent$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>health utilit$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>hui.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>quality of wellbeing$.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>quality of well being.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>qwb.tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>(qald$ or qale$ or qtime$).tw</div></li><li class="half_rhythm"><div>or/1&#x02013;17</div></li></ol></div></div></div><div id="bk_toc_contnr"></div></div></div>
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