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<meta name="robots" content="INDEX,FOLLOW,NOARCHIVE,NOIMAGEINDEX" /><meta name="author" content="National Guideline Centre (UK)" /><meta name="citation_title" content="Risk factors" /><meta name="citation_publisher" content="National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2018/07" /><meta name="citation_author" content="National Guideline Centre (UK)" /><meta name="citation_pmid" content="35129931" /><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK577109/" /><link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /><meta name="DC.Title" content="Risk factors" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /><meta name="DC.Publisher" content="National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)" /><meta name="DC.Contributor" content="National Guideline Centre (UK)" /><meta name="DC.Date" content="2018/07" /><meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK577109/" /><meta name="og:title" content="Risk factors" /><meta name="og:type" content="book" /><meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK577109/" /><meta name="og:site_name" content="NCBI Bookshelf" /><meta name="og:image" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-niceng100er2-lrg.png" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ncbibooks" /><meta name="bk-non-canon-loc" content="/books/n/niceng100er2/toc/" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK577109/" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/figpopup.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books.min.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/corehtml/pmc/css/bookshelf/2.26/css/books_print.min.css" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css">p a.figpopup{display:inline !important} .bk_tt {font-family: monospace} .first-line-outdent .bk_ref {display: inline} </style><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/common.min.js?_=3.18"> </script><script type="text/javascript">window.name="mainwindow";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/book-toc.min.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/js/bookshelf/2.26/books.min.js"> </script>
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<div class="pre-content"><div><div class="bk_prnt"><p class="small">NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.</p></div></div></div>
<div class="main-content lit-style" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Book"><div class="meta-content fm-sec"><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix no_top_margin"><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk" title="National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)" class="img_link icnblk_img" ref="pagearea=logo&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=publisher"><img class="source-thumb" src="/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-niceng100er2-lrg.png" alt="Cover of Risk factors" /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h1 id="_NBK577109_"><span itemprop="name">Risk factors</span></h1><div class="subtitle">Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: diagnosis and management</div><p><b>Evidence review B</b></p><p><i>NICE Guideline, No. 100</i></p><p class="contrib-group"><h4>Authors</h4><span itemprop="author">National Guideline Centre (UK)</span>.</p><div class="half_rhythm">London: <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk" ref="pagearea=meta&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">2018 Jul</span>.<div class="small">ISBN-13: <span itemprop="isbn">978-1-4731-3003-6</span></div></div><div><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> &#x000a9; NICE 2018.</div></div></div></div><div class="body-content whole_rhythm" itemprop="text"><div><h2>Contents</h2><ul id="toc_tllNBK577109_toc_chb1" class="simple-list toc toc-toggle"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/">1. Prognostic factors for poor function</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK577109_toc_chb1" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1_s1"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/#chb1.s1">1.1. Review question: In adults with rheumatoid arthritis, which risk factors are associated with poorer long-term function as measured by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)?</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1_s2"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/#chb1.s2">1.2. Introduction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1_s3"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/#chb1.s3">1.3. PICO table</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1_s4"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/#chb1.s4">1.4. Methods and process</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1_s5"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/#chb1.s5">1.5. Clinical evidence</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1_s6"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/#chb1.s6">1.6. Economic evidence</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1_s7"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/#chb1.s7">1.7. Resource costs</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb1_s8"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/#chb1.s8">1.8. Evidence statements</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/">2. Prognostic factors for radiographic progression</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK577109_toc_chb2" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s1"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s1">2.1. Review question: In adults with rheumatoid arthritis, which risk factors are associated with worse radiographic progression?</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s2"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s2">2.2. Introduction</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s3"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s3">2.3. PICO table</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s4"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s4">2.4. Methods and process</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s5"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s5">2.5. Clinical evidence</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s6"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s6">2.6. Economic evidence</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s7"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s7">2.7. Resource costs</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s8"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s8">2.8. Evidence statements</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_chb2_s9"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb2/#chb2.s9">2.9. The committee&#x02019;s discussion of the evidence</a></li></ul></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_rl_r1"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.rl.r1/">References</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_appendixes_appgroupb"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/appendixes.appgroupb/">Appendices</a><ul id="toc_lst_NBK577109_toc_appendixes_appgroupb" class="simple-list toc bktoc_lst_exp"><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appa"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appa/">Appendix A. Review protocols</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appb"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appb/">Appendix B. Literature search strategies</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appc"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appc/">Appendix C. Clinical evidence selection</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appd"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appd/">Appendix D. Clinical evidence tables</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appe"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appe/">Appendix E. Forest plots</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appf"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appf/">Appendix F. GRADE tables</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appg"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appg/">Appendix G. Health economic evidence selection</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_apph"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.apph/">Appendix H. Health economic evidence tables</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appi"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appi/">Appendix I. Excluded studies</a></li><li class="half_rhythm" id="toc_itm_NBK577109_toc_ptb_appj"><a class="toc-item" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/ptb.appj/">Appendix J. Research recommendations</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div><p>Final</p></div><div><p>Prognostic evidence review</p><p>Developed by the National Guideline Centre, hosted by the Royal College of
Physicians</p></div><div><p>The recommendations in this guideline represent the view of NICE, arrived at after
careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement,
professionals are expected to take this guideline fully into account, alongside the
individual needs, preferences and values of their patients or service users. The
recommendations in this guideline are not mandatory and the guideline does not
override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions
appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the
patient and, where appropriate, their carer or guardian.</p><p>Local commissioners and providers have a responsibility to enable the guideline to be
applied when individual health professionals and their patients or service users
wish to use it. They should do so in the context of local and national priorities
for funding and developing services, and in light of their duties to have due regard
to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity
and to reduce health inequalities. Nothing in this guideline should be interpreted
in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance with those duties.</p><p>NICE guidelines cover health and care in England. Decisions on how they apply in
other UK countries are made by ministers in the <a href="http://wales.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">Welsh Government</a>, <a href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">Scottish Government</a>, and
<a href="http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&amp;targetsite=external&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=uri">Northern Ireland
Executive</a>. All NICE guidance is subject to regular review and may be
updated or withdrawn.</p></div></div></div>
<div class="post-content"><div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © NICE 2018.</div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK577109</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35129931" title="PubMed record of this title" ref="pagearea=meta&amp;targetsite=entrez&amp;targetcat=link&amp;targettype=pubmed">35129931</a></span></div><div style="margin-top:2em" class="bk_noprnt"><div class="pagination bk_noprnt"><span class="inactive page_link prev">&lt; Prev</span><a class="active page_link next" href="/books/n/niceng100er2/chb1/" title="Next page in this title">Next &gt;</a></div></div></div></div>
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