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discharge" /></a></div><div class="bkr_bib"><h1 id="_NBK558769_"><span itemprop="name">Evidence review: Optimal transition and facilitating discharge</span></h1><div class="subtitle">End of life care for adults: service delivery</div><p><b>Evidence review M</b></p><p><i>NICE Guideline, No. 142</i></p><p class="contrib-group"><h4>Authors</h4><span itemprop="author">National Guideline Centre (UK)</span>.</p><div class="half_rhythm">London: <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=publisher"><span itemprop="publisher">National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)</span></a>; <span itemprop="datePublished">2019 Oct</span>.<div class="small">ISBN-13: <span itemprop="isbn">978-1-4731-3560-4</span></div></div><div><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © NICE 2019.</div></div><div class="bkr_clear"></div></div><div id="ch13.s1"><h2 id="_ch13_s1_">1. Optimal transition between care settings Facilitating discharge</h2><div id="ch13.s1.1"><h3>1.1. Introduction</h3><p>Optimal transition between care settings for an adult who is approaching the end of their life is critical to providing the best standards of care and to meet the wishes and needs of the person set out in advance care plans. The consequences of a person dying in a setting which is inappropriate or not their preferred place of care can have considerable impact upon them and their carers, family and friends. The carers, family and friends’ distress at the death may be exacerbated by the knowledge that it did not happen as the person who died wished.</p><div id="ch13.s1.1.1"><h4>Smooth Transitions</h4><p>Transition is a purposeful, planned process that addresses the medical, social and psychological needs of a person as they move from one system/place to another. Throughout this guideline many transition points have been identified, for example from one service provider to another, from one setting to another from one age group to another and from one life style to another.</p><p>There appear to be no studies which are universally applicable to all transitions. Studies have included transitions between teams for example within a hospital or from hospital to home. Usually systems have been developed locally to meet identified problems with transitions, for example the use of a form or computer template, patient held records similar to those used in ante natal care.</p><p>Probably the group where transition has been studied most is the transfer from children’s to young persons or adult services and most of this work has been undertaken in cancer service and for those with learning difficulties. Another area where work has been undertaken is in the discharge of people from hospital to home and the copying letters to patients is an initiative, which has its roots in this area.</p><p>There appear to be some principles, which can help to make these transitions smoother. These include effective methods of communication, verbal, written, and electronic, between all those involved. It is most effective if the person who is being transferred and their relatives, carers and those important to them are all included. However there does not appear to be one factor that overwhelmingly contributes to a smooth discharge but a number of things which taken in combination makes transitions smoother.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.1.2"><h4>Rapid Discharge</h4><p>For patients who require rapid discharge to their preferred place of death (usually their home from hospital) there is a need for a clear process that allows for the timely initiation of resources with which to facilitate this care planning. This may or may not necessitate rapid access to specialist palliative care.</p><p>It is dependent on the patient’s wishes being known to health care professional and relatives usually in the form of and Advanced Care Plan (ACP) and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders and the ability of local system processes to enable the prompt implementation of support services once the patient has arrived at their preferred place of death. As with all rapid discharges what underpins them is effective communication with all parties and clear, concise documentation that allows for a smooth transition of care.</p><p>With an ever-increasing pressure on services provided by health care providers, there is a widespread recognition that effective discharge planning from the time of admission is essential to enable a patient centred pathway, which is both safe and effective. The rapid discharge of patients is multi-factorial being dependent on realistic estimated day of discharge, senior decision making, effective communication, liaison with other health care partners, the families and most importantly the patient themselves.</p><p>Much has been written in the literature regarding discharge, which has accumulated in national programmes such as the ‘SAFER’ bundle and most recently the ‘End PJ paralysis’ campaign both of which have seen improvements in improving the discharge process for patients.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.2"><h3>1.2. Review question 1: What service models (or service components) enable an optimal transition between care settings in people in their last year of life?</h3></div><div id="ch13.s1.3"><h3>1.3. PICO table</h3><p>For full details see the review protocol in <a href="#ch13.appa">Appendix A</a>.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figch13tab1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 1" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figch13tab1" rid-ob="figobch13tab1"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab1/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab1/?report=previmg" alt="Table 1. PICO characteristics of review question." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="ch13.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13tab1">Table 1</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">PICO characteristics of review question. </p></div></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.4"><h3>1.4. Review question 2: What is the best way to facilitate discharge of a person in their last year of life back to the community from another setting (for example, the hospital)?</h3><p>For full details see review protocol in <a href="#ch13.appa">Appendix A</a>.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figch13tab2"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 2" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figch13tab2" rid-ob="figobch13tab2"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab2/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab2/?report=previmg" alt="Table 2. PICO characteristics of review question." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="ch13.tab2"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13tab2">Table 2</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">PICO characteristics of review question. </p></div></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.5"><h3>1.5. Clinical evidence</h3><div id="ch13.s1.5.1"><h4>1.5.1. Included studies</h4><div id="ch13.s1.5.1.1"><h5>Optimal transition</h5><p>A search was conducted for randomised trials or non-randomised comparative studies on service models (or service components) enabling an optimal transition between care settings for people in their last year of life.</p><p>One study was included in the review;<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref131" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref131"><sup>131</sup></a> this is summarised in <a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figch13tab3" rid-ob="figobch13tab3">Table 3</a> below. Evidence from this study is summarised in the clinical evidence summary below (<a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab4/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figch13tab4" rid-ob="figobch13tab4">Table 4</a>). See also the study selection flow chart in <a href="#ch13.appc">Appendix C</a>, forest plots in <a href="#ch13.appf">Appendix F</a>, study evidence tables in <a href="#ch13.appe">Appendix E</a>, and GRADE tables in <a href="#ch13.appg">Appendix G</a>.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.5.1.2"><h5>Facilitating discharge</h5><p>A search was conducted for randomised trials or non-randomised comparative studies on service models (or policies) to facilitate discharge of people in their last year of life back to the community from other setting. No evidence was found for this review.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.5.2"><h4>1.5.2. Excluded studies</h4><p>See the excluded studies list in <a href="#ch13.apph">Appendix H</a>.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.5.3"><h4>1.5.3. Summary of clinical studies included in the evidence review</h4><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figch13tab3"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 3" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figch13tab3" rid-ob="figobch13tab3"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab3/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab3/?report=previmg" alt="Table 3. Summary of studies included in review 1 – optimal transition between services." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="ch13.tab3"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13tab3">Table 3</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Summary of studies included in review 1 – optimal transition between services. </p></div></div><p>See <a href="#ch13.appe">Appendix E</a> for full evidence tables.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.5.4"><h4>1.5.4. Clinical evidence summary tables: optimal transition between care settings</h4><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figch13tab4"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab4/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 4" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figch13tab4" rid-ob="figobch13tab4"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab4/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab4/?report=previmg" alt="Table 4. Clinical evidence summary: Model enabling an optimal transition compared to usual care for EOLC." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="ch13.tab4"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab4/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13tab4">Table 4</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">Clinical evidence summary: Model enabling an optimal transition compared to usual care for EOLC. </p></div></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.5.5"><h4>1.5.5. Clinical evidence summary tables: facilitating discharge</h4><p>None.</p><p>See <a href="#ch13.appg">Appendix G</a> for full GRADE tables.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.6"><h3>1.6. Economic evidence</h3><div id="ch13.s1.6.1"><h4>1.6.1. Included studies</h4><div id="ch13.s1.6.1.1"><h5>1.6.1.1. Optimal transition between settings</h5><p>No relevant health economic studies were identified.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.6.1.2"><h5>1.6.1.2. Facilitating discharge</h5><p>No relevant health economic studies were identified.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.6.2"><h4>1.6.2. Excluded studies</h4><div id="ch13.s1.6.2.1"><h5>1.6.2.1. Optimal transition between settings</h5><p>No health economic studies that were relevant to this question were excluded due to assessment of limited applicability or methodological limitations.</p><p>See also the health economic study selection flow chart in <a href="#ch13.appd">Appendix D</a>.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.6.2.2"><h5>1.6.2.2. Facilitating discharge</h5><p>No health economic studies that were relevant to this question were excluded due to assessment of limited applicability or methodological limitations.</p><p>See also the health economic study selection flow chart in <a href="#ch13.appd">Appendix D</a>.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.6.3"><h4>1.6.3. Unit costs for optimal transition between settings and facilitating discharge</h4><p><a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab5/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figch13tab5" rid-ob="figobch13tab5">Table 5</a> reports the hourly costs of staff time for healthcare professionals that might be part of a service model pathway that supports optimal transition between settings or facilitates discharge for people in the last year of life. The cost of patient contact as opposed to per working hour has been reported where available.</p><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figch13tab5"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab5/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table 5" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figch13tab5" rid-ob="figobch13tab5"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab5/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab5/?report=previmg" alt="Table 5. UK costs of staff time for health care professional that might be part of a service model pathway that supports optimal transition between settings or facilitates discharge for people in the last year of life." /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="ch13.tab5"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab5/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13tab5">Table 5</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">UK costs of staff time for health care professional that might be part of a service model pathway that supports optimal transition between settings or facilitates discharge for people in the last year of life. </p></div></div></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.7"><h3>1.7. Resource costs</h3><p>Recommendations made based on this review (see section <b>Error! Reference source not found.</b>) are not expected to have a substantial impact on resources.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.8"><h3>1.8. Evidence statements</h3><div id="ch13.s1.8.1"><h4>1.8.1. Optimal transition between settings</h4><div id="ch13.s1.8.1.1"><h5>1.8.1.1. Clinical evidence statements</h5><div id="ch13.s1.8.1.1.1"><h5>Model enabling an optimal transition compared to usual care (Wong 2016) for EOLC</h5><p>One study compared a model of optimal transition versus usual care. There was evidence of clinically important benefit of optimal transition for patients’ quality of life (n=84; very low quality). The evidence also showed a clinical benefit in the number of people readmitted, number of readmissions at 12 weeks and patient satisfaction (n=84; very low quality). The evidence showed no clinically important difference in the number of readmissions at four weeks post-intervention (n=84; very low quality).</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.8.1.2"><h5>1.8.1.2. Health economic evidence statements</h5><ul id="ch13.l9"><li id="ch13.lt43" class="half_rhythm"><div>No relevant economic evaluations were identified.</div></li></ul></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.8.2"><h4>1.8.2. Facilitating discharge</h4><div id="ch13.s1.8.2.1"><h5>1.8.2.1. Clinical evidence statements</h5><ul id="ch13.l10"><li id="ch13.lt44" class="half_rhythm"><div>No evidence was identified for this question.</div></li></ul></div><div id="ch13.s1.8.2.2"><h5>1.8.2.2. Health economic evidence statements</h5><ul id="ch13.l11"><li id="ch13.lt45" class="half_rhythm"><div>No relevant economic evaluations were identified.</div></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.9"><h3>1.9. The committee’s discussion of the evidence</h3><div id="ch13.s1.9.1"><h4>1.9.1. Interpreting the evidence</h4><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.1"><h5>1.9.1.1. The outcomes that matter most</h5><p>The committee identified quality of life of people in the last year of life, actual and preferred place of death, actual and preferred place of care and length of stay as critical outcomes to measure the impact of service models or components on enabling optimal transition between care settings and facilitating discharge.</p><p>The following outcomes were identified as important for discharge and transition from palliative care settings; length of survival, length of hospital stay, hospitalisation, number of hospital visits, number of visits to accident and emergency, number of unscheduled admissions, use of community services, avoidable/inappropriate admissions to ICU, inappropriate attempts at cardiopulmonary resuscitation and staff, patient and carer satisfaction.</p><p>See <a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appa.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figch13appatab2" rid-ob="figobch13appatab2">tables 7</a> and <a class="figpopup" href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appa.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-figpopup="figch13appatab3" rid-ob="figobch13appatab3">8</a> in the Methods chapter for a detailed explanation of why the committee selected these outcomes.</p><p>Optimal transition No evidence was identified for actual and preferred place of death, actual and preferred place of care, and length of survival were not reported, length of stay, hospitalisation, number of hospital visits, number of visits to accident and emergency, use of community services, avoidable/inappropriate admissions to ICU, inappropriate attempts at cardiopulmonary resuscitation, length of survival and staff satisfaction.</p><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.1.1"><h5>Facilitating discharge</h5><p>No evidence was found for this review.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.2"><h5>1.9.1.2. The quality of the evidence</h5><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.2.1"><h5>Optimal transition</h5><p>One study addressed the effect of service models (or service components) on enabling optimal transition between care settings in people in their last year of life.</p><p>The quality of evidence ranged from very low to low. This was due to selection and performance bias, resulting in a high risk of bias rating, and imprecision. Indirectness in some outcomes further contributed to the final GRADE rating.</p><p>While the Committee acknowledged the methodological robustness of the included study, it was noted that the intervention was only delivered to patients with end-stage heart failure. Given that this was the only study included in the review, there would be a need to extend the finding for a general population of people in their last year of life. The Committee agreed that this would be inappropriate.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.2.2"><h5>Facilitating discharge</h5><p>No evidence was found for this review.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.3"><h5>1.9.1.3. Benefits and harms</h5><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.3.1"><h5>Optimal transition</h5><p>The Committee considered the evidence included in the review. The Committee noted that the evidence was limited and only included patients with end-stage heart failure. They agreed that there was a noteworthy difference in quality of life between groups, but were unsure if the observed ~10% difference in QoL between the intervention and control group was sufficient to be deemed clinically significant. The Committee commented that there was a visible reduction in unscheduled admissions at 12 weeks with a nurse-led intervention when compared to usual care, but a lack of evidence of effect at 4 weeks. The Committee also agreed that the improved patient satisfaction following home visits/telephone calls was of a clinically important benefit to the patient.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.3.2"><h5>Facilitating discharge</h5><p>No evidence was found for this review.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.9.1.3.3"><h5>Summary</h5><p>Overall, the Committee acknowledged that the intervention appeared to have positive outcomes for the review population of patients with heart failure, but felt they could not generalise these outcomes for a wider cohort of people in the last year of life. The Committee agreed that the evidence was too limited to formulate an evidence-based recommendation. However, they agreed that a consensus recommendation on the discharge and transition in care settings for people in the last year of life would be justified, as this is likely to improve care and health outcomes. The Committee considered that optimal transition between palliative care settings could result from all aspects of care functioning effectively in coordination, given that coordination of care may promote improved patient outcomes. Commissioning models should address: palliative care ambulances, pharmacy, community nurses, and junior doctors, with a focus on increased speed/urgency of service delivery. Commissioners when planning for patients in the last year of life should ensure patients have access to models such as hospital discharge planning and a community based case manager. The Committee added that education in A&E and the use of a rapid discharge flow chart may aid smooth transition and discharge.</p></div></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.9.2"><h4>1.9.2. Cost effectiveness and resource use</h4><div id="ch13.s1.9.2.1"><h5>Optimal transition</h5><p>What determines whether a transition is optimal will vary as it depends on the purpose of the transition. If the purpose of the transition is to save or extend a person’s life (for example an emergency ambulance to transition a person from home to hospital) then it might not be possible to ensure the transition is comfortable for the person but it could still be considered optimal due to other factors such as speed, expertise of staff, access to necessary equipment available or successful resuscitation. If the purpose of the transition is to discharge a person out of hospital to enable them to die in the comfort of their usual place of residence then ensuring a comfortable transition (achieved through effective planning) would be what determined if it was considered optimal. In the latter type of transition, effective and efficient organisation of the person’s care package would be essential. Achieving this will determine whether they are comfortable at home and would reduce the risk of them returning into hospital to manage their symptoms. This could be achieved through a number of different interventions. Information sharing, out of hours services, having an end of life facilitator or lead health professional, advanced care planning, dedicated end of life ambulance services, community services and care coordination services are all among the things that could help achieve optimal transitions.</p><p>It is a given that services should be provided to ensure transitions are optimal as this is fundamental to good quality care but how this is achieved and the effect this has on costs will vary. It will depend on the individual circumstance of the person transitioning between care settings. In some circumstances keeping a person out of hospital might be more costly, for example if they require 24/7 nursing support and a lot of pain management, and in some it might be less costly for example if they are being cared for by a family member.</p><p>No health economic evidence was identified for this review question.</p><p>The committee agreed that the evidence did not allow for an estimation of the costs or cost effectiveness of achieving optimal transitions for people in the last year of life.</p></div><div id="ch13.s1.9.2.2"><h5>Facilitate discharge</h5><p>The Committee considered facilitating discharge to be a transition, therefore please see the section above on optimal transitions.</p><p>No health economic evidence was identified for this review question.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.s1.9.3"><h4>1.9.3. Other factors the committee took into account</h4><p>The committee noted that the consequences of a person dying in a setting which is inappropriate or not their preferred place of care can have considerable impact upon them and their carers, family and friends. The carers, family and friends’ distress at the death may be exacerbated by the knowledge that it did not happen as the person who died wished.</p><p>The committee acknowledged that transfer from hospital to home can be directly from an intensive care unit and this can require careful planning. It is important that transfers from specialist areas should be included in any transfer policy between services.</p><p>The committee noted that people with dementia may be at risk of inappropriate care and avoidable transitions to hospital near the end-of-life and this should be taken into account when reviewing treatment plans and providing end of life care.</p><p>The Committee noted it would be desirable to have more research addressing services to facilitate a smooth discharge/transition in palliative care, given the paucity of evidence produced in this review. The need for similar studies including patients with conditions other than heart failure (for example, cancer) was highlighted. The Committee also acknowledged potential difficulties in conducting a RCT to address this review question, given the extended time required to conduct and publish a RCT and the subsequent limits to applicability within the NHS. The Committee raised the potential for further research, with a need for robust research (including non-randomised studies) to assess smooth transition/rapid discharge in those in their last year of life.</p></div></div></div><div id="ch13.rl.r1"><h2 id="_ch13_rl_r1_">References</h2><dl class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>1.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref1">Aaltonen
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S. Transfer from residential aged care to emergency departments: An analysis of patient outcomes. Internal Medicine Journal. 2012; 42(1):75–82 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20298507" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20298507</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>10.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref10">Arling
|
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G, Kane
|
|
RL, Cooke
|
|
V, Lewis
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T. Targeting residents for transitions from nursing home to community. Health Services Research. 2010; 45(3):691–711 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2875755/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC2875755</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20403058" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20403058</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>11.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref11">Aziz
|
|
AF, Aziz
|
|
NA, Nordin
|
|
NA, Ali
|
|
MF, Sulong
|
|
S, Aljunid
|
|
SM. What is next after transfer of care from hospital to home for stroke patients? Evaluation of a community stroke care service based in a primary care clinic. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2013; 4(4):413–420 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3858760/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3858760</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24347948" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24347948</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>12.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref12">Bone
|
|
AE, Gao
|
|
W, Gomes
|
|
B, Sleeman
|
|
KE, Maddocks
|
|
M, Wright
|
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J
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et al. Factors associated with transition from community settings to hospital as place of death for adults aged 75 and older: A population-based mortality follow-back survey. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2016; 64(11):2210–2217 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5324592/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5324592</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27610598" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27610598</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>13.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref13">Boockvar
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KS, Burack
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OR. Organizational relationships between nursing homes and hospitals and quality of care during hospital-nursing home patient transfers. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2007; 55(7):1078–1084 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17608882" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 17608882</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>14.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref14">Borrill
|
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DJ, Gillon
|
|
SC. Discharging patients home from hospital at the end of life. British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2017; 78(2):97–102 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28165785" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28165785</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>15.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref15">Boyd
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K, Murray
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SA. Recognising and managing key transitions in end of life care. BMJ. 2010; 341:c4863 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20847023" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 20847023</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>16.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref16">Broadstock
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M. Suicide prevention topic 12: What is the efficacy of discharge planning protocols, i.e., managing the transition from hospital to community? What should be included in the plan?
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NZHTA Report 12. Christchurch, NZ. New Zealand Health Technology Assessment (NZHTA), 2002. Available from: <a href="http://nzhta.chmeds.ac.nz/publications/topic12.pdf" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http://nzhta<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.chmeds.ac<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.nz/publications/topic12.pdf</a></div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>17.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref17">Burge
|
|
FI, Lawson
|
|
B, Critchley
|
|
P, Maxwell
|
|
D. Transitions in care during the end of life: changes experienced following enrolment in a comprehensive palliative care program. BMC Palliative Care. 2005; 4:3 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC553975/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC553975</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15725350" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15725350</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>18.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref18">Callahan
|
|
CM, Tu
|
|
W, Unroe
|
|
KT, LaMantia
|
|
MA, Stump
|
|
TE, Clark
|
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DO. Transitions in care in a nationally representative sample of older Americans with dementia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2015; 63(8):1495–1502 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4834213/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4834213</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26200764" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26200764</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>19.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref19">Casotto
|
|
V, Rolfini
|
|
M, Ferroni
|
|
E, Savioli
|
|
V, Gennaro
|
|
N, Avossa
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F
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et al. End-of-life place of care, health care settings, and health care transitions among cancer patients: Impact of an integrated cancer palliative care plan. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2017; 54(2):167–175 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28479411" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 28479411</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>20.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref20">Centeno
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MM, Kahveci
|
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KL. Transitional care models: Preventing readmissions for high-risk patient populations. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 2014; 26(4):589–597 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25438900" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25438900</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>21.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref21">Chan
|
|
B, Goldman
|
|
LE, Sarkar
|
|
U, Schneidermann
|
|
M, Kessell
|
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E, Guzman
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D
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et al. The effect of a care transition intervention on the patient experience of older multi-lingual adults in the safety net: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2015; 30(12):1788–1794 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4636586/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4636586</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25986136" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25986136</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>22.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref22">Chipps
|
|
J, Grey
|
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A, Hilton
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G, Linford
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J, Pearce
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S, Thomas
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T. The discharge process for palliative care patients. Nursing Standard. 1997; 11(42):41–44 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9283415" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9283415</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>23.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref23">Coombs
|
|
MA, Darlington
|
|
AE, Long-Sutehall
|
|
T, Pattison
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N, Richardson
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A. Transferring patients home to die: What is the potential population in UK critical care units?
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BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care. 2017; 7(1):98–101 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5339543/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC5339543</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26628534" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26628534</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>24.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref24">Coombs
|
|
MA, Nelson
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|
K, Psirides
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AJ, Suter
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N, Pedersen
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A. Characteristics and dying trajectories of adult hospital patients from acute care wards who die following review by the rapid response team. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 2016; 44(2):262–269 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27029659" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27029659</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>25.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref25">Cortes
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TA, Wexler
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S, Fitzpatrick
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JJ. The transition of elderly patients between hospitals and nursing homes. Improving nurse-to-nurse communication. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 2004; 30(6):10–15, quiz 52-53 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15227932" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15227932</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>26.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref26">Cummings
|
|
GG, Reid
|
|
RC, Estabrooks
|
|
CA, Norton
|
|
PG, Cummings
|
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GE, Rowe
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BH
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et al. Older persons’ transitions in care (OPTIC): A study protocol. BMC Geriatrics. 2012; 12:75 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3570479/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3570479</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23241360" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23241360</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>27.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref27">Curtis
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L, Burns
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A. Unit costs of health & social care 2016. Canterbury. University of Kent Personal Social Services Research Unit, 2016.</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>28.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref28">D’Angelo
|
|
D, Chiara
|
|
M, Vellone
|
|
E, Alvaro
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R, Casale
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G, Stefania
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L
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et al. Transitions between care settings after enrollment in a palliative care service in Italy: A retrospective analysis. International Journal of Palliative Nursing. 2013; 19(3):110–115 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23665568" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23665568</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>29.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref29">Darlington
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|
A-SE, Long-Sutehall
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T, Richardson
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A, Coombs
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MA. A national survey exploring views and experience of health professionals about transferring patients from critical care home to die. Palliative Medicine. 2015; 29(4):363–370 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25656087" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25656087</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>30.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref30">Davies
|
|
SL, Goodman
|
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C, Bunn
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F, Victor
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C, Dickinson
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A, Iliffe
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S
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et al. A systematic review of integrated working between care homes and health care services. BMC Health Services Research. 2011; 11:320 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3280330/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3280330</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22115126" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22115126</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>31.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref31">Devi
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PS. A timely referral to palliative care team improves quality of life. Indian Journal of Palliative Care. 2011; 17(Suppl):S14–16 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3140091/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3140091</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21811360" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 21811360</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>32.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref32">do Carmo
|
|
TM, Paiva
|
|
BS, de Siqueira
|
|
MR, da Rosa Ld.e
|
|
T, de Oliveira
|
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CZ, Nascimento
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MS
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|
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J, Barua
|
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R, Rodin
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D, Lejnieks
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B, Gudimella
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R, McCredie
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V
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K. Care transitions at the end of life. Nursing Management. 2016; 47(10):20–28 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27623426" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27623426</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>35.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref35">Dumont
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I, Dumont
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S, Turgeon
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J. Continuity of care for advanced cancer patients. Journal of Palliative Care. 2005; 21(1):49–56 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15895550" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15895550</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>36.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref36">Erickson
|
|
SE, Fried
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TR, Cherlin
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E, Johnson-Hurzeler
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R, Horwitz
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SM, Bradley
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EH. The effect of inpatient hospice units on hospice use post-admission. Home Health Care Services Quarterly. 2002; 21(2):73–83 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12363002" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 12363002</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>37.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref37">Escarrabill
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J. Discharge planning and home care for end-stage COPD patients. European Respiratory Journal. 2009; 34(2):507–512 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19648525" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19648525</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>38.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref38">Espinosa
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L, Young
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A, Walsh
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T. Barriers to intensive care unit nurses providing terminal care: An integrated literature review. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly. 2008; 31(1):83–93 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18316942" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18316942</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>39.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref39">Fainsinger
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RL, Bruera
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E, MacMillan
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K. Innovative palliative care in Edmonton. Canadian Family Physician. 1997; 43:1983–1986 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2255184/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC2255184</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9386885" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9386885</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>40.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref40">Farkas
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J, Kadivec
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S, Kosnik
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M, Lainscak
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M. Effectiveness of discharge-coordinator intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: study protocol of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Respiratory Medicine. 2011; 105:(Suppl 1):S26–30 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22015082" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22015082</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>41.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref41">Feitell
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S, Hankins
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SR, Eisen
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HJ. Adjunctive therapy and management of the transition of care in patients with heart failure. Cardiology Clinics. 2014; 32(1):163–174 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24286587" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24286587</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>42.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref42">Feltner
|
|
C, Jones
|
|
CD, Cene
|
|
CW, Zheng
|
|
ZJ, Sueta
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CA, Coker-Schwimmer
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EJ
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et al. Transitional care interventions to prevent readmissions for persons with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2014; 160(11):774–784 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24862840" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24862840</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>43.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref43">Fried
|
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TR, van Doorn
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C, O’Leary
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JR, Tinetti
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ME, Drickamer
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MA. Older persons’ perceptions of home and hospital as sites of treatment for acute illness. American Journal of Medicine. 1999; 107(4):317–323 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10527032" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10527032</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>44.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref44">Fried
|
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TR, Van Doorn
|
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C, O’Leary
|
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JR, Tinetti
|
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ME, Drickamer
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MA. Older persons’ preferences for site of terminal care. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1999; 131(2):109–112 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10419426" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10419426</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>45.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref45">Giuffrida
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J. Palliative care in your nursing home: Program development and innovation in transitional care. Journal Of Social Work In End-Of-Life & Palliative Care. 2015; 11(2):167–177 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26380925" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26380925</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>46.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref46">Goelz
|
|
T, Wuensch
|
|
A, Stubenrauch
|
|
S, Bertz
|
|
H, Wirsching
|
|
M, Fritzsche
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M, Gardiner
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C, Ingleton
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B, Bennett
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MI, Gardiner
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|
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M, Ingleton
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C, Gardiner
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C, Richards
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MN, Hegarty
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S, Schofield
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P, White
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LC, Peel
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NM, Crotty
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M, Kurrle
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ID. How effective are programs at managing transition from hospital to home? A case study of the Australian Transition Care Program. BMC Geriatrics. 2012; 12:6 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3314563/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3314563</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22416921" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22416921</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>52.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref52">Green
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E, Gardiner
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M, Ingleton
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SR, Hoi-Cheung
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D, Garcia
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V, Kessell
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MB, Browne
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GB, Roberts
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J, Tugwell
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PA, Sahay
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A, Mittman
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BS, Oliva
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N, Gholami
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C, Tepfer
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S, Forest
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S, Ziegler
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A, Bowling
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D, Elsayem
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A, Palla
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S, De La Cruz
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M, Visser
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G, van Groenou
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MI, van der Wal
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W, Deliens
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G, Giusti
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F, Moreels
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F, Stiel
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M, Kadivec
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S, Kosnik
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M, Benedik
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MA, Scheunemann
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LP, Viera
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P, Taylor
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M, Maimon
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IP, Wu
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B, McMurray
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E, Stolee
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MD. Advanced practice nurse strategies to improve outcomes and reduce cost in elders with heart failure. Disease Management. 2006; 9(5):302–310 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17044764" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 17044764</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>78.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref78">Medical Emergency Team End-of-Life Care Investigators. The timing of Rapid-Response Team activations: a multicentre international study. Critical Care and Resuscitation. 2013; 15(1):15–20 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23432496" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23432496</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>79.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref79">Meier
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VH, Nowicki
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M, Helbostad
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JL, Sletvold
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SC, Lima
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JC, Intrator
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O, Martin
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B, Gerrard
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R, Minton
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AG, Atwal
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A, Young
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KL, Day
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Y, Wilson
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L, Money
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KG. Using the Technology Acceptance Model to explore community dwelling older adults’ perceptions of a 3D interior design application to facilitate pre-discharge home adaptations. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2015; 15:73 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4549877/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4549877</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26307048" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26307048</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>85.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref85">Morrison
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J, Palumbo
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MV, Rambur
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B. Reducing preventable hospitalizations with two models of transitional care. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2016; 48(3):322–329 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27074394" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27074394</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>86.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref86">National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Developing NICE guidelines: the manual. London. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2014. Available from: <a href="http://www.nice.org.uk/article/PMG20/chapter/1%20Introduction%20and%20overview" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.nice.org.uk<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​/article/PMG20/chapter<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​/1%20Introduction%20and%20overview</a> [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26677490" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26677490</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>87.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref87">Naylor
|
|
MD, Brooten
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D, Campbell
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R, Jacobsen
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BS, Mezey
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MD, Pauly
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MV
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et al. Comprehensive discharge planning and home follow-up of hospitalized elders: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 1999; 281(7):613–620 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10029122" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10029122</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>88.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref88">Naylor
|
|
MD, Brooten
|
|
DA, Campbell
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RL, Maislin
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G, McCauley
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KM, Schwartz
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JS. Transitional care of older adults hospitalized with heart failure: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2004; 52(5):675–684 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15086645" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15086645</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>89.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref89">Nelson
|
|
JE, Mathews
|
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KS, Weissman
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DE, Brasel
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KJ, Campbell
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M, Curtis
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JR
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et al. Integration of palliative care in the context of rapid response: A report from the improving palliative care in the ICU advisory board. Chest. 2015; 147(2):560–569 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4314822/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4314822</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25644909" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25644909</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>90.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref90">Ng
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AY, Wong
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FK, Lee
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PH. Effects of a transitional palliative care model on patients with end-stage heart failure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016; 17:173 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4815195/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4815195</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27037096" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27037096</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>91.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref91">Nielsen
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JD, Palshof
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T, Mainz
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J, Jensen
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AB, Olesen
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F. Randomised controlled trial of a shared care programme for newly referred cancer patients: Bridging the gap between general practice and hospital. Quality & Safety in Health Care. 2003; 12(4):263–272 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1743735/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC1743735</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12897359" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 12897359</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>92.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref92">Noro
|
|
A, Poss
|
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JW, Hirdes
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JP, Finne-Soveri
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H, Ljunggren
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G, Bjornsson
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J
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et al. Method for Assigning Priority Levels in Acute Care (MAPLe-AC) predicts outcomes of acute hospital care of older persons-a cross-national validation. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 2011; 11:39 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3127743/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3127743</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21645418" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 21645418</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>93.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref93">Oliver
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C, Mucci
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F. A partnership to improve continuity of care for terminally ill persons in the community. Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal. 2000; 10(1):40–41 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10887862" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10887862</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>94.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref94">Ornstein
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K, Smith
|
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KL, Foer
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DH, Lopez-Cantor
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MT, Soriano
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T. To the hospital and back home again: A nurse practitioner-based transitional care program for hospitalized homebound people. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2011; 59(3):544–551 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21391944" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 21391944</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>95.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref95">Parkes
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CM. Terminal care: Home, hospital, or hospice?
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Lancet. 1985; 1(8421):155–157 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2857225" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 2857225</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>96.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref96">Penders
|
|
YW, Van den Block
|
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L, Donker
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GA, Deliens
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L, Onwuteaka-Philipsen
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B, Euro
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I. Comparison of end-of-life care for older people living at home and in residential homes: A mortality follow-back study among GPs in the Netherlands. British Journal of General Practice. 2015; 65(640):e724–730 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4617266/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4617266</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26500319" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26500319</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>97.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref97">Phillips
|
|
CO, Wright
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SM, Kern
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DE, Singa
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RM, Shepperd
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S, Rubin
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HR. Comprehensive discharge planning with postdischarge support for older patients with congestive heart failure: A meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004; 291(11):1358–1367 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15026403" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 15026403</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>98.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref98">Phongtankuel
|
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V, Scherban
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BA, Reid
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MC, Finley
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A, Martin
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A, Dennis
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J
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et al. Why do home hospice patients return to the hospital? A study of hospice provider perspectives. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2016; 19(1):51–56 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4692121/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4692121</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26702519" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26702519</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>99.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref99">Ranganathan
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A, Dougherty
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M, Waite
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D, Casarett
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D. Can palliative home care reduce 30-day readmissions? Results of a propensity score matched cohort study. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2013; 16(10):1290–1293 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3791031/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3791031</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24007348" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24007348</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>100.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref100">Readding
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LA. Hospital to home: Smoothing the journey for the new ostomist. British Journal of Nursing. 2005; 14(16):S16–20 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16215498" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 16215498</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>101.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref101">Reinke
|
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LF, Engelberg
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RA, Shannon
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SE, Wenrich
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MD, Vig
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EK, Back
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AL
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et al. Transitions regarding palliative and end-of-life care in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or advanced cancer: Themes identified by patients, families, and clinicians. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2008; 11(4):601–609 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4484272/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4484272</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18454613" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 18454613</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>102.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref102">Robinson
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J, Gott
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M, Gardiner
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C, Ingleton
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C. A qualitative study exploring the benefits of hospital admissions from the perspectives of patients with palliative care needs. Palliative Medicine. 2015; 29(8):703–710 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25769983" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25769983</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>103.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref103">Rockers
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TH, Hoagland
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B. Continuum of care comes full circle. Adding hospice care allows a Denver system to better meet patient needs. Health Progress. 1994; 75(7):44–45, 51 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10136079" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 10136079</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>104.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref104">Rosenberg
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M, Rosenberg
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L. Integrated model of palliative care in the emergency department. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2013; 14(6):633–636 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3876308/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3876308</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24381685" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24381685</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>105.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref105">Rubenstein
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LZ, Josephson
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KR, Harker
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JO, Miller
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DK, Wieland
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D. The Sepulveda GEU Study revisited: long-term outcomes, use of services, and costs. Aging. 1995; 7(3):212–217 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8547380" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 8547380</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>106.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref106">Sahlberg-Blom
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E, Ternestedt
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BM, Johansson
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JE. The last month of life: Continuity, care site and place of death. Palliative Medicine. 1998; 12(4):287–296 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9743827" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9743827</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>107.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref107">Schweitzer
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B, Blankenstein
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N, Slort
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W, Knol
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DL, Deliens
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L, Van Der Horst
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H. Writing information transfers for out-of-hours palliative care: A controlled trial among GPs. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 2016; 34(2):186–195 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4977942/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4977942</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27092979" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27092979</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>108.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref108">Sharma
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G, Freeman
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D, Goodwin
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JS. Continuity of care and intensive care unit use at the end of life. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2009; 169(1):81–86 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2745737/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC2745737</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19139328" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 19139328</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>109.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref109">Smeenk
|
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FW, Witte
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LP, Haastregt
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JC, Schipper
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RM, Biezemans
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HP, Crebolder
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HF. Transmural care. A new approach in the care for terminal cancer patients: Its effects on re-hospitalization and quality of life. Patient Education and Counseling. 1998; 35(3):189–199 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9887851" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9887851</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>110.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref110">Stauffer
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BD, Fullerton
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C, Fleming
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N, Ogola
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G, Herrin
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J, Stafford
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H. Discharge planning: Establishing an effective coordination team. British Journal of Nursing. 1998; 7(20):1263–1267 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9934033" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9934033</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>112.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref112">Tam
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B, Salib
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M, Fox-Robichaud
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A. The effect of rapid response teams on end-of-life care: A retrospective chart review. Canadian Respiratory Journal. 2014; 21(5):302–306 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4198233/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4198233</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25299222" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25299222</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>113.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref113">Tan
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YY, Blackford
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J. ‘Rapid discharge’: Issues for hospital-based nurses in discharging cancer patients home to die. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2015; 24(17-18):2601–2610 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26010267" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26010267</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>114.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref114">Tang
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VL, French
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CJ, Cipher
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DJ, Rastogi
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P. Trends in hospice referral and length of stay at a veterans hospital over the past decade. American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine. 2013; 30(5):432–436 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22822158" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22822158</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>115.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref115">Tangeman
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JC, Rudra
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CB, Kerr
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CW, Grant
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PC. A hospice-hospital partnership: Reducing hospitalization costs and 30-day readmissions among seriously ill adults. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2014; 17(9):1005–1010 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24921158" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 24921158</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>116.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref116">Tena-Nelson
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R, Santos
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K, Weingast
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E, Amrhein
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S, Ouslander
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J, Boockvar
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K. Reducing potentially preventable hospital transfers: Results from a thirty nursing home collaborative. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2012; 13(7):651–656 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22835484" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22835484</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>117.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref117">Thomas
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C, Ramcharan
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V, Isaia
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G, Bergerone
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S, Moiraghi
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C, Gariglio
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F, Marchetto
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MP, Abbott
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KM, Hirschman
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KB, Naylor
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MD. Transitions in care among older adults receiving long-term services and supports. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 2012; 38(11):40–47 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4642274/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4642274</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23066681" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23066681</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>120.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref120">Turley
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M, Wang
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S, Meng
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D, Kanter
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MH, Garrido
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T. An information model for automated assessment of concordance between advance care preferences and care delivered near the end of life. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 2016; 23(e1):e118–124 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4954636/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4954636</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26567328" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26567328</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>121.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref121">Utens
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CMA, Goossens
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LMA, Smeenk
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FWJM, Rutten-van Molken
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MPMH, Van Vliet
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M, Braken
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MW
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et al. Early assisted discharge with generic community nursing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: Results of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2012; 2 (5):e001684 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3488726/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC3488726</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23075570" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23075570</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>122.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref122">Van den Block
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L, Pivodic
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L, Pardon
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K, Donker
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G, Miccinesi
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G, Moreels
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S
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et al. Transitions between health care settings in the final three months of life in four EU countries. European Journal of Public Health. 2015; 25(4):569–575 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25829502" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25829502</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>123.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref123">Verhaegh
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KJ, MacNeil-Vroomen
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JL, Eslami
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S, Geerlings
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SE, de Rooij
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SE, Buurman
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BM. Transitional care interventions prevent hospital readmissions for adults with chronic illnesses. Health Affairs. 2014; 33(9):1531–1539 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25201657" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 25201657</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>124.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref124">Walsh
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S, Kingston
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RD. The use of hospital beds for terminally ill cancer patients. European Journal of Surgical Oncology. 1988; 14(5):367–370 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3181439" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 3181439</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>125.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref125">Wang
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SY, Aldridge
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MD, Gross
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CP, Canavan
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M, Cherlin
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E, Johnson-Hurzeler
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R
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et al. Transitions between healthcare settings of hospice enrollees at the end of life. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2016; 64(2):314–322 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4762182/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4762182</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26889841" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26889841</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>126.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref126">Watkins
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L. An evidence-based strategy for transitioning patients from the hospital to the community. North Carolina Medical Journal. 2012; 73(1):48–50 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22619855" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22619855</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>127.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref127">Watkins
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L, Hall
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C, Kring
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D. Hospital to home: A transition program for frail older adults. Professional Case Management. 2012; 17(3):117–123; quiz 124-115 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22488341" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 22488341</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>128.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref128">Weaver
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LA, Doran
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KA. Telephone follow-up after cardiac surgery: facilitating the transition from hospital to home. American Journal of Nursing. 2001; 101(5):24OO–24SS</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>129.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref129">Wills
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LA. Continuity of care for patients with malignant disease. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 1978; 54(632):391–394 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2425176/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC2425176</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/80003" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 80003</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>130.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref130">Wilson
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SA. The transition to nursing home life: A comparison of planned and unplanned admissions. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1997; 26(5):864–871 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9372389" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 9372389</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>131.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref131">Wong
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FKY, Ng
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AYM, Lee
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PH, Lam
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PT, Ng
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JSC, Ng
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NHY
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et al. Effects of a transitional palliative care model on patients with end-stage heart failure: A randomised controlled trial. Heart. 2016; 102(14):1100–1108 [<a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4941184/" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pmc">PMC free article<span class="bk_prnt">: PMC4941184</span></a>] [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26969631" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 26969631</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>132.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref132">Wood
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JK. Facilitating care transitions for older adults. Minnesota Medicine. 2013; 96(1):52–53 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23437587" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 23437587</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>133.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref133">Yung Ying
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T. Facilitating terminal discharge: fulfilling the hospitalised patient’s wish for home death in the final hours. International Journal of Palliative Nursing. 2016; 22(11):541–548 [<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27885905" ref="pagearea=cite-ref&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">PubMed<span class="bk_prnt">: 27885905</span></a>]</div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>134.</dt><dd><div class="bk_ref" id="ch13.s1.9.ref134">Zhao
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Y. Effects of a discharge planning intervention for elderly patients with coronary heart disease in Tianjin, China: a randomized controlled trial. Hong Kong Polytechnic University (People’s Republic of China). 2004</div></dd></dl></dl></div><div id="appendixesappgroup13"><h2 id="_appendixesappgroup13_">Appendices</h2><div id="ch13.appa"><h3>Appendix A. Review protocols</h3><p id="ch13.appa.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appa.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appatab1" class="figpopup">Table 6. Review protocol for what service models (or service components) enable an optimal transition between care settings in people in their last year of life?</a></p><p id="ch13.appa.tab2"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appa.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appatab2" class="figpopup">Table 7. Review protocol for what is the best way to facilitate discharge of a person in their last year of life back to the community from another setting (for example, the hospital)?</a></p><p id="ch13.appa.tab3"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appa.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appatab3" class="figpopup">Table 8. Health economic review protocol</a></p></div><div id="ch13.appb"><h3>Appendix B. Literature search strategies</h3><p>The literature searches for this review are detailed below and complied with the methodology outlined in Developing NICE guidelines: the manual 2014, updated 2017 <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/pmg20/resources/developing-nice-guidelines-the-manual-pdf-72286708700869" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/pmg20/resources/developing-nice-guidelines-the-manual-pdf-72286708700869</a></p><p><i>For more detailed information, please see the</i>
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<a href="/books/NBK558769/bin/bm1.pdf">Methodology</a>
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<i>Review</i>.</p><div id="ch13.appb.s1"><h4>B.1. Clinical search literature search strategy</h4><p>Searches for were constructed using a PICO framework where population (P) terms were combined with Intervention (I) and in some cases Comparison (C) terms. Outcomes (O) are rarely used in search strategies for interventions as these concepts may not be well described in title, abstract or indexes and therefore difficult to retrieve. Search filters were applied to the search where appropriate.</p><p id="ch13.appb.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab1" class="figpopup">Table 9. Database date parameters and filters used</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab3"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab3" class="figpopup">Medline (Ovid) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab4"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab4/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab4" class="figpopup">Embase (Ovid) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab5"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab5/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab5" class="figpopup">Cochrane Library (Wiley) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab6"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab6/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab6" class="figpopup">CINAHL (EBSCO) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab7"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab7/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab7" class="figpopup">PsycINFO (ProQuest) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab8"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab8/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab8" class="figpopup">HMIC (Ovid) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab9"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab9/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab9" class="figpopup">SPP (Ovid) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab10"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab10/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab10" class="figpopup">ASSIA (ProQuest) search terms</a></p></div><div id="ch13.appb.s2"><h4>B.2. Health Economics literature search strategy</h4><p>Health economic evidence was identified by conducting a broad search relating to end of life care in NHS Economic Evaluation Database (NHS EED – this ceased to be updated after March 2015) and the Health Technology Assessment database (HTA) with no date restrictions. NHS EED and HTA databases are hosted by the Centre for Research and Dissemination (CRD). Additional searches were run on Medline and Embase for health economics, economic modelling and quality of life studies.</p><p id="ch13.appb.tab11"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab11/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab11" class="figpopup">Table 10. Database date parameters and filters used</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab12"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab12/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab12" class="figpopup">Medline (Ovid) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab13"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab13/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab13" class="figpopup">Embase (Ovid) search terms</a></p><p id="ch13.appb.tab14"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab14/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appbtab14" class="figpopup">NHS EED and HTA (CRD) search terms</a></p></div></div><div id="ch13.appc"><h3>Appendix C. Clinical evidence selection</h3><p id="ch13.appc.fig1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/figure/ch13.appc.fig1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appcfig1" class="figpopup">Figure 1. Flow chart of clinical study selection for the reviews of Discharge and Transition</a></p></div><div id="ch13.appd"><h3>Appendix D. Health economic study selection</h3><p id="ch13.appd.fig1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/figure/ch13.appd.fig1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appdfig1" class="figpopup">Figure 2. Flow chart of health economic study selection for the guideline</a></p></div><div id="ch13.appe"><h3>Appendix E. Clinical evidence tables</h3><div id="ch13.appe.s1"><h4>E.1. Optimal transition</h4><p id="ch13.appe.et1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13-appe-et1.pdf" class="bk_dwnld_icn bk_dwnld_pdf">Download PDF</a><span class="small"> (143K)</span></p></div><div id="ch13.appe.s2"><h4>E.2. Facilitating discharge</h4><p>None.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.appf"><h3>Appendix F. Forest plots</h3><div id="ch13.appf.s1"><h4>F.1. Optimal transition</h4><div id="ch13.appf.s1.1"><h5>F.1.1. Service model enabling optimal transition (Transitional Care Palliative - End Stage Heart Failure) versus usual care (Wong 2016)</h5><p id="ch13.appf.fig1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/figure/ch13.appf.fig1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appffig1" class="figpopup">Figure 3. Quality of life (McGill total score) 4 weeks after discharge</a></p><p id="ch13.appf.fig2"><a href="/books/NBK558769/figure/ch13.appf.fig2/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appffig2" class="figpopup">Figure 4. Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 28 days</a></p><p id="ch13.appf.fig3"><a href="/books/NBK558769/figure/ch13.appf.fig3/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appffig3" class="figpopup">Figure 5. Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 84 days</a></p><p id="ch13.appf.fig4"><a href="/books/NBK558769/figure/ch13.appf.fig4/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appffig4" class="figpopup">Figure 6. Number of unscheduled admissions (N of readmissions) at 4 weeks</a></p><p id="ch13.appf.fig5"><a href="/books/NBK558769/figure/ch13.appf.fig5/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appffig5" class="figpopup">Figure 7. Number of unscheduled admissions (N of readmissions) at 12 weeks</a></p><p id="ch13.appf.fig6"><a href="/books/NBK558769/figure/ch13.appf.fig6/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appffig6" class="figpopup">Figure 8. Patient satisfaction with care 4 weeks after discharge</a></p></div></div><div id="ch13.appf.s2"><h4>F.2. Facilitating discharge</h4><p>None.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.appg"><h3>Appendix G. GRADE tables</h3><div id="ch13.appg.s1"><h4>G.1. Optimal transition</h4><p id="ch13.appg.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appg.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appgtab1" class="figpopup">Table 11. Clinical evidence profile: Service model enabling optimal transition (Transitional Care Palliative - End Stage Heart Failure) versus usual care</a></p></div><div id="ch13.appg.s2"><h4>G.2. Facilitating discharge</h4><p>None.</p></div></div><div id="ch13.apph"><h3>Appendix H. Excluded studies</h3><div id="ch13.apph.s1"><h4>H.1. Excluded clinical studies</h4><p id="ch13.apph.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.apph.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13apphtab1" class="figpopup">Table 12. Studies excluded from the clinical reviews Optimal transition and Facilitating discharge</a></p></div></div><div id="ch13.appi"><h3>Appendix I. Research recommendations</h3><div id="ch13.appi.s1"><h4>I.1. RR4: What is the optimal way of discharging people in the last year of life from hospitals back to their usual place of residence?</h4><div class="iconblock whole_rhythm clearfix ten_col table-wrap" id="figch13appitab1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appi.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" title="Table" class="img_link icnblk_img figpopup" rid-figpopup="figch13appitab1" rid-ob="figobch13appitab1"><img class="small-thumb" src="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appi.tab1/?report=thumb" src-large="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appi.tab1/?report=previmg" alt="Image " /></a><div class="icnblk_cntnt"><h4 id="ch13.appi.tab1"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appi.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appitab1">Table</a></h4><p class="float-caption no_bottom_margin">What is the optimal way of discharging people in the last year of life from hospitals back to their usual place of residence? Population: Ideally this research would focus on a specific population, for example, those with organ failure such as end-stage <a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appi.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object" rid-ob="figobch13appitab1">(more...)</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fm-sec"><div><p>Final</p></div><div><p>Evidence review</p><p>Developed by the National Guideline Centre, hosted by the Royal College of Physicians</p></div><div><p><b>Disclaimer</b>: The recommendations in this guideline represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, professionals are expected to take this guideline fully into account, alongside the individual needs, preferences and values of their patients or service users. The recommendations in this guideline are not mandatory and the guideline does not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or their carer or guardian.</p><p>Local commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to enable the guideline to be applied when individual health professionals and their patients or service users wish to use it. They should do so in the context of local and national priorities for funding and developing services, and in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities. Nothing in this guideline should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance with those duties.</p><p>NICE guidelines cover health and care in England. Decisions on how they apply in other UK countries are made by ministers in the <a href="http://wales.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Welsh Government</a>, <a href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Scottish Government</a>, and <a href="http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Northern Ireland Executive</a>. All NICE guidance is subject to regular review and may be updated or withdrawn.</p></div><div class="half_rhythm"><a href="/books/about/copyright/">Copyright</a> © NICE 2019.</div><div class="small"><span class="label">Bookshelf ID: NBK558769</span><span class="label">PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32614547" title="PubMed record of this title" ref="pagearea=meta&targetsite=entrez&targetcat=link&targettype=pubmed">32614547</a></span></div></div><div class="small-screen-prev"></div><div class="small-screen-next"></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13tab1"><div id="ch13.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 1</span><span class="title">PICO characteristics of review question</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Population</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Adults (aged over 18 or over) with progressive life-limiting conditions thought to be entering the last year of life.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul id="ch13.l1"><li id="ch13.lt1" class="half_rhythm"><div>Service models or components enabling an optimal transition between care settings, for example:
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<ul id="ch13.l2" class="circle"><li id="ch13.lt2" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lead health professional</div></li><li id="ch13.lt3" class="half_rhythm"><div>Methods of recording and sharing information</div></li><li id="ch13.lt4" class="half_rhythm"><div>Out of hours procedures</div></li><li id="ch13.lt5" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advance care planning</div></li><li id="ch13.lt6" class="half_rhythm"><div>Discharge planning team</div></li><li id="ch13.lt7" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dedicated transport services</div></li><li id="ch13.lt8" class="half_rhythm"><div>Involvement of carers</div></li><li id="ch13.lt9" class="half_rhythm"><div>Integration of health and social care</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparisons</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul id="ch13.l3"><li id="ch13.lt10" class="half_rhythm"><div>To each other (alone or in combination)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt11" class="half_rhythm"><div>No specific facilitators of an optimal transition between care settings (usual care)</div></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Outcomes</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">CRITICAL
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<dl id="ch13.l4" class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt12"><p class="no_top_margin">Quality of life (Continuous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt13"><p class="no_top_margin">Preferred and actual place of death (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt14"><p class="no_top_margin">Preferred and actual place of care (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl></dl>
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IMPORTANT
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<dl id="ch13.l5" class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt15"><p class="no_top_margin">Length of survival (Continuous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt16"><p class="no_top_margin">Length of stay (Continuous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt17"><p class="no_top_margin">Hospitalisation (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt18"><p class="no_top_margin">Number of hospital visits (Continuous/Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt19"><p class="no_top_margin">Number of visits to accident and emergency (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt20"><p class="no_top_margin">Number of unscheduled admissions (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt21"><p class="no_top_margin">Use of community services (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt22"><p class="no_top_margin">Avoidable/inappropriate admissions to ICU (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt23"><p class="no_top_margin">Inappropriate attempts at cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt24"><p class="no_top_margin">Staff satisfaction (Continuous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt25"><p class="no_top_margin">Patient/carer reported outcomes (satisfaction) (Continuous)</p></dd></dl></dl></td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study design</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul id="ch13.l6"><li id="ch13.lt26" class="half_rhythm"><div>Systematic reviews</div></li><li id="ch13.lt27" class="half_rhythm"><div>RCTs</div></li><li id="ch13.lt28" class="half_rhythm"><div>Non-randomised comparative studies, including before and after studies and interrupted-time series</div></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13tab2"><div id="ch13.tab2" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 2</span><span class="title">PICO characteristics of review question</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.tab2_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Population</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Adults (aged over 18 or over) with progressive life-limiting conditions thought to be entering the last year of life.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Interventions</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Service model or policy to facilitate discharge back to the community from other setting, (for example hospitals). Interventions would include:</p>
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<p>Rapid discharge pathways</p>
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<p>Discharge planning</p>
|
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Comparisons</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>To each other (alone or in combination)</p>
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<p>No standardized model or policy to facilitate discharge (usual care)</p>
|
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Outcomes</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">CRITICAL
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<dl id="ch13.l7" class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt29"><p class="no_top_margin">Quality of life (Continuous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt30"><p class="no_top_margin">Preferred and actual place of death (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt31"><p class="no_top_margin">Preferred and actual place of care (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl></dl>
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IMPORTANT
|
|
<dl id="ch13.l8" class="temp-labeled-list"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt32"><p class="no_top_margin">Length of survival (Continuous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt33"><p class="no_top_margin">Length of stay (Continuous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt34"><p class="no_top_margin">Hospitalisation (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt35"><p class="no_top_margin">Number of hospital visits (Continuous/Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt36"><p class="no_top_margin">Number of visits to accident and emergency (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt37"><p class="no_top_margin">Number of unscheduled admissions (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt38"><p class="no_top_margin">Use of community services (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt39"><p class="no_top_margin">Avoidable/inappropriate admissions to ICU (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt40"><p class="no_top_margin">Inappropriate attempts at cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Dichotomous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt41"><p class="no_top_margin">Staff satisfaction (Continuous)</p></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>-</dt><dd id="ch13.lt42"><p class="no_top_margin">Patient/carer reported outcomes (satisfaction) (Continuous)</p></dd></dl></dl></td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study design</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.tab2_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Systematic reviews</p>
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<p>RCTs</p>
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<p>Non-randomised comparative studies, including before and after studies and interrupted-time series</p>
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</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13tab3"><div id="ch13.tab3" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 3</span><span class="title">Summary of studies included in review 1 – optimal transition between services</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.tab3_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Study</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Intervention and comparison</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Population</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Outcomes</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Wong 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref131" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref131"><sup>131</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Service models or components enabling an optimal transition between care settings. Transitional Care Palliative - End Stage Heart Failure (TCP-ESHF): this group received home visits/telephone calls every week for the first month and less frequently during the subsequent months for a total of 12 months.</p>
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<p>No specific facilitators of an optimal transition between care settings (usual care). Usual care: PC medical clinic consultation, discharge advice on symptom management and medication and referrals if appropriate (for example, home visits).</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>People with End Stage Heart Failure (ESHF) (at least two of the following: i) CHF NYHA class stage III or IV, ii) patient thought to be in their last year of life by clinicians, iii) repeated hospital admissions (3 within 1 year)with symptoms of HF or iv) existence of physical or psychological symptoms despite optimal tolerated therapy)</p>
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<p>N=84</p>
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<p>Hong Kong (China)</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Quality of life</p>
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<p>Number of unscheduled admissions</p>
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<p>Patient/carer reported outcomes (satisfaction)</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab3_1_1_1_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">RCT</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13tab4"><div id="ch13.tab4" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 4</span><span class="title">Clinical evidence summary: Model enabling an optimal transition compared to usual care for EOLC</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab4/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.tab4_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_1" rowspan="2" colspan="1" headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Outcomes</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_2" rowspan="2" colspan="1" headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">No of Participa nts (studies) Follow up</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_3" rowspan="2" colspan="1" headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_3" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Quality of the evidence (GRADE)</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_4" rowspan="2" colspan="1" headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_4" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Relati ve effect (95% CI)</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5" colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Anticipated absolute effects</th></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5" id="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Risk with Usual care</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5" id="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Risk difference with Model enabling an optimal transition (95% CI)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Quality of life (McGill total score) 4 weeks after discharge Possible range 0-10</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
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<p>84</p>
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|
<p>(1 study)</p>
|
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<p>4 weeks</p>
|
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
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<p>⊕⊝⊝⊝</p>
|
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<p>VERY LOW<sup>a</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>b</sup> due to risk of bias, imprecision</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The mean quality of life (Mcgill total score) 4 weeks after discharge in the control groups was 6.46</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The mean quality of life (Mcgill total score) 4 weeks after discharge in the intervention groups was 1.11 higher (0.29 to 1.93 higher)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_1" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 28 days</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_2" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>84</p>
|
|
<p>(1 study)</p>
|
|
<p>4 weeks</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_3" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>⊕⊝⊝⊝</p>
|
|
<p>VERY LOW<sup>a</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>b</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>c</sup> due to risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_4" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">RR 0.72 (0.34 to 1.52)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">293 per 1000</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>82 fewer per 1000</p>
|
|
<p>(from 193 fewer to 152 more)</p>
|
|
</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_1" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 84 days</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_2" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>84</p>
|
|
<p>(1 study)</p>
|
|
<p>weeks</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_3" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>⊕⊝⊝⊝</p>
|
|
<p>VERY LOW<sup>a</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>c</sup> due to risk of bias, indirectness</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_4" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">RR 0.53 (0.33 to 0.88)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">610 per 1000</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>287 fewer per 1000</p>
|
|
<p>(from 73 fewer to 409 fewer)</p>
|
|
</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Number of unscheduled admissions (Number of readmissions) 4 weeks</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>84</p>
|
|
<p>(1 study)</p>
|
|
<p>weeks</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>⊕⊝⊝⊝</p>
|
|
<p>VERY LOW<sup>a</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>b</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>c</sup> due to risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The mean number of unscheduled admissions (n of readmissions) 4 weeks in the control groups was 0.41 days</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The mean number of unscheduled admissions (n of readmissions) 4 weeks in the intervention groups was 0.2 lower (0.44 lower to 0.04 higher)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Number of unscheduled admissions (Number of readmissions) 12 weeks</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>84</p>
|
|
<p>(1 study)</p>
|
|
<p>weeks</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>⊕⊝⊝⊝</p>
|
|
<p>VERY LOW<sup>a</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>c</sup> due to risk of bias, indirectness</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The mean number of unscheduled admissions (n of readmissions) 12 weeks in the control groups was 1.1 days</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The mean number of unscheduled admissions (n of readmissions) 12 weeks in the intervention groups was 0.68 lower (1.05 to 0.31 lower)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Patients satisfaction 4 weeks after discharge</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>84</p>
|
|
<p>(1 study)</p>
|
|
<p>weeks</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>⊕⊕⊝⊝</p>
|
|
<p>LOW<sup>a</sup> due to risk of bias</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The mean patients satisfaction 4 weeks after discharge in the control groups was 36.55</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_1_5 hd_h_ch13.tab4_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>The mean patients satisfaction 4 weeks after discharge in the intervention groups was</p>
|
|
<p>12.29 higher (6.86 to 17.72 higher)</p>
|
|
</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="tblwrap-foot"><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>a</dt><dd><div id="ch13.tab4_1"><p class="no_margin">Downgraded by 1 increment if the majority of the evidence was at high risk of bias, and downgraded by 2 increments if the majority of the evidence was at very high risk of bias</p></div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>b</dt><dd><div id="ch13.tab4_2"><p class="no_margin">Downgraded by 1 increment if the confidence interval crossed 1 MID or downgraded by 2 increments if the confidence interval crossed both MIDs</p></div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>c</dt><dd><div id="ch13.tab4_3"><p class="no_margin">Downgraded by 1 or 2 increments because the majority of the evidence had indirect outcomes</p></div></dd></dl></dl></div></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13tab5"><div id="ch13.tab5" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 5</span><span class="title">UK costs of staff time for health care professional that might be part of a service model pathway that supports optimal transition between settings or facilitates discharge for people in the last year of life</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.tab5/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.tab5_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Staff Member</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Unit Cost of Staff Time<sup>(a)</sup></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2" id="hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1" colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospital-based staff</th></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospital-based scientific and professional staff<sup>(b)</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">£24-£77 per working hour (Band 2 – Band 8b)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospital-based nurses</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">£86-£130 per hour of patient contact (Band 5 – 7)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospital-based doctors</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">£29-£106 (FY1 – Consultant)</td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2" id="hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Community-based staff</th></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">General practitioner</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">£199 per hour of patient contact</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Community-based scientific and professional Staff</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">£23-£74 per working hour (Band 2 – Band 8b)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Community nurse</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">£22-£73 per working hour (Band 2 – Band 8b)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Nurse (GP practice)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">£36 per working hour</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_1 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Social Worker (adult services)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.tab5_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.tab5_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">£55 per hour of client-related work</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="tblwrap-foot"><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>(a)</dt><dd><div id="ch13.tab5_1"><p class="no_margin">Source: Curtis (2016)<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref27" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref27"><sup>27</sup></a></p></div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>(b)</dt><dd><div id="ch13.tab5_2"><p class="no_margin">Please see Curtis (2016)<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref27" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref27"><sup>27</sup></a> for details of the health care professionals included in this category by band. Examples include: physiotherapists, occupational therapists, counsellors, pharmacists.</p></div></dd></dl></dl></div></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appatab1"><div id="ch13.appa.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 6</span><span class="title">Review protocol for what service models (or service components) enable an optimal transition between care settings in people in their last year of life?</span></h3><div class="caption"><p>Question number: 10</p><p>Relevant section of Scope:</p><p>Service delivery models for end of life care, including both acute, community and third sector settings covering:
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<ul id="ch13.l12"><li id="ch13.lt46" class="half_rhythm"><div>types of services (supportive and palliative care) provided by generalists and specialists during the course of the last year of life,</div></li><li id="ch13.lt47" class="half_rhythm"><div>who delivers the services and how, multidisciplinary team composition,</div></li><li id="ch13.lt48" class="half_rhythm"><div>timing and review of service provision,</div></li><li id="ch13.lt49" class="half_rhythm"><div>location of services, for example, place of care,</div></li><li id="ch13.lt50" class="half_rhythm"><div>out of hours, weekend and 24/7 availability of services.</div></li></ul></p><p>Field names are based on <a href="http://www.prisma-statement.org/Extensions/Protocols.aspx" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">PRISMA-P</a>.]</p></div><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appa.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appa.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ID</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Field</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Content</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">I</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Review question</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">What service models (or service components) enable an optimal transition between care settings in people in their last year of life?</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">II</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Type of review question</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<p>Intervention</p>
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<p>A review of health economic evidence related to the same review question was conducted in parallel with this review. For details see the health economic review protocol for this NICE guideline.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">III</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Objective of the review</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">To identify what service models or service components enable an optimal transition between care settings in people in their last year of life.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">IV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Eligibility criteria – population / disease /</p>
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<p>condition / issue / domain</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Adults (aged over 18 or over) with progressive life-limiting conditions thought to be entering the last year of life.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">V</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Eligibility criteria – intervention(s) / exposure(s) / prognostic factor(s)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<ul id="ch13.l13"><li id="ch13.lt51" class="half_rhythm"><div>Service models or components enabling an optimal transition between care settings, for example:
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<ul id="ch13.l14" class="circle"><li id="ch13.lt52" class="half_rhythm"><div>Lead health professional</div></li><li id="ch13.lt53" class="half_rhythm"><div>Methods of recording and sharing information</div></li><li id="ch13.lt54" class="half_rhythm"><div>Out of hours procedures</div></li><li id="ch13.lt55" class="half_rhythm"><div>Advance care planning</div></li><li id="ch13.lt56" class="half_rhythm"><div>Discharge planning team</div></li><li id="ch13.lt57" class="half_rhythm"><div>Dedicated transport services</div></li><li id="ch13.lt58" class="half_rhythm"><div>Involvement of carers</div></li><li id="ch13.lt59" class="half_rhythm"><div>Integration of health and social care</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">VI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Eligibility criteria – comparator(s) / control or reference (gold) standard</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul id="ch13.l15"><li id="ch13.lt60" class="half_rhythm"><div>To each other (alone or in combination)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt61" class="half_rhythm"><div>No specific facilitators of an optimal transition between care settings (usual care)</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">VII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Outcomes and prioritisation</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">CRITICAL
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<ul id="ch13.l16"><li id="ch13.lt62" class="half_rhythm"><div>Quality of life (Continuous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt63" class="half_rhythm"><div>Preferred and actual place of death (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt64" class="half_rhythm"><div>Preferred and actual place of care (Dichotomous)</div></li></ul>
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IMPORTANT
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<ul id="ch13.l17"><li id="ch13.lt65" class="half_rhythm"><div>Length of survival (Continuous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt66" class="half_rhythm"><div>Length of stay (Continuous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt67" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hospitalisation (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt68" class="half_rhythm"><div>Number of hospital visits (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt69" class="half_rhythm"><div>Number of visits to accident and emergency (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt70" class="half_rhythm"><div>Number of unscheduled admissions (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt71" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use of community services (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt72" class="half_rhythm"><div>Avoidable/inappropriate admissions to ICU (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt73" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inappropriate attempt at cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt74" class="half_rhythm"><div>Staff satisfaction (Continuous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt75" class="half_rhythm"><div>Patient/carer reported outcomes (satisfaction) (Continuous)</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">VIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Eligibility criteria – study design</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<ul id="ch13.l18"><li id="ch13.lt76" class="half_rhythm"><div>Systematic reviews</div></li><li id="ch13.lt77" class="half_rhythm"><div>RCTs</div></li><li id="ch13.lt78" class="half_rhythm"><div>Non-randomised comparative studies, including before and after studies.</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">IX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Other inclusion exclusion criteria</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Exclusions:
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<ul id="ch13.l19"><li id="ch13.lt79" class="half_rhythm"><div>Children (17 years or younger)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt80" class="half_rhythm"><div>Studies will only be included if they reported one or more of the outcomes listed above</div></li><li id="ch13.lt81" class="half_rhythm"><div>Descriptive (non-comparative) studies will be excluded</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">X</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Proposed sensitivity / subgroup analysis, or meta-regression</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Subgroups to be analysed if heterogeneity found:
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<ul id="ch13.l20"><li id="ch13.lt82" class="half_rhythm"><div>Younger adults (aged 18-25)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt83" class="half_rhythm"><div>Frail elderly</div></li><li id="ch13.lt84" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with dementia</div></li><li id="ch13.lt85" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with hearing loss</div></li><li id="ch13.lt86" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with advanced heart and lung disease</div></li><li id="ch13.lt87" class="half_rhythm"><div>People in prisons</div></li><li id="ch13.lt88" class="half_rhythm"><div>Socioeconomic inequalities (people from lower income brackets)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt89" class="half_rhythm"><div>Homeless people/vulnerably housed</div></li><li id="ch13.lt90" class="half_rhythm"><div>Travelers</div></li><li id="ch13.lt91" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with learning difficulties</div></li><li id="ch13.lt92" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with disabilities</div></li><li id="ch13.lt93" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with mental health problems</div></li><li id="ch13.lt94" class="half_rhythm"><div>Migrant workers</div></li><li id="ch13.lt95" class="half_rhythm"><div>LGBT</div></li><li id="ch13.lt96" class="half_rhythm"><div>People in whom life-prolonging therapies are still an active option</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Selection process – duplicate screening / selection / analysis</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<p>Quality assurance will be undertaken by a senior research fellow prior to completion.</p>
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<p>Review strategy/other analysis:
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<ul id="ch13.l21"><li id="ch13.lt97" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information on identification tools used as part of a service will be extracted.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt98" class="half_rhythm"><div>Due to the expected complexity of the service models implemented in the studies, studies will be reported separately if necessary. In such case, studies on the populations included in the subgroup list will be highlighted to the Committee and will be considered when making the recommendations</div></li></ul>
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</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Data management (software)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<ul id="ch13.l22"><li id="ch13.lt99" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pairwise meta-analyses were performed using Cochrane Review Manager (RevMan5).</div></li><li id="ch13.lt100" class="half_rhythm"><div>GRADEpro was used to assess the quality of evidence for each outcome.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt101" class="half_rhythm"><div>Endnote was used for:
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<ul id="ch13.l23" class="circle"><li id="ch13.lt102" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bibliography, citations, sifting and reference management</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="ch13.lt103" class="half_rhythm"><div>Evibase was used for</div></li><li id="ch13.lt104" class="half_rhythm"><div>Data extraction and quality assessment / critical appraisal</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Information sources – databases and dates</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<p>Clinical search databases to be used: Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Current Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, Healthcare Management Information Consortium (HMIC), Social Policy and Practice (SSP), Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)</p>
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<p>Date: All years</p>
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<p>Health economics search databases to be used: Medline, Embase, NHSEED, HTA</p>
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<p>Date: Medline, Embase from 2014</p>
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<p>NHSEED, HTA – All years</p>
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<p>Language: Restrict to English only</p>
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<p>A call for evidence was also conducted.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XIV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Identify if an update</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not applicable</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Author contacts</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gid-cgwave0799" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">https://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.nice.org<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.uk/guidance/indevelopment<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​/gid-cgwave0799</a>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XVI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Highlight if amendment to previous protocol</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see section 4.5 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/4-Developing-review-questions-and-planning-the-evidence-review#planning-the-evidence-review" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XVII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Search strategy – for one database</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see <a href="#ch13.appb">Appendix B</a></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XVIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Data collection process – forms / duplicate</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">A standardised evidence table format will be used, and published as <a href="#ch13.appd">Appendix D</a>.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XIX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Data items – define all variables to be collected</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see evidence tables in <a href="#ch13.appd">Appendix D</a> (clinical evidence tables)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Methods for assessing bias at outcome / study level</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Standard study checklists were used to critically appraise individual studies. For details please see section 6.2 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/6-Reviewing-research-evidence#assessing-the-quality-of-the-evidence" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a></p>
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<p>The risk of bias across all available evidence was evaluated for each outcome using an adaptation of the ‘Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) toolbox’ developed by the international GRADE working group <a href="http://www.gradeworkinggroup.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.gradeworkinggroup.org/</a></p>
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<p>[Please document any deviations/alternative approach when GRADE isn’t used or if a modified GRADE approach has been used for non-intervention or non-comparative studies.]</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Criteria for quantitative synthesis</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see section 6.4 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/6-Reviewing-research-evidence#assessing-the-quality-of-the-evidence" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Methods for quantitative analysis – combining studies and</p>
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<p>exploring (in)consistency</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see the separate <a href="/books/NBK558769/bin/bm1.pdf">Methods</a> report for this guideline.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Meta-bias assessment – publication bias, selective reporting bias</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>For details please see section 6.2 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/6-Reviewing-research-evidence#assessing-the-quality-of-the-evidence" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</p>
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<p>[Consider exploring publication bias for review questions where it may be more common, such as pharmacological questions or certain disease areas. Describe any steps taken to mitigate against publication bias, such as examining trial registries.]</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXIV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Confidence in cumulative evidence</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see sections 6.4 and 9.1 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/1-Introduction-and-overview" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Rationale / context – what is known</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see the introduction to the evidence review.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXVI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Describe contributions of authors and guarantor</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>A multidisciplinary committee</p>
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<p>[<a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gid-cgwave0799" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">https://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.nice.org<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.uk/guidance/indevelopment<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​/gid-cgwave0799</a>] developed the evidence review. The committee was convened by the National Guideline Centre (NGC) and chaired by Mark Thomas in line with section 3 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/1%20Introduction%20and%20overview" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</p>
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<p>Staff from NGC undertook systematic literature searches, appraised the evidence, conducted meta-analysis and costeffectiveness analysis where appropriate, and drafted the evidence review in collaboration with the committee. For details please see <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/1-Introduction-and-overview" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXVII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sources of funding / support</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">NGC is funded by NICE and hosted by the Royal College of Physicians.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXVIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Name of sponsor</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">NGC is funded by NICE and hosted by the Royal College of Physicians.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXIX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Roles of sponsor</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">NICE funds NGC to develop guidelines for those working in the NHS, public health and social care in England.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>PROSPERO</p>
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<p>registration number</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Not registered</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appatab2"><div id="ch13.appa.tab2" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 7</span><span class="title">Review protocol for what is the best way to facilitate discharge of a person in their last year of life back to the community from another setting (for example, the hospital)?</span></h3><div class="caption"><p>Question number: 11</p><p>Relevant section of Scope:</p><p>Service delivery models for end of life care, including both acute, community and third sector settings covering:
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<ul id="ch13.l24"><li id="ch13.lt105" class="half_rhythm"><div>types of services (supportive and palliative care) provided by generalists and specialists during the course of the last year of life,</div></li><li id="ch13.lt106" class="half_rhythm"><div>who delivers the services and how, multidisciplinary team composition,</div></li><li id="ch13.lt107" class="half_rhythm"><div>timing and review of service provision,</div></li><li id="ch13.lt108" class="half_rhythm"><div>location of services, for example, place of care,</div></li><li id="ch13.lt109" class="half_rhythm"><div>out of hours, weekend and 24/7 availability of services.</div></li></ul></p><p>Field names are based on <a href="http://www.prisma-statement.org/Extensions/Protocols.aspx" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">PRISMA-P</a>.]</p></div><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appa.tab2/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appa.tab2_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ID</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Field</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Content</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">I</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Review question</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">What is the best way to facilitate discharge of a person in their last year of life back to the community from another setting (for example, the hospital)?</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">II</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Type of review question</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<p>Intervention</p>
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<p>A review of health economic evidence related to the same review question was conducted in parallel with this review. For details see the health economic review protocol for this NICE guideline.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">III</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Objective of the review</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">To identify the most clinically and cost-effective way to discharge back to a preferred place of care from another setting.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">IV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Eligibility criteria – population / disease / condition / issue / domain</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">Adults (aged over 18 or over) with progressive life-limiting conditions thought to be entering the last year of life.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">V</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Eligibility criteria – intervention(s) / exposure(s) / prognostic factor(s)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<ul id="ch13.l25"><li id="ch13.lt110" class="half_rhythm"><div>Service model or policy to facilitate discharge back to the community from other setting (for example hospitals) interventions would include:
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<ul id="ch13.l26" class="circle"><li id="ch13.lt111" class="half_rhythm"><div>Rapid discharge pathways</div></li><li id="ch13.lt112" class="half_rhythm"><div>Discharge planning</div></li></ul></div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">VI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Eligibility criteria – comparator(s) / control or reference (gold) standard</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul id="ch13.l27"><li id="ch13.lt113" class="half_rhythm"><div>To each other (alone or in combination)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt114" class="half_rhythm"><div>No standardized model or policy to facilitate discharge (usual care)</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">VII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Outcomes and</p>
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<p>prioritisation</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">CRITICAL
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<ul id="ch13.l28"><li id="ch13.lt115" class="half_rhythm"><div>Quality of life (Continuous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt116" class="half_rhythm"><div>Preferred and actual place of death (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt117" class="half_rhythm"><div>Preferred and actual place of care (Dichotomous)</div></li></ul>
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IMPORTANT
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<ul id="ch13.l29"><li id="ch13.lt118" class="half_rhythm"><div>Length of survival (Continuous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt119" class="half_rhythm"><div>Length of stay (Continuous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt120" class="half_rhythm"><div>Hospitalisation (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt121" class="half_rhythm"><div>Number of hospital visits (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt122" class="half_rhythm"><div>Number of visits to accident and emergency (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt123" class="half_rhythm"><div>Number of unscheduled admissions (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt124" class="half_rhythm"><div>Use of community services (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt125" class="half_rhythm"><div>Avoidable/inappropriate admissions to ICU (Dichotomous)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt126" class="half_rhythm"><div>Inappropriate resuscitation (Dichotomous) Staff satisfaction (Continuous)</div></li></ul>
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Patient/carer reported outcomes (satisfaction) (Continuous)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">VIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Eligibility criteria – study design</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<ul id="ch13.l30"><li id="ch13.lt127" class="half_rhythm"><div>Systematic reviews</div></li><li id="ch13.lt128" class="half_rhythm"><div>RCTs</div></li><li id="ch13.lt129" class="half_rhythm"><div>Non-randomised comparative studies, including before and after studies.</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">IX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Other inclusion exclusion criteria</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Exclusions:
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<ul id="ch13.l31"><li id="ch13.lt130" class="half_rhythm"><div>Children (17 years or younger)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt131" class="half_rhythm"><div>Studies will only be included if they reported one or more of the outcomes listed above</div></li><li id="ch13.lt132" class="half_rhythm"><div>Descriptive (non-comparative) studies will be excluded</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">X</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Proposed sensitivity / subgroup analysis, or meta-regression</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Subgroups to be analysed if heterogeneity found:
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<ul id="ch13.l32"><li id="ch13.lt133" class="half_rhythm"><div>Younger adults (aged 18-25)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt134" class="half_rhythm"><div>Frail elderly</div></li><li id="ch13.lt135" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with dementia</div></li><li id="ch13.lt136" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with hearing loss</div></li><li id="ch13.lt137" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with advanced heart and lung disease</div></li><li id="ch13.lt138" class="half_rhythm"><div>People in prisons</div></li><li id="ch13.lt139" class="half_rhythm"><div>Socioeconomic inequalities (people from lower income brackets)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt140" class="half_rhythm"><div>Homeless people/vulnerably housed</div></li><li id="ch13.lt141" class="half_rhythm"><div>Travelers</div></li><li id="ch13.lt142" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with learning difficulties</div></li><li id="ch13.lt143" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with disabilities</div></li><li id="ch13.lt144" class="half_rhythm"><div>People with mental health problems</div></li><li id="ch13.lt145" class="half_rhythm"><div>Migrant workers</div></li><li id="ch13.lt146" class="half_rhythm"><div>LGBT</div></li><li id="ch13.lt147" class="half_rhythm"><div>People in whom life-prolonging therapies are still an active option</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Selection process – duplicate screening / selection / analysis</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Quality assurance will be undertaken by a senior research fellow prior to completion.</p>
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<p>Review strategy/other analysis:
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<ul id="ch13.l33"><li id="ch13.lt148" class="half_rhythm"><div>Information on identification tools used as part of a service will be extracted.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt149" class="half_rhythm"><div>Due to the expected complexity of the service models implemented in the studies, studies will be reported separately if necessary. In such case, studies on the populations included in the subgroup list will be highlighted to the Committee and will be considered when making the recommendations</div></li></ul>
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</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Data management (software)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul id="ch13.l34"><li id="ch13.lt150" class="half_rhythm"><div>Pairwise meta-analyses were performed using Cochrane Review Manager (RevMan5).</div></li><li id="ch13.lt151" class="half_rhythm"><div>GRADEpro was used to assess the quality of evidence for each outcome.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt152" class="half_rhythm"><div>Endnote was used for:
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<ul id="ch13.l35" class="circle"><li id="ch13.lt153" class="half_rhythm"><div>Bibliographies / citations, text mining, and study sifting</div></li></ul></div></li><li id="ch13.lt154" class="half_rhythm"><div>Evibase was used for</div></li><li id="ch13.lt155" class="half_rhythm"><div>Data extraction and quality assessment / critical appraisal</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Information sources – databases and dates</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<p>Databases: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane LIbrary</p>
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<p>Date limits for search: all years</p>
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<p>Language: English only</p>
|
|
<p>A call for evidence was also conducted.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XIV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Identify if an update</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not applicable</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Author contacts</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gid-cgwave0799" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">https://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.nice.org<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.uk/guidance/indevelopment<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​/gid-cgwave0799</a>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XVI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Highlight if amendment to previous protocol</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see section 4.5 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/4-Developing-review-questions-and-planning-the-evidence-review#planning-the-evidence-review" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XVII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Search strategy – for one database</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see <a href="#ch13.appb">Appendix B</a></td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XVIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Data collection process – forms / duplicate</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">A standardised evidence table format will be used, and published as <a href="#ch13.appd">Appendix D</a> of the evidence report.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XIX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Data items – define all variables to be collected</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see evidence tables in <a href="#ch13.appd">Appendix D</a> (clinical evidence tables)</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Methods for assessing bias at outcome / study level</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Standard study checklists were used to critically appraise individual studies. For details please see section 6.2 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/6-Reviewing-research-evidence#assessing-the-quality-of-the-evidence" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a></p>
|
|
<p>The risk of bias across all available evidence was evaluated for each outcome using an adaptation of the ‘Grading of</p>
|
|
<p>Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) toolbox’ developed by the international GRADE working group <a href="http://www.gradeworkinggroup.org/" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">http://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.gradeworkinggroup.org/</a></p>
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<p>[Please document any deviations/alternative approach when GRADE isn’t used or if a modified GRADE approach has been used for non-intervention or non-comparative studies.]</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Criteria for quantitative synthesis</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see section 6.4 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/6-Reviewing-research-evidence#assessing-the-quality-of-the-evidence" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Methods for quantitative analysis – combining studies and</p>
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<p>exploring (in)consistency</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see the separate <a href="/books/NBK558769/bin/bm1.pdf">Methods</a> report for this guideline.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Meta-bias assessment – publication bias, selective reporting bias</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>For details please see section 6.2 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/6-Reviewing-research-evidence#assessing-the-quality-of-the-evidence" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</p>
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<p>[Consider exploring publication bias for review questions where it may be more common, such as pharmacological questions or certain disease areas. Describe any steps taken to mitigate against publication bias, such as examining trial registries.]</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXIV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Confidence in cumulative evidence</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see sections 6.4 and 9.1 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/1-Introduction-and-overview" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXV</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Rationale / context – what is known</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">For details please see the introduction to the evidence review.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXVI</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Describe contributions of authors and guarantor</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>A multidisciplinary committee</p>
|
|
<p>[<a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gid-cgwave0799" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">https://www<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.nice.org<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​.uk/guidance/indevelopment<wbr style="display:inline-block"></wbr>​/gid-cgwave0799</a>] developed the evidence review. The committee was convened by the National Guideline Centre (NGC) and chaired by Mark Thomas in line with section 3 of <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/1%20Introduction%20and%20overview" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</p>
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<p>Staff from NGC undertook systematic literature searches, appraised the evidence, conducted meta-analysis and costeffectiveness analysis where appropriate, and drafted the evidence review in collaboration with the committee. For details please see <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/article/pmg20/chapter/1-Introduction-and-overview" ref="pagearea=body&targetsite=external&targetcat=link&targettype=uri">Developing NICE guidelines: the manual</a>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXVII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Sources of funding / support</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">NGC is funded by NICE and hosted by the Royal College of Physicians.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXVIII</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Name of sponsor</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">NGC is funded by NICE and hosted by the Royal College of Physicians.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXIX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Roles of sponsor</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">NICE funds NGC to develop guidelines for those working in the NHS, public health and social care in England.</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">XXX</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>PROSPERO</p>
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<p>registration number</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab2_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Not registered</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appatab3"><div id="ch13.appa.tab3" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 8</span><span class="title">Health economic review protocol</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appa.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appa.tab3_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Review question</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;">All questions – health economic evidence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_1" id="hd_b_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Objectives</th><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">To identify health economic studies relevant to any of the review questions.</td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_1" id="hd_b_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Search criteria</th><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<ul id="ch13.l36"><li id="ch13.lt156" class="half_rhythm"><div>Populations, interventions and comparators must be as specified in the clinical review protocol above.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt157" class="half_rhythm"><div>Studies must be of a relevant health economic study design (cost–utility analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost–benefit analysis, cost–consequences analysis, comparative cost analysis).</div></li><li id="ch13.lt158" class="half_rhythm"><div>Studies must not be a letter, editorial or commentary, or a review of health economic evaluations. (Recent reviews will be ordered although not reviewed. The bibliographies will be checked for relevant studies, which will then be ordered.)</div></li><li id="ch13.lt159" class="half_rhythm"><div>Unpublished reports will not be considered unless submitted as part of a call for evidence.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt160" class="half_rhythm"><div>Studies must be in English.</div></li></ul>
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</td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_1" id="hd_b_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Search strategy</th><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">A health economic study search will be undertaken using population-specific terms and a health economic study filter – see <a href="#ch13.appd">Appendix D</a></td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_1" id="hd_b_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Review strategy</th><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_1_2 hd_b_ch13.appa.tab3_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">
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<p>Studies not meeting any of the search criteria above will be excluded. Studies published before 2007, abstract-only studies and studies from non-OECD countries or the USA will also be excluded.</p>
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<p>Each remaining study will be assessed for applicability and methodological limitations using the NICE economic evaluation checklist which can be found in <a href="#ch13.apph">Appendix H</a> of Developing NICE guidelines: the manual (2014).<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref86" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref86"><sup>86</sup></a></p>
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<p><b>Inclusion and exclusion criteria</b>
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<ul id="ch13.l37"><li id="ch13.lt161" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a study is rated as both ‘Directly applicable’ and with ‘Minor limitations’ then it will be included in the guideline. A health economic evidence table will be completed and it will be included in the health economic evidence profile.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt162" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a study is rated as either ‘Not applicable’ or with ‘Very serious limitations’ then it will usually be excluded from the guideline. If it is excluded then a health economic evidence table will not be completed and it will not be included in the health economic evidence profile.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt163" class="half_rhythm"><div>If a study is rated as ‘Partially applicable’, with ‘Potentially serious limitations’ or both then there is discretion over whether it should be included.</div></li></ul>
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<b>Where there is discretion</b></p>
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<p>The health economist will make a decision based on the relative applicability and quality of the available evidence for that question, in discussion with the guideline committee if required. The ultimate aim is to include health economic studies that are helpful for decision-making in the context of the guideline and the current NHS setting. If several studies are considered of sufficiently high applicability and methodological quality that they could all be included, then the health economist, in discussion with the committee if required, may decide to include only the most applicable studies and to selectively exclude the remaining studies. All studies excluded on the basis of applicability or methodological limitations will be listed with explanation as excluded health economic studies in Appendix M.</p>
|
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<p>The health economist will be guided by the following hierarchies.</p>
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<p><i>Setting:</i>
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<ul id="ch13.l38"><li id="ch13.lt164" class="half_rhythm"><div>UK NHS (most applicable).</div></li><li id="ch13.lt165" class="half_rhythm"><div>OECD countries with predominantly public health insurance systems (for example, France, Germany, Sweden).</div></li><li id="ch13.lt166" class="half_rhythm"><div>OECD countries with predominantly private health insurance systems (for example, Switzerland).</div></li><li id="ch13.lt167" class="half_rhythm"><div>Studies set in non-OECD countries or in the USA will be excluded before being assessed for applicability and methodological limitations.</div></li></ul>
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<i>Health economic study type:</i>
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<ul id="ch13.l39"><li id="ch13.lt168" class="half_rhythm"><div>Cost–utility analysis (most applicable).</div></li><li id="ch13.lt169" class="half_rhythm"><div>Other type of full economic evaluation (cost–benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost–consequences analysis).</div></li><li id="ch13.lt170" class="half_rhythm"><div>Comparative cost analysis.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt171" class="half_rhythm"><div>Non-comparative cost analyses including cost-of-illness studies will be excluded before being assessed for applicability and methodological limitations.</div></li></ul>
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<i>Year of analysis:</i>
|
|
<ul id="ch13.l40"><li id="ch13.lt172" class="half_rhythm"><div>The more recent the study, the more applicable it will be.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt173" class="half_rhythm"><div>Studies published in 2007 or later but that depend on unit costs and resource data entirely or predominantly from before 2007 will be rated as ‘Not applicable’.</div></li><li id="ch13.lt174" class="half_rhythm"><div>Studies published before 2007 will be excluded before being assessed for applicability and methodological limitations.</div></li></ul>
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<i>Quality and relevance of effectiveness data used in the health economic analysis:</i>
|
|
<ul id="ch13.l41"><li id="ch13.lt175" class="half_rhythm"><div>The more closely the clinical effectiveness data used in the health economic analysis match with the outcomes of the studies included in the clinical review the more useful the analysis will be for decision-making in the guideline.</div></li></ul>
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</p>
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</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab1"><div id="ch13.appb.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 9</span><span class="title">Database date parameters and filters used</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Database</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dates searched</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Search filter used</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Medline (Ovid)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1946 – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Exclusions</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Embase (Ovid)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1974 – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Exclusions</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The Cochrane Library (Wiley)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Cochrane Reviews to Issue 1 of 12, January 2019</p>
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<p>CENTRAL to Issue 1 of 12, January 2019</p>
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<p>DARE, and NHSEED to Issue 2 of 4 2015</p>
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<p>HTA to Issue 4 of 4 2016</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">None</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">CINAHL, Current Nursing and Allied Health Literature (EBSCO)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Inception – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Limiters - English Language; Exclude MEDLINE records; Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Meta Analysis, Randomized Controlled Trial, Systematic Review: Age Groups: All Adult; Language: English</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">PsycINFO (ProQuest)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Inception – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study type</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">HMIC. Healthcare Management Information Consortium (Ovid)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1979 – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Exclusions</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">SPP, Social Policy and Practice</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1981 – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study types</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">ASSIA, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ProQuest)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1987 – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab1_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">None</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab3"><div id="ch13.appb.tab3" class="table"><h3><span class="title">Medline (Ovid) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab3/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab3_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Palliative care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Terminal care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospice care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">palliat*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Terminally Ill/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((terminal* or long term or longterm) adj2 (care* or caring or ill*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or terminal) adj (phase* or stage*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">life limit*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Nursing Homes/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((care or nursing) adj2 (home or homes)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Respite Care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((respite or day) adj2 (care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospices/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospice*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Advance Care Planning/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(advance* adj2 (plan* or decision* or directive*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">living will*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Patient care planning/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Attitude to Death/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(attitude* adj3 (death* or dying*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">21.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Physician-Patient Relations/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">22.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Long-Term Care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">23.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*“Delivery of Health Care”/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">24.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(end adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">25.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">EOLC.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">26.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((last or final) adj2 (year or month*) adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">27.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or death) adj2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">28.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/1-27</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">29.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">letter/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">30.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editorial/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">31.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">news/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">32.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp historical article/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">33.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Anecdotes as Topic/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">34.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">comment/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">35.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">case report/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">36.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(letter or comment*).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">37.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/29-36</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">38.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomized controlled trial/ or random*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">39.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">37 not 38</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">40.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">animals/ not humans/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">41.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Animals, Laboratory/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">42.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Animal Experimentation/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">43.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Models, Animal/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">44.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Rodentia/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(rat or rats or mouse or mice).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">46.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/39-45</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">47.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">28 not 46</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">48.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">limit 47 to English language</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">49.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(exp child/ or exp pediatrics/ or exp infant/) not (exp adolescent/ or exp adult/ or exp middle age/ or exp aged/)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">48 not 49</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">51.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*“Continuity of Patient Care”/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">52.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Aftercare/ or *Patient discharge/ or *Patient handoff/ or *Patient transfer/ or *Transitional care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">53.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Patient Discharge Summaries/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">54.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((patient* or person* or people or nursing* or clinic*) adj (discharg* or handover* or hand* over* or handoff* or hand off* or signout* or sign* out* or signover* or sign* over*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">55.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((care or caring or serv*) adj2 (continu* or change* or transition* or transfer*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">56.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(discharg* adj2 (facilitat* or rapid* or pathway* or path way* or plan* or program*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">57.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/51-56</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">58.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50 and 57</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">59.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">After-Hours Care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">60.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((morning* or evening* or weekday or weekend* or 7 day or seven day or seven-day or after-hour* or 24 hour* or 24hour* or twenty-four-hour* or out-of-hour* or 9-5 or Monday-Friday or Saturday or Sunday) adj3 (service* or access* or availab* or hour* or appointment* or care or caring or palliativ* or pharmacy* or telephone* or advic* or advis* or consult* or support* or nurs* or speciali* or physician* or doctor* or expert* or professional* or paramedic* or general practioner* or GP* or social worker* or case worker* or ambulance* or health worker* or physiotherapist* or therapist*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">61.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rapid response.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">62.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospital Rapid Response Team/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">63.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(critical care adj2 outreach).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">64.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">medical emergency team*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">65.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital* adj2 home*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">66.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospital at night.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">67.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(“NHS 111” or “NHS 24” or “NHS Direct”).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">68.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp telemedicine/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">69.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(telehealth* or tele-health* or telemedicine* or tele-medicine* or teleconsult* or teleconsult* or tele-monitor* or telemonitor* or telemanag* or tele-manag* or telepharm* or tele-pharm* or telenurs* or tele-nurs* or tele-homecare or telehomecare or tele-support or telesupport or mobile health or ehealth or e-health or mhealth or m-health).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">70.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hotlines/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">71.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hotline* or helpline* or help-line* or call cent* or call service*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">72.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((email* or e-mail* or telephone* or phone* or video*) adj3 (servic* or advic* or advis* or consult* or support* or care* or caring* or appoint*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">73.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/59-72</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">74.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(commission* adj2 (support* or service* or model*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">75.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((service* or program* or co-ordinat* or co ordinat* or coordinat*) adj2 (model* or deliver* or strateg* or support* or access* or method* or system* or policies or policy or availab*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">76.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Critical Pathways/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">77.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((critical or clinic* or service* or care) adj2 path*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">78.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Patient Care Bundles/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">79.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(care adj2 (bundle* or service* or package* or standard*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">80.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/74-79</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">81.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(assess* or criteria* or predict* or recogni* or identif* or refer*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">82.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50 and 80 and 81</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">83.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">gold standard*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">84.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50 and 83</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">85.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(amber adj2 bundle).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">86.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">82 or 84 or 85</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">87.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">patient care team/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">88.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">interdisciplinary communication/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">89.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((interdisciplin* or inter-disciplin* or interprofession* or inter-profession* or multidisciplin* or multi-disciplin* or multi-profession* or multiprofession* or transprofession* or trans-profession*) adj2 (team* or staff* or meeting* or manag* or appointment* or system* or program* or practic* or advic* or advis* or caring or intervention* or ward* or round* or panel* or forum* or fora or communicat* or collaborat* or relat*)) or MDT or IDT).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">90.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((integrat* or network*) adj2 (team* or staff* or meeting* or manag* or appointment* or system* or program* or practic* or advic* or advis* or caring or intervention* or ward* or round* or panel* or forum* or fora or communicat* or collaborat* or relat*)) or MDT or IDT).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">91.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(key adj2 work*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">92.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((healthcare or care) adj2 (lead or leader or leads or facilitat*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">93.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((healthcare or care) adj1 profession*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">94.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Case Management/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">95.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(case adj2 manage*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">96.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(co-ordinator* or coordinator* or coordinate* or co-ordinate*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">97.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Or/87-96</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">98.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">interdisciplinary communication/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">99.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Communication Barriers/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">100.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(communicat* or discuss* or speak* or talk* or convers* or contact).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">101.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((handover or hand over or share or shared or sharing or transfer*) adj3 information*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">102.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(followup or follow up).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">103.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(palliativ* adj2 (care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">104.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Or/98-103</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">105.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50 and 97 and 104</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">106.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Social Welfare/ec, ed, es, eh, ma, st, sn, td [Economics, Education, Ethics, Ethnology, Manpower, Standards, Statistics & Numerical Data, Trends]</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">107.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Charities/ec, ed, es, ma, mt, og, st, sn, sd, td, ut [Economics, Education, Ethics, Manpower, Methods, Organization & Administration, Standards, Statistics & Numerical Data, Supply & Distribution, Trends, Utilization]</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">108.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Home Care Services/ec, ed, es, ma, mt, og, st, sn, sd, td, ut [Economics, Education, Ethics, Manpower, Methods, Organization & Administration, Standards, Statistics & Numerical Data, Supply & Distribution, Trends, Utilization]</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">109.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Community Health Nursing/ec, ed, es, ma, mt, og, st, sn, sd, td, ut [Economics, Education, Ethics, Manpower, Methods, Organization & Administration, Standards, Statistics & Numerical Data, Supply & Distribution, Trends, Utilization]</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">110.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Telemedicine/ec, es, ma, mt, og, st, sn, td, ut [Economics, Ethics, Manpower, Methods, Organization & Administration, Standards, Statistics & Numerical Data, Trends, Utilization]</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">111.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp remote consultation/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">112.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*telemedicine/ or *telepathology/ or *teleradiology/ or *telerehabilitation/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">113.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(telemedicine or tele medicine or telehealth or tele health or virtual hospital* or helpline* or help line* or rapid response team* or telepathology or teleradiology or telerehabilitatio).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">114.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((tele* or remote) adj2 consult*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">115.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Mobile Health Units/ec, es, ma, og, st, sn, sd, td, ut [Economics, Ethics, Manpower, Organization & Administration, Standards, Statistics & Numerical Data, Supply & Distribution, Trends, Utilization]</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">116.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(mobile adj2 (health or care) adj2 unit*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">117.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital-based home care or HBHC or hospital-based hospice care or acute hospital care).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">118.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital adj3 (domicil* or home)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">119.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">home hospitali*ation.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">120.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Home Care Agencies/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">121.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(social adj (welfare or care)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">122.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(nurs* adj4 (home-visit* or home visit* or home-based or home based)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">123.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((district* or communit* or home or visit*) adj nurs*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">124.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(community adj2 (health care or healthcare or nursing or nurse*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">125.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((hospitali*ation* or admission* or readmission* or admit*) adj3 (reduc* or avoid* or prevent* or inappropiate or increase* or risk*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">126.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Or/106-125</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">127.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Advance Care Planning/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">128.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(advance* adj2 (plan* or decision* or directive*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">129.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">living will*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">130.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/127-129</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">131.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Caregivers/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">132.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Spouses/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">133.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Family/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">134.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(spouse* or wife or wives or husband* or carer* or caregiver* or care giver* or significant other* or friend* or partner* or family or families or individual* or sibling* or brother* or sister* or relative or relatives or mothers* or daughters* or father* or son or sons or uncle* or aunt* or grand mother* or grandmother* or grandfather* or grand father* or aunt* or uncle* or cousin* or niece* or nephew*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">135.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Or/131-134</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">136.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((replacement or break* or holiday* or respite) adj3 (care* or service*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">137.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((communit* or support* or psychosocial* or psycholog*) adj3 (service* or group* or system*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">138.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((group* or support* or psychosocial* or psycholog*) adj3 (selfhelp or self help or therap*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">139.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((psychosocial* or psycholog*) adj2 support*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">140.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Self-Help Groups/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">141.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp social support/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">142.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Counseling/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">143.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(counseling or counselling*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">144.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(buddy* or buddies).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">145.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((health* or medical*) adj2 check*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">146.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((spouse* or wife or wives or husband* or carer* or caregiver* or care giver* or significant other* or friend* or partner* or family or families or individual* or sibling* or brother* or sister* or relative or relatives or mothers* or daughters* or father* or son or sons or uncle* or aunt* or grand mother* or grandmother* or grandfather* or grand father* or aunt* or uncle* or cousin* or niece* or nephew*) adj3 (education or educate or educating or information or literature or leaflet* or booklet* or pamphlet* or website* or knowledge)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">147.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/136-146</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">148.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50 and 135 and 147</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">149.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">“referral and consultation”/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">150.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(referral* or referred or referring or refer or refers or consult*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">151.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(recommend* or direct*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">152.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/149-151</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">153.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(service* adj3 (provision* or deliver* or addition* or method* or time* or timing or frequent* or frequenc* or review* or ident* or assess*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">154.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50 and (73 or 97 or 126 or 130 or 152 or 153)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">155.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">58 or 86 or 105 or 148 or 154</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab4"><div id="ch13.appb.tab4" class="table"><h3><span class="title">Embase (Ovid) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab4/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab4_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Palliative therapy/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Terminal care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Hospice care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">palliat*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Terminally ill patient/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((terminal* or long term or longterm) adj2 (care* or caring or ill*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or terminal) adj (phase* or stage*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">life limit*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Nursing home/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((care or nursing) adj2 (home or homes)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Respite Care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((respite or day) adj2 (care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Hospice/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospice*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">living will*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Attitude to Death/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(attitude* adj3 (death* or dying*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Doctor patient relation/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Long term care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Health care delivery/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">21.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(end adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">22.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">EOLC.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">23.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((last or final) adj2 (year or month*) adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">24.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or death) adj2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">25.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/1-24</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">26.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">letter.pt. or letter/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">27.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">note.pt.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">28.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editorial.pt.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">29.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">case report/ or case study/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">30.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(letter or comment*).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">31.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/26-30</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">32.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomized controlled trial/ or random*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">33.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">31 not 32</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">34.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">animal/ not human/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">35.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">nonhuman/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">36.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Animal Experiment/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">37.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Experimental Animal/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">38.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">animal model/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">39.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Rodent/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">40.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(rat or rats or mouse or mice).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">41.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/33-40</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">42.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">25 not 41</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">43.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">limit 42 to English language</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">44.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(exp child/ or exp pediatrics/ or exp infant/) not (exp adolescent/ or exp adult/ or exp middle age/ or exp aged/)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">43 not 44</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">46.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*patient care/ or *case management/ or *patient care planning/ or *rapid response team/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">47.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*aftercare/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">48.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*hospital discharge/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">49.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*clinical handover/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*transitional care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">51.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*patient care planning/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">52.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*medical record/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">53.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((patient* or person* or people or nursing* or clinic*) adj (discharg* or handover* or hand* over* or handoff* or hand off* or signout* or sign* out* or signover* or sign* over*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">54.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((care or caring or serv*) adj2 (continu* or change* or transition* or transfer*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">55.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(discharg* adj2 (facilitat* or rapid* or pathway* or path way* or plan* or program*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">56.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/46-55</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">57.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45 and 56</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">58.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(after hours care or after-hours care).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">59.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((morning* or evening* or weekday or weekend* or 7 day or seven day or seven-day or after-hour* or 24 hour* or 24hour* or twenty-four-hour* or out-of-hour* or 9-5 or Monday-Friday or Saturday or Sunday) adj3 (service* or access* or availab* or hour* or appointment* or care or caring or palliativ* or pharmacy* or telephone* or advic* or advis* or consult* or support* or nurs* or speciali* or physician* or doctor* or expert* or professional* or paramedic* or general practioner* or GP* or social worker* or case worker* or ambulance* or health worker* or physiotherapist* or therapist*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">60.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rapid response.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">61.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rapid response team/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">62.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(critical care adj2 outreach).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">63.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">medical emergency team*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">64.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital* adj2 home*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">65.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospital at night.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">66.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(“NHS 111” or “NHS 24” or “NHS Direct”).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">67.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp telehealth/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">68.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(telehealth* or tele-health* or telemedicine* or tele-medicine* or teleconsult* or teleconsult* or tele-monitor* or telemonitor* or telemanag* or tele-manag* or telepharm* or tele-pharm* or telenurs* or tele-nurs* or tele-homecare or telehomecare or tele-support or telesupport or mobile health or ehealth or e-health or mhealth or m-health).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">69.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">telephone/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">70.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hotline* or helpline* or help-line* or call cent* or call service*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">71.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((email* or e-mail* or telephone* or phone* or video*) adj3 (servic* or advic* or advis* or consult* or support* or care* or caring* or appoint*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">72.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/58-71</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">73.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(commission* adj2 (support* or service* or model*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">74.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((service* or program* or co-ordinat* or co ordinat* or coordinat*) adj2 (model* or deliver* or strateg* or support* or access* or method* or system* or policies or policy or availab*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">75.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Clinical Pathway/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">76.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((critical or clinic* or service* or care) adj2 path*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">77.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Care Bundle/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">78.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(care adj2 (bundle* or service* or package* or standard*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">79.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/73-78</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">80.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(assess* or criteria* or predict* or recogni* or identif* or refer*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">81.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45 and 79 and 80</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">82.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">gold standard*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">83.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45 and 82</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">84.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(amber adj2 bundle).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">85.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">81 or 83 or 84</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">86.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">interdisciplinary communication/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">87.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">patient care team*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">88.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((interdisciplin* or inter-disciplin* or interprofession* or inter-profession* or multidisciplin* or multi-disciplin* or multi-profession* or multiprofession* or transprofession* or trans-profession*) adj2 (team* or staff* or meeting* or manag* or appointment* or system* or program* or practic* or advic* or advis* or caring or intervention* or ward* or round* or panel* or forum* or fora or communicat* or collaborat* or relat*)) or MDT or IDT).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">89.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((integrat* or network*) adj2 (team* or staff* or meeting* or manag* or appointment* or system* or program* or practic* or advic* or advis* or caring or intervention* or ward* or round* or panel* or forum* or fora or communicat* or collaborat* or relat*)) or MDT or IDT).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">90.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(key adj2 work*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">91.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((healthcare or care) adj2 (lead or leader or leads or facilitat*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">92.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((healthcare or care) adj1 profession*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">93.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Case Management/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">94.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(case adj2 manage*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">95.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(co-ordinator* or coordinator* or coordinate* or co-ordinate*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">96.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Or/86-95</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">97.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(advance* adj2 (plan* or decision* or directive*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">98.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">living will*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">99.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">97 or 98</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">100.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Caregiver/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">101.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Spouse/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">102.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Family/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">103.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(spouse* or wife or wives or husband* or carer* or caregiver* or care giver* or significant other* or friend* or partner* or family or families or individual* or sibling* or brother* or sister* or relative or relatives or mothers* or daughters* or father* or son or sons or uncle* or aunt* or grand mother* or grandmother* or grandfather* or grand father* or aunt* or uncle* or cousin* or niece* or nephew*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">104.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Or/100-103</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">105.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((replacement or break* or holiday* or respite) adj3 (care* or service*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">106.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((communit* or support* or psychosocial* or psycholog*) adj3 (service* or group* or system*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">107.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((group* or support* or psychosocial* or psycholog*) adj3 (selfhelp or self help or therap*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">108.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((psychosocial* or psycholog*) adj2 support*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">109.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Self-Help/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">110.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Social support/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">111.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Counseling/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">112.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(counseling or counselling*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">113.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(buddy* or buddies).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">114.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((health* or medical*) adj2 check*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">115.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((spouse* or wife or wives or husband* or carer* or caregiver* or care giver* or significant other* or friend* or partner* or family or families or individual* or sibling* or brother* or sister* or relative or relatives or mothers* or daughters* or father* or son or sons or uncle* or aunt* or grand mother* or grandmother* or grandfather* or grand father* or aunt* or uncle* or cousin* or niece* or nephew*) adj3 (education or educate or educating or information or literature or leaflet* or booklet* or pamphlet* or website* or knowledge)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">116.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/105-115</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">117.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45 and 104 and 116</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">118.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">interdisciplinary communication/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">119.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(communicat* or discuss* or speak* or talk* or convers* or contact).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">120.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((handover or hand over or share or shared or sharing or transfer*) adj3 information*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">121.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(followup or follow up).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">122.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(palliativ* adj2 (care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">123.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Or/118-121</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">124.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45 and 96 and 123</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">125.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*social welfare/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">126.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*community health nursing/ or *community care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">127.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*senior center/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">128.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*telemedicine/ or *telehealth/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">129.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*teleconsultation/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">130.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(telehealth or tele health or virtual hospital* or helpline* or help line* or rapid response team* or mobile health unit*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">131.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*home care/ or *home health agency/ or *home monitoring/ or *home oxygen therapy/ or *home physiotherapy/ or *home rehabilitation/ or *home respiratory care/ or *respite care/ or *visiting nursing service/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">132.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*health care personnel/ or *health auxiliary/ or *nursing home personnel/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">133.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(telemedicine or tele medicine or telehealth or tele health or virtual hospital* or helpline* or help line* or rapid response team* or telepathology or teleradiology or telerehabilitatio).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">134.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((tele* or remote) adj2 consult*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">135.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(mobile adj2 (health or care) adj2 unit*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">136.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital-based home care or HBHC or hospital-based hospice care or acute hospital care).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">137.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital adj3 (domicil* or home)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">138.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">home hospitali*ation.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">139.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(social adj (welfare or care)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">140.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(nurs* adj4 (home-visit* or home visit* or home-based or home based)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">141.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((district* or communit* or home or visit*) adj nurs*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">142.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(community adj2 (health care or healthcare or nursing or nurse*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">143.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((hospitali*ation* or admission* or readmission* or admit*) adj3 (reduc* or avoid* or prevent* or inappropiate or increase* or risk*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">144.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Or/125-143</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">145.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp patient referral/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">146.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(referral* or referred or referring or refer or refers or consult*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">147.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(recommend* or direct*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">148.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/145-147</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">149.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(service* adj3 (provision* or deliver* or addition* or method* or time* or timing or frequent* or frequenc* or review* or ident* or assess*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">150.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">and (72 or 96 or 99 or 144 or 148 or 149)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">151.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or 85 or 124 or 117 or 150</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab5"><div id="ch13.appb.tab5" class="table"><h3><span class="title">Cochrane Library (Wiley) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab5/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab5_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Palliative Care] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Terminal Care] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Hospice Care] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">palliat*:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Terminally Ill] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((terminal* or long term or longterm) near/2 (care* or caring or ill*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or terminal) near (phase* or stage*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">life limit*:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Nursing Homes] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Respite Care] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((respite or day) near/2 (care or caring)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Hospices] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospice*:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Patient Care Planning] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Attitude to Death] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(attitude* near/3 (death* or dying*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Physician-Patient Relations] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Long-Term Care] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Delivery of Health Care] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(end near/2 life):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#21.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">EOLC:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#22.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((last or final) near/2 (year or month*) near/2 life):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#23.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or death) near/2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#24.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Advance Care Planning] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#25.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(advance* near/2 (plan* or decision* or directive*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#26.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #1-#25)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#27.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Continuity of Patient Care] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#28.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Aftercare] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#29.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Patient Discharge] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#30.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Patient Handoff] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#31.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Patient Transfer] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#32.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Transitional Care] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#33.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Patient Discharge Summaries] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#34.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((patient* or person* or people or nursing* or clinic*) near (discharg* or handover* or hand* over* or handoff* or hand off* or signout* or sign* out* or signover* or sign* over*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#35.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((care or caring or serv*) near/2 (continu* or change* or transition* or transfer*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#36.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(discharg* near/2 (facilitat* or rapid* or pathway* or path way* or plan* or program*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#37.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #27-#36)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#38.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#26 and #37</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#39.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [After-Hours Care] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#40.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((morning* or evening* or weekday or weekend* or 7 day or seven day or seven-day or after-hour* or 24 hour* or 24hour* or twenty-four-hour* or out-of-hour* or 9-5 or Monday-Friday or Saturday or Sunday) near/3 (service* or access* or availab* or hour* or appointment* or care or caring or palliativ* or pharmacy* or telephone* or advic* or advis* or consult* or support* or nurs* or speciali* or physician* or doctor* or expert* or professional* or paramedic* or general practioner* or GP* or social worker* or case worker* or ambulance* or health worker* or physiotherapist* or therapist*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#41.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rapid next response:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#42.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Hospital Rapid Response Team] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#43.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">medical next emergency next team*:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#44.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital* near/2 home*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#45.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospital next at next night:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#46.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(NHS next (111 or 24 or direct)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#47.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Telemedicine] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#48.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(telehealth* or tele-health* or telemedicine* or tele-medicine* or teleconsult* or teleconsult* or tele-monitor* or telemonitor* or telemanag* or tele-manag* or telepharm* or tele-pharm* or telenurs* or tele-nurs* or tele-homecare or telehomecare or tele-support or telesupport or mobile health or ehealth or e-health or mhealth or m-health):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#49.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Hotlines] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#50.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hotline* or helpline* or help-line* or call cent* or call service*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#51.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((email* or e-mail* or telephone* or phone* or video*) near/3 (servic* or advic* or advis* or consult* or support* or care* or caring* or appoint*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#52.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #39-#51)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#53.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(commission* near/2 (support* or service* or model*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#54.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((service* or program* or co-ordinat* or co ordinat* or coordinat*) near/2 (model* or deliver* or strateg* or support* or access* or method* or system* or policies or policy or availab*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#55.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Critical Pathways] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#56.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((critical or clinic* or service* or care) near/2 path*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#57.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Patient Care Bundles] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#58.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(care near/2 (bundle* or service* or package* or standard*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#59.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #53-#58)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#60.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(assess* or criteria* or predict* or recogni* or identif* or refer*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#61.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#26 and #59 and #60</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#62.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">gold standard*:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#63.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#26 and #62</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#64.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(amber near/2 bundle):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#65.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#61 or #63 or #64</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#66.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Patient Care Team] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#67.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Interdisciplinary Communication] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#68.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((interdisciplin* or inter-disciplin* or interprofession* or inter-profession* or multidisciplin* or multi-disciplin* or multi-profession* or multiprofession* or transprofession* or trans-profession*) near/2 (team* or staff* or meeting* or manag* or appointment* or system* or program* or practic* or advic* or advis* or caring or intervention* or ward* or round* or panel* or forum* or fora or communicat* or collaborat* or relat*)) or MDT or IDT):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#69.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((integrat* or network*) near/2 (team* or staff* or meeting* or manag* or appointment* or system* or program* or practic* or advic* or advis* or caring or intervention* or ward* or round* or panel* or forum* or fora or communicat* or collaborat* or relat*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#70.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(key near/2 work*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#71.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((healthcare or care) near/2 (lead or leader or leads or facilitat*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#72.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((healthcare or care) near/1 profession*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#73.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Case Management] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#74.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(case near/2 manage*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#75.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(co-ordinator* or coordinator* or coordinate* or co-ordinate*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#76.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #66-#75)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#77.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Advance Care Planning] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#78.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(advance* near/2 (plan* or decision* or directive*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#79.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">living will*:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#80.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #77-#79)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#81.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Caregivers] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#82.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Spouses] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#83.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Family] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#84.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(spouse* or wife or wives or husband* or carer* or caregiver* or care giver* or significant other* or friend* or partner* or family or families or individual* or sibling* or brother* or sister* or relative or relatives or mothers* or daughters* or father* or son or sons or uncle* or aunt* or grand mother* or grandmother* or grandfather* or grand father* or aunt* or uncle* or cousin* or niece* or nephew*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#85.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #81-#84)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#86.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((replacement or break* or holiday* or respite) near/3 (care* or service*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#87.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((communit* or support* or psychosocial* or psycholog*) near/3 (service* or group* or system*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#88.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((group* or support* or psychosocial* or psycholog*) near/3 (selfhelp or self help or therap*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#89.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((psychosocial* or psycholog*) near/2 support*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#90.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Self-Help Groups] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#91.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Social Support] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#92.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Counseling] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#93.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(counseling or counselling*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#94.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(buddy* or buddies):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#95.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(health or medical*) near/3 check*:ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#96.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(spouse* or wife or wives or husband* or carer* or caregiver* or care giver* or significant other* or friend* or partner* or family or families or individual* or sibling* or brother* or sister* or relative or relatives or mothers* or daughters* or father* or son or sons or uncle* or aunt* or grand mother* or grandmother* or grandfather* or grand father* or aunt* or uncle* or cousin* or niece* or nephew*) near/3 (education or educate or educating or information or literature or leaflet* or booklet* or pamphlet* or website* or knowledge):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#97.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #86-#96)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#98.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#26 and #85 and #97</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#99.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Interdisciplinary Communication] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#100.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Communication Barriers] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#101.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(communicat* or discuss* or speak* or talk* or convers* or contact):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#102.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((handover or hand over or share or shared or sharing or transfer*) near/3 information*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#103.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(followup or follow up):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#104.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(palliativ* near/2 (care or caring)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#105.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #99-#104)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#106.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#26 and #76 and #105</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#107.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Social Welfare] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#108.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Charities] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#109.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Adult Day Care Centers] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#110.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Community Health Nursing] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#111.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Services] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#112.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Senior Centers] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#113.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Telemedicine] this term only</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#114.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Remote Consultation] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#115.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(telehealth or tele health or virtual hospital* or helpline* or help line* or rapid response team*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#116.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Mobile Health Units] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#117.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((community based or community dwelling home or rural) near/3 (care or health care or healthcare)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#118.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital-based home care or HBHC or hospital-based hospice care or acute hospital care):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#119.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((hospitali*ation* or admission* or readmission* or admit*) near/3 (reduc* or avoid* or prevent* or inappropiate or increase* or risk*)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#120.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(home based versus hospital based):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#121.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital near/3 (domicil* or home)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#122.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(home hospitali*ation):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#123.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Services, Hospital-Based] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#124.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Home Health Nursing] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#125.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Homemaker Services] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#126.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Agencies] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#127.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Home Health Aides] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#128.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(social care):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#129.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Nurses, Community Health] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#130.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(nurs* near/4 (home-visit* or home visit* or home-based or home based)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#131.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((district* or communit* or home or visit*) near nurs*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#132.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(Or #107-#131)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#133.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Referral and Consultation] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#134.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(referral* or referred or referring or refer or refers or consult*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#135.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(recommend* or direct*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#136.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(or #133-#135)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#137.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">service* near/3 (provision* or deliver* or addition* or method* or time* or timing or frequent* or frequenc* or review* or ident* or assess*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#138.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#26 and (#52 or #76 or #80 or #132 or #136 or #137)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#139.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#38 or #65 or #98 or #106 or #138</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab6"><div id="ch13.appb.tab6" class="table"><h3><span class="title">CINAHL (EBSCO) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab6/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab6_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Palliative care</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Terminal care</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Hospice care</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI palliat* OR AB palliat*</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MW Terminally ill</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (terminal* or long term or longterm) AND TI (care* or caring or ill*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (terminal* or long term or longterm) AND AB (care* or caring or ill*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (dying or terminal) AND TI (phase* or stage*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (dying or terminal) AND AB (phase* or stage*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI life limit* OR AB life limit*</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Nursing homes</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (care or nursing) AND TI (home or homes)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (care or nursing) AND AB (home or homes)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Respite care</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (respite or day) AND TI (care or caring)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (respite or day) AND AB (care or caring)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Hospices</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI Hospice* OR AB Hospice*</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Patient Care Plans”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Attitude to Death</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S21.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI attitude* AND TI (death* or dying)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S22.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB attitude* AND AB (death* or dying)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S23.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Physician-Patient Relations</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S24.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Long Term Care”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S25.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Health Care Delivery”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S26.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI end AND TI life OR AB end AND AB life</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S27.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI EOLC OR AB EOLC</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S28.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (last or final) AND TI (year or month) AND TI life</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S29.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (last or final) AND AB (year or month) AND AB life</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S30.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (dying or death) AND TI (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S31.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (dying or death) AND AB (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S32.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI advance* AND TI (plan* or decision* or directive*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S33.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB advance* AND AB (plan* or decision* or directive*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S34.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S35.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Continuity of Patient Care OR MH Aftercare OR MH Patient discharge OR MH Patient handoff OR MH Patient transfer OR MH Transitional care</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S36.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Discharge Planning”) OR (MM “Patient Discharge Summaries”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S37.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (((patient* or person* or people or nursing* or clinic*)) AND TX ((discharg* or handover* or hand* over* or handoff* or hand off* or signout* or sign* out* or signover* or sign* over*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S38.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (((patient* or person* or people or nursing* or clinic*)) AND AB ((discharg* or handover* or hand* over* or handoff* or hand off* or signout* or sign* out* or signover* or sign* over*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S39.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB ((care or caring or serv*)) AND AB ((continu* or change* or transition* or transfer*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S40.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI ((care or caring or serv*)) AND TI ((continu* or change* or transition* or transfer*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S41.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI discharg* AND TI (facilitat* or rapid* or pathway* or path way* or plan* or program*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S42.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB discharg* AND AB (facilitat* or rapid* or pathway* or path way* or plan* or program*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S43.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S35 OR S36 OR S37 OR S38 OR S39 OR S40 OR S41 OR S42</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S44.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S34 AND S43</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S45.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">out of hours care</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S46.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((morning* or evening* or weekday or weekend* or 7 day or seven day or seven-day or after-hour* or 24 hour* or 24hour* or twenty-four-hour* or out-of-hour* or 9-5 or Monday-Friday or Saturday or Sunday) n3 (service* or access* or availab* or hour* or appointment* or care or caring or palliativ* or pharmacy* or telephone* or advic* or advis* or consult* or support* or nurs* or speciali* or physician* or doctor* or expert* or professional* or paramedic* or general practioner* or GP* or social worker* or case worker* or ambulance* or health worker* or physiotherapist* or therapist*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S47.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rapid response</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S48.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(critical care n2 outreach) OR medical emergency team* OR (hospital* n2 home*) OR hospital at night</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S49.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">NHS 111 OR NHS 24 OR NHS Direct</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S50.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Telemedicine”) OR (MH “Telehealth”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S51.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(telehealth* or tele-health* or telemedicine* or tele-medicine* or teleconsult* or teleconsult* or tele-monitor* or telemonitor* or telemanag* or tele-manag* or telepharm* or tele-pharm* or telenurs* or tele-nurs* or tele-homecare or telehomecare or tele-support or telesupport or mobile health or ehealth or e-health or mhealth or m-health)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S52.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Telephone Information Services”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S53.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hotline* or helpline* or help-line* or call cent* or call service*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S54.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((email* or e-mail* or telephone* or phone* or video*) n3 (servic* or advic* or advis* or consult* or support* or care* or caring* or appoint*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S55.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S45 OR S46 OR S47 OR S48 OR S49 OR S50 OR S51 OR S52 OR S53 OR S54</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S56.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI commission* AND TI ((support* or service* or model*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S57.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB commission* AND AB ((support* or service* or model*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S58.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (service* or program* or co-ordinat* or co ordinat* or coordinat*) AND TI (model* or deliver* or strateg* or support* or access* or method* or system* or policies or policy or availab*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S59.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (service* or program* or co-ordinat* or co ordinat* or coordinat*) AND AB (model* or deliver* or strateg* or support* or access* or method* or system* or policies or policy or availab*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S60.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (critical or clinic* or service* or care) AND TI path*</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S61.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB (critical or clinic* or service* or care) AND AB path*</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S62.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI care AND TI (bundle* or service* or package* or standard*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S63.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB care AND AB (bundle* or service* or package* or standard*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S64.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S56 OR S57 OR S58 OR S59 OR S60 OR S61 OR S62 OR S63</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S65.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (assess* or criteria* or predict* or recogni* or identif* or refer*) OR AB (assess* or criteria* or predict* or recogni* or identif* or refer*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S66.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S34 AND S64 AND S65</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S67.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI gold standard* OR AB gold standard*</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S68.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S34 AND S67</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S69.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI amber AND TI bundle</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S70.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB amber AND AB bundle</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S71.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S69 OR S70</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S72.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S66 OR S68 OR S71</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S73.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Multidisciplinary Care Team+”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S74.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MDT OR IDT</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S75.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((interdisciplin* or inter-disciplin* or interprofession* or inter-profession* or multidisciplin* or multi-disciplin* or multi-profession* or multiprofession* or transprofession* or trans-profession*) n2 (team* or staff* or meeting* or manag* or appointment* or system* or program* or practic* or advic* or advis* or caring or intervention* or ward* or round* or panel* or forum* or fora or communicat* or collaborat* or relat*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S76.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((integrat* or network*) n2 (team* or staff* or meeting* or manag* or appointment* or system* or program* or practic* or advic* or advis* or caring or intervention* or ward* or round* or panel* or forum* or fora or communicat* or collaborat* or relat*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S77.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (key n2 work*) OR AB (key n2 work*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S78.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (((healthcare or care) n2 (lead or leader or leads or facilitat*))) OR AB (((healthcare or care) n2 (lead or leader or leads or facilitat*)))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S79.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (((healthcare or care) n1 profession*)) OR AB (((healthcare or care) n1 profession*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S80.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MH Case Management</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S81.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (case n2 manage*) OR AB (case n2 manage*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S82.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI ((co-ordinator* or coordinator* or coordinate* or co-ordinate*)*)) OR AB ((coordinator* or coordinator* or coordinate* or co-ordinate*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S83.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S73 OR S74 OR S75 OR S76 OR S77 OR S78 OR S79 OR S80 OR S81 OR S82</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S84.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI advance* AND TI (plan* or decision* or directive*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S85.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB advance* AND AB (plan* or decision* or directive*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S86.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S84 OR S85</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S87.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Interdisciplinary Communication] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S88.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH descriptor: [Communication Barriers] explode all trees</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S89.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(communicat* or discuss* or speak* or talk* or convers* or contact):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S90.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((handover or hand over or share or shared or sharing or transfer*) near/3 information*):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S91.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(followup or follow up):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S92.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(palliativ* near/2 (care or caring)):ti,ab</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S93.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S87 OR S88 OR S89 OR S90 OR S91 OR S92</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S94.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S34 AND S83 AND S93</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S95.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Social Welfare”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S96.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Charities”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S97.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Adult Day Center (Saba CCC)”) OR (MM “Housing for the Elderly”) OR (MM “Older Adult Care (Saba CCC)”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S98.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Community Health Nursing+”) OR (MM “Community Health Centers”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S99.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Home Health Care+”) OR (MM “Home Health Aides”) OR (MM “Home Health Care Information Systems”) OR (MM “Home Health Aide Service (Saba CCC)”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S100.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Housing for the Elderly”) OR (MM “Rural Health Centers”) OR (MM “Community Health Centers”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S101.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Telemedicine+”) OR (MH “Telehealth+”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S102.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Remote Consultation”) OR (MM “Telephone Consultation (Iowa NIC)”) OR (MM “Services for Australian Rural and Remote Allied Health”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S103.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">telehealth or tele health or virtual hospital* or helpline* or help line* or rapid response team* or senior center*</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S104.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Rural Health Personnel”) OR (MM “Mobile Health Units”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S105.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">remote consultation</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S106.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((community based or community dwelling home or rural) n3 (care or health care or healthcare))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S107.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospital-based home care or HBHC or hospital-based hospice care or acute hospital care</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S108.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((hospitali?ation* or admission* or readmission* or admit*) n3 (reduc* or avoid* or prevent* or inappropiate or increase* or risk*))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S109.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">home based versus hospital based</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S110.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospital n3 (domicil* or home))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S111.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">home hospitali?ation</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S112.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">home care service*</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S113.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Home Health Agencies”) OR (MM “Nursing Home Personnel”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S114.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Homemaker Services”) OR (MM “Health Services for the Aged”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S115.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Home Health Care+”) OR (MM “Home Care Equipment and Supplies”) OR (MH “Nursing Homes”) OR (MM “National Association for Home Care & Hospice”) OR (MM “Nursing Home Patients”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S116.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">social care</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S117.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Hospitals, Community”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S118.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MM “Home Nursing”) OR (MM “Home Nursing, Professional”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S119.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(nurs* n4 (home-visit* or home visit* or home-based or home based))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S120.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((district* or communit* or home or visit*) n nurs*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S121.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S95 OR S96 OR S97 OR S98 OR S99 OR S100 OR S101 OR S102 OR S103 OR S104 OR S105 OR S106 OR S107 OR S108 OR S109 OR S110 OR S111 OR S112 OR S113 OR S114 OR S115 OR S116 OR S117 OR S118 OR S119 OR S120</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S122.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(MH “Referral and Consultation+”)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S123.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (referral* or referred or referring or refer or refers or consult*) OR AB (referral* or referred or referring or refer or refers or consult*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S124.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TI (recommend* or direct*) OR AB (recommend* or direct*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S125.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S122 OR S123 OR S124</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S126.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">TX service* AND TX (provision* or deliver* or addition* or method* or time* or timing or frequent* or frequenc* or review* or ident* or assess*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S127.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">AB service* AND AB (provision* or deliver* or addition* or method* or time* or timing or frequent* or frequenc* or review* or ident* or assess*)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S128.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S126 OR S127</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S129.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S34 AND (S55 OR S83 OR S86 OR S121 OR S125 OR S128)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S130.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">S44 OR S72 OR S94 OR S129</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab7"><div id="ch13.appb.tab7" class="table"><h3><span class="title">PsycINFO (ProQuest) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab7/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab7_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(ti,ab(commission* NEAR/2 (support* OR service* OR model*)) OR ((service* OR program* OR co-ordinat* OR coordinat*) NEAR/2 (model* OR deliver* OR strateg* OR support* OR access* OR method* OR system* OR policies OR policy OR availab*))) AND (SU.EXACT(“Palliative Care”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally Ill Patients”) OR SU.EXACT(“Hospice”) OR ti,ab(palliat*) OR ti,ab((terminal* OR long-term OR longterm) NEAR/2 (care* OR caring OR ill*)) OR ti,ab((dying OR terminal) NEAR/1 (phase* OR stage*)) OR ti,ab(life-limit*) OR SU.EXACT(“Nursing Homes”) OR ti,ab((care OR nursing) NEAR/2 (home OR homes)) OR SU.EXACT(“Respite Care”) OR ti,ab((respite OR day) NEAR/2 (care OR caring)) OR ti,ab(hospice*) OR MJSUB.EXACT(“Treatment Planning”) OR MJSUB.EXACT(“Continuum of Care”) OR ti,ab((advance* OR patient*) NEAR/3 (care OR caring) NEAR/3 (continu* OR plan*)) OR MJSUB.EXACT(“Long Term Care”) OR ti,ab(attitude* NEAR/3 (death* OR dying*)) OR ti,ab(end NEAR/2 life) OR ti,ab(EOLC) OR ti,ab((last OR final) NEAR/2 (year OR month*) NEAR/2 life) OR ti,ab((dying OR death) NEAR/2 (patient* OR person* OR people OR care OR caring)))</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Adolescence (13-17 Yrs), Adulthood (18 Yrs & Older), Aged (65 Yrs & Older), Middle Age (40-64 Yrs), Thirties (30-39 Yrs), Very Old (85 Yrs & Older), Young Adulthood (1829 Yrs)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1 and 2</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Conference Proceedings, Journal Article, Peer Reviewed Journal</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">3 and 4</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab8"><div id="ch13.appb.tab8" class="table"><h3><span class="title">HMIC (Ovid) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab8/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab8_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp End of life care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(terminal* adj ill*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or terminal) adj (phase* or stage*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">life limit*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(end adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">EOLC.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((last or final) adj2 (year or month*) adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or death) adj2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/2-8</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(exp child/ or exp Paediatrics/ or exp infant/) not (exp adolescent/ or exp adult/ or exp middle age/ or exp older people/)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">9 not 10</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">limit 11 to English</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">limit 12 to (audiovis or book or chapter dh helmis or circular or microfiche dh helmis or multimedias or website)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">limit 12 to (audiocass or books or cdrom or chapter or dept pubs or diskettes or folio pamp or “map” or marc or microfiche or multimedia or pamphlet or parly or press or press rel or thesis or trustdoc or video or videos or website)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">13 or 14</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">12 not 15</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">euthanasia/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">euthanasia.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or 18</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">not 19</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab9"><div id="ch13.appb.tab9" class="table"><h3><span class="title">SPP (Ovid) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab9/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab9_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">palliat*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or terminal) adj (phase* or stage*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">life limit*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospice*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(advance* adj2 (plan* or decision* or directive*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">living will*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((advance* or patient*) adj3 (care or caring) adj3 (continu* or plan*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(attitude* adj3 (death* or dying*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(end adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">EOLC.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((last or final) adj2 (year or month*) adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or death) adj2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(nursing adj2 (home or homes)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(terminal* adj2 ill*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(respite adj2 (care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/1-15</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(child* or infant*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(adult* or adolescent*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">17 not 18</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">16 not 19</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">21.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">limit 20 to (journal or journal article or online resource or online report or report)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab10"><div id="ch13.appb.tab10" class="table"><h3><span class="title">ASSIA (ProQuest) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab10/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab10_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">palliat*.ti,ab. ((ti,ab(commission* N/2 (support* or service* or model*)) OR ti,ab((service* or program* or co-ordinat* or coordinat*) N/2 (model* or deliver* or strateg* or support* or access* or method* or system* or policies or policy or availab*))) AND ((SU.EXACT(“Care” OR “Clinical nursing” OR “Community homes” OR “Community nursery nursing” OR “Community nursing” OR “Compassionate care” OR “Continuing care” OR “District nursing” OR “Family centred care” OR “Geriatric wards” OR “Group care” OR “Health visiting” OR “Home care” OR “Home from home care” OR “Home health aides” OR “Home helps” OR “Hospices” OR “Hostel wards” OR “Informal care” OR “Integrated care pathways” OR “Intentional care” OR “Intermediate care” OR “Intermediate care centres” OR “Lack of care” OR “Learning disability nursing” OR “Length of stay” OR “Liaison nursing” OR “Long stay wards” OR “Long term care” OR “Long term home care” OR “Long term residential care” OR “Nurse led care” OR “Nursing” OR “Occupational health nursing” OR “Ontological care” OR “Out of home care” OR “Outreach nursing” OR “Palliative care” OR “Paranursing” OR “Pastoral care” OR “Patient care” OR “Primary nursing” OR “Private residential care” OR “Process centred care” OR “Quality of care” OR “Radical health visiting” OR “Residential care” OR “Residential group care” OR “Respite care” OR “Shared care” OR “Social care” “Temporary care” OR “Terminal care” OR “Wards”) OR (SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill elderly people”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill fathers”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill elderly men”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill elderly women”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill young adults”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill parents”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill women”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill widowed sisters”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill colleagues”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill young girls”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill people”) OR SU.EXACT(“Terminally ill men”)) OR SU.EXACT(“Advance directives” OR “Do not resuscitate orders” OR “Durable power of attorney for health care” OR “Living wills” OR “Treatment preferences” OR “Treatment needs”)) OR (ti,ab((advance* or patient*) N/3 (care or caring) N/3 (continu* or plan*)) or ti,ab(attitude* N/3 (death* or dying*)) or ti,ab(end N/2 life) or ti,ab(EOLC) or ti,ab((last or final) N/2 (year or month*) N/2 life) or ti,ab((dying or death) N/2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring))))) OR SU.EXACT(“End of life decisions”)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab11"><div id="ch13.appb.tab11" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 10</span><span class="title">Database date parameters and filters used</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab11/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab11_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Database</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Dates searched</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Search filter used</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Medline</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2014 – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Exclusions</p>
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<p>Health economics studies</p>
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<p>Health economics modelling studies</p>
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<p>Quality of life studies</p>
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|
</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Embase</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2014 – 04 January 2019</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
|
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<p>Exclusions</p>
|
|
<p>Health economics studies</p>
|
|
<p>Health economics modelling studies</p>
|
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<p>Quality of life studies</p>
|
|
</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Centre for Research and Dissemination (CRD)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>HTA - Inception – 04 January 2019</p>
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<p>NHSEED - Inception to March 2015</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appb.tab11_1_1_1_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">None</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab12"><div id="ch13.appb.tab12" class="table"><h3><span class="title">Medline (Ovid) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab12/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab12_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Palliative care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Terminal care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospice care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">palliat*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Terminally Ill/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((terminal* or long term or longterm) adj2 (care* or caring or ill*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or terminal) adj (phase* or stage*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">life limit*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Nursing Homes/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((care or nursing) adj2 (home or homes)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Respite Care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((respite or day) adj2 (care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Hospices/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospice*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Advance Care Planning/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(advance* adj2 (plan* or decision* or directive*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">living will*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Patient care planning/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*“Continuity of Patient Care”/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((advance* or patient*) adj3 (care or caring) adj3 (continu* or plan*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">21.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Attitude to Death/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">22.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(attitude* adj3 (death* or dying*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">23.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Physician-Patient Relations/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">24.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Long-Term Care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">25.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*“Delivery of Health Care”/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">26.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(end adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">27.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">EOLC.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">28.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((last or final) adj2 (year or month*) adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">29.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or death) adj2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">30.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/1-29</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">31.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">letter/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">32.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editorial/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">33.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">news/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">34.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp historical article/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">35.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Anecdotes as Topic/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">36.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">comment/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">37.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">case report/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">38.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(letter or comment*).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">39.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/31-38</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">40.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomized controlled trial/ or random*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">41.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">39 not 40</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">42.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">animals/ not humans/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">43.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Animals, Laboratory/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">44.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Animal Experimentation/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Models, Animal/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">46.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Rodentia/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">47.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(rat or rats or mouse or mice).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">48.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/41-47</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">49.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">30 not 48</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">limit 49 to English language</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">51.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(exp child/ or exp pediatrics/ or exp infant/) not (exp adolescent/ or exp adult/ or exp middle age/ or exp aged/)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">52.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50 not 51</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">53.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">economics/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">54.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">value of life/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">55.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp “costs and cost analysis”/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">56.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Economics, Hospital/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">57.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Economics, medical/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">58.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Economics, nursing/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">59.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">economics, pharmaceutical/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">60.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp “Fees and Charges”/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">61.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp budgets/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">62.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">budget*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">63.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">cost*.ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">64.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(economic* or pharmaco?economic*).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">65.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(price* or pricing*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">66.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(cost* adj2 (effectiv* or utilit* or benefit* or minimi* or unit* or estimat* or variable*)).ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">67.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(financ* or fee or fees).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">68.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(value adj2 (money or monetary)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">69.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/53-68</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">70.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp models, economic/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">71.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Models, Theoretical/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">72.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Models, Organizational/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">73.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">markov chains/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">74.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">monte carlo method/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">75.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Decision Theory/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">76.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(markov* or monte carlo).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">77.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">econom* model*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">78.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(decision* adj2 (tree* or analy* or model*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">79.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/70-78</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">80.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">quality-adjusted life years/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">81.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">sickness impact profile/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">82.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(quality adj2 (wellbeing or well being)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">83.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">sickness impact profile.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">84.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">disability adjusted life.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">85.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(qal* or qtime* or qwb* or daly*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">86.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(euroqol* or eq5d* or eq 5*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">87.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(qol* or hql* or hqol* or h qol* or hrqol* or hr qol*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">88.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(health utility* or utility score* or disutilit* or utility value*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">89.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hui or hui1 or hui2 or hui3).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">90.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(health* year* equivalent* or hye or hyes).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">91.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">discrete choice*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">92.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rosser.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">93.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(willingness to pay or time tradeoff or time trade off or tto or standard gamble*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">94.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf36* or sf 36* or short form 36* or shortform 36* or shortform36*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">95.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf20 or sf 20 or short form 20 or shortform 20 or shortform20).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">96.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf12* or sf 12* or short form 12* or shortform 12* or shortform12*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">97.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf8* or sf 8* or short form 8* or shortform 8* or shortform8*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">98.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf6* or sf 6* or short form 6* or shortform 6* or shortform6*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">99.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/80-98</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">100.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">52 and (69 or 79 or 99)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab13"><div id="ch13.appb.tab13" class="table"><h3><span class="title">Embase (Ovid) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab13/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab13_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Palliative therapy/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Terminal care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Hospice care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">palliat*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Terminally ill patient/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((terminal* or long term or longterm) adj2 (care* or caring or ill*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or terminal) adj (phase* or stage*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">life limit*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Nursing home/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((care or nursing) adj2 (home or homes)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Respite Care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((respite or day) adj2 (care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Hospice/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">hospice*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Patient care planning/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(advance* adj2 (plan* or decision* or directive*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">living will*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Patient care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((advance* or patient*) adj3 (care or caring) adj3 (continu* or plan*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Attitude to Death/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">21.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(attitude* adj3 (death* or dying*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">22.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Doctor patient relation/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">23.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Long term care/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">24.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*Health care delivery/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">25.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(end adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">26.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">EOLC.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">27.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((last or final) adj2 (year or month*) adj2 life).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">28.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((dying or death) adj2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">29.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/1-28</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">30.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">letter.pt. or letter/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">31.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">note.pt.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">32.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">editorial.pt.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">33.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">case report/ or case study/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">34.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(letter or comment*).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">35.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/30-34</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">36.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomized controlled trial/ or random*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">37.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">35 not 36</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">38.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">animal/ not human/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">39.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">nonhuman/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">40.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Animal Experiment/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">41.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Experimental Animal/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">42.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">animal model/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">43.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp Rodent/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">44.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(rat or rats or mouse or mice).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">45.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/37-44</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">46.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">29 not 45</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">47.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">limit 46 to English language</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">48.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(exp child/ or exp pediatrics/ or exp infant/) not (exp adolescent/ or exp adult/ or exp middle age/ or exp aged/)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">49.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">47 not 48</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">50.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">health economics/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">51.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp economic evaluation/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">52.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp health care cost/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">53.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp fee/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">54.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">budget/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">55.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">funding/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">56.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">budget*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">57.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">cost*.ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">58.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(economic* or pharmaco?economic*).ti.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">59.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(price* or pricing*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">60.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(cost* adj2 (effectiv* or utilit* or benefit* or minimi* or unit* or estimat* or variable*)).ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">61.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(financ* or fee or fees).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">62.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(value adj2 (money or monetary)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">63.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/50-62</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">64.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">statistical model/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">65.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">exp economic aspect/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">66.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">64 and 65</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">67.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*theoretical model/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">68.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">*nonbiological model/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">69.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">stochastic model/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">70.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">decision theory/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">71.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">decision tree/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">72.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">monte carlo method/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">73.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(markov* or monte carlo).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">74.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">econom* model*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">75.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(decision* adj2 (tree* or analy* or model*)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">76.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/66-75</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">77.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">quality-adjusted life years/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">78.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">“quality of life index”/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">79.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">short form 12/ or short form 20/ or short form 36/ or short form 8/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">80.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">sickness impact profile/</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">81.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(quality adj2 (wellbeing or well being)).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">82.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">sickness impact profile.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">83.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">disability adjusted life.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">84.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(qal* or qtime* or qwb* or daly*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">85.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(euroqol* or eq5d* or eq 5*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">86.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(qol* or hql* or hqol* or h qol* or hrqol* or hr qol*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">87.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(health utility* or utility score* or disutilit* or utility value*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">88.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hui or hui1 or hui2 or hui3).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">89.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(health* year* equivalent* or hye or hyes).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">90.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">discrete choice*.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">91.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">rosser.ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">92.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(willingness to pay or time tradeoff or time trade off or tto or standard gamble*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">93.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf36* or sf 36* or short form 36* or shortform 36* or shortform36*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">94.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf20 or sf 20 or short form 20 or shortform 20 or shortform20).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">95.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf12* or sf 12* or short form 12* or shortform 12* or shortform12*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">96.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf8* or sf 8* or short form 8* or shortform 8* or shortform8*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">97.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(sf6* or sf 6* or short form 6* or shortform 6* or shortform6*).ti,ab.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">98.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">or/77-97</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">99.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">49 and (63 or 76 or 98)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appbtab14"><div id="ch13.appb.tab14" class="table"><h3><span class="title">NHS EED and HTA (CRD) search terms</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appb.tab14/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appb.tab14_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#1.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Palliative Care IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#2.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Terminal Care IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#3.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Hospice Care IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#4.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(palliat*) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#5.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Terminally Ill IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#6.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((terminal* or long term or longterm) adj2 (care* or caring or ill*))) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#7.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((dying or terminal) adj (phase* or stage*))) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#8.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(life limit*) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#9.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Nursing Homes IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#10.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((care or nursing) adj2 (home or homes))) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#11.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Respite Care IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#12.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((respite or day) adj2 (care or caring))) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#13.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Hospices IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#14.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(hospice*) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#15.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Advance Care Planning EXPLODE ALL TREES IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#16.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((advance* adj2 (plan* or decision* or directive*))) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#17.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(living will*) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#18.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Patient Care Planning IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#19.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Continuity of Patient Care IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#20.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((advance* or patient*) adj3 (care or caring) adj3 (continu* or plan*))) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#21.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Attitude to Death IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#22.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((attitude* adj3 (death* or dying*))) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#23.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Physician-Patient Relations IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#24.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Long-Term Care IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#25.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">MeSH DESCRIPTOR Delivery of Health Care IN NHSEED,HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#26.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">((end adj2 life)) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#27.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(EOLC) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#28.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((last or final) adj2 (year or month*) adj2 life)) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#29.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(((dying or death) adj2 (patient* or person* or people or care or caring))) IN NHSEED, HTA</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#30.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13 OR #14 OR #15 OR #16 OR #17 OR #18 OR #19 OR #20 OR #21 OR #22 OR #23 OR #24 OR #25 OR #26 OR #27 OR #28 OR #29</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#31.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(#30) IN NHSEED</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">#32.</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">(#30) IN HTA</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobch13appcfig1"><div id="ch13.appc.fig1" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Figure%201.%20Flow%20chart%20of%20clinical%20study%20selection%20for%20the%20reviews%20of%20Discharge%20and%20Transition.&p=BOOKS&id=558769_ch13appcf1.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img data-src="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13appcf1.jpg" alt="Figure 1. Flow chart of clinical study selection for the reviews of Discharge and Transition." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 1</span><span class="title">Flow chart of clinical study selection for the reviews of Discharge and Transition</span></h3></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobch13appdfig1"><div id="ch13.appd.fig1" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Figure%202.%20Flow%20chart%20of%20health%20economic%20study%20selection%20for%20the%20guideline.&p=BOOKS&id=558769_ch13appdf1.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img data-src="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13appdf1.jpg" alt="Figure 2. Flow chart of health economic study selection for the guideline." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 2</span><span class="title">Flow chart of health economic study selection for the guideline</span></h3><div class="caption"><p>* Non-relevant population, intervention, comparison, design or setting; non-English language</p></div></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobch13appffig1"><div id="ch13.appf.fig1" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Figure%203.%20Quality%20of%20life%20(McGill%20total%20score)%204%20weeks%20after%20discharge.&p=BOOKS&id=558769_ch13appff1.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img data-src="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13appff1.jpg" alt="Figure 3. Quality of life (McGill total score) 4 weeks after discharge." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 3</span><span class="title">Quality of life (McGill total score) 4 weeks after discharge</span></h3></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobch13appffig2"><div id="ch13.appf.fig2" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Figure%204.%20Number%20of%20unscheduled%20admissions%20(people%20readmitted)%20at%2028%20days.&p=BOOKS&id=558769_ch13appff2.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img data-src="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13appff2.jpg" alt="Figure 4. Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 28 days." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 4</span><span class="title">Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 28 days</span></h3></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobch13appffig3"><div id="ch13.appf.fig3" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Figure%205.%20Number%20of%20unscheduled%20admissions%20(people%20readmitted)%20at%2084%20days.&p=BOOKS&id=558769_ch13appff3.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img data-src="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13appff3.jpg" alt="Figure 5. Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 84 days." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 5</span><span class="title">Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 84 days</span></h3></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobch13appffig4"><div id="ch13.appf.fig4" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Figure%206.%20Number%20of%20unscheduled%20admissions%20(N%20of%20readmissions)%20at%204%20weeks.&p=BOOKS&id=558769_ch13appff4.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img data-src="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13appff4.jpg" alt="Figure 6. Number of unscheduled admissions (N of readmissions) at 4 weeks." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 6</span><span class="title">Number of unscheduled admissions (N of readmissions) at 4 weeks</span></h3></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobch13appffig5"><div id="ch13.appf.fig5" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Figure%207.%20Number%20of%20unscheduled%20admissions%20(N%20of%20readmissions)%20at%2012%20weeks.&p=BOOKS&id=558769_ch13appff5.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img data-src="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13appff5.jpg" alt="Figure 7. Number of unscheduled admissions (N of readmissions) at 12 weeks." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 7</span><span class="title">Number of unscheduled admissions (N of readmissions) at 12 weeks</span></h3></div></article><article data-type="fig" id="figobch13appffig6"><div id="ch13.appf.fig6" class="figure bk_fig"><div class="graphic"><a href="/core/lw/2.0/html/tileshop_pmc/tileshop_pmc_inline.html?title=Figure%208.%20Patient%20satisfaction%20with%20care%204%20weeks%20after%20discharge.&p=BOOKS&id=558769_ch13appff6.jpg" target="tileshopwindow" class="inline_block pmc_inline_block ts_canvas img_link" title="Click on image to zoom"><div class="ts_bar small" title="Click on image to zoom"></div><img data-src="/books/NBK558769/bin/ch13appff6.jpg" alt="Figure 8. Patient satisfaction with care 4 weeks after discharge." class="tileshop" title="Click on image to zoom" /></a></div><h3><span class="label">Figure 8</span><span class="title">Patient satisfaction with care 4 weeks after discharge</span></h3></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appgtab1"><div id="ch13.appg.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 11</span><span class="title">Clinical evidence profile: Service model enabling optimal transition (Transitional Care Palliative - End Stage Heart Failure) versus usual care</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appg.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appg.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table class="no_bottom_margin"><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" colspan="7" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Quality assessment</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">No of patients</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3" colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Effect</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4" rowspan="2" colspan="1" headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Quality</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5" rowspan="2" colspan="1" headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Importance</th></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">No of studies</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Design</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Risk of bias</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Inconsistency</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Indirectness</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Imprecision</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Other considerations</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Model enabling smooth transition</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Usual care (Wong 2016)</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Relative (95% CI)</th><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3" id="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Absolute</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5" id="hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" colspan="13" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Quality of life (McGill total score) 4 weeks after discharge (follow-up mean 4 weeks; Better indicated by lower values)</th></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomised trials</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">very serious<sup>a</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious inconsistency</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious indirectness</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">serious<sup>b</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">none</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">43</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">41</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">-</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">MD 1.11 higher (0.29 to 1.93 higher)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>⊕◯◯◯</p>
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<p>VERY LOW</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">CRITICAL</td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5" id="hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" colspan="13" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 28 days (follow-up mean 4 weeks)</th></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomised trials</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">very serious<sup>a</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious inconsistency</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">serious<sup>c</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">very serious<sup>b</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">none</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">9/43 (20.9%)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">12/41 (29.3%)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">RR 0.72 (0.34 to 1.52)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">82 fewer per 1000 (from 193 fewer to 152 more)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>⊕◯◯◯</p>
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<p>VERY LOW</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">IMPORTANT</td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5" id="hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" colspan="13" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Number of unscheduled admissions (people readmitted) at 84 days (follow-up mean 12 weeks)</th></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomised trials</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">very serious<sup>a</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious inconsistency</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">serious<sup>c</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious imprecision</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">none</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">14/43 (32.6%)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">25/41 (61%)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">RR 0.53 (0.33 to 0.88)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">287 fewer per 1000 (from 73 fewer to 409 fewer)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>⊕◯◯◯</p>
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<p>VERY LOW</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">IMPORTANT</td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5" id="hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" colspan="13" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Number of unscheduled admissions (N of readmissions) 4 weeks (follow-up mean 4 weeks; Better indicated by lower values)</th></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomised trials</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">very serious<sup>a</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious inconsistency</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">serious<sup>c</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">serious<sup>b</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">none</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">43</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">41</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">-</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">MD 0.2 lower (0.44 lower to 0.04 higher)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>⊕◯◯◯</p>
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<p>VERY LOW</p>
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</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">IMPORTANT</td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5" id="hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" colspan="13" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Number of unscheduled admissions (N of readmissions) 12 weeks (follow-up mean 12 weeks; Better indicated by lower values)</th></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomised trials</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">very serious<sup>a</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious inconsistency</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">serious<sup>c</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious imprecision</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">none</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">43</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">41</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">-</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">MD 0.68 lower (1.05 to 0.31 lower)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>⊕◯◯◯</p>
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<p>VERY LOW</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">IMPORTANT</td></tr><tr><th headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5" id="hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" colspan="13" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Patients satisfaction 4 weeks after discharge (follow-up mean 4 weeks; Better indicated by higher values)</th></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_1 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">1</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_2 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">randomised trials</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_3 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">very serious<sup>a</sup></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious inconsistency</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious indirectness</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_6 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">no serious imprecision</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_1 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_7 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">none</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_8 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">43</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_2 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_9 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">41</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_10 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">-</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_3 hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_2_11 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">MD 12.29 higher (6.86 to 17.72 higher)</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_4 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">
|
|
<p>⊕⊕◯◯</p>
|
|
<p>LOW</p>
|
|
</td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_1_5 hd_b_ch13.appg.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">IMPORTANT</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="tblwrap-foot"><div><dl class="temp-labeled-list small"><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>a</dt><dd><div id="ch13.appg.tab1_1"><p class="no_margin">Downgraded by 1 increment if the majority of the evidence was at high risk of bias, and downgraded by 2 increments if the majority of the evidence was at very high risk of bias</p></div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>b</dt><dd><div id="ch13.appg.tab1_2"><p class="no_margin">Downgraded by 1 increment if the confidence interval crossed 1 MID or downgraded by 2 increments if the confidence interval crossed both MIDs</p></div></dd></dl><dl class="bkr_refwrap"><dt>c</dt><dd><div id="ch13.appg.tab1_3"><p class="no_margin">Downgraded by 1 or 2 increments because the majority of the evidence had indirect outcomes</p></div></dd></dl></dl></div></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13apphtab1"><div id="ch13.apph.tab1" class="table"><h3><span class="label">Table 12</span><span class="title">Studies excluded from the clinical reviews Optimal transition and Facilitating discharge</span></h3><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.apph.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.apph.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table><thead><tr><th id="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Reference</th><th id="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Reason for exclusion</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Aaltonen 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref1" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref1"><sup>1</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Abarshi 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref2" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref2"><sup>2</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Adam 2000<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref3" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref3"><sup>3</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Allen 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref4" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref4"><sup>4</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Alonso-Babarro 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref5" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref5"><sup>5</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Ang 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref6" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref6"><sup>6</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Anonymous 2017<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref7" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref7"><sup>7</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref8" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref8"><sup>8</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not in English</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Arendts 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref9" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref9"><sup>9</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Arling 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref10" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Aziz 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref11" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref11"><sup>11</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Bone 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref12" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref12"><sup>12</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Boockvar 2007<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref13" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref13"><sup>13</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Borrill 2017<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref14" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref14"><sup>14</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Boyd 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref15" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref15"><sup>15</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Broadstock 2002<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref16" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref16"><sup>16</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Burge 2005<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref17" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref17"><sup>17</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Callahan 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref18" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref18"><sup>18</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Casotto 2017<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref19" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref19"><sup>19</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Paper not available</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Centeno 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref20" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref20"><sup>20</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Chan 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref21" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref21"><sup>21</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Chipps 1997<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref22" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref22"><sup>22</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Coombs 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref24" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref24"><sup>24</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Coombs 2017<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref23" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref23"><sup>23</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Cortes 2004<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref25" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref25"><sup>25</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Cummings 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref26" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref26"><sup>26</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">D’Angelo 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref28" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref28"><sup>28</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Darlington 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref29" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref29"><sup>29</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Davies 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref30" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref30"><sup>30</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Devi 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref31" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref31"><sup>31</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">do Carmo 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref32" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref32"><sup>32</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Downar 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref33" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref33"><sup>33</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Drake 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref34" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref34"><sup>34</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Dumont 2005<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref35" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref35"><sup>35</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Erickson 2002<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref36" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref36"><sup>36</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Escarrabill 2009<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref37" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref37"><sup>37</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Espinosa 2008<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref38" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref38"><sup>38</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Fainsinger 1997<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref39" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref39"><sup>39</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Incorrect intervention; Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Farkas 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref40" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref40"><sup>40</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Feitell 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref41" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Feltner 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref42" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref42"><sup>42</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Fried 1999<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref43" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref43"><sup>43</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Fried 1999<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref44" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref44"><sup>44</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Giuffrida 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref45" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref45"><sup>45</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Goelz 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref46" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref46"><sup>46</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; inappropriate outcome</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Gott 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref47" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Gott 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref48" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Gott 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref49" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref49"><sup>49</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Grainger 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref50" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref50"><sup>50</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; inappropriate outcome</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Gray 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref51" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref51"><sup>51</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Green 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref52" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref52"><sup>52</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Green 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref53" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref53"><sup>53</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Greysen 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref54" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref54"><sup>54</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Harrison 2002<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref55" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref55"><sup>55</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Heidenreich 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref56" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref56"><sup>56</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Hendrix 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref57" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref57"><sup>57</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Hoover 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref58" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref58"><sup>58</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Hopkins 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref59" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref59"><sup>59</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Houghton 1996<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref60" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref60"><sup>60</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Hui 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref61" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref61"><sup>61</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Ingleton 2009<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref62" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref62"><sup>62</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Jones 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref63" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref63"><sup>63</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Klinkenberg 2005<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref64" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref64"><sup>64</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Ko 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref65" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref65"><sup>65</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Kotzsch 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref66" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref66"><sup>66</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Incorrect intervention; Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Lainscak 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref67" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref67"><sup>67</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">LaMantia 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref68" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref68"><sup>68</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Langhorne 2005<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref70" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref70"><sup>70</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Langhorne 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref69" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref69"><sup>69</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Le Berre 2017<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref71" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref71"><sup>71</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Lin 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref72" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref72"><sup>72</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Lin 2017<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref73" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref73"><sup>73</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Linden 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref74" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref74"><sup>74</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Manderson 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref75" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref75"><sup>75</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">McBride 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref76" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref76"><sup>76</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">McCauley 2006<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref77" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref77"><sup>77</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Incorrect intervention; Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Medical Emergency Team End-of-Life Care 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref78" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref78"><sup>78</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population; comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Meier 2008<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref79" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref79"><sup>79</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Menec 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref80" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref80"><sup>80</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Mesteig 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref81" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref81"><sup>81</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Miller 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref82" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref82"><sup>82</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Incorrect intervention; Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Moback 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref83" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref83"><sup>83</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Money 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref84" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref84"><sup>84</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Morrison 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref85" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref85"><sup>85</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Naylor 1999<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref87" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref87"><sup>87</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Naylor 2004<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref88" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref88"><sup>88</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Nelson 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref89" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref89"><sup>89</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Ng 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref90" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref90"><sup>90</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Nielsen 2003<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref91" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref91"><sup>91</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Noro 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref92" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref92"><sup>92</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Oliver 2000<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref93" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref93"><sup>93</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Ornstein 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref94" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref94"><sup>94</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Parkes 1985<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref95" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref95"><sup>95</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Incorrect interventions</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Penders 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref96" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref96"><sup>96</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Incorrect intervention; Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Phillips 2004<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref97" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref97"><sup>97</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Phongtankuel 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref98" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref98"><sup>98</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Ranganathan 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref99" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref99"><sup>99</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Readding 2005<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref100" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref100"><sup>100</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Reinke 2008<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref101" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref101"><sup>101</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Robinson 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref102" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref102"><sup>102</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Rockers 1994<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref103" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref103"><sup>103</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Rosenberg 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref104" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref104"><sup>104</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Rubenstein 1995<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref105" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref105"><sup>105</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Sahlberg-Blom 1998<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref106" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref106"><sup>106</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Schweitzer 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref107" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref107"><sup>107</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate intervention</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Sharma 2009<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref108" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref108"><sup>108</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Smeenk 1998<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref109" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref109"><sup>109</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Stauffer 2011<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref110" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref110"><sup>110</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Summerton 1998<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref111" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref111"><sup>111</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Tam 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref112" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref112"><sup>112</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Tan 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref113" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref113"><sup>113</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Tang 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref114" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref114"><sup>114</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Tangeman 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref115" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref115"><sup>115</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Tena-Nelson 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref116" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref116"><sup>116</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Incorrect intervention; Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Thomas 2010<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref117" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref117"><sup>117</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Tibaldi 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref118" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref118"><sup>118</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not in English</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Toles 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref119" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref119"><sup>119</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Turley 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref120" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref120"><sup>120</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Utens 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref121" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref121"><sup>121</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Van den Block 2015<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref122" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref122"><sup>122</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Verhaegh 2014<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref123" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref123"><sup>123</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Systematic review is not relevant to review question or unclear PICO</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Walsh 1988<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref124" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref124"><sup>124</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Wang 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref125" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref125"><sup>125</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate comparison</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Watkins 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref126" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref126"><sup>126</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Watkins 2012<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref127" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref127"><sup>127</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design; not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Weaver 2001<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref128" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref128"><sup>128</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Wills 1978<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref129" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref129"><sup>129</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Wilson 1997<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref130" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref130"><sup>130</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Wood 2013<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref132" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref132"><sup>132</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Inappropriate study design</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Yung Ying 2016<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref133" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref133"><sup>133</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">No relevant outcome</td></tr><tr><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Zhao 2004<a class="bibr" href="#ch13.s1.9.ref134" rid="ch13.s1.9.ref134"><sup>134</sup></a></td><td headers="hd_h_ch13.apph.tab1_1_1_1_2" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;">Not review population</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article><article data-type="table-wrap" id="figobch13appitab1"><div id="ch13.appi.tab1" class="table"><p class="large-table-link" style="display:none"><span class="right"><a href="/books/NBK558769/table/ch13.appi.tab1/?report=objectonly" target="object">View in own window</a></span></p><div class="large_tbl" id="__ch13.appi.tab1_lrgtbl__"><table><tbody><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">PICO question</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_1_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>What is the optimal way of discharging people in the last year of life from hospitals back to their usual place of residence?</p>
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<p>Population: Ideally this research would focus on a specific population, for example, those with organ failure such as end-stage heart or lung disease, or frail elderly people who have been admitted to hospital with an acute illness. The research could also be conducted in a cancer population, for example, patients with advanced cancer in hospital with complex medical complications such as subacute bowel obstruction, which could nevertheless be managed in the community.</p>
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<p>Intervention(s): This would be a ‘complex medical intervention’, including (a) holistic needs assessment; (b) agreement on ceiling of care and advance care planning; (c) activation of community-based services including hospice-at-home if available; (d) engagement with a dedicated discharge transport service, for example, end of life care ambulance; (e) early pick-up and monitoring once at home by community generalist and specialist health and social care staff.</p>
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<p>Comparison: The complex intervention, or more likely specific elements of it, would be compared with usual care in both hospital and community settings.</p>
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<p>Outcome(s): Subjective – including symptoms, functioning, quality of life, other PROMs, patient and carer satisfaction with care. Objective – including dependency, readmission within 1 week and 1 month, survival, death in preferred place of care, health and social care resource utilisation in the hospital and community.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Importance to patients or the population</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_2_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">This topic is important because lack of formal assessment of holistic needs prior to discharge can lead to failure to recognise risk factors for readmission. Lack of careful planning and liaison between hospital and community can also lead to inefficient use of resources and risk of readmission. Poor communication with ambulance services of patients’ needs and abilities can lead to inappropriate and undignified means of transfer.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Relevance to NICE guidance</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_3_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">This research would strengthen the recommendations in this guidance and in other disease -specific guidelines.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Relevance to the NHS</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_4_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The research could potentially reduce patient stays in acute hospitals by preventing delayed discharge. It could lead to improved cooperation between acute and community sectors, and with ambulance services. Results could be fed into future guidelines and disease-specific national service frameworks.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">National priorities</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_5_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">It could inform the commissioning guidance for Local Authorities on delayed discharges [this is stated but needs citation]. It also feeds into delivery of National End of Life Care Str ategy 2014.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_6_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Current evidence base</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_6_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The committee found few data on what patients might need to facilitate effective discharge, for example, on equipment needs.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Equality</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_7_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">The committee was aware of disparity in the ability for cancer patients to be discharged home to die, for example, with hospice support, compared to people at the end of life with non -cancer conditions.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_8_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Study design</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_8_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">This topic requires primary research, which may be qualitative, quantitative or likely have a mixed methodology. It should follow the MRC complex intervention approach. The design could be observational, using parallel case-matched cohorts of patients with different elements being activated of the complex intervention and leaving all other factors unchanged. A randomised study could be attempted if an embedded feasibility study passed strict criteria for acceptability and recruitment. Follow-up should be for at least three months after discharge or death, whichever comes first.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Feasibility</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_9_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">
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<p>Because of the complexity of the ‘intervention’, it is anticipated that this would be a lengthy study to undertake. Associated NHS research support costs would need to be carefully factored in, especially if the intervention involved a new service or significant enlargement of an existing service, for example, a dedicated ambulance.</p>
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<p>Ethical issues include obtaining consent from people with reduced or variable levels of mental capacity.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_10_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Other comments</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_10_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Funding could be from one of the NIHR routes or, if the study is done in a specific disease group, from a charity such as BHF, BLF, and MNDA.</td></tr><tr><th id="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">Importance</th><td headers="hd_b_ch13.appi.tab1_1_1_11_1" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">High: This research is essential to inform future updates of many key recommendations in the guideline. It also has significant implications for future service (re)configuration and carries potential for health and social care savings.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></article></div><div id="jr-scripts"><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/libs.min.js"> </script><script src="/corehtml/pmc/jatsreader/ptpmc_3.22/js/jr.min.js"> </script></div></div>
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