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|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard">
|
||
Clipboard <span class="amount-in-clipboard"></span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<span class="search-input-link user-guide-link" role="navigation" aria-label="User guide">
|
||
<a href="/help/"
|
||
data-ga-category="featured_link"
|
||
data-ga-action="user_guide">
|
||
User Guide
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F32205204%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F32205204%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 32205204 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 32205204"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="b04fe8ff49d2c52a605e5b289260113ce740be9fe9f2b6b9cefc9c34b887d428"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="32205204">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0924-8579(20)30099-6"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3048&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=32205204&db=pubmed&nlmid=9111860"
|
||
title="See full text options at Elsevier Science"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Elsevier Science"
|
||
data-ga-label="32205204"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--linkinghub.elsevier.com-ihub-images-PubMedLink.gif" alt="Elsevier Science full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Elsevier Science
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/32205204/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=32205204&db=pubmed&nlmid=9111860"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="32205204"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/32205204/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/32205204/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="32205204" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F32205204%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Hj1wKfhNx2Iy9Ko3SkMM9WWK2NW4dSEfwR1JoFN5c4nkuO29JHcJlUrWzh1qk6an"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2020 Jul;56(1):105949.</span>
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RETRACTED: Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial
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RETRACTED: Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial
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|
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|
||
data-ga-label="Philippe Gautret">Philippe Gautret</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Lagier+JC&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Jean-Christophe Lagier">Jean-Christophe Lagier</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Parola+P&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-label="Philippe Parola">Philippe Parola</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
1
|
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</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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|
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data-ga-label="Van Thuan Hoang">Van Thuan Hoang</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France; Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Viet Nam." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
3
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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data-ga-label="Line Meddeb">Line Meddeb</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Mailhe+M&cauthor_id=32205204"
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data-ga-label="Morgane Mailhe">Morgane Mailhe</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Doudier+B&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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|
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data-ga-label="Barbara Doudier">Barbara Doudier</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Courjon+J&cauthor_id=32205204"
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data-ga-label="Johan Courjon">Johan Courjon</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Infectiologie, Hôpital de l'Archet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France; Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France; U1065, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire, C3M, Virulence Microbienne et Signalisation Inflammatoire, INSERM, Nice, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
5
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Giordanengo+V&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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|
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data-ga-label="Valérie Giordanengo">Valérie Giordanengo</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Virology, Biological and Pathological Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, 06200 Nice, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
6
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Vieira+VE&cauthor_id=32205204"
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data-ga-label="Vera Esteves Vieira">Vera Esteves Vieira</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
4
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
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href="/?term=Tissot+Dupont+H&cauthor_id=32205204"
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data-ga-label="Hervé Tissot Dupont">Hervé Tissot Dupont</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
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href="/?term=Honor%C3%A9+S&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Stéphane Honoré">Stéphane Honoré</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Service Pharmacie, Hôpital Timone, AP-HM, Marseille, France; Laboratoire de Pharmacie Clinique, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
7
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Colson+P&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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|
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data-ga-label="Philippe Colson">Philippe Colson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Chabri%C3%A8re+E&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="author_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="Eric Chabrière">Eric Chabrière</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=La+Scola+B&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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|
||
data-ga-label="Bernard La Scola">Bernard La Scola</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Rolain+JM&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-label="Jean-Marc Rolain">Jean-Marc Rolain</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Brouqui+P&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
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ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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data-ga-category="search"
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|
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data-ga-label="Philippe Brouqui">Philippe Brouqui</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
2
|
||
</a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name"
|
||
href="/?term=Raoult+D&cauthor_id=32205204"
|
||
ref="linksrc=author_name_link"
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||
data-ga-category="search"
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||
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|
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data-ga-label="Didier Raoult">Didier Raoult</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France. Electronic address: Didier.raoult@gmail.com." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff">
|
||
8
|
||
</a></sup></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="affiliations">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Affiliations
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="item-list">
|
||
|
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<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1"
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id="short-view-affiliation-1"
|
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><sup class="key">1</sup> IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-2"
|
||
><sup class="key">2</sup> IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-3"
|
||
><sup class="key">3</sup> IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France; Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Viet Nam.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-4"
|
||
><sup class="key">4</sup> IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-5"
|
||
><sup class="key">5</sup> Infectiologie, Hôpital de l'Archet, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France; Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France; U1065, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire, C3M, Virulence Microbienne et Signalisation Inflammatoire, INSERM, Nice, France.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-6"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-6"
|
||
><sup class="key">6</sup> Department of Virology, Biological and Pathological Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, 06200 Nice, France.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-7"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-7"
|
||
><sup class="key">7</sup> Service Pharmacie, Hôpital Timone, AP-HM, Marseille, France; Laboratoire de Pharmacie Clinique, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.</li>
|
||
|
||
<li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-8"
|
||
id="short-view-affiliation-8"
|
||
><sup class="key">8</sup> IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France. Electronic address: Didier.raoult@gmail.com.</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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</div>
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
|
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|
||
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<ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers">
|
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<li>
|
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<span class="identifier pubmed">
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<span class="id-label">
|
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|
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PMID:
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</span>
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<strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">32205204</strong>
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</span>
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</li>
|
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|
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<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier pmc">
|
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<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
||
PMCID:
|
||
|
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</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
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rel="noopener"
|
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ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC7102549&id_type=PMC"
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href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7102549/"
|
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data-ga-category="full_text"
|
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data-ga-action="PMCID"
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>
|
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PMC7102549
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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</span>
|
||
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="identifier doi">
|
||
<span class="id-label">
|
||
|
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DOI:
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="id-link"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
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ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949&id_type=DOI"
|
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href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949"
|
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data-ga-category="full_text"
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data-ga-action="DOI"
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>
|
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10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949
|
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</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden>
|
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Item in Clipboard
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<div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger"
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Full text links
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|
||
<div class="linked-articles" id="linked-retraction-forward">
|
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<h2 class="title">
|
||
Retraction in
|
||
</h2>
|
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<ul class="item-list usa-unstyled-list">
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<li class="full-docsum">
|
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<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
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<a class="docsum-title"
|
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href="/39730229/"
|
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ref="article_id=39730229&linksrc=comments_link"
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data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
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Retraction notice to "Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial" [International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 56 (2020), 105949].
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Gautret P, Lagier JC, Parola P, Hoang VT, Meddeb L, Mailhe M, Doudier B, Courjon J, Giordanengo V, Vieira VE, Dupont HT, Honoré S, Colson P, Chabrière E, La Scola B, Rolain JM, Brouqui P, Raoult D.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Gautret P, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2025 Jan;65(1):107416. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2024.107416. Epub 2024 Dec 26.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2025.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">39730229</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
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<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract" id="abstract">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Abstract
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="abstract-content selected"
|
||
id="eng-abstract">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Background:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have been found to be efficient on SARS-CoV-2, and reported to be efficient in Chinese COV-19 patients. We evaluate the effect of hydroxychloroquine on respiratory viral loads.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Patients and methods:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
French Confirmed COVID-19 patients were included in a single arm protocol from early March to March 16<sup>th</sup>, to receive 600mg of hydroxychloroquine daily and their viral load in nasopharyngeal swabs was tested daily in a hospital setting. Depending on their clinical presentation, azithromycin was added to the treatment. Untreated patients from another center and cases refusing the protocol were included as negative controls. Presence and absence of virus at Day6-post inclusion was considered the end point.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Results:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Six patients were asymptomatic, 22 had upper respiratory tract infection symptoms and eight had lower respiratory tract infection symptoms. Twenty cases were treated in this study and showed a significant reduction of the viral carriage at D6-post inclusion compared to controls, and much lower average carrying duration than reported in the litterature for untreated patients. Azithromycin added to hydroxychloroquine was significantly more efficient for virus elimination.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Conclusion:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Despite its small sample size, our survey shows that hydroxychloroquine treatment is significantly associated with viral load reduction/disappearance in COVID-19 patients and its effect is reinforced by azithromycin.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). Concerns have been raised regarding this article, the substance of which relate to the articles' adherence to Elsevier's publishing ethics policies and the appropriate conduct of research involving human participants, as well as concerns raised by three of the authors themselves regarding the article's methodology and conclusions. Elsevier's Research Integrity and Publishing Ethics Team, in collaboration with the journal's co-owner, the International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (ISAC), and with guidance from an impartial field expert acting in the role of an independent Publishing Ethics Advisor, Dr. Jim Gray, Consultant Microbiologist at the Birmingham Children's and Women's Hospitals, U.K., conducted an investigation and determined that the below points constituted cause for retraction: • The journal has been unable to confirm whether any of the patients for this study were accrued before ethical approval had been obtained. The ethical approval dates for this article are stated as being 5th and 6th of March 2020 (ANSM and CPP respectively), while the article states that recruitment began in “early March”. The 17th author, Prof. Philippe Brouqui, has confirmed that the start date for patient accrual was 6th March 2020. The journal has not been able to establish whether all patients could have entered into the study in time for the data to have been analysed and included in the manuscript prior to its submission on the 20th March 2020, nor whether all patients were enrolled in the study upon admission as opposed to having been hospitalised for some time before starting the treatment described in the article. Additionally, the journal has not been able to establish whether there was equipoise between the study patients and the control patients. • The journal has not been able to establish whether the subjects in this study should have provided informed consent to receive azithromycin as part of the study. The journal has concluded that that there is reasonable cause to conclude that azithromycin was not considered standard care at the time of the study. The 17th author, Prof. Philippe Brouqui has attested that azithromycin treatment was not, at the time of the study, an experimental treatment but a possible treatment for, or preventative measure against, bacterial superinfections of viral pneumonia as described in section 2.4 of the article, and as such the treatment should be categorised as standard care that would not require informed consent. This does not fully address the journal's concerns around the use of azithromycin in the study. In section 3.1 of the article, it is stated that six patients received azithromycin to prevent (rather than treat) bacterial superinfection. All of these were amongst the patients who also received hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). None of the control patients are reported to have received azithromycin. This would indicate that only patients in the HCQ arm received azithromycin, all of whom were in one center. The recommendations for use of macrolides in France at the time the study was conducted indicate that azithromycin would not have been a logical agent to use as first-line prophylaxis against pneumonia due to the frequency of macrolide resistance amongst bacteria such as pneumococci. These two points suggest that azithromycin would not have been standard practice across southern France at the time the study was conducted and would have required informed consent. • Three of the authors of this article, Dr. Johan Courjon, Prof. Valérie Giordanengo, and Dr. Stéphane Honoré have contacted the journal to assert their opinion that they have concerns regarding the presentation and interpretation of results in this article and have stated they no longer wish to see their names associated with the article. • Author Prof. Valérie Giordanengo informed the journal that while the PCR tests administered in Nice were interpreted according to the recommendations of the national reference center, it is believed that those carried out in Marseille were not conducted using the same technique or not interpreted according to the same recommendations, which in her opinion would have resulted in a bias in the analysis of the data. This raises concerns as to whether the study was partially conducted counter to national guidelines at that time. The 17th author, Prof. Philippe Brouqui has attested that the PCR methodology was explained in reference 17 of the article. However, the article referred to by reference 17 describes several diagnostic approaches that were used (one PCR targeting the envelope protein only; another targeting the spike protein; and three commercially produced systems by QuantiNova, Biofire, and FTD). This reference does not clarify how the results were interpreted. It has also been noted during investigation of these concerns that only 76% (19/25) of patients were viral culture positive, resulting in uncertainty in the interpretation of PCR reports as has been raised by Prof. Giordanengo. As part of the investigation, the corresponding author was contacted and asked to provide an explanation for the above concerns. No response has been received within the deadline provided by the journal. Responses were received by the 3rd and 17th authors, Prof. Philippe Parola and Prof. Philippe Brouqui, respectively, and were reviewed as part of the investigation. These two authors, in addition to 1st author Dr. Philippe Gautret, 13th author Prof. Philippe Colson, and 15th author Prof. Bernard La Scola, disagreed with the retraction and dispute the grounds for it. Having followed due process and concluded the aforementioned investigation and based on the recommendation of Dr. Jim Gray acting in his capacity as independent Publishing Ethics Advisor, the co-owners of the journal (Elsevier and ISAC) have therefore taken the decision to retract the article.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
<strong class="sub-title">
|
||
Keywords:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
2019-nCoV; Azithromycin; COVID-19; Clinical trial; Hydroxychloroquine; SARS-CoV-2.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="copyright" id="copyright">
|
||
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer">
|
||
<a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" data-ga-category="literature_resources"
|
||
data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" data-ga-label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures" id="figures">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Figures
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figures-list" id="slides-container"
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery">
|
||
|
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<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
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data-slide-index="0"
|
||
data-label-slug="fig-1">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c889/7102549/9c12c0793a86/gr1_lrg.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-0"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="750"
|
||
data-image-height="446"
|
||
data-image-alt="Fig. 1"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7102549"
|
||
data-figure-id="fig0001">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-0"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c889/7102549/603e2074267c/gr1_lrg.gif"
|
||
alt="Fig. 1" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="750">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="446">
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||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 1 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Percentage of patients with PCR-positive… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 1 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Percentage of patients with PCR-positive nasopharyngeal samples from inclusion to day6 post-inclusion in… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Percentage of patients with PCR-positive nasopharyngeal samples from inclusion to day6 post-inclusion in COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine and in COVID-19 control patients.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="figure-item "
|
||
itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"
|
||
itemprop="associatedMedia"
|
||
data-slide-index="1"
|
||
data-label-slug="fig-2">
|
||
<a class="figure-link"
|
||
href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c889/7102549/99283eb55540/gr2_lrg.jpg"
|
||
itemprop="contentUrl"
|
||
aria-describedby="figure-caption-1"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-image-width="750"
|
||
data-image-height="394"
|
||
data-image-alt="Fig. 2"
|
||
data-pmc-id="PMC7102549"
|
||
data-figure-id="fig0002">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-1"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c889/7102549/1960f3866311/gr2_lrg.gif"
|
||
alt="Fig. 2" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="750">
|
||
<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="394">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 2 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Percentage of patients with PCR-positive… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> Fig. 2 </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Percentage of patients with PCR-positive nasopharyngeal samples from inclusion to day6 post-inclusion in… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
Fig. 2
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Percentage of patients with PCR-positive nasopharyngeal samples from inclusion to day6 post-inclusion in COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine only, in COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin combination, and in COVID-19 control patients.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp figures-dialog" id="figures-dialog" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-image-gallery-uid="article-figures" aria-label="Figures Dialog">
|
||
<!-- Background of PhotoSwipe.
|
||
It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__bg"></div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">
|
||
<!-- Container that holds slides.
|
||
PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory.
|
||
Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__container">
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
<div class="pswp__item"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. -->
|
||
<div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden">
|
||
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|
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|
||
<div class="pswp__counter"></div>
|
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<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button>
|
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<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button>
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<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>
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<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button>
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap">
|
||
<div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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<button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)">
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</div>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-dialog-caption">
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-link-container">
|
||
<a class="figure-caption-link" href="#">See this image and copyright information in PMC</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-center"
|
||
data-expand-title="click to show full caption"
|
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data-collapse-title="click to hide full caption">
|
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|
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|
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aria-label="show full caption"
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data-expand-text="show full caption"
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data-collapse-text="hide full caption">
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|
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</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="linked-articles" id="linked-commentary">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Comment in
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<ul class="item-list usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32295788/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32295788&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
Does hydroxychloroquine prevent the transmission of COVID-19?
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Heldwein FL, Calado A.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Heldwein FL, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jun;79(6):e60. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217501. Epub 2020 Apr 15.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Ann Rheum Dis. 2020.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32295788</span></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32304334/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32304334&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
Taking the Longer View of COVID-19.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Chabner BA.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Chabner BA.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Oncologist. 2020 Jun;25(6):455-457. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2020-0313. Epub 2020 Apr 27.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Oncologist. 2020.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32304334</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32414641/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32414641&linksrc=comments_link"
|
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data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
||
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|
||
data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
The quality of the reported sample size calculation in clinical trials on COVID-19 patients indexed in PubMed.
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|
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Lee PH.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Lee PH.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:139-140. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.057. Epub 2020 Apr 30.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Eur J Intern Med. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32414641</span></span>
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<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32533592/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32533592&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
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|
||
Pharmacist's perspective on HCQ treatment of COVID-19.
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|
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Wang YL, Wang SH, Yang AY.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Wang YL, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2020 Aug;36(8):660. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12249. Epub 2020 Jun 12.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2020.</span>
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|
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32533592</span></span>
|
||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32534369/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32534369&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
||
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|
||
|
||
Hydroxychloroquine/ chloroquine as a treatment choice or prophylaxis for Covid-19 at the primary care level in developing countries: A Primum non Nocere dilemma.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Medina MT, Moncada SS.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Medina MT, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">J Neurol Sci. 2020 Aug 15;415:116972. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.116972. Epub 2020 Jun 3.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">J Neurol Sci. 2020.</span>
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|
||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32534369</span></span>
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<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32622008/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32622008&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
Azithromycin and SARS-CoV-2 infection: Where we are now and where we are going.
|
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|
||
</a>
|
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Parra-Lara LG, Martínez-Arboleda JJ, Rosso F.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Parra-Lara LG, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020 Sep;22:680-684. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.06.016. Epub 2020 Jul 1.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32622008</span></span>
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<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32657706/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32657706&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
Benefit v. risk when using chloroquine in patients with severe COVID-19 disease.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
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|
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Decloedt EH, Reuter H, Allwood B, Parker A, Koegelenberg CFN, Blockman M, Taljaard J.</span>
|
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Decloedt EH, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">S Afr Med J. 2020 Apr 2;110(5):12903. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i5.14761.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">S Afr Med J. 2020.</span>
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||
<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32657706</span></span>
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32674928/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32674928&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
||
data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
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data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
Review of: "Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial Gautret et al 2010, DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949.
|
||
|
||
</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Rosendaal FR.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Rosendaal FR.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Jul;56(1):106063. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106063. Epub 2020 Jul 13.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32674928</span></span>
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||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
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||
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32685975/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32685975&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
RE: "EARLY OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMATIC, HIGH-RISK COVID-19 PATIENTS THAT SHOULD BE RAMPED UP IMMEDIATELY AS KEY TO THE PANDEMIC CRISIS".
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Peiffer-Smadja N, Costagliola D.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Peiffer-Smadja N, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Nov 2;189(11):1443-1444. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa151.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Am J Epidemiol. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32685975</span></span>
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||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32739472/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32739472&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
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data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
Apparent inefficacy of hydroxychloroquine combined with azithromycin on SARS-CoV-2 clearance in an incident cohort of geriatric patients with COVID-19.
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Mazzitelli M, Davoli C, Scaglione V, Fusco P, La Gamba V, Matera G, Trecarichi EM, Torti C.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Mazzitelli M, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Sep-Oct;37:101826. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101826. Epub 2020 Jul 31.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32739472</span></span>
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||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
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|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
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||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
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href="/32861327/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32861327&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
||
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|
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|
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|
||
Flexibilization of Science, Cognitive Biases, and the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Oliveira J E Silva L, Vidor MV, Zarpellon de Araújo V, Bellolio F.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Oliveira J E Silva L, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Sep;95(9):1842-1844. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.06.037.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Mayo Clin Proc. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32861327</span></span>
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||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
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||
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||
</div>
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||
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</li>
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<li class="full-docsum">
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<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
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<a class="docsum-title"
|
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href="/32876237/"
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ref="article_id=32876237&linksrc=comments_link"
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data-ga-category="comment_correction"
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data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
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data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
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||
Análisis preliminar in silico de azitromicina con proteínas humanas relacionadas al SARS-CoV-2.
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Farfán-López M, Espinoza-Culupú A.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Farfán-López M, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2020 Apr-Jun;37(2):383-384. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2020.372.5465. Epub 2020 Aug 28.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32876237</span></span>
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||
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||
|
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<span class="language spaced-citation-item citation-part">Spanish.</span>
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
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||
</div>
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||
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||
</div>
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||
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||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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<li class="full-docsum">
|
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|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
|
||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/32890500/"
|
||
ref="article_id=32890500&linksrc=comments_link"
|
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data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
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data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
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data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
An Ounce of Prevention and a Pound of Cure: Randomized Clinical Trials of Therapeutics Against COVID-19 and an Assessment of Personal Protective Equipment and Distancing.
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||
|
||
</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Sher DJ.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Sher DJ.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Oct 1;108(2):333-336. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.08.001.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32890500</span></span>
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||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
||
|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
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||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/33074933/"
|
||
ref="article_id=33074933&linksrc=comments_link"
|
||
data-ga-category="comment_correction"
|
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data-ga-action="abstract_page_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="linked-commentary">
|
||
|
||
Management of Irrational Self-Purchase of Hydroxychloroquine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences From the Largest Healthcare System in Taiwan.
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||
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</a>
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Shao SC, Lai EC, Chen YH, Chan YY, Chen HY.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Shao SC, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">J Patient Saf. 2021 Jan 1;17(1):e43-e44. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000795.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">J Patient Saf. 2021.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">33074933</span></span>
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||
<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span>
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||
</div>
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||
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li class="full-docsum">
|
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|
||
<div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;">
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||
<a class="docsum-title"
|
||
href="/33930690/"
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COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives.
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Nishiga M, Wang DW, Han Y, Lewis DB, Wu JC.</span>
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Nishiga M, et al.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020 Sep;17(9):543-558. doi: 10.1038/s41569-020-0413-9. Epub 2020 Jul 20.</span>
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<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020.</span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">32690910</span></span>
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Lai C.C., Shih T.P., Ko W.C., Tang H.J., Hsueh P.R. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Feb 17 doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924. [Epub ahead of print]
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Wang L.S., Wang Y.R., Ye D.W., Liu Q.Q. A review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) based on current evidence”. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 [Epub ahead of print]
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WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. [<a href="https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="External link: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020">https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-re...</a>]
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Wu Z., McGoogan J.M. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020 Feb 24 doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. [Epub ahead of print]
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Santé Publique France. Infection au nouveau Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19, France et Monde [<a href="https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/articles/infection-au-nouveau-coronavirus-sars-cov-2-covid-19-france-et-monde" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="External link: https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/articles/infection-au-nouveau-coronavirus-sars-cov-2-covid-19-france-et-monde">https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-...</a>]
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22COVID-19%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22COVID-19%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="COVID-19"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="COVID-19">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=COVID-19"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
||
data-ga-label="COVID-19">
|
||
Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""COVID-19"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""COVID-19"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19 Drug Treatment"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
COVID-19 Drug Treatment
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19 Drug Treatment"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22COVID-19+Drug+Treatment%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22COVID-19+Drug+Treatment%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="COVID-19 Drug Treatment"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="COVID-19 Drug Treatment">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=COVID-19+Drug+Treatment"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
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data-ga-label="COVID-19 Drug Treatment">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""COVID-19 Drug Treatment"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""COVID-19 Drug Treatment"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Coronavirus Infections / drug therapy*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-5"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Coronavirus Infections / drug therapy*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-5"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Coronavirus Infections / drug therapy*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Coronavirus+Infections%2Fdrug+therapy%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Coronavirus+Infections%2Fdrug+therapy%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy"[MAJR]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Coronavirus Infections / drug therapy*">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Coronavirus+Infections"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Coronavirus Infections / drug therapy*">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Drug Therapy, Combination"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Drug Therapy, Combination
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-6"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Drug Therapy, Combination"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Drug+Therapy%2C+Combination%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Drug+Therapy%2C+Combination%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Drug Therapy, Combination"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Drug Therapy, Combination">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Drug+Therapy%2C+Combination"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
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data-ga-label="Drug Therapy, Combination">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Drug Therapy, Combination"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Drug Therapy, Combination"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Female"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-7"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Female
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-7"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Female"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Female%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Female%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Female"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Female">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Female"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Female">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Female"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Female"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Humans"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Humans
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Humans"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Humans"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Humans">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Humans">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Humans"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Humans"[MeSH]"
|
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href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Hydroxychloroquine / administration & dosage*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-9"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Hydroxychloroquine / administration & dosage*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-9"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Hydroxychloroquine / administration & dosage*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Hydroxychloroquine%2Fadministration+and+dosage%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Hydroxychloroquine%2Fadministration+and+dosage%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Hydroxychloroquine/administration and dosage"[MAJR]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Hydroxychloroquine / administration & dosage*">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Hydroxychloroquine"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Hydroxychloroquine / administration & dosage*">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Hydroxychloroquine/administration and dosage"[MAJR]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
||
data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
||
data-ga-label=""Hydroxychloroquine/administration and dosage"[MAJR]"
|
||
href="#">
|
||
Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Male"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-10"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Male
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-10"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Male"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Male%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Male%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Male"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
|
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data-ga-label="Male">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Male"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
||
data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Male">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
||
data-search-term=""Male"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Male"[MeSH]"
|
||
href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Middle Aged"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Middle Aged
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Middle Aged"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Middle+Aged%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Middle+Aged%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Middle Aged"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Middle Aged">
|
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Middle+Aged"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Middle Aged">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Middle Aged"[MeSH]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
|
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data-ga-label=""Middle Aged"[MeSH]"
|
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href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Pandemics"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Pandemics
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Pandemics"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Pandemics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Pandemics%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Pandemics"[MeSH]"
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Pandemics">
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Pandemics"
|
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Pandemics">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link"
|
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role="button"
|
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data-search-term=""Pandemics"[MeSH]"
|
||
data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Pandemics"[MeSH]"
|
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href="#">
|
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Add to Search
|
||
</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major"
|
||
aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Pneumonia, Viral / drug therapy*"
|
||
tabindex="0"
|
||
aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-13"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Pneumonia, Viral / drug therapy*
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-13"
|
||
class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
|
||
hidden
|
||
aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Pneumonia, Viral / drug therapy*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
href="/?term=%22Pneumonia%2C+Viral%2Fdrug+therapy%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
data-href="/?term=%22Pneumonia%2C+Viral%2Fdrug+therapy%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy"[MAJR]"
|
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data-ga-category="search"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term"
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data-ga-label="Pneumonia, Viral / drug therapy*">
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Search in PubMed
|
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</a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link"
|
||
ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
|
||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Pneumonia%2C+Viral"
|
||
data-ga-category="search_mesh"
|
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data-ga-action="mesh_term_link"
|
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data-ga-label="Pneumonia, Viral / drug therapy*">
|
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Search in MeSH
|
||
</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
|
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