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<div id="article-page-header">
|
||
<div id="article-top-actions-bar" class="article-top-actions-bar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<div class="actions-container">
|
||
<div class="return-to-search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="multiple-results-actions " role="region" aria-label="save, email, send to">
|
||
<button id="save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="save-results save-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button><button id="email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="email-results email-results-panel-trigger"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="open">
|
||
Email
|
||
</button><div class="more-actions dropdown-block"><button id="more-actions-trigger"
|
||
type="button"
|
||
class="trigger more-actions-trigger"
|
||
ref="linksrc=show_moreactions_btn"
|
||
aria-label="Send to"
|
||
aria-controls="more-actions-dropdown">Send to</button><div id="more-actions-dropdown" class="dropdown dropdown-container" hidden><div class="content"><ul class="more-actions-links"><li><a class="clipboard-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link "
|
||
href="#"
|
||
role="button"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="clipboard"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Clipboard
|
||
</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link bibliography-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F17443631%2F%23open-bibliography-panel">My Bibliography</a></li><li><a role="button" class="dropdown-block-link collections-trigger-target" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F17443631%2F%23open-collections-panel">Collections</a></li><li><a role="button" class="citation-manager-panel-trigger dropdown-block-link citation-manager-trigger-target" href="#">Citation manager</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog">
|
||
<span class="button-label">Display options</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dropdown" hidden>
|
||
<div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="format-container">
|
||
<span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span>
|
||
<select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="article-display-format">
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pubmed">PubMed</option>
|
||
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="article-panels-container" class="article-panels-container">
|
||
<div id="save-action-panel" class="save-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Save citation to file
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="save-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
|
||
<option value="pmid">PMID</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="csv">CSV</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_save_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="save-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="save"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="email-action-panel"
|
||
class="email-action-panel action-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-recaptcha-script-url="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=explicit&onload=onloadCaptchaCallback"
|
||
data-recaptcha-enabled="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Email citation
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="email-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/send-email/"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Subject:
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 17443631 - PubMed</span>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 17443631"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="e8c501da6f60ca67effcb64dd598ad38d0b8a876c27b465cbcbab61125d9669d"/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
To:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
From:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
|
||
<option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="include-supplemental-container">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
|
||
<label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-field recaptcha ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="send">
|
||
Send email
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_email_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="email-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="email"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collections-action-panel"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to Collections
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form id="collections-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="controls-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
|
||
<div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
|
||
<label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
|
||
</select>
|
||
<div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="collections"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h3 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Add to My Bibliography
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
|
||
data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/"
|
||
data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/"
|
||
data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
|
||
data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
|
||
<div class="choice-group">
|
||
<ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/>
|
||
<label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
|
||
<a href="#">Please try again</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Add
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="mybib"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false"
|
||
data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your saved search
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/"
|
||
data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
|
||
data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of saved search:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="saved-search-name"
|
||
id="saved-search-name"
|
||
class="saved-search-name"
|
||
value=""
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Search terms:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="test-search-term-wrap">
|
||
<a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label">
|
||
Would you like email updates of new search results?
|
||
</span>
|
||
<fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
|
||
<legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
|
||
<ul class="radio-group-items">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked>
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Frequency:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
|
||
<option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
|
||
<option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
|
||
<option value="daily">Daily</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
|
||
<option value="day">The first day</option>
|
||
<option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Which day?
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
|
||
<option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
|
||
<option value="Monday">Monday</option>
|
||
<option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
|
||
<option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
|
||
<option value="Friday">Friday</option>
|
||
<option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Report format:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
|
||
<option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
|
||
<option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
|
||
<option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
|
||
<option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Send at most:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
|
||
<option value="1">1 item</option>
|
||
<option value="5" selected>5 items</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10 items</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20 items</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50 items</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100 items</option>
|
||
<option value="200">200 items</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox">
|
||
Send even when there aren't any new results
|
||
</label>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
|
||
<label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Optional text in email:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<textarea name="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
id="saved-search-email-text"
|
||
class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Saving..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Save
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Create a file for external citation management software
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/"
|
||
data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
data-by-search-method="post"
|
||
data-by-ids-method="post">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Sending..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create file
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="citation_manager"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
<h2 class="action-panel-heading">
|
||
Your RSS Feed
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form id="rss-action-panel-form"
|
||
class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form"
|
||
data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/"
|
||
data-search-form-term-value="">
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3">
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name of RSS Feed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<input maxlength="200"
|
||
placeholder="Name"
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="rss-name"
|
||
id="rss-name"
|
||
class="rss-name"
|
||
value=''
|
||
required
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="rss-limit-wrap">
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
|
||
<label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Number of items displayed:
|
||
</label>
|
||
<select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
|
||
<option value="5">5</option>
|
||
<option value="10">10</option>
|
||
<option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
|
||
<option value="20">20</option>
|
||
<option value="50">50</option>
|
||
<option value="100">100</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-actions">
|
||
<button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Creating..."
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="save">
|
||
Create RSS
|
||
</button>
|
||
<button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="rss-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="alert"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
|
||
<label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
|
||
<input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
|
||
<button
|
||
type="button"
|
||
disabled
|
||
class="rss-link-copy-button disabled"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="rss"
|
||
data-ga-label="copy">
|
||
Copy
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="17443631">
|
||
<aside class="page-sidebar">
|
||
<div class="inner-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="full-text-links">
|
||
<div class="full-view">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="full-text-links-list">
|
||
<a class="link-item
|
||
|
||
dialog-focus"
|
||
href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.MR000010.pub3"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3058&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=17443631&db=pubmed&nlmid=100909747"
|
||
title="See full text options at Wiley"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="Wiley"
|
||
data-ga-label="17443631"
|
||
><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/http:--media.wiley.com-assets-7331-42-Cochrane_Library_Logo_RGB_120x30.jpg" alt="Wiley full text link"><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Wiley
|
||
|
||
</span></a><a class="link-item
|
||
pmc
|
||
"
|
||
href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/17443631/"
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
rel="noopener"
|
||
|
||
ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=17443631&db=pubmed&nlmid=100909747"
|
||
title="Free full text at PubMed Central"
|
||
|
||
data-ga-category="full_text"
|
||
data-ga-action="PMC"
|
||
data-ga-label="17443631"
|
||
><span class="text">
|
||
|
||
Free PMC article
|
||
|
||
</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="short-view">
|
||
<a href="#" class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger">
|
||
Full text links
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="actions-buttons sidebar"><h3 class="title">Actions</h3><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles"
|
||
data-ga-category="save_share"
|
||
data-ga-action="cite"
|
||
data-ga-label="open"
|
||
data-all-citations-url="/17443631/citations/"
|
||
data-citation-style="nlm"
|
||
data-pubmed-format-link="/17443631/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><link type="text/css" href="ncbi-overlay-block/src/overlay-block.css"><div class="collections-button-container" data-article-id="17443631" data-article-db="pubmed"><button class="collections-button collections-dialog-trigger"
|
||
aria-label="Save article in MyNCBI collections."
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_button"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-enabled="false"
|
||
data-collections-open-dialog-url="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F17443631%2F%23open-collections-dialog"
|
||
data-in-collections="false"><span class="button-label">Collections</span></button><div class="overlay" role="dialog"><div id="collections-action-dialog"
|
||
class="dialog collections-dialog"
|
||
aria-hidden="true"><div class="title">Add to Collections</div><div class="collections-action-panel action-panel"><form id="collections-action-dialog-form"
|
||
class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors"
|
||
data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
|
||
data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/"
|
||
data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/"
|
||
data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
|
||
data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="QAMPMlihyzESo4WK4XRq8RTOHERh2XDJ7nwUpbLD8armiv2AHgusCZpsfIztVyb3"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-new"
|
||
class="collections-new"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="new"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-existing"
|
||
class="collections-existing"
|
||
name="collections"
|
||
value="existing"
|
||
checked="true"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk">
|
||
Name your collection:
|
||
</label><input
|
||
type="text"
|
||
name="add-to-new-collection"
|
||
id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new"
|
||
class="collections-action-add-to-new"
|
||
pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"
|
||
maxlength="100"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="create_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Name must be less than 100 characters
|
||
</div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label">
|
||
Choose a collection:
|
||
</label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing"
|
||
class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="select_collection"
|
||
data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message">
|
||
Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit"
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
data-loading-label="Adding..."
|
||
data-pinger-ignore
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="add">
|
||
Add
|
||
</button><button class="action-panel-cancel"
|
||
aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel"
|
||
ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel"
|
||
aria-controls="collections-action-panel"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
data-ga-category="collections_button"
|
||
data-ga-action="click"
|
||
data-ga-label="cancel">
|
||
Cancel
|
||
</button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger"
|
||
title="Open dialog with more actions to take"
|
||
ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format"
|
||
data-default-format-value="abstract"
|
||
data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button
|
||
class="trigger usa-button"
|
||
title="Change format"
|
||
data-ga-category="display_options"
|
||
data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title">
|
||
Display options
|
||
</div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label">
|
||
Format
|
||
</span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="sidebar-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="social-sharing">
|
||
<h3 class="title">
|
||
Share
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul class="social-sharing-links usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2007 Apr 18;2007(2):MR000010.</span>
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Grey literature in meta-analyses of randomized trials of health care interventions
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Grey literature in meta-analyses of randomized trials of health care interventions
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<span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">S Hopewell</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span>
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2007 Apr 18;2007(2):MR000010.</span>
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Background:
|
||
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|
||
|
||
The inclusion of grey literature (i.e. literature that has not been formally published) in systematic reviews may help to overcome some of the problems of publication bias, which can arise due to the selective availability of data.
|
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Objectives:
|
||
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|
||
|
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To review systematically research studies, which have investigated the impact of grey literature in meta-analyses of randomized trials of health care interventions.
|
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Search strategy:
|
||
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|
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|
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We searched the Cochrane Methodology Register (The Cochrane Library Issue 3, 2005), MEDLINE (1966 to 20 May 2005), the Science Citation Index (June 2005) and contacted researchers who may have carried out relevant studies.
|
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|
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Selection criteria:
|
||
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|
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|
||
A study was considered eligible for this review if it compared the effect of the inclusion and exclusion of grey literature on the results of a cohort of meta-analyses of randomized trials.
|
||
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|
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<strong class="sub-title">
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Data collection and analysis:
|
||
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|
||
|
||
Data were extracted from each report independently by two reviewers. The main outcome measure was an estimate of the impact of trials from the grey literature on the pooled effect estimates of the meta-analyses. Information was also collected on the area of health care, the number of meta-analyses, the number of trials, the number of trial participants, the year of publication of the trials, the language and country of publication of the trials, the number and type of grey and published literature, and methodological quality.
|
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<strong class="sub-title">
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Main results:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
Five studies met the inclusion criteria. All five studies showed that published trials showed an overall greater treatment effect than grey trials. This difference was statistically significant in one of the five studies. Data could be combined for three of the five studies. This showed that, on average, published trials showed a 9% greater treatment effect than grey trials (ratio of odds ratios for grey versus published trials 1.09; 95% CI 1.03-1.16). Overall there were more published trials included in the meta-analyses than grey trials (median 224 (IQR 108-365) versus 45(IQR 40-102)). Published trials had more participants on average. The most common types of grey literature were abstracts (55%) and unpublished data (30%). There is limited evidence to show whether grey trials are of poorer methodological quality than published trials.
|
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<strong class="sub-title">
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Authors' conclusions:
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
This review shows that published trials tend to be larger and show an overall greater treatment effect than grey trials. This has important implications for reviewers who need to ensure they identify grey trials, in order to minimise the risk of introducing bias into their review.
|
||
</p>
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<a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" data-ga-category="literature_resources"
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data-ga-action="disclaimer_link" data-ga-label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a>
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<div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest">
|
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<h2 class="title">
|
||
Conflict of interest statement
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="statement">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Sally Hopewell is the author of one of the studies included in this review and Matthias Egger is author of another of the included studies, which was published as a NHS Health Technology Assessment review.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
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<div class="figures" id="figures">
|
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<h2 class="title">
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Figures
|
||
</h2>
|
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|
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<div class="figures-list" id="slides-container"
|
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itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery">
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itemprop="associatedMedia"
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data-slide-index="0"
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data-label-slug="11">
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<a class="figure-link"
|
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href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2570/8973936/2013ea256e5e/nMR000010-CMP-001-01.jpg"
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itemprop="contentUrl"
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aria-describedby="figure-caption-0"
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role="button"
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data-image-width="566"
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data-image-height="169"
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data-image-alt="1.1"
|
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data-pmc-id="PMC8973936"
|
||
data-figure-id="MR000010-fig-0001">
|
||
<img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail"
|
||
id="article-image-0"
|
||
src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2570/8973936/42bcadc6b3f1/nMR000010-CMP-001-01.gif"
|
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alt="1.1" />
|
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</a>
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<meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="566">
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<meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="169">
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<div class="caption-wrap">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1.1. Analysis </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Grey versus published… </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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<div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
<p> 1.1. Analysis </p>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Comparison 1 Grey versus published trials, Outcome 1 Estimates of treatment effect. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
</div>
|
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|
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<figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description">
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|
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<strong class="figure-label">
|
||
1.1. Analysis
|
||
</strong>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="figure-caption-contents">Comparison 1 Grey versus published trials, Outcome 1 Estimates of treatment effect.</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
|
||
|
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</figure>
|
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||
</div>
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|
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|
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Corticosteroid therapy for nephrotic syndrome in children.
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<div class="docsum-citation full-citation">
|
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<span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Hahn D, Samuel SM, Willis NS, Craig JC, Hobson EM.</span>
|
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|
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<span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Hahn D, et al.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Aug 31;2020(8):CD001533. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001533.pub6.</span>
|
||
<span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020.</span>
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<span class="docsum-comments-correction">
|
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<span class="correction-label citation-part">Update in: </span>
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<span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">35659203</span></span>
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<span class="free-resources spaced-citation-item citation-part">Free PMC article.</span>
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<span class="correction-label spaced-citation-item citation-part">Updated.</span>
|
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|
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<span class="publication-type spaced-citation-item citation-part">Review.</span>
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<h2 class="title">
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References
|
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</h2>
|
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<div id='top-references-list' class="references-lists-container">
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|
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<div class="refs-list">
|
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|
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<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies included in this review</h4>
|
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||
|
||
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||
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||
|
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|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Burdett 2003 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
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|
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|
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Burdett S, Stewart L. Publication bias and meta‐analysis: a practical example. 8th Cochrane Colloquium: Evidence for Action; 2000 Oct 25‐29; Cape Town, South Africa.
|
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</li>
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class="skip-numbering"
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value="1">
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||
|
||
Burdett S, Stewart LA, Tierney JF. Publication bias and meta‐analyses. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2003;19(1):129‐34.
|
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|
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-
|
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<div class="refs-list">
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Egger 2003 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
Egger M, Juni P, Bartlett C, Holenstein F, Sterne J. How important are comprehensive literature searches and the assessment of trial quality in systematic reviews? Empirical study. Health Technology Assessment 2003;7(1):1‐76.
|
||
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||
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||
-
|
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<a
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class="reference-link"
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PubMed
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|
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|
||
Egger M, Juni P, Bartlett C, Sterne J. Importance of different sources of bias in systematic reviews of controlled trials: a systematic review of empirical studies. 9th Cochrane Colloquium: The evidence dissemination process: how to make it more efficient; 2001 Oct 9‐13; Lyon, France.
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||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Fergusson 2000 {published and unpublished data}</h5>
|
||
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||
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||
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<ol id="top-references-list-4" class="references-list">
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||
Fergusson D, Laupacis A, Salmi LR, McAlister FA, Huet C. What should be included in meta‐analyses? An exploration of methodological issues using the ISPOT meta‐analyses. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2000;16(4):1109‐19.
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||
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||
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||
|
||
-
|
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<a
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</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hopewell 2004 {unpublished data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
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<ol id="top-references-list-5" class="references-list">
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Hopewell S. Impact of grey literature on systematic reviews of randomized trials (D.Phil thesis). Oxford: University of Oxford, 2004.
|
||
|
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||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">McAuley 2000 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
<ol id="top-references-list-6" class="references-list">
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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|
||
|
||
McAuley L, Pham B, Tugwell P, Moher D. Does the inclusion of grey literature influence estimates of intervention effectiveness reported in meta‐analysis. Lancet 2000;356(9237):1228‐31.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
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<a
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="refs-list-title">References to studies excluded from this review</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Bhandari 2000 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<ol id="top-references-list-8" class="references-list">
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<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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value="1">
|
||
|
||
Bhandari M, Guyatt GH, Tong D, Adili A, Shaughnessy SG. Reamed versus nonreamed intramedullary nailing of lower extremity long bone fractures: a systematic overview and meta‐analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2000;14(1):2‐9.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
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|
||
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||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Horn 2000 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-9" class="references-list">
|
||
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<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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value="1">
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||
|
||
Horn J, Limburg M. Calcium antagonists for acute ischemic stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 1.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
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class="reference-link"
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href="/10796454/"
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PubMed
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</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Jeng 1995 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-10" class="references-list">
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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<li>
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
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value="1">
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||
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||
Jeng GT, Scott JR, Burmeister LF. A comparison of meta‐analytic results using literature vs individual patient data. Paternal cell immunization for recurrent miscarriage. JAMA 1995;274(10):830‐6.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
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class="reference-link"
|
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href="/7650808/"
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|
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<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Man‐Son‐Hing 1998 {published data only}</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-11" class="references-list">
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<li>
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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value="1">
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||
|
||
Man‐Son‐Hing M, Wells G, Lau A. Quinine for nocturnal leg cramps: a meta‐analysis including unpublished data. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1998;13(9):600‐6.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
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href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1497008/"
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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PMC
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|
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-
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<a
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|
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||
|
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|
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|
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<h4 class="refs-list-title">Additional references</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
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|
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Alberani 1990</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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<ol id="top-references-list-13" class="references-list">
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<li>
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||
class="skip-numbering"
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||
value="1">
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||
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||
Alberani V, Pietrangeli P, Mazza A. The use of grey literature in health sciences: a preliminary survey. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 1990;78(4):358‐63.
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||
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||
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||
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||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
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href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC225438/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="PMC225438"
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|
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PMC
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</a>
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||
|
||
-
|
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<a
|
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class="reference-link"
|
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href="/2224298/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=2"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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>
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Auger 1998</h5>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
|
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<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Auger CP. Information sources in grey literature (guides to information sources). 4th Edition. London: Bowker Saur, 1998.
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|
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|
||
</li>
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|
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||
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<h5 class="refs-list-title">Chan 2004</h5>
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||
value="1">
|
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|
||
Chan AW, Hrobjartsson A, Haahr MT, Gotzsche PC, Altman DG. Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: comparison of protocols to published articles. JAMA 2004;291(20):2457‐65.
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||
|
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|
||
-
|
||
<a
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class="reference-link"
|
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href="/15161896/"
|
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|
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||
<div class="refs-list">
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||
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||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Cook 1993</h5>
|
||
|
||
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class="skip-numbering"
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|
||
Cook D, Guyatt GH, Ryan G. Should unpublished data be included in meta‐analyses? Current convictions and controversies. JAMA 1993;269(21):2749‐53.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/8492400/"
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Glass 1981</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Glass GV, McGaw B, Smith ML. Meta‐analysis in social research. London: Sage Publication, 1981:65‐8.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
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|
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||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Hopewell 2005</h5>
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||
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||
|
||
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||
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<li>
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
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||
|
||
Hopewell S, Clarke M. Abstracts presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology conference: how completely are trials reported?. Clinical Trials 2005;2(3):265‐8.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/16279150/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
|
||
data-ga-category="reference"
|
||
data-ga-action="16279150"
|
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>
|
||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Loo 1985</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-19" class="references-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Loo JV. Medical and psychological effects of unemployment: a 'grey' literature search. Health Libraries Review 1985;2:55‐62.
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
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||
</ol>
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||
</li>
|
||
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Mallett 2002</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-20" class="references-list">
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Mallett S, Clarke M. The typical Cochrane review. How many trials? How many participants?. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2002;18(4):820‐3.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/12602082/"
|
||
ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="12602082"
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>
|
||
PubMed
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Middleton 2004</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-21" class="references-list">
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|
||
<li>
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||
<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
||
|
||
<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Middleton P. How allocation concealment is handled in Cochrane reviews. Chinese Journal of Evidence‐Based Medicine 2004;4(11):711‐3.
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
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|
||
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Moher 2001</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-22" class="references-list">
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<li>
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|
||
|
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
||
value="1">
|
||
|
||
Moher D, Jones A, Lepage L. Use of the CONSORT statement and quality of reports of randomized trials: a comparative before‐and‐after evaluation. JAMA 2001;285(15):1992‐5.
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/11308436/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="11308436"
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Scherer 2007</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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||
<ol id="top-references-list-23" class="references-list">
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||
<li>
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|
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|
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<li
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||
class="skip-numbering"
|
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value="1">
|
||
|
||
Scherer RW, Langenberg P, Elm E. Full publication of results initially presented in abstracts. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.MR000005.pub2]
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
||
href="/17443628/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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data-ga-action="17443628"
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>
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PubMed
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</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Song 2000</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-24" class="references-list">
|
||
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|
||
<li>
|
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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|
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<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
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value="1">
|
||
|
||
Song F, Eastwood AJ, Gilbody S, Duley L, Sutton AJ. Publication and related biases. Health Technology Assessment 2000;4(10):1‐115.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
-
|
||
<a
|
||
class="reference-link"
|
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href="/10932019/"
|
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ref="linksrc=references_link&ordinalpos=1"
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data-ga-category="reference"
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PubMed
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="refs-list">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h5 class="refs-list-title">Sterne 2000</h5>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol id="top-references-list-25" class="references-list">
|
||
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|
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|
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|
||
<li>
|
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<ol class="references-and-notes-list">
|
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|
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<li
|
||
class="skip-numbering"
|
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value="1">
|
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|
||
Sterne J, Bartlett C, Juni P, Egger M. Do we need comprehensive literature searches? A study of publication and language bias in meta‐analyses of controlled trials. 3rd Symposium on Systematic Reviews: Beyond the Basics; 2000 Jul 3‐5; Oxford, UK.
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
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||
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|
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|
||
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||
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||
|
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|
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|
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</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="publication-types" class="publication-types keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
Publication types
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Review"
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tabindex="0"
|
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aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
||
Review
|
||
</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-0"
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Review"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Review%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Review%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Review"[pt]"
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Search in PubMed
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ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link"
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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Review"
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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data-ga-action="pub_type_link"
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data-ga-label="Review">
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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role="button"
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data-search-term=""Review"[pt]"
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data-ga-category="search"
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data-ga-action="add_to_search"
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data-ga-label=""Review"[pt]"
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href="#">
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Add to Search
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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link"
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aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Systematic Review"
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tabindex="0"
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aria-expanded="false"
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data-pinger-ignore>
|
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Systematic Review
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</button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-1"
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class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container"
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hidden
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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Systematic Review"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link"
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href="/?term=%22Systematic+Review%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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data-href="/?term=%22Systematic+Review%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc"
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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="Systematic Review"[pt]"
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Search in PubMed
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data-ga-category="search_mesh"
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Search in MeSH
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</a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link"
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</div>
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|
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<div id="mesh-terms" class="mesh-terms keywords-section">
|
||
<h2 class="title">
|
||
MeSH terms
|
||
</h2>
|
||
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