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<h1 class="page__title title" id="page-title">National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2013</h1> <h2>Chapter 10: Text Descriptions</h2><div id="block-book-helper-book-helper-inline-navigation" class="block block-book-helper first odd">
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<div class="view-header">
<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
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<div>
<div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/index.html" title="National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2013">National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2013</a></span></div> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/acknow.html" title="Acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/highlights.html" title="Highlights from the 2013 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports">Highlights from the 2013 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap1.html" title="Chapter 1. Introduction and Methods">Chapter 1. Introduction and Methods</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap2.html" title="Chapter 2. Effectiveness of Care for Common Clinical Conditions">Chapter 2. Effectiveness of Care for Common Clinical Conditions</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap3.html" title="Chapter 3. Effectiveness of Care Across the Lifespan">Chapter 3. Effectiveness of Care Across the Lifespan</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap4.html" title="Chapter 4. Patient Safety">Chapter 4. Patient Safety</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap5.html" title="Chapter 5. Timeliness">Chapter 5. Timeliness</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap6.html" title="Chapter 6. Patient Centeredness">Chapter 6. Patient Centeredness</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap7.html" title="Chapter 7. Care Coordination">Chapter 7. Care Coordination</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap8.html" title="Chapter 8. Efficiency">Chapter 8. Efficiency</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap9.html" title="Chapter 9. Health System Infrastructure">Chapter 9. Health System Infrastructure</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html" title="Chapter 10. Access to Health Care">Chapter 10. Access to Health Care</a> </div>
<div>
<a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap11.html" title="Chapter 11. Priority Populations">Chapter 11. Priority Populations</a> </div>
</div>
</div> </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field field-name-ahrq-generic-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4><a id="fig101" name="fig101"> </a>Figure 10.1. People under age 65 with health insurance, by race and sex, 2000-2012</h4>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Race / Sex</th>
<th scope="col">2000</th>
<th scope="col">2001</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2005</th>
<th scope="col">2006</th>
<th scope="col">2007</th>
<th scope="col">2008</th>
<th scope="col">2009</th>
<th scope="col">2010</th>
<th scope="col">2011</th>
<th scope="col">2012</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">White</td>
<td>84.6%</td>
<td>85.1%</td>
<td>84.5%</td>
<td>84.0%</td>
<td>83.9%</td>
<td>84.1%</td>
<td>83.3%</td>
<td>83.7%</td>
<td>83.3%</td>
<td>82.9%</td>
<td>82.4%</td>
<td>83.3%</td>
<td>83.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Black</td>
<td>80.5%</td>
<td>81.2%</td>
<td>81.2%</td>
<td>81.6%</td>
<td>82.4%</td>
<td>81.6%</td>
<td>81.9%</td>
<td>83.0%</td>
<td>82.0%</td>
<td>81.1%</td>
<td>79.4%</td>
<td>81.0%</td>
<td>82.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Asian</td>
<td>82.4%</td>
<td>82.7%</td>
<td>82.6%</td>
<td>81.8%</td>
<td>83.5%</td>
<td>82.9%</td>
<td>85.0%</td>
<td>84.6%</td>
<td>86.1%</td>
<td>83.8%</td>
<td>82.9%</td>
<td>83.5%</td>
<td>83.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">NHOPI</td>
<td>72.4%</td>
<td>86.3%</td>
<td>74.9%</td>
<td>88.0%</td>
<td>89.8%</td>
<td>80.4%</td>
<td>80.1%</td>
<td>69.4%</td>
<td>77.4%</td>
<td>73.2%</td>
<td>75.6%</td>
<td>77.3%</td>
<td>87.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">AI/AN</td>
<td>61.6%</td>
<td>66.9%</td>
<td>60.9%</td>
<td>65.0%</td>
<td>65.4%</td>
<td>67.8%</td>
<td>62.0%</td>
<td>61.2%</td>
<td>71.6%</td>
<td>67.5%</td>
<td>56.0%</td>
<td>65.8%</td>
<td>73.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">&gt;1 Race</td>
<td>83.2%</td>
<td>83.4%</td>
<td>82.4%</td>
<td>84.0%</td>
<td>87.7%</td>
<td>83.5%</td>
<td>81.6%</td>
<td>85.0%</td>
<td>84.2%</td>
<td>81.8%</td>
<td>84.2%</td>
<td>84.0%</td>
<td>85.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Male</td>
<td>81.9%</td>
<td>82.5%</td>
<td>81.6%</td>
<td>82.3%</td>
<td>82.1%</td>
<td>82.1%</td>
<td>81.2%</td>
<td>81.8%</td>
<td>81.7%</td>
<td>80.6%</td>
<td>79.7%</td>
<td>81.2%</td>
<td>81.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Female</td>
<td>84.1%</td>
<td>84.7%</td>
<td>84.8%</td>
<td>84.7%</td>
<td>85.1%</td>
<td>85.0%</td>
<td>84.7%</td>
<td>84.9%</td>
<td>84.6%</td>
<td>84.3%</td>
<td>83.9%</td>
<td>84.4%</td>
<td>84.6%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Total</td>
<td>83.0%</td>
<td>83.6%</td>
<td>83.2%</td>
<td>83.5%</td>
<td>83.6%</td>
<td>83.6%</td>
<td>83.0%</td>
<td>83.4%</td>
<td>83.2%</td>
<td>82.5%</td>
<td>81.8%</td>
<td>82.8%</td>
<td>83.1%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI = Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.<br />
<strong>Source:</strong> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), 2000-2012.<br />
<strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population under age 65.<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>NHIS respondents are asked about health insurance coverage at the time of interview. Respondents are considered insured if they have private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, State Children's Health Insurance Program, a State-sponsored health plan, other government-sponsored health plan, or a military health plan. If their only coverage is through the Indian Health Service, they are not considered insured.<sup>ii</sup> Estimates are not age adjusted.</p>
<p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html#fig101">Return to Document</a></p>
<h4><a id="fig102" name="fig102"> </a>Figure 10.2. People under age 65 who were uninsured all year, by income and sex, 2002-2011</h4>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Income / Sex</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2005</th>
<th scope="col">2006</th>
<th scope="col">2007</th>
<th scope="col">2008</th>
<th scope="col">2009</th>
<th scope="col">2010</th>
<th scope="col">2011</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">High Income</td>
<td>5.2%</td>
<td>6.3%</td>
<td>6.0%</td>
<td>6.2%</td>
<td>5.7%</td>
<td>6.6%</td>
<td>7.0%</td>
<td>6.2%</td>
<td>6.5%</td>
<td>5.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Middle&nbsp;Income</td>
<td>13.0%</td>
<td>12.7%</td>
<td>13.7%</td>
<td>13.9%</td>
<td>15.5%</td>
<td>15.8%</td>
<td>14.9%</td>
<td>15.1%</td>
<td>14.4%</td>
<td>14.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Low&nbsp;Income</td>
<td>24.9%</td>
<td>24.8%</td>
<td>23.8%</td>
<td>24.3%</td>
<td>24.5%</td>
<td>26.4%</td>
<td>25.0%</td>
<td>26.1%</td>
<td>25.2%</td>
<td>24.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Poor</td>
<td>23.9%</td>
<td>23.9%</td>
<td>25.0%</td>
<td>24.3%</td>
<td>23.7%</td>
<td>25.2%</td>
<td>27.0%</td>
<td>26.5%</td>
<td>24.3%</td>
<td>23.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Total</td>
<td>13.4%</td>
<td>13.7%</td>
<td>14.0%</td>
<td>14.1%</td>
<td>14.3%</td>
<td>15.2%</td>
<td>15.4%</td>
<td>15.5%</td>
<td>15.0%</td>
<td>14.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Male</td>
<td>15.0%</td>
<td>15.6%</td>
<td>16.1%</td>
<td>16.1%</td>
<td>16.4%</td>
<td>17.4%</td>
<td>17.5%</td>
<td>17.5%</td>
<td>17.3%</td>
<td>16.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Female</td>
<td>11.8%</td>
<td>11.8%</td>
<td>12.0%</td>
<td>12.1%</td>
<td>12.2%</td>
<td>13.0%</td>
<td>13.3%</td>
<td>13.5%</td>
<td>12.8%</td>
<td>12.6%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002-2011.<br />
<strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population under age 65.<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>For this measure, lower rates are better.</p>
<p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html#fig102">Return to Document</a></p>
<h4><a id="fig103" name="fig103"> </a>Figure 10.3. Predicted percentages of adults ages 18-64 who were uninsured all year, by race, age, sex, family income, and education, 2002-2010</h4>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">&nbsp;</th>
<th scope="col">Percent</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">White</td>
<td>17.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Black</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Asian</td>
<td>17.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">NHOPI</td>
<td>10.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">AI/AN</td>
<td>22.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">18-44</td>
<td>18.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">45-64</td>
<td>15.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Male</td>
<td>20.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Female</td>
<td>14.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Poor</td>
<td>32.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Low Income</td>
<td>30.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Middle Income</td>
<td>16.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">High Income</td>
<td>7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">&lt;High School</td>
<td>24.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">High School Grad</td>
<td>18.8</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI = Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.<br />
<strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, pooled 2002-2010 Full Year files.<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>For this measure, lower rates are better. Predicted percentages are predicted marginals from a logistic regression model that includes the covariates race, age, sex, family income, and education. Predicted percentages for multiple races did not meet criteria for data reliability and are not reported.</p>
<p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html#fig103">Return to Document</a></p>
<h4><a id="fig104" name="fig104"> </a>Figure 10.4. People under age 65 who were uninsured all year, Hispanics and Asians, California, 2011/2012 combined</h4>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">&nbsp;</th>
<th scope="col">Percent</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Hispanic Total</td>
<td>19.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Mexican</td>
<td>19.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Central American</td>
<td>24.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">South American</td>
<td>16.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Non-Hispanic White</td>
<td>7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">All Asian</td>
<td>9.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Chinese</td>
<td>8.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Filipino</td>
<td>6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Korean</td>
<td>28.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Vietnamese</td>
<td>10.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">South Asian</td>
<td>7.5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Source:</strong> University of California, Los Angeles, Center for Health Policy Research, California Health Interview Survey, 2011/12.<br />
<strong>Denominator:</strong> Hispanic and Asian civilian noninstitutionalized population ages 0-64 in California.<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>For this measure, lower rates are better.</p>
<p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html#fig104">Return to Document</a></p>
<h4><a id="fig105" name="fig105"> </a>Figure 10.5. People under age 65 whose family's health insurance premium and out-of-pocket medical expenses were more than 10% of total family income, by race and income, 2006-2011</h4>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Year</th>
<th scope="col">White</th>
<th scope="col">Black</th>
<th scope="col">Asian</th>
<th scope="col">AI/AN</th>
<th scope="col">&gt;1 Race</th>
<th scope="col">High &nbsp;Income</th>
<th scope="col">Middle &nbsp;Income</th>
<th scope="col">Low &nbsp;Income</th>
<th scope="col">Poor</th>
<th scope="col">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2006</td>
<td>18.0%</td>
<td>15.7%</td>
<td>12.7%</td>
<td>24.5%</td>
<td>14.3%</td>
<td>8.2%</td>
<td>18.8%</td>
<td>23.6%</td>
<td>33.9%</td>
<td>17.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2007</td>
<td>16.8%</td>
<td>14.3%</td>
<td>16.0%</td>
<td>9.9%</td>
<td>15.2%</td>
<td>6.7%</td>
<td>18.7%</td>
<td>23.6%</td>
<td>29.6%</td>
<td>16.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2008</td>
<td>17.8%</td>
<td>14.7%</td>
<td>14.7%</td>
<td>16.3%</td>
<td>19.0%</td>
<td>6.7%</td>
<td>20.2%</td>
<td>25.3%</td>
<td>29.1%</td>
<td>17.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2009</td>
<td>17.9%</td>
<td>14.7%</td>
<td>15.0%</td>
<td>20.6%</td>
<td>18.3%</td>
<td>7.3%</td>
<td>19.1%</td>
<td>25.1%</td>
<td>29.2%</td>
<td>17.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2010</td>
<td>18.1%</td>
<td>14.9%</td>
<td>16.5%</td>
<td>15.8%</td>
<td>18.7%</td>
<td>8.2%</td>
<td>20.5%</td>
<td>23.9%</td>
<td>26.3%</td>
<td>17.6%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2011</td>
<td>17.9%</td>
<td>15.3%</td>
<td>16.2%</td>
<td>14.9%</td>
<td>19.6%</td>
<td>7.6%</td>
<td>19.2%</td>
<td>25.3%</td>
<td>26.6%</td>
<td>17.5%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.<br />
<strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2006-2011.<br />
<strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population under age 65.<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>For this measure, lower rates are better. Total financial burden includes premiums and out-of-pocket costs for health care services.</p>
<p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html#fig105">Return to Document</a></p>
<h4><a id="fig106" name="fig106"> </a>Figure 10.6. People with a specific source of ongoing care, by income and ethnicity/race, 2012</h4>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Income / Ethnicity / Race</th>
<th scope="col">Percent</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Total</td>
<td>85.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Poor</td>
<td>78.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Low Income</td>
<td>80.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Middle Income</td>
<td>86.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">High Income</td>
<td>92.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Hispanic</td>
<td>76.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Black</td>
<td>84.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">AI/AN</td>
<td>82.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">Asian</td>
<td>84.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">White</td>
<td>88.6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.<br />
<strong>Source:</strong> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, 2012.<br />
<strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population of all ages.<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>A hospital emergency room is not included as a specific source of ongoing care. White and Black are non-Hispanic. Hispanic includes all races.</p>
<p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html#fig106">Return to Document</a></p>
<h4><a id="fig107" name="fig107"> </a>Figure 10.7. People with a usual primary care provider, by race and age, 2002-2011</h4>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Race / Age</th>
<th scope="col">White</th>
<th scope="col">Black</th>
<th scope="col">Asian</th>
<th scope="col">AI/AN</th>
<th scope="col">&gt;1 Race</th>
<th scope="col">Total</th>
<th scope="col">0-17</th>
<th scope="col">18-44</th>
<th scope="col">45-64</th>
<th scope="col">65+</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2002</td>
<td>78.1%</td>
<td>74.9%</td>
<td>69.3%</td>
<td>73.1%</td>
<td>75.7%</td>
<td>77.3%</td>
<td>86.9%</td>
<td>64.9%</td>
<td>80.7%</td>
<td>90.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2003</td>
<td>78.5%</td>
<td>73.4%</td>
<td>71.3%</td>
<td>79%</td>
<td>78.6%</td>
<td>77.6%</td>
<td>88.1%</td>
<td>64.3%</td>
<td>81.4%</td>
<td>89.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2004</td>
<td>78.1%</td>
<td>73.3%</td>
<td>75.2%</td>
<td>78.5%</td>
<td>77.9%</td>
<td>77.4%</td>
<td>88.7%</td>
<td>63.8%</td>
<td>80.2%</td>
<td>90.7%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2005</td>
<td>77.5%</td>
<td>71.9%</td>
<td>70.2%</td>
<td>79.3%</td>
<td>77%</td>
<td>76.6%</td>
<td>87.9%</td>
<td>62.6%</td>
<td>79.9%</td>
<td>89.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2006</td>
<td>78.7%</td>
<td>75.4%</td>
<td>64.7%</td>
<td>80.1%</td>
<td>75.5%</td>
<td>77.6%</td>
<td>89.5%</td>
<td>63.2%</td>
<td>80.8%</td>
<td>91.1%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2007</td>
<td>77.2%</td>
<td>73.3%</td>
<td>69.4%</td>
<td>72%</td>
<td>77.1%</td>
<td>76.3%</td>
<td>87.5%</td>
<td>61.5%</td>
<td>80.1%</td>
<td>90.6%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2008</td>
<td>76.3%</td>
<td>72.2%</td>
<td>71.7%</td>
<td>79.7%</td>
<td>77.6%</td>
<td>75.6%</td>
<td>86.8%</td>
<td>60.8%</td>
<td>78.8%</td>
<td>90.1%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2009</td>
<td>76.7%</td>
<td>72.7%</td>
<td>68.4%</td>
<td>80.1%</td>
<td>77.7%</td>
<td>75.9%</td>
<td>88%</td>
<td>61.1%</td>
<td>78.4%</td>
<td>89.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2010</td>
<td>77.6%</td>
<td>72.8%</td>
<td>72.2%</td>
<td>80.7%</td>
<td>80.2%</td>
<td>76.8%</td>
<td>87.9%</td>
<td>62.4%</td>
<td>79.5%</td>
<td>90.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2011</td>
<td>78.3%</td>
<td>73.1%</td>
<td>70.5%</td>
<td>77.2%</td>
<td>83.9%</td>
<td>77.3%</td>
<td>89.8%</td>
<td>61.8%</td>
<td>80.4%</td>
<td>90.2%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian/ Alaska Native.<br />
<strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002-2011.<br />
<strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population of all ages.<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>A usual primary care provider is defined as the source of care that a person usually goes to for new health problems, preventive health care, and referrals to other health professionals.</p>
<p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html#fig107">Return to Document</a></p>
<h4><a id="fig108" name="fig108"> </a>Figure 10.8. People who were unable to get or delayed in getting needed medical care, dental care, or prescription medicines in the last 12 months, by ethnicity/race and age, 2002-2011</h4>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Ethnicity / Race / Age</th>
<th scope="col">White</th>
<th scope="col">Black</th>
<th scope="col">Asian</th>
<th scope="col">AI/AN</th>
<th scope="col">&gt;1 Race</th>
<th scope="col">Total</th>
<th scope="col">0-17</th>
<th scope="col">18-44</th>
<th scope="col">45-64</th>
<th scope="col">65+</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2002</td>
<td>11.1%</td>
<td>9.8%</td>
<td>6.2%</td>
<td>13.6%</td>
<td>17.5%</td>
<td>10.9%</td>
<td>5.7%</td>
<td>13.1%</td>
<td>13.8%</td>
<td>9.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2003</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>11.6%</td>
<td>6.8%</td>
<td>15.9%</td>
<td>16.7%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>6.6%</td>
<td>12.8%</td>
<td>13.8%</td>
<td>9.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2004</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>11.4%</td>
<td>5%</td>
<td>14.3%</td>
<td>18%</td>
<td>11%</td>
<td>5.5%</td>
<td>12.9%</td>
<td>14.2%</td>
<td>9.6%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2005</td>
<td>11.5%</td>
<td>11.1%</td>
<td>7%</td>
<td>16.2%</td>
<td>16.3%</td>
<td>11.4%</td>
<td>6.3%</td>
<td>13%</td>
<td>14.4%</td>
<td>10.6%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2006</td>
<td>11.7%</td>
<td>12.2%</td>
<td>6.4%</td>
<td>16.6%</td>
<td>17.2%</td>
<td>11.7%</td>
<td>6%</td>
<td>13.5%</td>
<td>15.2%</td>
<td>10.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2007</td>
<td>10.3%</td>
<td>9.3%</td>
<td>5.5%</td>
<td>8.4%</td>
<td>10.9%</td>
<td>10%</td>
<td>5.4%</td>
<td>11.6%</td>
<td>12.7%</td>
<td>8.6%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2008</td>
<td>10.6%</td>
<td>9.2%</td>
<td>6.1%</td>
<td>10.2%</td>
<td>12.7%</td>
<td>10.2%</td>
<td>4.7%</td>
<td>11.5%</td>
<td>14.3%</td>
<td>8.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2009</td>
<td>11.6%</td>
<td>10.2%</td>
<td>6.5%</td>
<td>8.1%</td>
<td>10.9%</td>
<td>11.1%</td>
<td>5%</td>
<td>12.8%</td>
<td>15%</td>
<td>10.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2010</td>
<td>10.5%</td>
<td>9.9%</td>
<td>7.7%</td>
<td>10.1%</td>
<td>11.1%</td>
<td>10.3%</td>
<td>3.5%</td>
<td>12.1%</td>
<td>14.1%</td>
<td>10.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td scope="row">2011</td>
<td>10.5%</td>
<td>10.7%</td>
<td>7.3%</td>
<td>16.1%</td>
<td>11.8%</td>
<td>10.4%</td>
<td>4.4%</td>
<td>11.6%</td>
<td>14.6%</td>
<td>10%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Key:</strong> AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.<br />
<strong>Source:</strong> Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002-2011.<br />
<strong>Denominator:</strong> Civilian noninstitutionalized population of all ages.<br />
<strong>Note: </strong>For this measure, lower rates are better. In 2011, 10.4% of people were unable to get or delayed in getting needed medical care, dental care, or prescription medicines.</p>
<p><a href="/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhdr13/chap10.html#fig108">Return to Document</a></p>
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