1268 lines
57 KiB
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1268 lines
57 KiB
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<img src="/themes/custom/stopbullying/assets/img/close.svg" alt="close" />
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</button>
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<div class="usa-nav__inner">
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<div class="region region-primary-menu">
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<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item ">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="megamenu-1">
|
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<span>Bullying</span>
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</button>
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<ul id="megamenu-1" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/bullying/what-is-bullying" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>What Is Bullying</span>
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<a href="/bullying/roles-kids-play" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>The Roles Kids Play</span>
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<a href="/bullying/why-some-youth-bully" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Why Some Youth Bully</span>
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</a>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/bullying/at-risk" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Who Is at Risk</span>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/bullying/warning-signs" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Warning Signs for Bullying</span>
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<a href="/bullying/effects" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Effects of Bullying</span>
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<a href="/bullying/bullying-and-trauma" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Bullying and Trauma</span>
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<a href="/bullying/groups" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Race, Ethnicity, National Origin & Religion</span>
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<a href="/bullying/other-types-of-aggressive-behavior" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Other Aggressive Behavior</span>
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="megamenu-2">
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<span>Cyberbullying</span>
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</button>
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<a href="/cyberbullying/what-is-it" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>What Is Cyberbullying</span>
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<a href="/cyberbullying/cyberbullying-tactics" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Cyberbullying Tactics</span>
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<a href="/cyberbullying/prevention" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Prevent Cyberbullying</span>
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<a href="/cyberbullying/social-media-apps-sites-commonly-used-children-teens" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Social Media and Apps</span>
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<a href="/cyberbullying/cyberbullying-online-gaming" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Cyberbullying and Gaming</span>
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</a>
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<a href="/cyberbullying/digital-awareness-for-parents" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Digital Awareness for Parents</span>
|
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</a>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/cyberbullying/establishing-rules" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Establishing Rules</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/cyberbullying/tips-for-teachers" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Tips for Teachers</span>
|
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</a>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/cyberbullying/how-to-report" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Report Cyberbullying</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item ">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="megamenu-3">
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<span>Prevention</span>
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</button>
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<ul id="megamenu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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|
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<a href="/prevention/how-to-prevent-bullying" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>How to Prevent Bullying</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/prevention/at-school" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Prevention at School</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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|
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|
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<a href="/prevention/assess-bullying" class="usa-nav__link">
|
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<span>Assess Bullying</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/prevention/engage-parents" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Engage Parents & Youth</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/prevention/rules" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Set Policies & Rules</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/prevention/build-safe-environment" class="usa-nav__link usa-current">
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<span>Build a Safe Environment</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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|
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|
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<a href="/prevention/in-the-community" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Working in the Community</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/prevention/bullying-prevention-in-extra-curricular-activities" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Prevention in Extra-Curricular Activities</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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|
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|
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<a href="/prevention/on-the-spot" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Respond to Bullying</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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|
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|
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<a href="/prevention/support-kids-involved" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Support the Kids Involved</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/prevention/bystanders-to-bullying" class="usa-nav__link">
|
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<span>Bystanders to Bullying</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/prevention/help-children-build-resilience" class="usa-nav__link">
|
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<span>Help Children Build Resilience</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/prevention/middle-school" class="usa-nav__link">
|
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<span>Tips for Parents of Middle Schoolers</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item ">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="megamenu-4">
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<span>Resources</span>
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</button>
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<ul id="megamenu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/resources/get-help-now" class="usa-nav__link">
|
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<span>Get Help Now</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
||
|
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|
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<a href="/resources/facts" class="usa-nav__link">
|
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<span>Facts About Bullying</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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|
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<a href="/resources/laws" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Laws & Policies</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/resources/research-resources" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Research Resources</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/resources/how-to-talk-about-bullying" class="usa-nav__link">
|
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<span>How to Talk About Bullying</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/resources/what-you-can-do" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>What You Can Do</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/resources/teens" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>What Teens Can Do</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
|
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<a href="/resources/training-center" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Training Center</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/resources/media-guidelines" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Media Guidelines</span>
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</a>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/videos-social-media" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Videos & Social Media</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" usa-nav__submenu-item ">
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<a href="/resources/external" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>External Resources</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item ">
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<a href="/kids" class="usa-nav__link">
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<span>Kids</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item ">
|
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<a href="/resources/get-help-now" class="usa-nav__link">
|
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<span>Get Help Now</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="usa-nav__secondary">
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<div class="region region-secondary-menu">
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<form
|
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class="search-block-form usa-form-large usa-search usa-search-small usa-search--small js-search-form"
|
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data-drupal-selector="search-block-form"
|
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action="/search-results"
|
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id="search-block-form"
|
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accept-charset="UTF-8"
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>
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<div role="search">
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<div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label">
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<div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item- js-form-item- form-no-label">
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<label class="usa-label visually-hidden">Search form using Search.gov <span class="usa-hint">(optional)</span></label>
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<input data-drupal-selector="hhs-search-input-67bdaf4120fd2" id="hhs-search-input-67bdaf4120fd2" aria-label="Search form using Search.gov" class="form-search usa-input usagov-search-autocomplete" name="query" autocomplete="on" type="search" size="60" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search" />
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</div>
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</div>
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<input type="hidden" name="referrer" value="https://www.stopbullying.gov/prevention/build-safe-environment" />
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<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions">
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<button
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data-drupal-selector="edit-submit"
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id="uswds-search"
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aria-label="Search"
|
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value="Search"
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class="button usa-button js-form-submit form-submit"
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type="submit">
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<span class="usa-sr-only">Search</span>
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</button>
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</div>
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</div>
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</form>
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<ul class="usa-nav__secondary-links">
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<li class="js-search-button-container usa-nav__secondary-item"><button class="usa-header-search-button js-search-button">Search</button></li>
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<li class="usa-nav__secondary-item">
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<a href="/blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="blog">Blog</a>
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__secondary-item">
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<span class="usa-nav__secondary--list usa-accordion">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="usa-nav-language">
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<span>Language</span>
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</button>
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<ul id="usa-nav-language" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="">
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="https://www.stopbullying.gov/">English</a>
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<!--mp_global_switch_begins-->
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<a href="https://espanol.stopbullying.gov/" class="langLink" mpdisurl="data-href" mporgnav="href" data-href="espanol.stopbullying.gov" data-lang="es">Español</a>
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<!--mp_global_switch_ends-->
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<!--mp_global_switch_begins-->
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<a href="https://zh.stopbullying.gov/" class="langLink" mpdisurl="data-href" mporgnav="href" data-href="zh.stopbullying.gov" data-lang="zs">Chinese | 中文</a>
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<!--mp_global_switch_ends-->
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<!--mp_global_switch_begins-->
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<a href="https://ko.stopbullying.gov/" class="langLink" mpdisurl="data-href" mporgnav="href" data-href="ko.stopbullying.gov" data-lang="ko">Korean | 한국어</a>
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<!--mp_global_switch_ends-->
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</li>
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</ul>
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|
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</span>
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</ul></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<section class="usa-hero hhs-empty-hero" style='background-image: url("/sites/default/files/styles/primary_image_hero/public/sb-teens-in-class-166557942-hero.jpg?itok=o-qPLIxG");'></section>
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<main id="main-content" class="usa-section padding-top-0 margin-top-0">
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<div class="region region-breadcrumb">
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<div id="block-stopbullying-breadcrumbs" class="settings-tray-editable grid-container block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable">
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<div id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</div>
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<ol class="add-list-reset uswds-breadcrumbs uswds-horizontal-list" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb">
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<li>
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<a href="/">Home</a>
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<div class="usa-prose field field--name-field-uswds-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>A safe and supportive school climate can help prevent bullying. Safety starts in the classroom. Students should also feel and be safe everywhere on campus—in the cafeteria, <a href="/blog/2016/01/14/bullying-can-happen-anywhere-online-and-offline">in the library</a>, in the rest rooms, on the bus, and on the playground. Everyone at school can work together to create a climate where bullying is not acceptable.</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#Create a Safe and Supportive Environment">Create a Safe and Supportive Environment</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Manage Classrooms to Prevent Bullying">Manage Classrooms to Prevent Bullying</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Classroom Meetings">Classroom Meetings</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2><a id="Create a Safe and Supportive Environment"></a>Create a Safe and Supportive Environment</h2>
|
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<p>In general, schools can:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Establish a culture of inclusion and respect that welcomes all students. Reward students when they show thoughtfulness and respect for peers, adults, and the school. <a class="external-link" href="http://www.pbis.org">The Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports Technical Assistance Center</a> can help.</li>
|
||
<li>Make sure students interact safely. Monitor bullying “hot spots” in and around the building. Students may be at higher risk of bullying in settings where there is little or no adult monitoring or supervision, such as bathrooms, playgrounds, and the cafeteria.</li>
|
||
<li>Enlist the help of all school staff. All staff can keep an eye out for bullying. They also help set the tone at school. Teachers, bus drivers, cafeteria staff, office staff, librarians, school nurses, and others see and influence students every day. Messages reach kids best when they come from many different adults who talk about and show respect and inclusion. <a href="/prevention/at-school">Train school staff to prevent bullying.</a></li>
|
||
<li>Set a tone of respect in the classroom. This means managing student behavior in the classroom well. Well-managed classrooms are the least likely to have bullying.</li>
|
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</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a id="Manage Classrooms to Prevent Bullying"></a>Manage Classrooms to Prevent Bullying</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Teachers can consider these ways to promote the respect, positive relations, and order that helps prevent bullying in the classroom:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Create ground rules.
|
||
<ul>
|
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<li>Develop rules with students so they set their own climate of respect and responsibility.</li>
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<li>Use positive terms, like what to do, rather than what not to do.</li>
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<li>Support <a href="/prevention/at-school/rules">school-wide rules</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Reinforce the rules.
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Be a role model and follow the rules yourself. Show students respect and encourage them to be successful.</li>
|
||
<li>Make expectations clear. Keep your requests simple, direct, and specific.</li>
|
||
<li>Reward good behavior. Try to affirm good behavior four to five times for every one criticism of bad behavior.</li>
|
||
<li>Use one-on-one feedback, and do not publicly reprimand.</li>
|
||
<li>Help students correct their behaviors. Help them understand violating the rules results in consequences: “I know you can stop [negative action] and go back to [positive action]. If you choose to continue, then [consequence].”</li>
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<h2><a id="Classroom Meetings"></a>Classroom Meetings</h2>
|
||
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||
<p>Classroom meetings provide a forum for students to talk about school-related issues beyond academics. These meetings can help teachers stay informed about what is going on at school and help students feel safe and supported.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>These meetings work best in classrooms where a culture of respect is already established. Classroom meetings are typically short and held on a regular schedule. They can be held in a student’s main classroom, home room, or advisory period.</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Establish ground rules. Kids should feel free to discuss issues without fear. Classroom meetings are not a time to discuss individual conflicts or gossip about others. <a href="#Manage Classrooms to Prevent Bullying">Reinforce existing classroom rules</a>.</li>
|
||
<li>Start the conversation. Focus on specific topics, such as bullying or respectful behaviors. Meetings can identify and address problems affecting the group as a whole. Stories should be broad and lead to solutions that build trust and respect between students. Use open-ended questions or prompts such as:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Share an example of a student who helped someone at school this week.</li>
|
||
<li>Without names, share an example of someone who made another student feel bad.</li>
|
||
<li>What did students nearby do? What did you do? Did you want to do something different—why or why not?</li>
|
||
<li>If you could describe the perfect response to the situation what would it be? How hard or easy would it be to do? Why?</li>
|
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<li>How can adults help?</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>End the meeting with a reminder that it is everyone’s job to make school a positive place to learn. Encourage kids to talk to teachers or other trusted adults if they see bullying or are worried about how someone is being treated.</li>
|
||
<li>Follow-up when necessary. Monitor student body language and reactions. If a topic seems to be affecting a student, follow-up with him or her. Know what resources are available to <a href="/respond/support-kids-involved">support students</a> affected by bullying.</li>
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<div class="field__label">Date Last Reviewed</div>
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<div class="field__item"><time datetime="2017-09-08T10:17:54Z" class="datetime">September 8, 2017</time>
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