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<h1>Annual Statistical Supplement, 2010</h1>
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<h1>Program Provisions and <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> Administrative Data</h1>
<h2>Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance</h2>
<h3>Effect of Current Earnings and Taxation of Benefits</h3>
<div class="table" id="table2.a29">
<table class="textTable">
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table&nbsp;2.A29 </span>Earnings (retirement) test for years through 1999, by year enacted</caption>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:4em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:5em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:8em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="2" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:20em"></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Year<br>enacted</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Effective<br>year</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Beneficiaries<br>exempt</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Earnings<br>subject<br>to test</th>
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Amount permitted<br>without reduction<br>in benefits<br>(exempt amount)</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Reduction in monthly benefit&nbsp;<sup>a</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="right" scope="col">Annual<br>earnings<br>(dollars)</th>
<th class="right" scope="col">Monthly<br>wages&nbsp;<sup>b</sup><br>(dollars)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th colspan="6" class="panel" scope="rowgroup">For all beneficiaries</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1935</th>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">Covered</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>Full monthly benefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1939</th>
<td class="center">1940</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">14.99</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1950</th>
<td class="center">1951</td>
<td class="center">Aged&nbsp;75 or older</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">600&nbsp;<sup>c</sup></td>
<td class="center">50.00</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1952</th>
<td class="center">1953</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">900&nbsp;<sup>c</sup></td>
<td class="center">75.00</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1954</th>
<td class="center">1955</td>
<td class="center">Aged&nbsp;72 or older</td>
<td class="center">All&nbsp;<sup>d</sup></td>
<td class="center">1,200</td>
<td class="center">80.00</td>
<td>One month's full benefit for each $80.00 or fraction thereof</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1956</th>
<td class="center">1958</td>
<td class="center">Disabled</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1958</th>
<td class="center">1959</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">100.00</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" class="stub0" scope="row">1960</th>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">1961</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings from $1,201&ndash;$1,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>$1 for each $1 of earnings above $1,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" class="stub0" scope="row">1961</th>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">1962</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings from $1,201&ndash;$1,700</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>$1 for each $1 of earnings above $1,700</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" class="stub0" scope="row">1965</th>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">1966</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">1,500</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">125.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings from $1,501&ndash;$2,700</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>$1 for each $1 of earnings above $2,700</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" class="stub0" scope="row">1967</th>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">1968</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">1,680</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="2">140.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings from $1,681&ndash;$2,880</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>$1 for each $1 of earnings above $2,880</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1972</th>
<td class="center">1973</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">Up to age&nbsp;72</td>
<td class="center">2,100</td>
<td class="center">175.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $2,100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="4" class="stub0" scope="row">1973</th>
<td class="center">1974</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="4">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="4">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">2,400</td>
<td class="center">200.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $2,400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1975</td>
<td class="center">2,520&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">210.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $2,520</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1976</td>
<td class="center">2,760&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">230.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $2,760</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1977</td>
<td class="center">3,000&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">250.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $3,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th colspan="6" class="panel" scope="rowgroup">For beneficiaries who have not reached full retirement age&nbsp;<sup>f</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="22" class="stub0" scope="row">1977</th>
<td class="center">1978</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="22">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="22">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">3,240&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">270.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $3,240</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1979</td>
<td class="center">3,480&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">290.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $3,480</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1980</td>
<td class="center">3,720&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">310.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $3,720</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1981</td>
<td class="center">4,080&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">340.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $4,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1982</td>
<td class="center">4,440&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">370.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $4,440</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1983</td>
<td class="center">4,920&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">410.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $4,920</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1984</td>
<td class="center">5,160&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">430.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $5,160</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1985</td>
<td class="center">5,400&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">450.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $5,400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1986</td>
<td class="center">5,760&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">480.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $5,760</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1987</td>
<td class="center">6,000&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">500.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $6,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1988</td>
<td class="center">6,120&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">510.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $6,120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1989</td>
<td class="center">6,480&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">540.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $6,480</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1990</td>
<td class="center">6,840&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">570.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $6,840</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1991</td>
<td class="center">7,080&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">590.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $7,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1992</td>
<td class="center">7,440&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">620.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $7,440</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1993</td>
<td class="center">7,680&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">640.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $7,680</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1994</td>
<td class="center">8,040&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">670.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $8,040</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1995</td>
<td class="center">8,160&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">680.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $8,160</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1996</td>
<td class="center">8,280&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">690.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $8,280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1997</td>
<td class="center">8,640&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">720.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $8,640</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1998</td>
<td class="center">9,120&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">760.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $9,120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1999</td>
<td class="center">9,600&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">800.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $9,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th colspan="6" class="panel" scope="rowgroup">For beneficiaries who have reached full retirement age&nbsp;<sup>f</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="5" class="stub0" scope="row">1977</th>
<td class="center">1978</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="5">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="5">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">4,000&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td class="center">333.33&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $4,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1979</td>
<td class="center">4,500&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td class="center">375.00&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $4,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1980</td>
<td class="center">5,000&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td class="center">416.66&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $5,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1981</td>
<td class="center">5,500&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td class="center">458.33&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $5,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1982</td>
<td class="center">6,000&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td class="center">500.00&nbsp;<sup>g</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $6,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="8" class="stub0" scope="row">1981</th>
<td class="center">1983</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="8">Aged&nbsp;70 or older</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="8">Up to age&nbsp;70</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1983</td>
<td class="center">6,600&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">550.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $6,600</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1984</td>
<td class="center">6,960&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">580.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $6,960</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1985</td>
<td class="center">7,320&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">610.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $7,320</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1986</td>
<td class="center">7,800&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">650.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $7,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1987</td>
<td class="center">8,160&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">680.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $8,160</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1988</td>
<td class="center">8,400&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">700.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $8,400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1989</td>
<td class="center">8,880&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">740.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $8,880</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="7" class="stub0" scope="row">1983</th>
<td class="center">1990</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="7">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="7">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above exempt amount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1990</td>
<td class="center">9,360&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">780.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $9,360</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1991</td>
<td class="center">9,720&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">810.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $9,720</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1992</td>
<td class="center">10,200&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">850.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $10,200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1993</td>
<td class="center">10,560&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">880.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $10,560</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1994</td>
<td class="center">11,160&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">930.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $11,160</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1995</td>
<td class="center">11,280&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td class="center">940.00&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $11,280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="4" class="stub0" scope="row">1996</th>
<td class="center">1996</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="4">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="4">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">12,500</td>
<td class="center">1,041.67&nbsp;<sup>h</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $12,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1997</td>
<td class="center">13,500</td>
<td class="center">1,125.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $13,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1998</td>
<td class="center">14,500</td>
<td class="center">1,208.33&nbsp;<sup>i</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $14,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">1999</td>
<td class="center">15,500</td>
<td class="center">1,291.67&nbsp;<sup>j</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $15,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">2000</th>
<td class="center">2000</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">Earnings test eliminated at full retirement age&nbsp;<sup>k</sup></td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td class="firstNote" colspan="7">SOURCES: Social Security Act of 1935 (the Act), as amended through December&nbsp;31, 2009; regulations issued under the Act; and precedential case decisions (rulings). Specific laws, regulations, rulings, legislation, and a link to the <i>Federal Register</i> can be found at the Social Security Program Rules page (<a href="/regulations/index.htm" title="Social Security Program Rules page.">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/regulations/index.htm</a>).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">NOTE: .&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;= not applicable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">a. Earnings of a retired-worker beneficiary affect total monthly family benefit. Earnings of a dependent or survivor beneficiary affect only his or her benefit. However, effective January&nbsp;1985, earnings of a retired-worker beneficiary do not affect the benefit to a divorced spouse who has been divorced at least 2&nbsp;years. Effective for benefits after December&nbsp;1990, the <span class="nobr">2-year</span> requirement is waived if the worker was entitled to benefits before the divorce.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">b. Monthly test for self-employment income is defined in terms of substantial services. For taxable years beginning after December&nbsp;31, 1977, monthly test eliminated for wage and self-employment income except that each individual may use a monthly test for 1 grace year, usually the year of retirement.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">c. Applied to self-employment income only.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">d. Special provisions for earnings in noncovered employment outside the United States.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">e. Became effective because of automatic adjustment provisions mandated by legislation in 1972 and 1973.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">f. Full retirement age (<abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr>) is 65 for beneficiaries who attain age&nbsp;62 (age&nbsp;60 for <span class="nobr">widow(er)s</span>) before 2000, gradually increasing to age&nbsp;67 for beneficiaries who attain age&nbsp;62 in 2022 or later.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">g. Discretionary increase included in legislation of 1977.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">h. Actual amount is $1,041.66&nbsp;2/3.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">i. Actual amount is $1,208.33&nbsp;1/3.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">j. Actual amount is $1,291.66&nbsp;2/3.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">k. Public Law&nbsp;(<abbr class="spell">P.L.</abbr>)&nbsp;<span class="nobr">106-182</span>, enacted April&nbsp;7, 2000, eliminated the earnings test beginning with the month a beneficiary reaches <abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr>. The annual earnings test that applies in the year of attainment of <abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr> is based on the annual limits established under <abbr title="Public Law">P.L.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nobr">104-121</span> (including the $1 for $3 withholding rate). In determining annual earnings for purposes of the annual earnings test under this legislation, only earnings before the month of attainment of <abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr> will be considered. <abbr title="Public Law">P.L.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nobr">106-182</span> did not change the annual exempt amount for beneficiaries who are under <abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr> throughout the year, which continues to be pegged to increases in the average wage.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="lastNote" colspan="7">CONTACT: Alberta Presberry <span class="nobr">(410) 966-8473</span> or <a href="mailto:statistics@ssa.gov">supplement@ssa.gov</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
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<div class="table" id="table2.a29.1">
<table class="textTable">
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table&nbsp;2.A29.1 </span>Earnings (retirement) test for <span class="nobr">2000&ndash;2010,</span> by year enacted</caption>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:4em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:5em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:8em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="2" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:20em"></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Year<br>enacted</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Effective<br>year</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Beneficiaries<br>exempt</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Earnings<br>subject<br>to test</th>
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Amount permitted<br>without reduction<br>in benefits<br>(exempt amount)</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Reduction in monthly benefit&nbsp;<sup>a</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="right" scope="col">Annual<br>earnings&nbsp;<sup>b</sup><br>(dollars)</th>
<th class="right" scope="col">Monthly<br>wages&nbsp;<sup>c</sup><br>(dollars)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th colspan="6" class="panel" scope="rowgroup">For beneficiaries who have reached full retirement age&nbsp;<sup>d</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">2000</th>
<td class="center">2000</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">The earnings test no longer applies effective with the month of attainment of full retirement age.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th colspan="6" class="panel" scope="rowgroup">For beneficiaries who will not reach full retirement age during year&nbsp;<sup>d</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="11" class="stub0" scope="row">2000</th>
<td class="center">2000</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="11">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="11">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">10,080</td>
<td class="center">840</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $10,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2001</td>
<td class="center">10,680</td>
<td class="center">890</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $10,680</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2002</td>
<td class="center">11,280</td>
<td class="center">940</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $11,280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2003</td>
<td class="center">11,520</td>
<td class="center">960</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $11,520</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2004</td>
<td class="center">11,640</td>
<td class="center">970</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $11,640</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2005</td>
<td class="center">12,000</td>
<td class="center">1,000</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $12,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2006</td>
<td class="center">12,480</td>
<td class="center">1,040</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $12,480</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2007</td>
<td class="center">12,960</td>
<td class="center">1,080</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $12,960</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2008</td>
<td class="center">13,560</td>
<td class="center">1,130</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $13,560</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2009</td>
<td class="center">14,160</td>
<td class="center">1,180</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $14,160</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2010</td>
<td class="center">14,160</td>
<td class="center">1,180</td>
<td>$1 for each $2 of earnings above $14,160</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th colspan="6" class="panel" scope="rowgroup">For beneficiaries who will reach full retirement age during year&nbsp;<sup>d</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="11" class="stub0" scope="row">2000</th>
<td class="center">2000</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="11">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center" rowspan="11">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td class="center">17,000</td>
<td class="center">1,416.67&nbsp;<sup>e</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $17,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2001</td>
<td class="center">25,000</td>
<td class="center">2,083.33&nbsp;<sup>f</sup></td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $25,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2002</td>
<td class="center">30,000</td>
<td class="center">2,500.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $30,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2003</td>
<td class="center">30,720</td>
<td class="center">2,560.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $30,720</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2004</td>
<td class="center">31,080</td>
<td class="center">2,590.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $31,080</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2005</td>
<td class="center">31,800</td>
<td class="center">2,650.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $31,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2006</td>
<td class="center">33,240</td>
<td class="center">2,770.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $33,240</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2007</td>
<td class="center">34,440</td>
<td class="center">2,870.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $34,440</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2008</td>
<td class="center">36,120</td>
<td class="center">3,010.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $36,120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2009</td>
<td class="center">37,680</td>
<td class="center">3,140.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $37,680</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">2010</td>
<td class="center">37,680</td>
<td class="center">3,140.00</td>
<td>$1 for each $3 of earnings above $37,680</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td class="firstNote" colspan="7">SOURCES: Social Security Act of 1935 (the Act), as amended through December&nbsp;31, 2009; regulations issued under the Act; and precedential case decisions (rulings). Specific laws, regulations, rulings, legislation, and a link to the <i>Federal Register</i> can be found at the Social Security Program Rules page (<a href="/regulations/index.htm" title="Social Security Program Rules page.">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/regulations/index.htm</a>). Social Security Administration, &quot;Cost-of-Living Increase and Other Determinations for 2010,&quot; <i>Federal Register</i>, <abbr title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;74, <abbr title="number">no.</abbr>&nbsp;207 (October&nbsp;28, 2009).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">NOTES: Public Law&nbsp;(<abbr>P.L.</abbr>)&nbsp;<span class="nobr">106-182</span>, enacted April&nbsp;7, 2000, eliminated the earnings test beginning with the month a beneficiary reaches full retirement age&nbsp;(<abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr>). The annual earnings test that applies in the year of attainment of <abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr> is based on the annual limits established under <abbr title="Public Law">P.L.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nobr">104-121</span> (including the $1 for $3 withholding rate). In determining annual earnings for purposes of the annual earnings test under this legislation, only earnings before the month of attainment of <abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr> will be considered. <abbr title="Public Law">P.L.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nobr">106-182</span> did not change the annual exempt amount for beneficiaries who are under <abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr> throughout the year, which continues to be pegged to increases in the average wage.
<div class="newNote">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;= not applicable.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">a. Earnings of a retired-worker beneficiary affect total monthly family benefit. Earnings of a dependent or survivor beneficiary affect only his or her benefit. However, earnings of a retired-worker beneficiary do not affect the benefit to a divorced spouse who has been divorced at least 2&nbsp;years. The <span class="nobr">2-year</span> requirement is waived if the worker was entitled to benefits before the divorce.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">b. Automatic adjustment provisions and legislative history of the earnings test are in <a href="2a8-2a19.html#table2.a18">Table&nbsp;2.A18</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">c. Monthly test for self-employment income is defined in terms of substantial services. Each individual may use a monthly test for 1 grace year, usually the year of retirement.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">d. Full retirement age is 65 for beneficiaries who attain age&nbsp;62 (age&nbsp;60 for <span class="nobr">widow(er)s</span>) before 2000, gradually increasing to age&nbsp;67 for beneficiaries who attain age&nbsp;62 in 2022 or later. See <a href="2a8-2a19.html#table2.a17.1">Table&nbsp;2.A17.1</a> for the <abbr class="spell">FRA</abbr> by year of birth.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">e. Actual amount is $1,416.66&nbsp;2/3.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="7">f. Actual amount is $2,083.33&nbsp;1/3.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="lastNote" colspan="7">CONTACT: Alberta Presberry <span class="nobr">(410) 966-8473</span> or <a href="mailto:statistics@ssa.gov">supplement@ssa.gov</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
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<div class="table" id="table2.a30">
<table>
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table&nbsp;2.A30 </span>Monthly earnings guidelines for substantial gainful activity, <span class="nobr">1961&ndash;2010</span> (in dollars)</caption>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:10em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="2" style="width:7em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:7em"></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="stubHeading" rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Year</th>
<th class="spanner" colspan="2" scope="colgroup">Nonblind beneficiaries&nbsp;<sup>a</sup></th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Blind<br>beneficiaries&nbsp;<sup>b</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Minimum</th>
<th scope="col">Maximum</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1961&ndash;1965</th>
<td>50</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1966&ndash;June&nbsp;1968</th>
<td>75</td>
<td>125</td>
<td>c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">July&nbsp;1968&ndash;1973</th>
<td>90</td>
<td>140</td>
<td>c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1974&ndash;1975</th>
<td>130</td>
<td>200</td>
<td>c</td>
</tr>
<tr class="topPad1">
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1976</th>
<td>150</td>
<td>230</td>
<td>c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1977</th>
<td>160</td>
<td>240</td>
<td>c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1978</th>
<td>170</td>
<td>260</td>
<td>334</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1979</th>
<td>180</td>
<td>280</td>
<td>375</td>
</tr>
<tr class="topPad1">
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1980</th>
<td>190</td>
<td>300</td>
<td>417</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1981</th>
<td>190</td>
<td>300</td>
<td>459</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1982</th>
<td>190</td>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1983&ndash;1989</th>
<td>190</td>
<td>300</td>
<td>d</td>
</tr>
<tr class="topPad1">
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1990</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>780</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1991</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>810</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1992</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>850</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1993</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>880</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1994</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>930</td>
</tr>
<tr class="topPad1">
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1995</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>940</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1996</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>960</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1997</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>1,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="topPad1">
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1998</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>1,050</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&ndash;June&nbsp;1999</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>1,110</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">July 1999</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>700</td>
<td>1,110</td>
</tr>
<tr class="topPad1">
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2000</th>
<td>300</td>
<td>700</td>
<td>1,170</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2001</th>
<td>Discontinued</td>
<td>740</td>
<td>1,240</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2002</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>780</td>
<td>1,300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2003</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>800</td>
<td>1,330</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2004</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>810</td>
<td>1,350</td>
</tr>
<tr class="topPad1">
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2005</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>830</td>
<td>1,380</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2006</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>860</td>
<td>1,450</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2007</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>900</td>
<td>1,500</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2008</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>940</td>
<td>1,570</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2009</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>980</td>
<td>1,640</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">January&nbsp;2010</th>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>1,000</td>
<td>1,640</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td class="firstNote" colspan="4">SOURCES: Social Security Act of 1935 (the Act), as amended through December&nbsp;31, 2009; regulations issued under the Act; and precedential case decisions (rulings). Specific laws, regulations, rulings, legislation, and a link to the <i>Federal Register</i> can be found at the Social Security Program Rules page (<a href="/regulations/index.htm" title="Social Security Program Rules page.">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/regulations/index.htm</a>). Social Security Administration, &quot;Cost-of-Living Increase and Other Determinations for 2010,&quot; <i>Federal Register</i>, <abbr title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;74, <abbr title="number">no.</abbr>&nbsp;207 (October&nbsp;28, 2009).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="4">NOTES: Earnings are net of any wage subsidies and impairment-related expenses.
<div class="newNote">The guidelines for substantial gainful activity (<abbr class="spell">SGA</abbr>) for self-employed individuals differ from the guidelines for wage earners.</div>
<div class="newNote">Self-employment activity is generally examined in terms of time spent and degree of effort, as compared with that of nondisabled self-employed individuals.</div>
<div class="newNote">.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;= not applicable.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="4">a. Earnings above the maximum amount ordinarily demonstrate <abbr class="spell">SGA</abbr>; earnings below the minimum amount show that <abbr class="spell">SGA</abbr> has not occurred. When earnings are between the minimum and maximum, other factors are considered.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="4">b. The amendments in 1977 provided that, effective 1978, earnings of blind beneficiaries would be evaluated under different <abbr class="spell">SGA</abbr> guidelines from those of nonblind beneficiaries.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="4">c. <span class="nobr">Pre-1978</span> guidelines are the same as those for nonblind beneficiaries.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="4">d. Annual amounts were determined by automatic adjustments linked to increases in average wage level. The amounts equal the monthly exempt amounts under the earnings test applicable to beneficiaries who have reached full retirement age (see <a href="#table2.a29">Table&nbsp;2.A29</a> for the amounts for 1983&ndash;1995).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="lastNote" colspan="4">CONTACT: Alberta Presberry <span class="nobr">(410) 966-8473</span> or <a href="mailto:statistics@ssa.gov">supplement@ssa.gov</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
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<div class="table" id="table2.a31">
<table class="textTable">
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table&nbsp;2.A31 </span>Taxation of Social Security benefits</caption>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:4em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:10em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:30em"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="1" style="width:10em"></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="stubHeading" scope="col">Year enacted</th>
<th scope="col">Individuals or couples with income exceeding (dollars)&mdash;</th>
<th scope="col">Benefits included in gross income</th>
<th scope="col">Effective for taxable years&mdash;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th class="panel" colspan="3" scope="rowgroup">Married filing jointly</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1983</th>
<td class="center">32,000</td>
<td>Lesser of one-half of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits or one-half of income over $32,000</td>
<td>Ending after December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;1983</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" rowspan="2" scope="row">1993</th>
<td class="center">32,000 but not 44,000</td>
<td>Lesser of one-half of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits or one-half of income over $32,000</td>
<td>Beginning after December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;1993</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">44,000</td>
<td>Lesser of 85&nbsp;percent of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits or the sum of $6,000 plus 85&nbsp;percent of income over $44,000</td>
<td>Beginning after December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;1993</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th class="panel" colspan="3" scope="rowgroup">Married filing separate returns&nbsp;<sup>a</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1983</th>
<td class="center">0</td>
<td>Lesser of one-half of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits or one-half of income</td>
<td>Ending after December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;1983</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1993</th>
<td class="center">0</td>
<td>Lesser of 85&nbsp;percent of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits or 85 percent of income</td>
<td>Beginning after December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;1993</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th class="panel" colspan="3" scope="rowgroup">Individuals in all other filing categories</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">1983</th>
<td class="center">25,000</td>
<td>Lesser of one-half of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits or one-half of income over $25,000</td>
<td>Ending after December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;1983</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" rowspan="2" scope="row">1993</th>
<td class="center">25,000 but not 34,000</td>
<td>Lesser of one-half of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits or one-half of income over $25,000</td>
<td>Beginning after December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;1993</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="center">34,000</td>
<td>Lesser of 85&nbsp;percent of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits or the sum of $4,500 plus 85&nbsp;percent of income over $34,000</td>
<td>Beginning after December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;1993</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td class="firstNote" colspan="4">SOURCES: Social Security Act of 1935 (the Act), as amended through December&nbsp;31, 2009; regulations issued under the Act; and precedential case decisions (rulings). Specific laws, regulations, rulings, legislation, and a link to the <i>Federal Register</i> can be found at the Social Security Program Rules page (<a href="/regulations/index.htm" title="Social Security Program Rules page.">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/regulations/index.htm</a>). Taxation of Social Security benefits is governed by the Internal Revenue Service Code. IRS describes the rules governing taxation of Social Security benefits in IRS publication 915, available at <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p915.pdf">http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p915.pdf</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="4">NOTES: Income is defined as modified adjusted gross income, plus 50&nbsp;percent of Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits. Modified adjusted gross income is adjusted gross income (before Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits are considered), plus tax-exempt interest income, with further modification of adjusted gross income in some cases involving certain tax provisions of limited applicability among the beneficiary population.
<div class="newNote">Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits include workers' compensation benefits to the extent they cause a reduction in Social Security or Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement disability benefits.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="4">a. Includes only married taxpayers filing separately who lived with their spouse at any time during the tax year; married individuals filing separately who did not live with their spouse are treated the same as unmarried individuals.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="lastNote" colspan="4">CONTACT: Alberta Presberry <span class="nobr">(410) 966-8473</span> or <a href="mailto:statistics@ssa.gov">supplement@ssa.gov</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
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<div class="table" id="table2.a32">
<table>
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table&nbsp;2.A32 </span>Taxation of Social Security benefits: Examples (in dollars)</caption>
<colgroup span="12" style="width:7em"></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Modified adjusted gross income&nbsp;<sup>a</sup></th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Amount of<br>benefits&nbsp;<sup>b</sup></th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">One-half of<br>benefits&nbsp;<sup>b</sup></th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Income<br>to be<br>compared<br>with base<br>amount</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Relevant<br>base<br>amount&nbsp;<sup>c</sup></th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Income<br>in excess<br>of base<br>amount</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">One-half<br>of excess</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">85&nbsp;percent<br>of excess<br>income</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Lower of<br>one-half<br>of benefits,<br>or one-half<br>of income<br>between<br>upper and<br>lower base<br>amounts</th>
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">85&nbsp;percent<br>of benefits</th>
<th colspan="2" scope="colgroup">Taxable benefits included<br>in gross income</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="col">If income<br>does not<br>exceed<br>upper base<br>amount&mdash;<br>lesser<br>of one-half<br>of benefits<br>or one-half<br>of income<br>over base<br>amount</th>
<th scope="col">If income<br>exceeds<br>upper base<br>amount&mdash;<br>lesser of<br>85&nbsp;percent<br>of benefits<br>or one-half<br>of income<br>between base<br>amounts plus<br>85&nbsp;percent<br>of income<br>over upper<br>base amount</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="shaded">
<td class="center nobr">(A)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(B)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(C)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(D = A&nbsp;+&nbsp;C)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(E)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(F = D&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;E)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(G = F&nbsp;&divide;&nbsp;2)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(H = .85&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;F)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(I)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(J = .85&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;B)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(K = lesser of<br>C or G)</td>
<td class="center nobr">(L = lesser of<br>J or <span class="nobr">I&nbsp;+&nbsp;H</span>)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th class="panel" colspan="11" scope="rowgroup">Married filing jointly</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">25,000</th>
<td>10,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>30,000</td>
<td>32,000</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">28,000</th>
<td>10,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>33,000</td>
<td>32,000</td>
<td>1,000</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">33,000</th>
<td>10,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>38,000</td>
<td>32,000</td>
<td>6,000</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">38,000</th>
<td>10,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>43,000</td>
<td>32,000</td>
<td>11,000</td>
<td>5,500</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">40,000</th>
<td>10,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>45,000</td>
<td>44,000</td>
<td>1,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>850</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>8,500</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>5,850</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">43,000</th>
<td>10,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>48,000</td>
<td>44,000</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>3,400</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>8,500</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>8,400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">45,000</th>
<td>10,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>50,000</td>
<td>44,000</td>
<td>6,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>5,100</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>8,500</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>8,500</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th colspan="11" class="panel" scope="rowgroup">Married filing separate returns&nbsp;<sup>d</sup></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">0</th>
<td>6,000</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>2,550</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5,100</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>2,550</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">2,000</th>
<td>6,000</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>4,250</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5,100</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>4,250</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">4,000</th>
<td>6,000</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>7,000</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>7,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>5,950</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5,100</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>5,100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">10,000</th>
<td>6,000</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>13,000</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>13,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>11,050</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5,100</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>5,100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">20,000</th>
<td>6,000</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>23,000</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>23,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>19,550</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>5,100</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>5,100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th class="panel" colspan="11" scope="rowgroup">Individuals in all other filing categories</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">20,000</th>
<td>8,000</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>24,000</td>
<td>25,000</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">25,000</th>
<td>8,000</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>29,000</td>
<td>25,000</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>2,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>2,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">30,000</th>
<td>8,000</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>34,000</td>
<td>25,000</td>
<td>9,000</td>
<td>4,500</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">32,000</th>
<td>8,000</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>36,000</td>
<td>34,000</td>
<td>2,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>1,700</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>6,800</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>5,700</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">35,000</th>
<td>8,000</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>39,000</td>
<td>34,000</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>4,250</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>6,800</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>6,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="row">40,000</th>
<td>8,000</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>44,000</td>
<td>34,000</td>
<td>10,000</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>8,500</td>
<td>4,000</td>
<td>6,800</td>
<td>.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</td>
<td>6,800</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td class="firstNote" colspan="12">SOURCES: Social Security Act of 1935 (the Act), as amended through December&nbsp;31, 2009; regulations issued under the Act; and precedential case decisions (rulings). Specific laws, regulations, rulings, legislation, and a link to the <i>Federal Register</i> can be found at the Social Security Program Rules page (<a href="/regulations/index.htm" title="Social Security Program Rules page.">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/regulations/index.htm</a>). Taxation of Social Security benefits is governed by the Internal Revenue Service Code. <abbr class="spell">IRS</abbr> describes the rules governing taxation of Social Security benefits in <abbr class="spell">IRS</abbr> publication&nbsp;915, available at <a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p915.pdf">http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p915.pdf</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="12">NOTE: .&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;= not applicable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="note" colspan="12">a. Adjusted gross income (before Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits are considered), plus tax-exempt interest income, with further modification of adjusted gross income in some cases involving certain tax provisions of limited applicability among the beneficiary population.</td>
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<td class="note" colspan="12">b. Social Security and Tier&nbsp;1 Railroad Retirement benefits, including workers' compensation benefits to the extent they cause a reduction in either of these two types of benefits.</td>
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<td class="note" colspan="12">c. For married couples filing joint returns, up to 50&nbsp;percent of benefits are subject to income tax if gross income is more than $32,000 but less than $44,000. If gross income is less than $32,000, none of the Social Security benefits will be taxable. If gross income exceeds $44,000, up to 85&nbsp;percent of Social Security benefits will be taxable income. Similar lower and upper level thresholds or &quot;base amounts&quot; for single individuals are $25,000 and $34,000. There is no similar threshold or base amount for married individuals who live together but file separate returns (for example, up to 85&nbsp;percent of Social Security benefits in those cases may be considered taxable income).</td>
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<td class="note" colspan="12">d. Includes only married taxpayers filing separately who lived with their spouse at any time during the tax year; married individuals filing separately who did not live with their spouse are treated the same as unmarried individuals.</td>
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<td class="lastNote" colspan="12">CONTACT: Alberta Presberry <span class="nobr">(410) 966-8473</span> or <a href="mailto:statistics@ssa.gov">supplement@ssa.gov</a>.</td>
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