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<div id="hLogo"><a class="navLogo" href="/policy/index.html">Social Security</a><a class="navSearch" href="https://search.ssa.gov/search?affiliate=ssa">SEARCH</a></div>
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<h1 itemprop="headline">Characteristics of Noninstitutionalized <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> Program Participants, 2013 Update</h1>
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<div id="hByline">by <span itemprop="author">Michelle Stegman Bailey and Jeffrey Hemmeter</span><br>Research and Statistics Note <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> <span class="nobr">2015-02</span> (released September 2015)</div>
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<div id="breadcrumbs" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList">You are here: <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Social Security Administration</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/policy/index.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Research, Statistics & Policy Analysis</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/policy/research.html?type=Research%20and%20Statistics%20Note" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Research and Statistics Notes</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /></span></div>
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<div id="relatedInline">
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<h4>Related Content</h4>
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<div class="rcItems">
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<p><a href="/policy/docs/rsnotes/rsn2022-01.html">2016 Update</a></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="introBox">
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<div class="eightypercent">
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<p>Michelle Stegman Bailey and Jeffrey Hemmeter are with the Office of Program Development, Office of Research, Demonstration, and Employment Support, Office of Retirement and Disability Policy, Social Security Administration.</p>
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<p><i>Acknowledgments:</i> The authors thank Paul Davies, Howard Iams, and Joyce Nicholas for their helpful comments on this note.</p>
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<p>The findings and conclusions presented in this note are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Social Security Administration.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2>Introduction</h2>
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<div class="abbrtable">
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<table role="presentation">
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<caption>Selected Abbreviations</caption>
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<colgroup span="1" style="width:17%"></colgroup>
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<colgroup span="1"></colgroup>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><abbr class="spell">DI</abbr></td>
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<td>Disability Insurance</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><abbr>SIPP</abbr></td>
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<td>Survey of Income and Program Participation</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><abbr>SNAP</abbr></td>
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<td>Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr></td>
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<td>Social Security Administration</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr></td>
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<td>Supplemental Security Income</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p itemprop="description">The Social Security Administration (<abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr>) produces several statistical publications based on the data used to administer the Disability Insurance (<abbr class="spell">DI</abbr>) and Supplemental Security Income (<abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr>) programs. Although these data are extensive, they do not capture many of the economic and demographic characteristics of program participants. To better understand those beneficiary populations, <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> matches information from its administrative records with data collected by the Census Bureau in the Survey of Income and Program Participation (<abbr>SIPP</abbr>) and presents the results in notes such as this. <a href="/policy/docs/rsnotes/rsn2008-02.html">DeCesaro and Hemmeter (2008)</a> contains tables describing the characteristics of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> and <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> participants based on 2002 data, <a href="/policy/docs/rsnotes/rsn2014-02.html">Bailey and Hemmeter (2014)</a> updates those tables with 2010 data, and this note updates the tables with 2013 data.</p>
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<h2>Data</h2>
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<p>The <abbr>SIPP</abbr> is a household survey of the noninstitutionalized resident population of the United States. The survey broadly measures the economic situations of households, paying particular attention to the role of government transfer and service programs. Within a given <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave, each participating household is tracked for several years with interviews conducted at regular intervals. In addition to the core questions about income and program participation, each interview includes questions from a rotating module on a topic such as marital history or education.</p>
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<p>The estimates in this note are based on samples of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients from the public-use data file for the 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> panel, the same file used in the 2014 note to produce the 2010 estimates. For ease of comparison, the chart and table numbers in this update correspond with those used in the previous edition.<sup><a href="#mn1" id="mt1">1</a></sup> However, the definitions of some of the characteristics differ from those used in the earlier tables. Those changes were necessary to avoid disclosing information about individual sample members.</p>
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<p><abbr>SIPP</abbr> data are matched to Social Security administrative records based on the respondent's validated Social Security number. For individuals with valid numbers, we use the administrative records to determine whether they received <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits or <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments and, if so, the amounts received. For sample members without available matching administrative records, we use self-reported values from the <abbr>SIPP</abbr>. We identify individuals as <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients if they received a payment in the final month of the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> <abbr>SIPP</abbr> reference period.<sup><a href="#mn2" id="mt2">2</a></sup> Consistent with the 2014 edition of this note, we define <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> receipt only in terms of federally administered payments; that is, we do not include <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> state supplements in our definition. In tabulations of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients' Medicaid coverage, we recode the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> Medicaid variable to reflect the automatic Medicaid coverage of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients in certain states under Section 1634 of the Social Security Act.</p>
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<p>Our analysis is based on follow-up interviews of members of a sample initially chosen to be representative of the 2008 noninstitutionalized population. We use data collected from four rotation groups in wave 15 of the 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> panel, covering January through July 2013. The first rotation group was interviewed in May and provided information for January through April. The second, third, and fourth groups were respectively interviewed in June, July, and August, and likewise provided information for the preceding 4 months.</p>
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<p>We use the data for those <span class="nobr">4-month</span> reference periods to measure income, poverty, and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> and <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefit amounts. All other demographic characteristics are based on <abbr>SIPP</abbr> data for the fourth month of the reference period (that is, April, May, June, or July, depending on the rotation group).</p>
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<p>The current sample includes 2,589 <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries and 2,162 <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients—a slight reduction from the sample size for our previous update (2,644 <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries and 2,207 <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients from waves 7 and 8 of the 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr>, covering September–December 2010). About <span class="nobr">three-quarters</span> of our wave 15 sample members were included in the sample for that update. We did not fully assess the causes of this attrition, but some of it is presumably due to individuals aging out of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> eligibility and becoming retired-worker beneficiaries instead. Additionally, some individuals will have died over the course of the survey panel. Other individuals will have newly entered the study population after experiencing recent health or financial shocks. We cannot determine whether or to what extent these changes in our sample affect its representativeness of the full population of noninstitutionalized program participants.</p>
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<p>We weight the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> results using Social Security administrative data on the total number of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> participants.<sup><a href="#mn3" id="mt3">3</a></sup> Because <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> data include institutionalized beneficiaries and <abbr>SIPP</abbr> results include only the noninstitutionalized population, we adjust the <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> program totals by the estimated percentages of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> participants residing in institutions.<sup><a href="#mn4" id="mt4">4</a></sup></p>
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<h2>Discussion of the Estimates</h2>
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<p>This section highlights selected estimates from the tables and charts and notes key changes from the 2010 estimates. Tables <span class="nobr">1–7</span> present the estimates for <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries; Tables <span class="nobr">8–14</span> present the estimates for <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients. Changes to the presentation since the last update, both affecting <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, consist of the addition of two personal-income categories in Table 1 and a new table showing a measure of income adequacy if disabled-worker benefits were to be reduced by 19 percent (Table 6B). A 19 percent reduction corresponds with the expected <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> Trust Fund shortfall should no legislative change occur by late 2016.<sup><a href="#mn5" id="mt5">5</a></sup></p>
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<h3><abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> Beneficiaries</h3>
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<p><abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries in this sample comprise disabled workers, disabled <span class="nobr">widow(er)s,</span> and disabled adult children. Because 91 percent of the beneficiaries in this sample were disabled workers, the tables present information separately for that subgroup, although we do not discuss those results in the text below. For convenience and consistency with other publications, we refer to all these groups as <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries regardless of whether their benefit is paid from the Disability Insurance or the <span class="nobr">Old-Age</span> and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, as long as their eligibility is based on disability.<sup><a href="#mn6" id="mt6">6</a></sup></p>
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<p>Although <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries are eligible for Medicare, coverage does not begin until 24 months after the first month of benefit receipt. In 2013, 64 percent of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries reported Medicare coverage (alone or in combination with other coverage), 45 percent reported Medicaid coverage, 31 percent reported private health insurance, and 7 percent reported having no health insurance (Chart 1). About 27 percent of beneficiaries held joint Medicare and Medicaid coverage and 20 percent had only Medicare coverage (Table 1). Many of those who reported Medicaid coverage were likely to be among the 21 percent of disabled beneficiaries who also received <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments. Other forms of income included earnings (received by 11 percent of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries), property income from all assets (received by 26 percent), and other public assistance (received by 32 percent). The percentage of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries receiving property income and income from unspecified other sources declined from 2010 levels by 4 and 6 percentage points, respectively.</p>
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<div class="chartCenter">
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<div class="chart700" id="chart1">
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<div class="title">Chart 1.<br><abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, by type of health insurance coverage, 2013 (in percent)</div>
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<div class="scrollChart"><img src="rsn2015-02-chart01.gif" alt="Bar chart. Four bars. Medicaid = 45.1%. Medicare = 63.7%. Private = 31.2%. None = 7.4%." width="675" height="279" /></div>
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<div class="firstNote">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15.</div>
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<div class="note">NOTES: Individuals may have more than one type of coverage.</div>
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<div class="lastNote">Data are for the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="table" id="table1">
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<table>
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<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 1. </span>Number and percentage distribution of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, by selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
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<colgroup span="1" style="width:18em"></colgroup>
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<colgroup span="4" style="width:7em"></colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" id="c1">Characteristic</th>
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<th colspan="2" class="spanner" id="c2">Number</th>
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<th colspan="2" class="spanner" id="c3">Percent</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th id="c4" headers="c2">All disabled beneficiaries</th>
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<th id="c5" headers="c2">Disabled workers</th>
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<th id="c6" headers="c3">All disabled beneficiaries</th>
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<th id="c7" headers="c3">Disabled workers</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub2" id="r1" headers="c1">All beneficiaries</th>
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<td headers="r1 c2 c4">9,598,885</td>
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<td headers="r1 c2 c5">8,715,938</td>
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<td headers="r1 c3 c6">100.0</td>
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<td headers="r1 c3 c7">100.0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="topPad1">
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<th class="stub0" id="r2" headers="c1">Sex</th>
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<td colspan="4"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" id="r3" headers="r2 c1">Men</th>
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<td headers="r2 r3 c2 c4">4,779,924</td>
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<td headers="r2 r3 c2 c5">4,254,310</td>
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<td headers="r2 r3 c3 c6">49.8</td>
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<td headers="r2 r3 c3 c7">48.8</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" id="r4" headers="r2 c1">Women</th>
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<td headers="r2 r4 c2 c4">4,818,960</td>
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<td headers="r2 r4 c2 c5">4,461,628</td>
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<td headers="r2 r4 c3 c6">50.2</td>
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<td headers="r2 r4 c3 c7">51.2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="topPad1">
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<th class="stub0" id="r5" headers="c1">Race</th>
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<td colspan="4"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" id="r6" headers="r5 c1">White</th>
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<td headers="r5 r6 c2 c4">6,795,287</td>
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<td headers="r5 r6 c2 c5">6,140,020</td>
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<td headers="r5 r6 c3 c6">70.8</td>
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<td headers="r5 r6 c3 c7">70.4</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r7" headers="r5 c1">Black</th>
|
|
<td headers="r5 r7 c2 c4">2,274,234</td>
|
|
<td headers="r5 r7 c2 c5">2,085,064</td>
|
|
<td headers="r5 r7 c3 c6">23.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r5 r7 c3 c7">23.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r8" headers="r5 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r5 r8 c2 c4">529,363</td>
|
|
<td headers="r5 r8 c2 c5">490,854</td>
|
|
<td headers="r5 r8 c3 c6">5.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r5 r8 c3 c7">5.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r9" headers="c1">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r10" headers="r9 c1">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r9 r10 c2 c4">1,173,708</td>
|
|
<td headers="r9 r10 c2 c5">1,067,237</td>
|
|
<td headers="r9 r10 c3 c6">12.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r9 r10 c3 c7">12.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r11" headers="r9 c1">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r9 r11 c2 c4">8,425,176</td>
|
|
<td headers="r9 r11 c2 c5">7,648,701</td>
|
|
<td headers="r9 r11 c3 c6">87.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r9 r11 c3 c7">87.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r12" headers="c1">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r13" headers="r12 c1">Married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r13 c2 c4">3,602,493</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r13 c2 c5">3,558,592</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r13 c3 c6">37.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r13 c3 c7">40.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r14" headers="r12 c1">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r14 c2 c4">876,822</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r14 c2 c5">775,100</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r14 c3 c6">9.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r14 c3 c7">8.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r15" headers="r12 c1">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r15 c2 c4">2,466,140</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r15 c2 c5">2,365,288</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r15 c3 c6">25.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r15 c3 c7">27.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r16" headers="r12 c1">Never married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r16 c2 c4">2,653,430</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r16 c2 c5">2,016,958</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r16 c3 c6">27.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r12 r16 c3 c7">23.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r17" headers="c1">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r18" headers="r17 c1"><span class="nobr">0–11</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c2 c4">1,288,561</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c2 c5">1,001,673</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c3 c6">13.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c3 c7">11.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r19" headers="r17 c1">12</th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c2 c4">3,876,112</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c2 c5">3,389,083</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c3 c6">40.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c3 c7">38.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r20" headers="r17 c1"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c2 c4">2,832,188</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c2 c5">2,760,305</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c3 c6">29.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c3 c7">31.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r21" headers="r17 c1">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c2 c4">1,602,024</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c2 c5">1,564,877</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c3 c6">16.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c3 c7">18.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r22" headers="c1">Health insurance</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r23" headers="r22 c1">Medicaid only</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c2 c4">1,354,586</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c2 c5">1,218,982</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c3 c6">14.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c3 c7">14.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r24" headers="r22 c1">Medicare only</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c2 c4">1,947,339</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c2 c5">1,805,151</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c3 c6">20.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c3 c7">20.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r25" headers="r22 c1">Private only</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c2 c4">1,202,911</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c2 c5">1,160,292</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c3 c6">12.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c3 c7">13.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r26" headers="r22 c1">Medicaid and Medicare</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r26 c2 c4">2,580,971</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r26 c2 c5">2,136,450</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r26 c3 c6">26.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r26 c3 c7">24.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r27" headers="r22 c1">Medicaid and private</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r27 c2 c4">210,030</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r27 c2 c5">194,983</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r27 c3 c6">2.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r27 c3 c7">2.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r28" headers="r22 c1">Medicare and private</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r28 c2 c4">1,403,460</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r28 c2 c5">1,363,858</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r28 c3 c6">14.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r28 c3 c7">15.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r29" headers="r22 c1">Medicaid, Medicare, and private</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r29 c2 c4">186,261</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r29 c2 c5">160,149</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r29 c3 c6">1.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r29 c3 c7">1.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r30" headers="r22 c1">None</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r30 c2 c4">713,325</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r30 c2 c5">676,073</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r30 c3 c6">7.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r30 c3 c7">7.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r31" headers="c1">Source of income <sup>a</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r32" headers="r31 c1">Public assistance</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r33" headers="r31 r32 c1">Supplemental Security Income</th>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 r33 c2 c4">1,979,617</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 r33 c2 c5">1,542,018</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 r33 c3 c6">20.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 r33 c3 c7">17.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r34" headers="r31 r32 c1">Other <sup>b</sup></th>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 r34 c2 c4">3,075,370</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 r34 c2 c5">2,741,197</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 r34 c3 c6">32.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 r34 c3 c7">31.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r35" headers="r31 c1">Earnings</th>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r35 c2 c4">1,098,938</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r35 c2 c5">922,627</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r35 c3 c6">11.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r35 c3 c7">10.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r36" headers="r31 c1">Property income</th>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r36 c2 c4">2,531,605</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r36 c2 c5">2,403,754</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r36 c3 c6">26.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r36 c3 c7">27.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r37" headers="r31 c1">Other income</th>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r37 c2 c4">2,187,715</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r37 c2 c5">2,096,757</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r37 c3 c6">22.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r37 c3 c7">24.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r38" headers="c1">Veteran status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r39" headers="r38 c1">Veteran</th>
|
|
<td headers="r38 r39 c2 c4">961,286</td>
|
|
<td headers="r38 r39 c2 c5">956,584</td>
|
|
<td headers="r38 r39 c3 c6">10.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r38 r39 c3 c7">11.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r40" headers="r38 c1">Nonveteran</th>
|
|
<td headers="r38 r40 c2 c4">8,637,598</td>
|
|
<td headers="r38 r40 c2 c5">7,759,353</td>
|
|
<td headers="r38 r40 c3 c6">90.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r38 r40 c3 c7">89.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r41" headers="c1">Total <span class="nobr">4-month</span> personal income <sup>c</sup> ($)</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r42" headers="r41 c1">Less than 1,500</th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r42 c2 c4">79,486</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r42 c2 c5">71,192</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r42 c3 c6">0.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r42 c3 c7">0.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r43" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">1,500–1,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r43 c2 c4">84,079</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r43 c2 c5">44,382</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r43 c3 c6">0.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r43 c3 c7">0.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r44" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">2,000–2,499</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r44 c2 c4">112,402</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r44 c2 c5">103,092</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r44 c3 c6">1.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r44 c3 c7">1.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r45" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">2,500–2,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r45 c2 c4">1,095,296</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r45 c2 c5">904,437</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r45 c3 c6">11.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r45 c3 c7">10.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r46" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">3,000–3,499</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r46 c2 c4">880,511</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r46 c2 c5">757,795</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r46 c3 c6">9.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r46 c3 c7">8.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r47" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">3,500–3,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r47 c2 c4">1,248,727</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r47 c2 c5">1,136,336</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r47 c3 c6">13.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r47 c3 c7">13.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r48" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">4,000–4,499</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r48 c2 c4">782,871</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r48 c2 c5">743,597</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r48 c3 c6">8.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r48 c3 c7">8.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r49" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">4,500–4,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r49 c2 c4">765,040</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r49 c2 c5">660,764</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r49 c3 c6">8.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r49 c3 c7">7.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r50" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">5,000–7,499</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r50 c2 c4">2,282,291</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r50 c2 c5">2,088,268</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r50 c3 c6">23.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r50 c3 c7">24.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r51" headers="r41 c1"><span class="nobr">7,500–9,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r51 c2 c4">887,684</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r51 c2 c5">861,728</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r51 c3 c6">9.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r51 c3 c7">9.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r52" headers="r41 c1">10,000 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r52 c2 c4">1,380,497</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r52 c2 c5">1,344,347</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r52 c3 c6">14.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r41 r52 c3 c7">15.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="5">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="5">NOTES: "<abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries" includes disabled workers, disabled <span class="nobr">widow(er)s,</span> and disabled adult children but excludes nondisabled individuals receiving <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as dependents of disabled workers.
|
|
<div class="newNote">Unless otherwise noted, data are for the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="5">a. Individuals may be counted in more than one category.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="5">b. Other public assistance includes state <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr>, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, General Assistance, Women Infant and Children benefits, food stamps, food assistance, clothing assistance, <span class="nobr">short-term</span> assistance, transportation assistance, and other welfare.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="5">c. Data are for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>About half of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries had <span class="nobr">4-month</span> personal income between $2,500 and $4,999, almost a quarter had income between $5,000 and $7,499, and nearly another quarter had income of $7,500 or more. <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits were an important income source, constituting at least 75 percent of personal income for 3 out of 5 <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries (Table 2). A higher percentage of beneficiaries relied on <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits for 100 percent of their income in 2013 (36 percent) than did so in 2010 (31 percent).</p>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table2">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 2. </span><abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, by percentage of personal income attributable to Social Security benefits and selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:15em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="7" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" id="c1">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" id="c2">Number</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" id="c3">Percent</th>
|
|
<th colspan="5" class="spanner" id="c4">Percentage distribution</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th id="c5" headers="c4">Total</th>
|
|
<th id="c6" headers="c4">Less than 50% of income</th>
|
|
<th id="c7" headers="c4"><span class="nobr">50–74%</span> of income</th>
|
|
<th id="c8" headers="c4"><span class="nobr">75–99%</span> of income</th>
|
|
<th id="c9" headers="c4">100% of income</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<th colspan="7" class="panel" id="r1">All disabled beneficiaries</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r2" headers="r1 c1">Total</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c2">9,598,885</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c3">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c4 c6">19.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c4 c7">21.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c4 c8">23.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c4 c9">36.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r3" headers="r1 c1">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r4" headers="r1 r3 c1">Men</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c2">4,779,924</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c3">49.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c4 c6">23.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c4 c7">17.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c4 c8">23.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c4 c9">36.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r5" headers="r1 r3 c1">Women</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c2">4,818,960</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c3">50.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c4 c6">15.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c4 c7">24.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c4 c8">23.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c4 c9">36.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r6" headers="r1 c1">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r7" headers="r1 r6 c1">Under 40</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c2">1,316,779</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c3">13.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c4 c6">29.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c4 c7">18.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c4 c8">22.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c4 c9">29.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r8" headers="r1 r6 c1"><span class="nobr">40–49</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c2">1,566,894</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c3">16.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c4 c6">14.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c4 c7">19.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c4 c8">25.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c4 c9">41.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r9" headers="r1 r6 c1"><span class="nobr">50–59</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c2">3,598,579</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c3">37.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c4 c6">17.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c4 c7">17.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c4 c8">23.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c4 c9">41.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r10" headers="r1 r6 c1">60 or older</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c2">3,116,633</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c3">32.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c4 c6">18.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c4 c7">27.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c4 c8">22.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c4 c9">30.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r11" headers="r1 c1">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r12" headers="r1 r11 c1">White</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c2">6,795,287</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c3">70.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c4 c6">19.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c4 c7">16.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c4 c8">24.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c4 c9">39.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r13" headers="r1 r11 c1">Black</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c2">2,274,234</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c3">23.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c4 c6">16.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c4 c7">33.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c4 c8">20.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c4 c9">30.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r14" headers="r1 r11 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c2">529,363</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c3">5.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c4 c6">22.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c4 c7">24.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c4 c8">23.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c4 c9">29.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r15" headers="r1 c1">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r16" headers="r1 r15 c1">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c2">1,173,708</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c3">12.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c4 c6">20.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c4 c7">15.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c4 c8">23.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c4 c9">40.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r17" headers="r1 r15 c1">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c2">8,425,176</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c3">87.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c4 c6">19.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c4 c7">21.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c4 c8">23.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c4 c9">35.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r18" headers="r1 c1">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r19" headers="r1 r18 c1">Married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c2">3,602,493</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c3">37.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c4 c6">17.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c4 c7">16.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c4 c8">24.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c4 c9">41.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r20" headers="r1 r18 c1">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c2">876,822</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c3">9.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c4 c6">13.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c4 c7">54.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c4 c8">10.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c4 c9">21.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r21" headers="r1 r18 c1">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c2">2,466,140</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c3">25.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c4 c6">18.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c4 c7">19.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c4 c8">25.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c4 c9">36.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r22" headers="r1 r18 c1">Never married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c2">2,653,430</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c3">27.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c4 c6">23.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c4 c7">17.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c4 c8">24.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c4 c9">34.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r23" headers="r1 c1">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r24" headers="r1 r23 c1"><span class="nobr">0–11</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c2">1,288,561</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c3">13.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c4 c6">21.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c4 c7">17.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c4 c8">16.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c4 c9">43.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r25" headers="r1 r23 c1">12</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c2">3,876,112</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c3">40.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c4 c6">17.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c4 c7">20.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c4 c8">24.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c4 c9">37.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r26" headers="r1 r23 c1"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c2">2,832,188</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c3">29.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c4 c6">18.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c4 c7">25.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c4 c8">21.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c4 c9">34.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r27" headers="r1 r23 c1">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c2">1,602,024</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c3">16.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c4 c6">23.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c4 c7">17.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c4 c8">29.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c4 c9">30.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r28" headers="r1 c1">Living arrangement</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r29" headers="r1 r28 c1">Lives alone</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c2">2,577,497</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c3">26.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c4 c6">18.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c4 c7">22.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c4 c8">25.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c4 c9">33.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r30" headers="r1 r28 c1">Lives with relatives</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c2">6,461,845</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c3">67.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c4 c6">18.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c4 c7">21.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c4 c8">22.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c4 c9">37.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r31" headers="r1 r28 c1">Lives only with nonrelatives</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c2">559,543</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c3">5.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c4 c6">25.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c4 c7">11.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c4 c8">24.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c4 c9">37.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<th colspan="7" class="panel" id="r32">Disabled workers</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r33" headers="r32 c1">Total</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c2">8,715,938</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c3">90.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c4 c6">18.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c4 c7">20.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c4 c8">23.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c4 c9">37.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r34" headers="r32 c1">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r35" headers="r32 r34 c1">Men</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c2">4,254,310</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c3">44.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c4 c6">21.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c4 c7">17.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c4 c8">23.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c4 c9">38.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r36" headers="r32 r34 c1">Women</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c2">4,461,628</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c3">46.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c4 c6">15.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c4 c7">24.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c4 c8">23.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c4 c9">36.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r37" headers="r32 c1">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r38" headers="r32 r37 c1">Under 40</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c2">986,652</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c3">10.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c4 c6">29.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c4 c7">18.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c4 c8">21.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c4 c9">30.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r39" headers="r32 r37 c1"><span class="nobr">40–49</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c2">1,457,750</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c3">15.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c4 c6">14.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c4 c7">18.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c4 c8">24.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c4 c9">42.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r40" headers="r32 r37 c1"><span class="nobr">50–59</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c2">3,451,230</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c3">36.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c4 c6">16.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c4 c7">17.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c4 c8">24.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c4 c9">41.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r41" headers="r32 r37 c1">60 or older</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c2">2,820,306</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c3">29.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c4 c6">18.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c4 c7">27.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c4 c8">22.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c4 c9">31.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r42" headers="r32 c1">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r43" headers="r32 r42 c1">White</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c2">6,140,020</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c3">64.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c4 c6">19.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c4 c7">16.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c4 c8">24.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c4 c9">40.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r44" headers="r32 r42 c1">Black</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c2">2,085,064</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c3">21.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c4 c6">15.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c4 c7">32.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c4 c8">21.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c4 c9">30.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r45" headers="r32 r42 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c2">490,854</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c3">5.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c4 c6">22.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c4 c7">24.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c4 c8">23.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c4 c9">30.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r46" headers="r32 c1">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r47" headers="r32 r46 c1">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c2">1,067,237</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c3">11.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c4 c6">18.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c4 c7">16.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c4 c8">21.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c4 c9">43.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r48" headers="r32 r46 c1">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c2">7,648,701</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c3">79.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c4 c6">18.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c4 c7">21.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c4 c8">23.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c4 c9">36.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r49" headers="r32 c1">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r50" headers="r32 r49 c1">Married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c2">3,558,592</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c3">37.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c4 c6">17.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c4 c7">16.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c4 c8">24.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c4 c9">41.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r51" headers="r32 r49 c1">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c2">775,100</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c3">8.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c4 c6">12.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c4 c7">58.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c4 c8">9.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c4 c9">19.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r52" headers="r32 r49 c1">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c2">2,365,288</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c3">24.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c4 c6">18.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c4 c7">19.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c4 c8">24.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c4 c9">37.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r53" headers="r32 r49 c1">Never married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c2">2,016,958</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c3">21.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c4 c6">21.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c4 c7">16.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c4 c8">24.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c4 c9">37.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r54" headers="r32 c1">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r55" headers="r32 r54 c1"><span class="nobr">0–11</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c2">1,001,673</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c3">10.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c4 c6">19.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c4 c7">13.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c4 c8">18.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c4 c9">49.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r56" headers="r32 r54 c1">12</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c2">3,389,083</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c3">35.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c4 c6">16.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c4 c7">20.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c4 c8">23.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c4 c9">39.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r57" headers="r32 r54 c1"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c2">2,760,305</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c3">28.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c4 c6">17.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c4 c7">26.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c4 c8">21.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c4 c9">34.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r58" headers="r32 r54 c1">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c2">1,564,877</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c3">16.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c4 c6">22.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c4 c7">17.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c4 c8">29.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c4 c9">30.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r59" headers="r32 c1">Living arrangement</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r60" headers="r32 r59 c1">Lives alone</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c2">2,237,701</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c3">23.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c4 c6">17.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c4 c7">21.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c4 c8">26.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c4 c9">35.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r61" headers="r32 r59 c1">Lives with relatives</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c2">5,992,117</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c3">62.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c4 c6">18.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c4 c7">21.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c4 c8">22.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c4 c9">37.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r62" headers="r32 r59 c1">Lives only with nonrelatives</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c2">486,120</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c3">5.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c4 c5">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c4 c6">26.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c4 c7">11.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c4 c8">24.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c4 c9">38.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="8">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="8">NOTES: "<abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries" includes disabled workers, disabled <span class="nobr">widow(er)s,</span> and disabled adult children but excludes nondisabled individuals receiving <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as dependents of disabled workers.
|
|
<div class="newNote">Personal income is calculated for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. All other data are for the month preceding the interview date. Interviews took place May-August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Nearly half of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries had <span class="nobr">4-month</span> family income of less than $10,000 and more than half owned their own home (Table 3). About 34 percent of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiary households relied on food assistance through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (<abbr>SNAP</abbr>, formerly known as food stamps). Table 4 shows that the two largest sources of family income for <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries were their Social Security benefits (58 percent) and earnings (24 percent).</p>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table3">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 3. </span>Number and percentage distribution of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, by household and family characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:21em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="4" style="width:7em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" id="c1">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" id="c2">Number</th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" id="c3">Percent</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th id="c4" headers="c2">All disabled beneficiaries</th>
|
|
<th id="c5" headers="c2">Disabled workers</th>
|
|
<th id="c6" headers="c3">All disabled beneficiaries</th>
|
|
<th id="c7" headers="c3">Disabled workers</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub3" id="r1" headers="c1">All beneficiaries</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c2 c4">9,598,885</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c2 c5">8,715,938</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c3 c6">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c3 c7">100.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r2" headers="c1">Household type</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r3" headers="r2 c1">Family</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r4" headers="r2 r3 c1">Married couple</th>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c2 c4">3,929,566</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c2 c5">3,719,743</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c3 c6">40.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c3 c7">42.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r5" headers="r2 r3 c1">Male householder</th>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c2 c4">598,133</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c2 c5">551,074</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c3 c6">6.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c3 c7">6.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r6" headers="r2 r3 c1">Female householder</th>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c2 c4">1,783,126</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c2 c5">1,579,737</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c3 c6">18.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c3 c7">18.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r7" headers="r2 c1">Nonfamily or group quarters</th>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c2 c4">3,288,059</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c2 c5">2,865,383</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c3 c6">34.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c3 c7">32.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r8" headers="c1">Homeownership status <sup>a</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r9" headers="r8 c1">Owned</th>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c2 c4">5,275,066</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c2 c5">4,931,032</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c3 c6">55.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c3 c7">56.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r10" headers="r8 c1">Not owned</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r11" headers="r8 r10 c1">Public housing</th>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c2 c4">1,092,588</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c2 c5">927,902</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c3 c6">11.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c3 c7">10.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r12" headers="r8 r10 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c2 c4">3,231,231</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c2 c5">2,857,004</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c3 c6">33.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c3 c7">32.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r13" headers="c1">Household receipt of assistance <sup>b</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r14" headers="r13 c1">Energy</th>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c2 c4">420,332</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c2 c5">363,468</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c3 c6">4.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c3 c7">4.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r15" headers="r13 c1">Housing</th>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c2 c4">233,026</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c2 c5">213,464</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c3 c6">2.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c3 c7">2.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r16" headers="r13 c1">Food (<abbr>SNAP</abbr>)</th>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c2 c4">3,284,550</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c2 c5">2,941,639</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c3 c6">34.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c3 c7">33.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r17" headers="c1">Household size</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r18" headers="r17 c1">1</th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c2 c4">2,577,497</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c2 c5">2,237,701</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c3 c6">26.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c3 c7">25.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r19" headers="r17 c1">2</th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c2 c4">3,436,428</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c2 c5">3,246,834</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c3 c6">35.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c3 c7">37.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r20" headers="r17 c1"><span class="nobr">3–4</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c2 c4">2,774,058</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c2 c5">2,521,183</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c3 c6">28.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c3 c7">28.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r21" headers="r17 c1">5 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c2 c4">810,902</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c2 c5">710,219</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c3 c6">8.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c3 c7">8.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r22" headers="c1">Family size</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r23" headers="r22 c1">1</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c2 c4">3,364,087</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c2 c5">2,927,430</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c3 c6">35.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c3 c7">33.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r24" headers="r22 c1">2</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c2 c4">2,965,540</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c2 c5">2,824,734</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c3 c6">30.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c3 c7">32.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r25" headers="r22 c1"><span class="nobr">3–4</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c2 c4">2,559,166</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c2 c5">2,325,474</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c3 c6">26.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c3 c7">26.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r26" headers="r22 c1">5 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r26 c2 c4">710,092</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r26 c2 c5">638,300</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r26 c3 c6">7.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r26 c3 c7">7.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r27" headers="c1">Children younger than age 18 in family</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r28" headers="r27 c1">None</th>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r28 c2 c4">7,694,194</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r28 c2 c5">6,939,672</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r28 c3 c6">80.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r28 c3 c7">79.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r29" headers="r27 c1">1</th>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r29 c2 c4">1,058,490</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r29 c2 c5">989,507</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r29 c3 c6">11.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r29 c3 c7">11.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r30" headers="r27 c1">2</th>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r30 c2 c4">556,407</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r30 c2 c5">522,673</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r30 c3 c6">5.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r30 c3 c7">6.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r31" headers="r27 c1">3</th>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r31 c2 c4">192,392</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r31 c2 c5">173,466</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r31 c3 c6">2.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r31 c3 c7">2.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r32" headers="r27 c1">4 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r32 c2 c4">97,401</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r32 c2 c5">90,620</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r32 c3 c6">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r27 r32 c3 c7">1.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r33" headers="c1">Social Security <sup>c</sup> beneficiaries in household</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r34" headers="r33 c1">1</th>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r34 c2 c4">6,271,863</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r34 c2 c5">5,722,668</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r34 c3 c6">65.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r34 c3 c7">65.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r35" headers="r33 c1">2</th>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r35 c2 c4">2,309,735</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r35 c2 c5">2,105,438</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r35 c3 c6">24.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r35 c3 c7">24.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r36" headers="r33 c1">3 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r36 c2 c4">1,017,286</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r36 c2 c5">887,831</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r36 c3 c6">10.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r33 r36 c3 c7">10.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r37" headers="c1">Total <span class="nobr">4-month</span> household income <sup>d</sup> ($)</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r38" headers="r37 c1">Less than 2,500</th>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r38 c2 c4">59,218</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r38 c2 c5">40,399</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r38 c3 c6">0.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r38 c3 c7">0.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r39" headers="r37 c1"><span class="nobr">2,500–4,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r39 c2 c4">1,789,712</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r39 c2 c5">1,522,532</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r39 c3 c6">18.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r39 c3 c7">17.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r40" headers="r37 c1"><span class="nobr">5,000–7,499</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r40 c2 c4">1,212,449</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r40 c2 c5">1,091,450</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r40 c3 c6">12.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r40 c3 c7">12.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r41" headers="r37 c1"><span class="nobr">7,500–9,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r41 c2 c4">987,332</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r41 c2 c5">894,979</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r41 c3 c6">10.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r41 c3 c7">10.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r42" headers="r37 c1"><span class="nobr">10,000–14,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r42 c2 c4">1,540,818</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r42 c2 c5">1,420,456</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r42 c3 c6">16.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r42 c3 c7">16.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r43" headers="r37 c1"><span class="nobr">15,000–19,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r43 c2 c4">1,670,967</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r43 c2 c5">1,579,828</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r43 c3 c6">17.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r43 c3 c7">18.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r44" headers="r37 c1">20,000 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r44 c2 c4">2,338,389</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r44 c2 c5">2,166,294</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r44 c3 c6">24.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r37 r44 c3 c7">24.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r45" headers="c1">Total <span class="nobr">4-month</span> family income <sup>d</sup> ($)</th>
|
|
<td colspan="4"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r46" headers="r45 c1">Less than 2,500</th>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r46 c2 c4">77,389</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r46 c2 c5">57,130</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r46 c3 c6">0.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r46 c3 c7">0.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r47" headers="r45 c1"><span class="nobr">2,500–4,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r47 c2 c4">2,113,602</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r47 c2 c5">1,794,942</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r47 c3 c6">22.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r47 c3 c7">20.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r48" headers="r45 c1"><span class="nobr">5,000–7,499</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r48 c2 c4">1,400,545</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r48 c2 c5">1,257,761</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r48 c3 c6">14.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r48 c3 c7">14.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r49" headers="r45 c1"><span class="nobr">7,500–9,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r49 c2 c4">951,365</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r49 c2 c5">870,493</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r49 c3 c6">9.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r49 c3 c7">10.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r50" headers="r45 c1"><span class="nobr">10,000–14,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r50 c2 c4">1,404,177</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r50 c2 c5">1,311,405</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r50 c3 c6">14.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r50 c3 c7">15.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r51" headers="r45 c1"><span class="nobr">15,000–19,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r51 c2 c4">1,588,132</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r51 c2 c5">1,502,045</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r51 c3 c6">16.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r51 c3 c7">17.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r52" headers="r45 c1">20,000 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r52 c2 c4">2,063,675</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r52 c2 c5">1,922,162</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r52 c3 c6">21.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r45 r52 c3 c7">22.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="5">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="5">NOTES: "<abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries" includes disabled workers, disabled <span class="nobr">widow(er)s,</span> and disabled adult children but excludes nondisabled individuals receiving <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as dependents of disabled workers.
|
|
<div class="newNote">A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together. A "household" includes related family members and any unrelated persons, such as lodgers, foster children, wards, or employees, who share the housing unit. A household may comprise a person living alone in a housing unit or a group of unrelated persons sharing a housing unit as partners.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Unless otherwise noted, data are for the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview month. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="5">a. Refers to ownership by any member of the household, not necessarily the beneficiary.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="5">b. Individuals may be counted in more than one category.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="5">c. Includes disability, <span class="nobr">old-age,</span> and survivors benefits.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="5">d. Data are for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table4">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 4. </span>Percentage distribution of family income of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, by income source and selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:15em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="7" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" id="c1">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" id="c2">Total</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" id="c3">Social Security <sup>a</sup></th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" id="c4">Public assistance</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" id="c5">Earnings</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" id="c6">Property income</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" id="c7">Other</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th id="c8" headers="c4"><abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr></th>
|
|
<th id="c9" headers="c4">Other</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<th colspan="7" class="panel" id="r1">All disabled beneficiaries</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r2" headers="r1 c1">Total</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c3">58.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c4 c8">4.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c4 c9">1.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c5">24.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c7">10.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r3" headers="r1 c1">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r4" headers="r1 r3 c1">Men</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c3">60.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c4 c8">4.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c4 c9">1.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c5">22.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c6">0.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c7">11.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r5" headers="r1 r3 c1">Women</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c3">56.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c4 c8">5.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c4 c9">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c5">26.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c6">0.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c7">9.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r6" headers="r1 c1">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r7" headers="r1 r6 c1">Younger than 40</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c3">52.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c4 c8">8.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c4 c9">1.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c5">27.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c6">0.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c7">9.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r8" headers="r1 r6 c1"><span class="nobr">40–49</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c3">59.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c4 c8">6.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c4 c9">1.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c5">24.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c6">0.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c7">7.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r9" headers="r1 r6 c1"><span class="nobr">50–59</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c3">60.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c4 c8">3.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c4 c9">1.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c5">23.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c6">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c7">10.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r10" headers="r1 r6 c1">60 or older</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c3">57.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c4 c8">4.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c4 c9">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c5">24.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c6">0.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c7">12.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r11" headers="r1 c1">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r12" headers="r1 r11 c1">White</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c3">58.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c4 c8">3.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c4 c9">1.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c5">24.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c6">0.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c7">11.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r13" headers="r1 r11 c1">Black</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c3">58.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c4 c8">7.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c4 c9">1.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c5">24.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c6">0.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c7">7.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r14" headers="r1 r11 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c3">55.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c4 c8">4.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c4 c9">1.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c5">24.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c6">0.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c7">15.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r15" headers="r1 c1">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r16" headers="r1 r15 c1">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c3">58.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c4 c8">6.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c4 c9">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c5">25.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c7">8.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r17" headers="r1 r15 c1">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c3">58.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c4 c8">4.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c4 c9">1.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c5">24.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c6">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c7">11.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r18" headers="r1 c1">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r19" headers="r1 r18 c1">Married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c3">45.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c4 c8">2.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c4 c9">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c5">37.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c6">0.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c7">13.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r20" headers="r1 r18 c1">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c3">49.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c4 c8">6.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c4 c9">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c5">34.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c6">0.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c7">8.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r21" headers="r1 r18 c1">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c3">72.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c4 c8">5.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c4 c9">1.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c5">9.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c6">0.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c7">10.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r22" headers="r1 r18 c1">Never married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c3">65.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c4 c8">7.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c4 c9">1.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c5">16.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c6">0.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c7">8.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r23" headers="r1 c1">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r24" headers="r1 r23 c1"><span class="nobr">0–11</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c3">63.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c4 c8">9.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c4 c9">1.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c5">19.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c6">0.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c7">5.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r25" headers="r1 r23 c1">12</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c3">58.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c4 c8">4.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c4 c9">1.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c5">25.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c7">10.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r26" headers="r1 r23 c1"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c3">57.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c4 c8">4.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c4 c9">1.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c5">24.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c7">11.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r27" headers="r1 r23 c1">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c3">55.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c4 c8">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c4 c9">0.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c5">26.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c6">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c7">15.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r28" headers="r1 c1">Living arrangement</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r29" headers="r1 r28 c1">Lives alone</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c3">77.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c4 c8">6.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c4 c9">1.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c5">4.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c6">0.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r29 c7">9.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r30" headers="r1 r28 c1">Lives with relatives</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c3">48.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c4 c8">4.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c4 c9">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c5">33.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c6">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r30 c7">11.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r31" headers="r1 r28 c1">Lives only with nonrelatives</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c3">76.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c4 c8">7.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c4 c9">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c5">8.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r28 r31 c7">6.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<th colspan="7" class="panel" id="r32">Disabled workers</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r33" headers="r32 c1">Total</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c3">58.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c4 c8">4.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c4 c9">1.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c5">24.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c6">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r33 c7">11.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r34" headers="r32 c1">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r35" headers="r32 r34 c1">Men</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c3">60.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c4 c8">3.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c4 c9">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c5">22.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c6">0.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r35 c7">12.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r36" headers="r32 r34 c1">Women</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c3">55.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c4 c8">5.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c4 c9">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c5">27.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c6">0.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r34 r36 c7">9.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r37" headers="r32 c1">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r38" headers="r32 r37 c1">Younger than 40</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c3">51.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c4 c8">7.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c4 c9">1.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c5">28.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c6">0.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r38 c7">10.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r39" headers="r32 r37 c1"><span class="nobr">40–49</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c3">60.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c4 c8">6.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c4 c9">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c5">23.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c6">0.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r39 c7">7.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r40" headers="r32 r37 c1"><span class="nobr">50–59</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c3">60.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c4 c8">3.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c4 c9">1.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c5">23.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c6">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r40 c7">10.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r41" headers="r32 r37 c1">60 or older</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c3">56.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c4 c8">3.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c4 c9">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c5">25.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c6">0.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r37 r41 c7">13.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r42" headers="r32 c1">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r43" headers="r32 r42 c1">White</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c3">58.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c4 c8">3.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c4 c9">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c5">25.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c6">0.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r43 c7">12.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r44" headers="r32 r42 c1">Black</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c3">58.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c4 c8">7.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c4 c9">1.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c5">24.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c6">0.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r44 c7">7.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r45" headers="r32 r42 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c3">54.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c4 c8">4.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c4 c9">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c5">24.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c6">0.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r42 r45 c7">15.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r46" headers="r32 c1">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r47" headers="r32 r46 c1">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c3">58.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c4 c8">5.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c4 c9">1.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c5">24.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r47 c7">8.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r48" headers="r32 r46 c1">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c3">58.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c4 c8">4.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c4 c9">1.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c5">24.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c6">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r46 r48 c7">11.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r49" headers="r32 c1">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r50" headers="r32 r49 c1">Married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c3">45.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c4 c8">2.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c4 c9">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c5">37.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c6">0.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r50 c7">13.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r51" headers="r32 r49 c1">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c3">46.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c4 c8">6.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c4 c9">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c5">38.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c6">0.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r51 c7">7.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r52" headers="r32 r49 c1">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c3">72.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c4 c8">4.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c4 c9">1.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c5">10.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c6">0.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r52 c7">10.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r53" headers="r32 r49 c1">Never married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c3">67.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c4 c8">6.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c4 c9">1.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c5">14.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c6">0.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r49 r53 c7">8.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r54" headers="r32 c1">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r55" headers="r32 r54 c1"><span class="nobr">0–11</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c3">63.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c4 c8">7.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c4 c9">1.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c5">20.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c6">0.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r55 c7">5.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r56" headers="r32 r54 c1">12</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c3">58.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c4 c8">3.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c4 c9">1.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c5">25.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r56 c7">10.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r57" headers="r32 r54 c1"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c3">57.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c4 c8">4.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c4 c9">1.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c5">24.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r57 c7">11.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r58" headers="r32 r54 c1">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c3">55.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c4 c8">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c4 c9">0.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c5">25.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c6">0.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r54 r58 c7">15.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r59" headers="r32 c1">Living arrangement</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r60" headers="r32 r59 c1">Lives alone</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c3">78.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c4 c8">4.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c4 c9">1.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c5">4.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r60 c7">10.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r61" headers="r32 r59 c1">Lives with relatives</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c3">48.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c4 c8">3.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c4 c9">1.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c5">33.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c6">0.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r61 c7">11.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r62" headers="r32 r59 c1">Lives only with nonrelatives</th>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c2">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c3">76.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c4 c8">6.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c4 c9">1.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c5">8.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c6">0.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r32 r59 r62 c7">7.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="8">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="8">NOTES: "<abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries" includes disabled workers, disabled <span class="nobr">widow(er)s,</span> and disabled adult children but excludes nondisabled individuals receiving <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as dependents of disabled workers.
|
|
<div class="newNote">A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Family income is for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. All other data are for the month preceding the interview date. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="8">a. Includes disability, <span class="nobr">old-age,</span> and survivor benefits.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Although 29 percent of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries had family income at or above 300 percent of the poverty threshold, nearly 20 percent were in poverty (Table 5). <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries were more likely to have family income below the poverty threshold if they were women, younger than 40, black, divorced or separated, or never married. The proportions of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries with family income above 300 percent of the poverty threshold differed widely by educational attainment. Only 11 percent of those with fewer than 12 years of education had family income above 300 percent of the threshold, compared with 43 percent of those with 16 years or more of education (Chart 2).</p>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table5">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 5. </span>Percentage distribution of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, by poverty status and selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:15em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="7" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" id="c1">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" id="c2">Total</th>
|
|
<th colspan="6" class="spanner" id="c3">Family income relative to poverty threshold</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th id="c4" headers="c3">Less than 100%</th>
|
|
<th id="c5" headers="c3"><span class="nobr">100–124%</span></th>
|
|
<th id="c6" headers="c3"><span class="nobr">125–149%</span></th>
|
|
<th id="c7" headers="c3"><span class="nobr">150–199%</span></th>
|
|
<th id="c8" headers="c3"><span class="nobr">200–299%</span></th>
|
|
<th id="c9" headers="c3">300% or more</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<th colspan="7" class="panel" id="r1">All disabled beneficiaries</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r2" headers="r1 c1">Total</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c2">9,598,885</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c3 c4">19.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c3 c5">9.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c3 c6">8.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c3 c7">14.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c3 c8">19.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r2 c3 c9">29.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r3" headers="r1 c1">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r4" headers="r1 r3 c1">Men</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c2">4,779,924</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c3 c4">16.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c3 c5">10.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c3 c6">9.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c3 c7">15.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c3 c8">19.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r4 c3 c9">29.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r5" headers="r1 r3 c1">Women</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c2">4,818,960</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c3 c4">22.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c3 c5">9.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c3 c6">7.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c3 c7">12.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c3 c8">19.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r3 r5 c3 c9">28.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r6" headers="r1 c1">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r7" headers="r1 r6 c1">Under 40</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c2">1,316,779</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c3 c4">24.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c3 c5">9.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c3 c6">11.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c3 c7">15.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c3 c8">19.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r7 c3 c9">18.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r8" headers="r1 r6 c1"><span class="nobr">40–49</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c2">1,566,894</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c3 c4">21.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c3 c5">12.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c3 c6">10.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c3 c7">13.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c3 c8">18.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r8 c3 c9">24.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r9" headers="r1 r6 c1"><span class="nobr">50–59</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c2">3,598,579</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c3 c4">18.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c3 c5">11.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c3 c6">8.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c3 c7">15.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c3 c8">17.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r9 c3 c9">29.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r10" headers="r1 r6 c1">60 or older</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c2">3,116,633</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c3 c4">18.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c3 c5">6.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c3 c6">6.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c3 c7">11.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c3 c8">21.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r6 r10 c3 c9">36.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r11" headers="r1 c1">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r12" headers="r1 r11 c1">White</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c2">6,795,287</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c3 c4">16.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c3 c5">10.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c3 c6">8.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c3 c7">14.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c3 c8">19.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r12 c3 c9">31.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r13" headers="r1 r11 c1">Black</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c2">2,274,234</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c3 c4">28.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c3 c5">8.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c3 c6">7.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c3 c7">13.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c3 c8">18.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r13 c3 c9">23.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r14" headers="r1 r11 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c2">529,363</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c3 c4">18.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c3 c5">10.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c3 c6">8.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c3 c7">13.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c3 c8">18.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r11 r14 c3 c9">30.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r15" headers="r1 c1">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r16" headers="r1 r15 c1">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c2">1,173,708</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c3 c4">21.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c3 c5">5.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c3 c6">9.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c3 c7">21.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c3 c8">19.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r16 c3 c9">21.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r17" headers="r1 r15 c1">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c2">8,425,176</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c3 c4">19.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c3 c5">10.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c3 c6">8.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c3 c7">12.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c3 c8">19.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r15 r17 c3 c9">30.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r18" headers="r1 c1">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r19" headers="r1 r18 c1">Married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c2">3,602,493</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c3 c4">8.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c3 c5">4.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c3 c6">5.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c3 c7">13.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c3 c8">24.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r19 c3 c9">44.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r20" headers="r1 r18 c1">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c2">876,822</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c3 c4">14.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c3 c5">8.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c3 c6">8.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c3 c7">9.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c3 c8">25.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r20 c3 c9">34.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r21" headers="r1 r18 c1">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c2">2,466,140</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c3 c4">32.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c3 c5">11.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c3 c6">9.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c3 c7">16.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c3 c8">12.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r21 c3 c9">17.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r22" headers="r1 r18 c1">Never married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c2">2,653,430</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c3 c4">25.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c3 c5">15.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c3 c6">11.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c3 c7">14.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c3 c8">16.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r18 r22 c3 c9">17.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r23" headers="r1 c1">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r24" headers="r1 r23 c1"><span class="nobr">0–11</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c2">1,288,561</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c3 c4">31.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c3 c5">13.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c3 c6">12.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c3 c7">17.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c3 c8">13.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r24 c3 c9">10.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r25" headers="r1 r23 c1">12</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c2">3,876,112</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c3 c4">21.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c3 c5">9.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c3 c6">8.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c3 c7">12.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c3 c8">23.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r25 c3 c9">24.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r26" headers="r1 r23 c1"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c2">2,832,188</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c3 c4">15.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c3 c5">9.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c3 c6">8.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c3 c7">14.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c3 c8">15.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r26 c3 c9">36.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r27" headers="r1 r23 c1">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c2">1,602,024</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c3 c4">11.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c3 c5">6.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c3 c6">5.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c3 c7">13.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c3 c8">20.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 r23 r27 c3 c9">42.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<th colspan="7" class="panel" id="r28">Disabled workers</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r29" headers="r28 c1">Total</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r29 c2">8,715,938</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r29 c3 c4">18.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r29 c3 c5">9.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r29 c3 c6">8.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r29 c3 c7">13.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r29 c3 c8">19.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r29 c3 c9">30.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r30" headers="r28 c1">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r31" headers="r28 r30 c1">Men</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r31 c2">4,254,310</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r31 c3 c4">15.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r31 c3 c5">10.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r31 c3 c6">8.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r31 c3 c7">14.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r31 c3 c8">19.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r31 c3 c9">31.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r32" headers="r28 r30 c1">Women</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r32 c2">4,461,628</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r32 c3 c4">21.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r32 c3 c5">8.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r32 c3 c6">7.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r32 c3 c7">13.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r32 c3 c8">19.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r30 r32 c3 c9">30.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r33" headers="r28 c1">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r34" headers="r28 r33 c1">Under 40</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r34 c2">986,652</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r34 c3 c4">25.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r34 c3 c5">7.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r34 c3 c6">11.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r34 c3 c7">16.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r34 c3 c8">18.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r34 c3 c9">19.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r35" headers="r28 r33 c1"><span class="nobr">40–49</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r35 c2">1,457,750</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r35 c3 c4">22.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r35 c3 c5">13.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r35 c3 c6">9.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r35 c3 c7">12.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r35 c3 c8">17.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r35 c3 c9">23.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r36" headers="r28 r33 c1"><span class="nobr">50–59</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r36 c2">3,451,230</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r36 c3 c4">18.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r36 c3 c5">11.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r36 c3 c6">7.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r36 c3 c7">15.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r36 c3 c8">17.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r36 c3 c9">29.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r37" headers="r28 r33 c1">60 or older</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r37 c2">2,820,306</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r37 c3 c4">14.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r37 c3 c5">6.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r37 c3 c6">6.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r37 c3 c7">11.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r37 c3 c8">22.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r33 r37 c3 c9">39.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r38" headers="r28 c1">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r39" headers="r28 r38 c1">White</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r39 c2">6,140,020</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r39 c3 c4">15.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r39 c3 c5">9.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r39 c3 c6">8.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r39 c3 c7">14.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r39 c3 c8">19.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r39 c3 c9">33.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r40" headers="r28 r38 c1">Black</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r40 c2">2,085,064</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r40 c3 c4">27.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r40 c3 c5">9.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r40 c3 c6">7.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r40 c3 c7">12.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r40 c3 c8">19.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r40 c3 c9">24.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r41" headers="r28 r38 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r41 c2">490,854</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r41 c3 c4">18.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r41 c3 c5">11.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r41 c3 c6">8.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r41 c3 c7">13.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r41 c3 c8">16.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r38 r41 c3 c9">31.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r42" headers="r28 c1">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r43" headers="r28 r42 c1">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r43 c2">1,067,237</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r43 c3 c4">19.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r43 c3 c5">6.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r43 c3 c6">10.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r43 c3 c7">22.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r43 c3 c8">19.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r43 c3 c9">22.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r44" headers="r28 r42 c1">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r44 c2">7,648,701</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r44 c3 c4">18.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r44 c3 c5">10.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r44 c3 c6">7.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r44 c3 c7">12.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r44 c3 c8">19.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r42 r44 c3 c9">31.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r45" headers="r28 c1">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r46" headers="r28 r45 c1">Married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r46 c2">3,558,592</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r46 c3 c4">8.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r46 c3 c5">4.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r46 c3 c6">5.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r46 c3 c7">12.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r46 c3 c8">24.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r46 c3 c9">44.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r47" headers="r28 r45 c1">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r47 c2">775,100</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r47 c3 c4">8.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r47 c3 c5">8.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r47 c3 c6">6.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r47 c3 c7">9.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r47 c3 c8">27.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r47 c3 c9">39.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r48" headers="r28 r45 c1">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r48 c2">2,365,288</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r48 c3 c4">30.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r48 c3 c5">12.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r48 c3 c6">9.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r48 c3 c7">17.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r48 c3 c8">12.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r48 c3 c9">18.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r49" headers="r28 r45 c1">Never married</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r49 c2">2,016,958</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r49 c3 c4">26.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r49 c3 c5">15.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r49 c3 c6">10.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r49 c3 c7">13.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r49 c3 c8">14.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r45 r49 c3 c9">18.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r50" headers="r28 c1">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r51" headers="r28 r50 c1"><span class="nobr">0–11</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r51 c2">1,001,673</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r51 c3 c4">28.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r51 c3 c5">14.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r51 c3 c6">13.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r51 c3 c7">16.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r51 c3 c8">13.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r51 c3 c9">13.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r52" headers="r28 r50 c1">12</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r52 c2">3,389,083</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r52 c3 c4">20.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r52 c3 c5">9.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r52 c3 c6">7.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r52 c3 c7">12.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r52 c3 c8">24.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r52 c3 c9">25.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r53" headers="r28 r50 c1"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r53 c2">2,760,305</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r53 c3 c4">15.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r53 c3 c5">10.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r53 c3 c6">8.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r53 c3 c7">15.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r53 c3 c8">15.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r53 c3 c9">35.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r54" headers="r28 r50 c1">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r54 c2">1,564,877</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r54 c3 c4">11.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r54 c3 c5">6.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r54 c3 c6">5.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r54 c3 c7">14.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r54 c3 c8">19.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r28 r50 r54 c3 c9">43.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="8">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="8">NOTES: "<abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries" includes disabled workers, disabled <span class="nobr">widow(er)s,</span> and disabled adult children but excludes nondisabled individuals receiving <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as dependents of disabled workers.
|
|
<div class="newNote">A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Family income is for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. All other data are for the month preceding the interview date. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="chartCenter">
|
|
<div class="chart700" id="chart2">
|
|
<div class="title">Chart 2.<br><abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries with family incomes at selected percentages of the poverty threshold, by years of education, 2013 (in percent)</div>
|
|
<div class="scrollChart"><img src="rsn2015-02-chart02.gif" alt="Bar chart with tabular version below." width="677" height="276" /></div>
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<div class="table altTable"><a class="altToggle" href="">Show as table</a>
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<table>
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<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table equivalent for Chart 2. </span><abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries with family incomes at selected percentages of the poverty threshold, by years of education, 2013 (in percent)</caption>
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<colgroup span="1" style="width:13em"></colgroup>
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<colgroup span="2" style="width:11em"></colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Years of education</th>
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<th colspan="2" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Family income relative to poverty threshold</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Less than 100%</th>
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<th scope="col">300% or more</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub0" scope="row"><span class="nobr">0–11</span></th>
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<td>31.6</td>
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<td>10.9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub0" scope="row">12</th>
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<td>21.8</td>
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<td>24.5</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub0" scope="row"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
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<td>15.9</td>
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<td>36.1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub0" scope="row">16 or more</th>
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<td>11.7</td>
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<td>42.7</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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<tfoot>
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<tr>
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<td class="noNotes" colspan="3"> </td>
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</tr>
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</tfoot>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="firstNote">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15.</div>
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<div class="note">NOTES: A “family” is two or more persons residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption.</div>
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<div class="lastNote">Data are for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>As part of the social safety net, <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits help keep some individuals out of poverty. If <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits were removed from their income, half of disabled beneficiaries would have been in poverty in 2013 based on their family income level (Table 6A). With benefits included in family income, only 19 percent of disabled workers had income below the poverty threshold. If the <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> Trust Fund were depleted and disabled-worker benefits were reduced by 19 percent, the poverty rate for disabled workers would rise from 19 percent to 26 percent (Table 6B).<sup><a href="#mn7" id="mt7">7</a></sup> Receiving <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits reduced the aggregate poverty gap, or the aggregate difference between family income and the poverty threshold for those below the threshold, by 85 percent (Table 7). Beneficiaries' economic behavior would likely change if they did not receive disability benefits or received reduced benefits; thus, hypothetical estimates that simply exclude or reduce <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits do not fully capture the economic situation beneficiaries and their families would experience in the absence of the program or in the face of reduced benefits. Rather, these estimates represent how the program contributes to the reduction in poverty under existing patterns of behavior.</p>
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<div class="table" id="table6A">
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<table>
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<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 6A. </span>Percentage distribution of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, by poverty status with and without <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits, 2013</caption>
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<colgroup span="1" style="width:14em"></colgroup>
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<colgroup span="2" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
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<colgroup span="4" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Family income minus <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as a percentage of poverty threshold</th>
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<th colspan="2" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Total</th>
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<th colspan="4" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Actual family income (including <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits) as a percentage of poverty threshold</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Number</th>
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<th scope="col">Percent</th>
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<th scope="col">Total</th>
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<th scope="col">Less than 100%</th>
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<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
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<th scope="col">150% or more</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">All disabled beneficiaries</th>
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<td>9,598,885</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>19.7</td>
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<td>18.1</td>
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<td>62.2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" scope="row">Less than 100%</th>
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<td>4,843,395</td>
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<td>50.5</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>39.0</td>
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<td>34.2</td>
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<td>26.8</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
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<td>877,336</td>
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<td>9.1</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>. . .</td>
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<td>9.7</td>
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<td>90.3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" scope="row">150% or more</th>
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<td>3,878,153</td>
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<td>40.4</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>. . .</td>
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<td>. . .</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="topPad1">
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<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Disabled workers</th>
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<td>8,715,938</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>18.5</td>
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<td>17.6</td>
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<td>63.9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" scope="row">Less than 100%</th>
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<td>4,278,042</td>
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<td>49.1</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>37.7</td>
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<td>34.2</td>
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<td>28.2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
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<td>811,426</td>
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<td>9.3</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>. . .</td>
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<td>9.1</td>
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<td>90.9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" scope="row">150% or more</th>
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<td>3,626,470</td>
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<td>41.6</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>. . .</td>
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<td>. . .</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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<tfoot>
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<tr>
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<td class="firstNote" colspan="7">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="lastNote" colspan="7">NOTES: "<abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries" includes disabled workers, disabled <span class="nobr">widow(er)s,</span> and disabled adult children but excludes nondisabled individuals receiving <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as dependents of disabled workers.
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<div class="newNote">A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.</div>
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<div class="newNote">Family income is calculated for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. Interviews took place May-August 2013.</div>
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<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
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<div class="newNote">. . . = not applicable.</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tfoot>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="table" id="table6B">
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<table>
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<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 6B. </span>Percentage distribution of disabled-worker beneficiaries, by family income relative to the poverty threshold with full <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits and with a 19 percent reduction in disabled-worker benefits, 2013</caption>
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<colgroup span="1" style="width:21em"></colgroup>
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<colgroup span="2" style="width:7em"></colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th class="stubHeading" scope="col">Percentage of poverty threshold</th>
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<th scope="col">Family income minus 19% of disabled-worker benefits <sup>a</sup></th>
|
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<th scope="col">Actual family income (including full <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits)</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub0" scope="row">Disabled workers</th>
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<td>100.0</td>
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<td>100.0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="stub1" scope="row">Less than 100%</th>
|
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<td>25.5</td>
|
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<td>18.5</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
|
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<td>16.9</td>
|
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<td>17.6</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">150–199%</span></th>
|
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<td>11.6</td>
|
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<td>13.9</td>
|
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">200–249%</span></th>
|
|
<td>8.6</td>
|
|
<td>9.4</td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">250% or more</th>
|
|
<td>37.4</td>
|
|
<td>40.6</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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</tbody>
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<tfoot>
|
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<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="3">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="3">NOTES: A 19 percent reduction simulates the effect of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> Trust Fund depletion, which is projected for 2016 in the absence of prior Congressional action.
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|
<div class="newNote">A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Family income is calculated for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. Interviews took place May-August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="3">a. All disabled-worker benefits in the family are reduced by 19 percent.</td>
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</tr>
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</tfoot>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="table" id="table7">
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<table>
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<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 7. </span>Poverty gap with and without <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits for families with <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries, by selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
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<colgroup span="1" style="width:12em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="2" style="width:8em"></colgroup>
|
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<colgroup span="1" style="width:8em"></colgroup>
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<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Aggregate poverty gap (thousands of dollars)</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Reduction in poverty gap (%)</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th scope="col">If <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits were excluded</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">With <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" scope="rowgroup">Total</th>
|
|
<td>16,418,211</td>
|
|
<td>2,418,115</td>
|
|
<td>85.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="3"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Male</th>
|
|
<td>8,208,011</td>
|
|
<td>1,055,341</td>
|
|
<td>87.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Female</th>
|
|
<td>8,210,199</td>
|
|
<td>1,362,775</td>
|
|
<td>83.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="3"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Under 40</th>
|
|
<td>2,287,327</td>
|
|
<td>561,097</td>
|
|
<td>75.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">40–49</span></th>
|
|
<td>2,910,684</td>
|
|
<td>519,205</td>
|
|
<td>82.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">50–59</span></th>
|
|
<td>6,621,265</td>
|
|
<td>794,582</td>
|
|
<td>88.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">60 or older</th>
|
|
<td>4,598,936</td>
|
|
<td>543,232</td>
|
|
<td>88.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="3"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">White</th>
|
|
<td>11,269,626</td>
|
|
<td>1,437,493</td>
|
|
<td>87.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Black</th>
|
|
<td>4,308,843</td>
|
|
<td>840,864</td>
|
|
<td>80.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Other</th>
|
|
<td>839,741</td>
|
|
<td>139,759</td>
|
|
<td>83.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="3"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>2,085,143</td>
|
|
<td>466,762</td>
|
|
<td>77.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>14,333,067</td>
|
|
<td>1,951,353</td>
|
|
<td>86.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="4">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="4">NOTES: "<abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries" includes disabled workers, disabled <span class="nobr">widow(er)s,</span> and disabled adult children but excludes nondisabled individuals receiving <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as dependents of disabled workers.
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|
<div class="newNote">"Poverty gap" refers to the difference between family income and the poverty threshold for a family in poverty. Aggregate poverty gap is the sum of individual poverty gaps for all families with <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries.</div>
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|
<div class="newNote">A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Family income and poverty threshold data are calculated for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. All other data are for the month preceding the interview date. Interviews took place May-August 2013.</div>
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|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3><abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> Recipients</h3>
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|
<p><abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients in this sample include aged, blind, and disabled individuals. The tables show results for three subgroups: children (younger than age 18), working-age adults <span class="nobr">(18–64),</span> and the aged (65 or older).<sup><a href="#mn8" id="mt8">8</a></sup> The maximum monthly <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payment amount, called the federal benefit rate, can be reduced for individuals with countable earnings and unearned income. In 2013, the federal benefit rate was $710 for an individual and $1,066 for a couple in which both members were eligible.</p>
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<p>Chart 3 summarizes educational attainment patterns. For both working-age and aged recipients, greater shares had at least 12 years of education in 2013 (72 percent and 60 percent, respectively) than did in 2010 (68 percent and 47 percent). Although education levels are lower for aged recipients than for working-age recipients, the gap has narrowed substantially, from 21 to 12 percentage points, since 2010. In 2013, about 29 percent of aged recipients had less than 9 years of education, compared with 10 percent of working-age recipients (Table 8). In 2010, the corresponding estimates were 37 and 12 percent.</p>
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|
<div class="chartCenter">
|
|
<div class="chart700" id="chart3">
|
|
<div class="title">Chart 3.<br><abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients, by educational attainment and age group, 2013 (in percent)</div>
|
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<div class="scrollChart"><img src="rsn2015-02-chart03.gif" alt="Bar chart. Two categories with two bars each. In the 18 to 64 age group, 27.8% had fewer than 12 years of education and 72.2% had 12 or more years. In the 65 or older age group, 40.1% had fewer than 12 years of education and 59.9% had 12 or more years." width="678" height="275" /></div>
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|
<div class="firstNote">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15.</div>
|
|
<div class="lastNote">NOTE: Data are for the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table8">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 8. </span>Number and percentage distribution of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients, by age group and selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:18em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="4" style="width:7em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="4" style="width:5.5em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th colspan="4" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Number</th>
|
|
<th colspan="4" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Percent</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th scope="col">Total</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">Under 18</th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<th scope="col">65 or older</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">Total</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">Under 18</th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<th scope="col">65 or older</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" scope="rowgroup">All recipients</th>
|
|
<td>7,899,163</td>
|
|
<td>1,288,324</td>
|
|
<td>4,624,296</td>
|
|
<td>1,986,543</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Male</th>
|
|
<td>3,578,887</td>
|
|
<td>887,605</td>
|
|
<td>2,101,559</td>
|
|
<td>589,723</td>
|
|
<td>45.3</td>
|
|
<td>68.9</td>
|
|
<td>45.4</td>
|
|
<td>29.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Female</th>
|
|
<td>4,320,276</td>
|
|
<td>400,719</td>
|
|
<td>2,522,738</td>
|
|
<td>1,396,819</td>
|
|
<td>54.7</td>
|
|
<td>31.1</td>
|
|
<td>54.6</td>
|
|
<td>70.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">White</th>
|
|
<td>4,214,798</td>
|
|
<td>609,061</td>
|
|
<td>2,756,771</td>
|
|
<td>848,967</td>
|
|
<td>53.4</td>
|
|
<td>47.3</td>
|
|
<td>59.6</td>
|
|
<td>42.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Black</th>
|
|
<td>2,771,401</td>
|
|
<td>546,561</td>
|
|
<td>1,383,019</td>
|
|
<td>841,821</td>
|
|
<td>35.1</td>
|
|
<td>42.4</td>
|
|
<td>29.9</td>
|
|
<td>42.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Other</th>
|
|
<td>912,964</td>
|
|
<td>132,702</td>
|
|
<td>484,507</td>
|
|
<td>295,755</td>
|
|
<td>11.6</td>
|
|
<td>10.3</td>
|
|
<td>10.5</td>
|
|
<td>14.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>1,543,338</td>
|
|
<td>342,544</td>
|
|
<td>764,539</td>
|
|
<td>436,254</td>
|
|
<td>19.5</td>
|
|
<td>26.6</td>
|
|
<td>16.5</td>
|
|
<td>22.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>6,355,826</td>
|
|
<td>945,780</td>
|
|
<td>3,859,757</td>
|
|
<td>1,550,289</td>
|
|
<td>80.5</td>
|
|
<td>73.4</td>
|
|
<td>83.5</td>
|
|
<td>78.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Married</th>
|
|
<td>1,230,734</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>757,976</td>
|
|
<td>472,758</td>
|
|
<td>15.6</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>16.4</td>
|
|
<td>23.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td>894,525</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>168,237</td>
|
|
<td>726,288</td>
|
|
<td>11.3</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>3.6</td>
|
|
<td>36.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td>1,641,137</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>1,127,007</td>
|
|
<td>514,130</td>
|
|
<td>20.8</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>24.4</td>
|
|
<td>25.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Never married</th>
|
|
<td>2,844,443</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>2,571,077</td>
|
|
<td>273,366</td>
|
|
<td>36.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>55.6</td>
|
|
<td>13.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Suppressed</th>
|
|
<td>1,288,324</td>
|
|
<td>1,288,324</td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<td>16.3</td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
<td> </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Years of education <sup>a</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">0–8</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,057,527</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>473,646</td>
|
|
<td>583,881</td>
|
|
<td>13.4</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>10.2</td>
|
|
<td>29.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">9–11</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,024,038</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>812,030</td>
|
|
<td>212,008</td>
|
|
<td>13.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>17.6</td>
|
|
<td>10.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">12</th>
|
|
<td>2,879,226</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>2,196,117</td>
|
|
<td>683,109</td>
|
|
<td>36.4</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>47.5</td>
|
|
<td>34.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,159,839</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>811,425</td>
|
|
<td>348,414</td>
|
|
<td>14.7</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>17.5</td>
|
|
<td>17.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td>490,209</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>331,078</td>
|
|
<td>159,131</td>
|
|
<td>6.2</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>7.2</td>
|
|
<td>8.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Health insurance <sup>b</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Medicaid</th>
|
|
<td>7,614,450</td>
|
|
<td>1,240,920</td>
|
|
<td>4,439,085</td>
|
|
<td>1,934,445</td>
|
|
<td>96.4</td>
|
|
<td>96.3</td>
|
|
<td>96.0</td>
|
|
<td>97.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Medicare</th>
|
|
<td>3,111,171</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>1,140,088</td>
|
|
<td>1,971,082</td>
|
|
<td>39.4</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>24.7</td>
|
|
<td>99.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Medicaid and Medicare only</th>
|
|
<td>2,862,715</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>1,028,209</td>
|
|
<td>1,834,506</td>
|
|
<td>36.2</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>22.2</td>
|
|
<td>92.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Private</th>
|
|
<td>685,215</td>
|
|
<td>161,010</td>
|
|
<td>426,493</td>
|
|
<td>97,711</td>
|
|
<td>8.7</td>
|
|
<td>12.5</td>
|
|
<td>9.2</td>
|
|
<td>4.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Source of income <sup>b</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Social Security <sup>c</sup></th>
|
|
<td>3,084,127</td>
|
|
<td>104,485</td>
|
|
<td>1,472,229</td>
|
|
<td>1,507,413</td>
|
|
<td>39.0</td>
|
|
<td>8.1</td>
|
|
<td>31.8</td>
|
|
<td>75.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Public assistance other than <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> <sup>d</sup></th>
|
|
<td>3,927,986</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>2,794,983</td>
|
|
<td>1,133,004</td>
|
|
<td>49.9</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>60.4</td>
|
|
<td>57.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Earnings</th>
|
|
<td>464,316</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>374,670</td>
|
|
<td>89,646</td>
|
|
<td>5.9</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>8.1</td>
|
|
<td>4.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Property income</th>
|
|
<td>947,082</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>555,604</td>
|
|
<td>391,478</td>
|
|
<td>12.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>12.0</td>
|
|
<td>19.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Other income</th>
|
|
<td>444,979</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>324,539</td>
|
|
<td>120,440</td>
|
|
<td>5.6</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>7.0</td>
|
|
<td>6.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Veteran status <sup>a</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Veteran</th>
|
|
<td>132,375</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>93,726</td>
|
|
<td>38,649</td>
|
|
<td>1.8</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>2.1</td>
|
|
<td>2.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Nonveteran</th>
|
|
<td>6,171,267</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>4,274,208</td>
|
|
<td>1,897,059</td>
|
|
<td>82.3</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>97.9</td>
|
|
<td>98.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Total <span class="nobr">4-month</span> personal income <sup>e</sup> ($)</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Less than 2,000</th>
|
|
<td>658,057</td>
|
|
<td>230,087</td>
|
|
<td>335,047</td>
|
|
<td>92,922</td>
|
|
<td>8.3</td>
|
|
<td>17.9</td>
|
|
<td>7.2</td>
|
|
<td>4.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">2,000–2,499</span></th>
|
|
<td>411,031</td>
|
|
<td>140,259</td>
|
|
<td>179,653</td>
|
|
<td>91,119</td>
|
|
<td>5.2</td>
|
|
<td>10.9</td>
|
|
<td>3.9</td>
|
|
<td>4.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">2,500–2,999</span></th>
|
|
<td>3,546,285</td>
|
|
<td>778,508</td>
|
|
<td>1,898,666</td>
|
|
<td>869,110</td>
|
|
<td>44.9</td>
|
|
<td>60.4</td>
|
|
<td>41.1</td>
|
|
<td>43.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">3,000 or more</th>
|
|
<td>3,283,791</td>
|
|
<td>139,469</td>
|
|
<td>2,210,930</td>
|
|
<td>933,392</td>
|
|
<td>41.6</td>
|
|
<td>10.8</td>
|
|
<td>47.8</td>
|
|
<td>47.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="9">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">NOTES: Unless otherwise noted, data are for the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview month. Interviews took place May–August 2013.
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">. . . = not applicable.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">a. Adult population only.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">b. Individuals may be counted in more than one category.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">c. Includes disability, <span class="nobr">old-age,</span> and survivor benefits.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">d. Other public assistance includes state <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr>, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, General Assistance, Women Infant and Children benefits, food stamps, food assistance, clothing assistance, <span class="nobr">short-term</span> assistance, transportation assistance, and other welfare.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="9">e. Data are for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Unlike Medicare coverage under <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr>, which begins only after 24 months in the program, Medicaid coverage begins immediately for <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients in most states. In 2013, 96 percent of all <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients reported Medicaid coverage and 39 percent reported Medicare coverage. The percentage of aged <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients with Medicare coverage is undoubtedly high, although perhaps not quite the 99 percent reported in the <abbr>SIPP</abbr>.<sup><a href="#mn9" id="mt9">9</a></sup> We note that a substantial proportion of aged <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients reported Social Security benefits in the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> (76 percent); however, according to <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> records, only 56 percent of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients aged 65 or older had Social Security benefits (<abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> 2015, Table 7.D2). Private health insurance covered about 9 percent of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients. Table 8 also shows that 50 percent of recipients reported receiving public assistance other than <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> (such as General Assistance) and 6 percent reported earnings. About 39 percent of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients reported receiving Social Security benefits and 6 percent reported other sources of income.</p>
|
|
<p>The majority of adult <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients <span class="nobr">(52–53</span> percent, depending on the age group) had <span class="nobr">4-month</span> total personal income below $3,000 and most of those individuals had income between $2,500 and $2,999. We note that <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments for a recipient who qualified for the federal benefit rate of $710 in 2013 would amount to $2,840 over a <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period, which would fall within that range.</p>
|
|
<p>Majorities of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> adult recipients were nonhomeowners and received <abbr>SNAP</abbr> food assistance (Table 9). Homeownership rates declined almost 20 percent from the 2010 levels for aged recipients (from 40 percent to 32 percent) and families with a child <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipient (from 30 percent to 25 percent). About <span class="nobr">three-quarters</span> of working-age recipients resided in households where they were the sole <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> adult recipient. Similarly, for aged recipients, 67 percent resided in households where there was only one adult recipient.</p>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table9">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 9. </span>Number and percentage distribution of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients, by age group and household and family characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:18em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="4" style="width:7em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="4" style="width:5.5em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" id="c1">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th colspan="4" class="spanner" id="c2">Number</th>
|
|
<th colspan="4" class="spanner" id="c3">Percent</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th id="c4" headers="c2">Total</th>
|
|
<th id="c5" headers="c2">Under 18</th>
|
|
<th id="c6" headers="c2"><span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<th id="c7" headers="c2">65 or older</th>
|
|
<th id="c8" headers="c3">Total</th>
|
|
<th id="c9" headers="c3">Under 18</th>
|
|
<th id="c10" headers="c3"><span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<th id="c11" headers="c3">65 or older</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub3" id="r1" headers="c1">All recipients</th>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c2 c4">7,899,163</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c2 c5">1,288,324</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c2 c6">4,624,296</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c2 c7">1,986,543</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c3 c8">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c3 c9">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c3 c10">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r1 c3 c11">100.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r2" headers="c1">Household type <sup>a</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r3" headers="r2 c1">Family</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r4" headers="r2 r3 c1">Married couple</th>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c2 c4">1,780,106</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c2 c5">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c2 c6">1,270,775</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c2 c7">509,331</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c3 c8">26.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c3 c9">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c3 c10">27.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r4 c3 c11">25.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r5" headers="r2 r3 c1">Male householder</th>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c2 c4">489,922</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c2 c5">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c2 c6">403,144</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c2 c7">86,778</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c3 c8">7.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c3 c9">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c3 c10">8.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r5 c3 c11">4.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r6" headers="r2 r3 c1">Female householder</th>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c2 c4">1,937,690</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c2 c5">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c2 c6">1,397,397</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c2 c7">540,293</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c3 c8">29.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c3 c9">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c3 c10">30.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r3 r6 c3 c11">27.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r7" headers="r2 c1">Nonfamily or group quarters</th>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c2 c4">2,403,122</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c2 c5">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c2 c6">1,552,981</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c2 c7">850,141</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c3 c8">36.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c3 c9">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c3 c10">33.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r2 r7 c3 c11">42.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r8" headers="c1">Homeownership status <sup>b</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r9" headers="r8 c1">Owned</th>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c2 c4">2,522,834</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c2 c5">318,947</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c2 c6">1,562,268</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c2 c7">641,620</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c3 c8">31.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c3 c9">24.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c3 c10">33.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r9 c3 c11">32.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r10" headers="r8 c1">Not owned</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r11" headers="r8 r10 c1">Public housing</th>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c2 c4">1,841,586</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c2 c5">283,079</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c2 c6">1,034,031</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c2 c7">524,476</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c3 c8">23.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c3 c9">22.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c3 c10">22.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r11 c3 c11">26.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" id="r12" headers="r8 r10 c1">Other</th>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c2 c4">3,534,743</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c2 c5">686,298</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c2 c6">2,027,997</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c2 c7">820,447</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c3 c8">44.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c3 c9">53.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c3 c10">43.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r8 r10 r12 c3 c11">41.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r13" headers="c1">Household receipt of assistance <sup>c</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r14" headers="r13 c1">Energy</th>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c2 c4">552,269</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c2 c5">139,258</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c2 c6">315,368</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c2 c7">97,642</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c3 c8">7.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c3 c9">10.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c3 c10">6.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r14 c3 c11">4.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r15" headers="r13 c1">Housing</th>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c2 c4">364,325</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c2 c5">91,037</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c2 c6">212,671</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c2 c7">60,617</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c3 c8">4.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c3 c9">7.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c3 c10">4.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r15 c3 c11">3.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r16" headers="r13 c1">Food (<abbr>SNAP</abbr>)</th>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c2 c4">4,958,240</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c2 c5">836,126</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c2 c6">2,985,516</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c2 c7">1,136,598</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c3 c8">62.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c3 c9">64.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c3 c10">64.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r13 r16 c3 c11">57.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r17" headers="c1">Household size</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r18" headers="r17 c1">1</th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c2 c4">1,850,849</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c2 c5">.</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c2 c6">1,056,068</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c2 c7">794,781</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c3 c8">23.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c3 c9">.</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c3 c10">22.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r18 c3 c11">40.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r19" headers="r17 c1">2</th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c2 c4">2,011,657</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c2 c5">117,054</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c2 c6">1,262,598</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c2 c7">632,004</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c3 c8">25.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c3 c9">9.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c3 c10">27.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r19 c3 c11">31.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r20" headers="r17 c1"><span class="nobr">3–4</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c2 c4">2,454,716</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c2 c5">602,981</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c2 c6">1,499,214</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c2 c7">352,522</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c3 c8">31.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c3 c9">46.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c3 c10">32.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r20 c3 c11">17.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r21" headers="r17 c1">5 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c2 c4">1,581,941</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c2 c5">568,289</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c2 c6">806,417</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c2 c7">207,236</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c3 c8">20.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c3 c9">44.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c3 c10">17.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r17 r21 c3 c11">10.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r22" headers="c1">Family size</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r23" headers="r22 c1"><span class="nobr">1–2</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c2 c4">4,270,538</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c2 c5">138,962</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c2 c6">2,665,856</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c2 c7">1,465,721</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c3 c8">54.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c3 c9">10.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c3 c10">57.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r23 c3 c11">73.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r24" headers="r22 c1"><span class="nobr">3–4</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c2 c4">2,235,826</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c2 c5">604,519</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c2 c6">1,311,854</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c2 c7">319,454</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c3 c8">28.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c3 c9">46.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c3 c10">28.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r24 c3 c11">16.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r25" headers="r22 c1">5 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c2 c4">1,392,799</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c2 c5">544,843</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c2 c6">646,587</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c2 c7">201,369</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c3 c8">17.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c3 c9">42.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c3 c10">14.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r22 r25 c3 c11">10.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r26" headers="c1">Children in family</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r27" headers="r26 c1">None</th>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r27 c2 c4">5,043,361</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r27 c2 c5">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r27 c2 c6">3,275,184</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r27 c2 c7">1,768,177</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r27 c3 c8">63.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r27 c3 c9">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r27 c3 c10">70.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r27 c3 c11">89.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r28" headers="r26 c1">1</th>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r28 c2 c4">1,069,477</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r28 c2 c5">307,714</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r28 c2 c6">667,946</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r28 c2 c7">93,817</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r28 c3 c8">13.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r28 c3 c9">23.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r28 c3 c10">14.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r28 c3 c11">4.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r29" headers="r26 c1">2</th>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r29 c2 c4">979,493</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r29 c2 c5">442,384</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r29 c2 c6">447,139</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r29 c2 c7">89,969</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r29 c3 c8">12.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r29 c3 c9">34.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r29 c3 c10">9.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r29 c3 c11">4.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r30" headers="r26 c1">3 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r30 c2 c4">806,832</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r30 c2 c5">538,225</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r30 c2 c6">234,027</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r30 c2 c7">34,580</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r30 c3 c8">10.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r30 c3 c9">41.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r30 c3 c10">5.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r26 r30 c3 c11">1.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r31" headers="c1">Child <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients in household</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r32" headers="r31 c1">None</th>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 c2 c4">4,383,604</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 c2 c5">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 c2 c6">4,383,604</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 c2 c7">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 c3 c8">55.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 c3 c9">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 c3 c10">94.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r32 c3 c11">. . .</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r33" headers="r31 c1">1 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r33 c2 c4">1,529,017</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r33 c2 c5">1,288,324</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r33 c2 c6">240,693</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r33 c2 c7">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r33 c3 c8">19.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r33 c3 c9">100.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r33 c3 c10">5.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r33 c3 c11">. . .</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r34" headers="r31 c1">Suppressed</th>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r34 c2 c4">1,986,543</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r34 c2 c5">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r34 c2 c6">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r34 c2 c7">1,986,543</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r34 c3 c8">25.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r34 c3 c9">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r34 c3 c10">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r31 r34 c3 c11">100.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r35" headers="c1">Adult <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients in household</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r36" headers="r35 c1">None</th>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r36 c2 c4">1,014,667</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r36 c2 c5">1,014,667</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r36 c2 c6">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r36 c2 c7">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r36 c3 c8">12.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r36 c3 c9">78.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r36 c3 c10">. . .</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r36 c3 c11">. . .</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r37" headers="r35 c1">1</th>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r37 c2 c4">5,093,142</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r37 c2 c5">236,561</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r37 c2 c6">3,518,566</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r37 c2 c7">1,338,016</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r37 c3 c8">64.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r37 c3 c9">18.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r37 c3 c10">76.1</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r37 c3 c11">67.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r38" headers="r35 c1">2 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r38 c2 c4">1,791,354</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r38 c2 c5">37,096</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r38 c2 c6">1,105,731</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r38 c2 c7">648,527</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r38 c3 c8">22.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r38 c3 c9">2.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r38 c3 c10">23.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r35 r38 c3 c11">32.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r39" headers="c1">Total <span class="nobr">4-month</span> household income <sup>d</sup> ($)</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r40" headers="r39 c1">Less than 5,000</th>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r40 c2 c4">2,563,678</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r40 c2 c5">203,343</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r40 c2 c6">1,520,789</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r40 c2 c7">839,545</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r40 c3 c8">32.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r40 c3 c9">15.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r40 c3 c10">32.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r40 c3 c11">42.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r41" headers="r39 c1"><span class="nobr">5,000–7,499</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r41 c2 c4">1,058,336</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r41 c2 c5">124,453</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r41 c2 c6">635,014</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r41 c2 c7">298,869</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r41 c3 c8">13.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r41 c3 c9">9.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r41 c3 c10">13.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r41 c3 c11">15.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r42" headers="r39 c1"><span class="nobr">7,500–9,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r42 c2 c4">1,055,175</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r42 c2 c5">231,874</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r42 c2 c6">678,767</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r42 c2 c7">144,535</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r42 c3 c8">13.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r42 c3 c9">18.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r42 c3 c10">14.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r42 c3 c11">7.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r43" headers="r39 c1"><span class="nobr">10,000–14,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r43 c2 c4">985,587</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r43 c2 c5">316,792</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r43 c2 c6">549,638</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r43 c2 c7">119,157</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r43 c3 c8">12.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r43 c3 c9">24.6</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r43 c3 c10">11.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r43 c3 c11">6.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r44" headers="r39 c1"><span class="nobr">15,000–19,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r44 c2 c4">979,066</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r44 c2 c5">183,841</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r44 c2 c6">360,945</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r44 c2 c7">434,281</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r44 c3 c8">12.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r44 c3 c9">14.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r44 c3 c10">7.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r44 c3 c11">21.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r45" headers="r39 c1">20,000 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r45 c2 c4">1,257,321</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r45 c2 c5">228,022</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r45 c2 c6">879,144</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r45 c2 c7">150,156</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r45 c3 c8">15.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r45 c3 c9">17.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r45 c3 c10">19.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r39 r45 c3 c11">7.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" id="r46" headers="c1">Total <span class="nobr">4-month</span> family income <sup>d</sup> ($)</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r47" headers="r46 c1">Less than 5,000</th>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r47 c2 c4">3,138,082</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r47 c2 c5">251,388</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r47 c2 c6">1,990,503</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r47 c2 c7">896,190</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r47 c3 c8">39.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r47 c3 c9">19.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r47 c3 c10">43.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r47 c3 c11">45.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r48" headers="r46 c1"><span class="nobr">5,000–7,499</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r48 c2 c4">1,055,669</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r48 c2 c5">129,471</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r48 c2 c6">640,465</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r48 c2 c7">285,733</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r48 c3 c8">13.4</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r48 c3 c9">10.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r48 c3 c10">13.8</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r48 c3 c11">14.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r49" headers="r46 c1"><span class="nobr">7,500–9,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r49 c2 c4">947,148</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r49 c2 c5">238,238</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r49 c2 c6">586,008</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r49 c2 c7">122,902</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r49 c3 c8">12.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r49 c3 c9">18.5</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r49 c3 c10">12.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r49 c3 c11">6.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r50" headers="r46 c1"><span class="nobr">10,000–14,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r50 c2 c4">863,293</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r50 c2 c5">299,517</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r50 c2 c6">458,187</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r50 c2 c7">105,589</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r50 c3 c8">10.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r50 c3 c9">23.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r50 c3 c10">9.9</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r50 c3 c11">5.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r51" headers="r46 c1"><span class="nobr">15,000–19,999</span></th>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r51 c2 c4">889,384</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r51 c2 c5">163,034</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r51 c2 c6">292,069</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r51 c2 c7">434,281</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r51 c3 c8">11.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r51 c3 c9">12.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r51 c3 c10">6.3</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r51 c3 c11">21.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" id="r52" headers="r46 c1">20,000 or more</th>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r52 c2 c4">1,005,588</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r52 c2 c5">206,675</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r52 c2 c6">657,065</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r52 c2 c7">141,848</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r52 c3 c8">12.7</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r52 c3 c9">16.0</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r52 c3 c10">14.2</td>
|
|
<td headers="r46 r52 c3 c11">7.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="9">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">NOTES: A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together. A "household" includes related family members and any unrelated persons, such as lodgers, foster children, wards, or employees, who share the housing unit. A household may comprise a person living alone in a housing unit or a group of unrelated persons sharing a housing unit as partners.
|
|
<div class="newNote">Unless otherwise noted, data are for the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview month. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">. . . = not applicable.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">a. Adult recipients only.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">b. Refers to ownership by any member of the household, not necessarily the recipient.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="9">c. Individuals may be counted in more than one category.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="9">d. Data are for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>Although family income (shown in Table 9) was generally higher than personal income (shown in Table 8) for <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients, total <span class="nobr">4-month</span> family income was still less than $7,500 ($1,875 a month) for <span class="nobr">57–60</span> percent of adult <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients. Family income for families with a child <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipient was higher, with only about 30 percent falling below $7,500 across 4 months. Although the percentage of aged recipients relying on <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> for 100 percent of personal income (17 percent, Table 10) fell slightly from its 2010 level (19 percent), that share among working-age recipients rose by more than 9 percentage points, from nearly 34 percent in 2010 to 43 percent in 2013. Family income for <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients primarily comprised <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments, Social Security benefits, and earnings (Table 11). <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments accounted for 43 percent of family income, followed by earnings, which accounted for 25 percent, and Social Security benefits, which accounted for another 23 percent. The share of family income contributed by earnings was higher for families with child <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients than for working-age recipients (35 percent versus 21 percent). The majority of family income for <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients aged 65 or older was provided by the combination of Social Security benefits (37 percent) and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments (32 percent), although earnings also accounted for 26 percent.</p>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table10">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 10. </span><abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> adult recipients, by percentage of personal income attributable to <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments and selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:15em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="6" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Number</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Percent</th>
|
|
<th colspan="6" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Percentage distribution</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th scope="col">Total</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">Less than 25% of income</th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">25–49%</span> of income</th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">50–74%</span> of income</th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">75–99%</span> of income</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">100% of income</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" scope="rowgroup">All recipients</th>
|
|
<td>6,610,839</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.5</td>
|
|
<td>19.8</td>
|
|
<td>13.3</td>
|
|
<td>9.0</td>
|
|
<td>35.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Male</th>
|
|
<td>2,691,282</td>
|
|
<td>40.7</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>25.0</td>
|
|
<td>14.3</td>
|
|
<td>13.6</td>
|
|
<td>7.1</td>
|
|
<td>40.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Female</th>
|
|
<td>3,919,557</td>
|
|
<td>59.3</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>20.8</td>
|
|
<td>23.6</td>
|
|
<td>13.0</td>
|
|
<td>10.3</td>
|
|
<td>32.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<td>4,624,296</td>
|
|
<td>70.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>19.0</td>
|
|
<td>12.8</td>
|
|
<td>14.3</td>
|
|
<td>10.7</td>
|
|
<td>43.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">65 or older</th>
|
|
<td>1,986,543</td>
|
|
<td>30.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>30.6</td>
|
|
<td>36.3</td>
|
|
<td>10.7</td>
|
|
<td>5.2</td>
|
|
<td>17.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">White</th>
|
|
<td>3,605,737</td>
|
|
<td>54.5</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.6</td>
|
|
<td>14.9</td>
|
|
<td>15.5</td>
|
|
<td>10.2</td>
|
|
<td>36.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Black</th>
|
|
<td>2,224,840</td>
|
|
<td>33.7</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>24.1</td>
|
|
<td>29.8</td>
|
|
<td>9.7</td>
|
|
<td>6.8</td>
|
|
<td>29.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Other</th>
|
|
<td>780,262</td>
|
|
<td>11.8</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>17.2</td>
|
|
<td>14.3</td>
|
|
<td>13.0</td>
|
|
<td>10.0</td>
|
|
<td>45.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>1,200,793</td>
|
|
<td>18.2</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>28.0</td>
|
|
<td>15.0</td>
|
|
<td>14.1</td>
|
|
<td>9.5</td>
|
|
<td>33.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>5,410,046</td>
|
|
<td>81.8</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>21.3</td>
|
|
<td>20.9</td>
|
|
<td>13.1</td>
|
|
<td>8.9</td>
|
|
<td>35.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Married</th>
|
|
<td>1,230,734</td>
|
|
<td>18.6</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>20.3</td>
|
|
<td>19.5</td>
|
|
<td>12.4</td>
|
|
<td>6.5</td>
|
|
<td>41.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td>894,525</td>
|
|
<td>13.5</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.6</td>
|
|
<td>50.6</td>
|
|
<td>6.4</td>
|
|
<td>5.2</td>
|
|
<td>15.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td>1,641,137</td>
|
|
<td>24.8</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>29.3</td>
|
|
<td>14.9</td>
|
|
<td>19.0</td>
|
|
<td>9.3</td>
|
|
<td>27.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Never married</th>
|
|
<td>2,844,443</td>
|
|
<td>43.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>19.5</td>
|
|
<td>13.2</td>
|
|
<td>12.4</td>
|
|
<td>11.2</td>
|
|
<td>43.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">0–8</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,057,527</td>
|
|
<td>16.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>26.2</td>
|
|
<td>22.5</td>
|
|
<td>17.7</td>
|
|
<td>8.1</td>
|
|
<td>25.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">9–11</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,024,038</td>
|
|
<td>15.5</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>15.6</td>
|
|
<td>15.9</td>
|
|
<td>13.8</td>
|
|
<td>8.5</td>
|
|
<td>46.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">12</th>
|
|
<td>2,879,226</td>
|
|
<td>43.6</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>23.2</td>
|
|
<td>16.7</td>
|
|
<td>12.2</td>
|
|
<td>9.9</td>
|
|
<td>38.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,159,839</td>
|
|
<td>17.5</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>21.7</td>
|
|
<td>33.0</td>
|
|
<td>10.9</td>
|
|
<td>7.0</td>
|
|
<td>27.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td>490,209</td>
|
|
<td>7.4</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>26.4</td>
|
|
<td>9.4</td>
|
|
<td>14.1</td>
|
|
<td>12.0</td>
|
|
<td>38.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Living arrangement</th>
|
|
<td colspan="8"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Lives alone</th>
|
|
<td>1,850,849</td>
|
|
<td>28.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>35.6</td>
|
|
<td>16.6</td>
|
|
<td>12.2</td>
|
|
<td>7.8</td>
|
|
<td>27.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Lives with relatives</th>
|
|
<td>4,210,374</td>
|
|
<td>63.7</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>16.7</td>
|
|
<td>22.5</td>
|
|
<td>14.0</td>
|
|
<td>9.9</td>
|
|
<td>36.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Lives only with nonrelatives</th>
|
|
<td>549,616</td>
|
|
<td>8.3</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.8</td>
|
|
<td>9.8</td>
|
|
<td>11.2</td>
|
|
<td>6.2</td>
|
|
<td>50.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="9">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="9">NOTES: Personal income data and poverty thresholds are for a <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period between January and July 2013 based on rotation group.
|
|
<div class="newNote">Personal income is calculated for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. All other data are for the month preceding the interview date. Interviews took place May-August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table11">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 11. </span>Percentage distribution of family income for <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients, by income source and selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:15em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="2" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Total</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Social Security <sup>a</sup></th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Public assistance</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Earnings</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Other</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th scope="col"><abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr></th>
|
|
<th scope="col">Other</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" scope="rowgroup">All recipients</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.6</td>
|
|
<td>43.0</td>
|
|
<td>4.9</td>
|
|
<td>24.5</td>
|
|
<td>5.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="6"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Male</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>21.3</td>
|
|
<td>42.7</td>
|
|
<td>4.8</td>
|
|
<td>26.2</td>
|
|
<td>5.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Female</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>23.7</td>
|
|
<td>43.3</td>
|
|
<td>5.1</td>
|
|
<td>23.0</td>
|
|
<td>4.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="6"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Under 18</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>8.7</td>
|
|
<td>45.3</td>
|
|
<td>3.8</td>
|
|
<td>34.9</td>
|
|
<td>7.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>20.4</td>
|
|
<td>47.3</td>
|
|
<td>6.0</td>
|
|
<td>20.9</td>
|
|
<td>5.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">65 or older</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>36.6</td>
|
|
<td>31.7</td>
|
|
<td>3.1</td>
|
|
<td>25.9</td>
|
|
<td>2.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="6"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">White</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.2</td>
|
|
<td>44.2</td>
|
|
<td>4.8</td>
|
|
<td>23.6</td>
|
|
<td>5.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Black</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>24.7</td>
|
|
<td>40.7</td>
|
|
<td>5.3</td>
|
|
<td>24.6</td>
|
|
<td>4.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Other</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>18.0</td>
|
|
<td>44.8</td>
|
|
<td>4.6</td>
|
|
<td>27.8</td>
|
|
<td>4.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="6"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.2</td>
|
|
<td>39.7</td>
|
|
<td>4.8</td>
|
|
<td>28.2</td>
|
|
<td>5.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.7</td>
|
|
<td>43.9</td>
|
|
<td>5.0</td>
|
|
<td>23.6</td>
|
|
<td>4.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="6"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Married</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.0</td>
|
|
<td>39.8</td>
|
|
<td>6.2</td>
|
|
<td>28.0</td>
|
|
<td>4.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>30.6</td>
|
|
<td>27.3</td>
|
|
<td>2.2</td>
|
|
<td>35.7</td>
|
|
<td>4.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>32.2</td>
|
|
<td>48.8</td>
|
|
<td>6.0</td>
|
|
<td>7.7</td>
|
|
<td>5.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Never married</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>17.2</td>
|
|
<td>45.1</td>
|
|
<td>4.7</td>
|
|
<td>27.6</td>
|
|
<td>5.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Years of education</th>
|
|
<td colspan="6"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">0–8</span></th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>30.3</td>
|
|
<td>37.9</td>
|
|
<td>6.5</td>
|
|
<td>20.9</td>
|
|
<td>4.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">9–11</span></th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>22.7</td>
|
|
<td>51.9</td>
|
|
<td>6.0</td>
|
|
<td>14.5</td>
|
|
<td>4.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">12</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>23.7</td>
|
|
<td>40.9</td>
|
|
<td>4.7</td>
|
|
<td>26.3</td>
|
|
<td>4.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>26.6</td>
|
|
<td>42.2</td>
|
|
<td>4.8</td>
|
|
<td>21.5</td>
|
|
<td>4.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>25.8</td>
|
|
<td>44.4</td>
|
|
<td>4.0</td>
|
|
<td>21.6</td>
|
|
<td>4.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Unknown</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>8.7</td>
|
|
<td>45.3</td>
|
|
<td>3.8</td>
|
|
<td>34.9</td>
|
|
<td>7.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Living arrangement</th>
|
|
<td colspan="6"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Lives alone</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>38.2</td>
|
|
<td>52.3</td>
|
|
<td>4.6</td>
|
|
<td>2.2</td>
|
|
<td>2.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Lives with relatives</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>17.7</td>
|
|
<td>37.1</td>
|
|
<td>5.0</td>
|
|
<td>34.1</td>
|
|
<td>6.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Lives only with nonrelatives</th>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>18.1</td>
|
|
<td>69.5</td>
|
|
<td>5.3</td>
|
|
<td>4.6</td>
|
|
<td>2.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="7">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="7">NOTE: A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.
|
|
<div class="newNote">Family income is for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. All other data are for the month preceding the interview date. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="7">a. Includes disability, <span class="nobr">old-age,</span> and survivor benefits.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>A substantial minority <span class="nobr">(43–44</span> percent) of adult <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients and 34 percent of families with a child <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipient had family income below the poverty level in 2013 (Table 12). Among those most likely to fall under the poverty threshold were recipients who were divorced or separated and recipients with <span class="nobr">9–11</span> years of education. <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments helped some families move out of poverty, but most families remained within 150 percent of the poverty threshold. Without counting <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments in family income, the poverty rate would be 63 percent, compared with the actual rate (42 percent) when <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments are included (Table 13). The percentage of child <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients with family income below the poverty line falls from 58 percent to 34 percent when <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> is counted. Thus, of children whose family income without <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> would be below the poverty line, about 41 percent are not in poverty when <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments are included in family income. The impact of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments on the family income of working-age recipients is somewhat smaller, helping 36 percent move above the poverty threshold. <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments reduced the aggregate poverty gap by about 68 percent (Table 14).</p>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table12">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 12. </span>Percentage distribution of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients, by poverty status and selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:15em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="6" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Total</th>
|
|
<th colspan="6" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Family income relative to poverty threshold</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th scope="col">Less than 100%</th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">100–124%</span></th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">125–149%</span></th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">150–199%</span></th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">200–299%</span></th>
|
|
<th scope="col">300% or more</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" scope="rowgroup">All recipients</th>
|
|
<td>7,899,163</td>
|
|
<td>41.9</td>
|
|
<td>12.3</td>
|
|
<td>10.0</td>
|
|
<td>11.9</td>
|
|
<td>11.8</td>
|
|
<td>12.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Male</th>
|
|
<td>3,578,887</td>
|
|
<td>38.2</td>
|
|
<td>13.9</td>
|
|
<td>11.7</td>
|
|
<td>13.8</td>
|
|
<td>10.7</td>
|
|
<td>11.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Female</th>
|
|
<td>4,320,276</td>
|
|
<td>45.0</td>
|
|
<td>11.0</td>
|
|
<td>8.6</td>
|
|
<td>10.4</td>
|
|
<td>12.7</td>
|
|
<td>12.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Under 18</th>
|
|
<td>1,288,324</td>
|
|
<td>33.9</td>
|
|
<td>12.1</td>
|
|
<td>15.3</td>
|
|
<td>16.5</td>
|
|
<td>12.0</td>
|
|
<td>10.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<td>4,624,296</td>
|
|
<td>43.4</td>
|
|
<td>13.9</td>
|
|
<td>9.9</td>
|
|
<td>10.9</td>
|
|
<td>11.0</td>
|
|
<td>10.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">65 or older</th>
|
|
<td>1,986,543</td>
|
|
<td>43.6</td>
|
|
<td>8.6</td>
|
|
<td>7.0</td>
|
|
<td>11.4</td>
|
|
<td>13.5</td>
|
|
<td>15.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">White</th>
|
|
<td>4,214,798</td>
|
|
<td>41.8</td>
|
|
<td>13.0</td>
|
|
<td>10.0</td>
|
|
<td>12.1</td>
|
|
<td>12.0</td>
|
|
<td>11.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Black</th>
|
|
<td>2,771,401</td>
|
|
<td>45.2</td>
|
|
<td>8.3</td>
|
|
<td>9.3</td>
|
|
<td>11.5</td>
|
|
<td>12.2</td>
|
|
<td>13.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Other</th>
|
|
<td>912,964</td>
|
|
<td>32.2</td>
|
|
<td>21.1</td>
|
|
<td>12.3</td>
|
|
<td>12.5</td>
|
|
<td>9.7</td>
|
|
<td>12.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>1,543,338</td>
|
|
<td>37.3</td>
|
|
<td>13.2</td>
|
|
<td>12.8</td>
|
|
<td>16.5</td>
|
|
<td>10.6</td>
|
|
<td>9.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>6,355,826</td>
|
|
<td>43.0</td>
|
|
<td>12.1</td>
|
|
<td>9.4</td>
|
|
<td>10.8</td>
|
|
<td>12.1</td>
|
|
<td>12.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Marital status</th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Married</th>
|
|
<td>1,230,734</td>
|
|
<td>32.3</td>
|
|
<td>16.9</td>
|
|
<td>16.2</td>
|
|
<td>14.5</td>
|
|
<td>9.6</td>
|
|
<td>10.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Widowed</th>
|
|
<td>894,525</td>
|
|
<td>31.1</td>
|
|
<td>4.4</td>
|
|
<td>8.6</td>
|
|
<td>5.2</td>
|
|
<td>22.4</td>
|
|
<td>28.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Divorced or separated</th>
|
|
<td>1,644,212</td>
|
|
<td>63.1</td>
|
|
<td>10.9</td>
|
|
<td>7.0</td>
|
|
<td>8.6</td>
|
|
<td>5.0</td>
|
|
<td>5.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Never married</th>
|
|
<td>4,129,692</td>
|
|
<td>38.6</td>
|
|
<td>13.2</td>
|
|
<td>9.7</td>
|
|
<td>14.0</td>
|
|
<td>12.9</td>
|
|
<td>11.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Years of education <sup>a</sup></th>
|
|
<td colspan="7"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">0–8</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,057,527</td>
|
|
<td>42.3</td>
|
|
<td>13.7</td>
|
|
<td>10.6</td>
|
|
<td>16.1</td>
|
|
<td>10.6</td>
|
|
<td>6.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">9–11</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,024,038</td>
|
|
<td>51.8</td>
|
|
<td>10.9</td>
|
|
<td>11.7</td>
|
|
<td>10.9</td>
|
|
<td>8.7</td>
|
|
<td>6.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">12</th>
|
|
<td>2,879,226</td>
|
|
<td>41.7</td>
|
|
<td>13.2</td>
|
|
<td>7.5</td>
|
|
<td>10.5</td>
|
|
<td>16.7</td>
|
|
<td>10.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">13–15</span></th>
|
|
<td>1,159,839</td>
|
|
<td>41.4</td>
|
|
<td>9.9</td>
|
|
<td>9.7</td>
|
|
<td>7.8</td>
|
|
<td>4.9</td>
|
|
<td>26.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">16 or more</th>
|
|
<td>490,209</td>
|
|
<td>43.5</td>
|
|
<td>13.1</td>
|
|
<td>7.4</td>
|
|
<td>11.5</td>
|
|
<td>7.7</td>
|
|
<td>16.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="8">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="note" colspan="8">NOTES: A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.
|
|
<div class="newNote">Family income is for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. All other data are for the month preceding the interview date. Interviews took place May–August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="8">a. Adult population only</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table13">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 13. </span>Percentage distribution of <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients, by poverty status with and without <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments and age group, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:15em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="2" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="4" style="width:6em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Family income minus <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments as a percentage of poverty threshold</th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Total</th>
|
|
<th colspan="4" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Actual family income as a percentage of poverty threshold</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th scope="col">Number</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">Percent</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">Total</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">Less than 100%</th>
|
|
<th scope="col"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
|
|
<th scope="col">150% or more</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" scope="rowgroup">All recipients</th>
|
|
<td>7,899,163</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>41.9</td>
|
|
<td>22.3</td>
|
|
<td>35.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Less than 100%</th>
|
|
<td>5,011,909</td>
|
|
<td>63.4</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>66.0</td>
|
|
<td>28.3</td>
|
|
<td>5.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
|
|
<td>882,260</td>
|
|
<td>11.2</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>38.9</td>
|
|
<td>61.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">150% or more</th>
|
|
<td>2,004,995</td>
|
|
<td>25.4</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Under age 18</th>
|
|
<td>1,288,324</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>33.9</td>
|
|
<td>27.5</td>
|
|
<td>38.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Less than 100%</th>
|
|
<td>741,097</td>
|
|
<td>57.5</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>58.9</td>
|
|
<td>33.4</td>
|
|
<td>7.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
|
|
<td>240,914</td>
|
|
<td>18.7</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>44.1</td>
|
|
<td>55.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">150% or more</th>
|
|
<td>306,312</td>
|
|
<td>23.8</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Aged <span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<td>4,624,296</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>43.4</td>
|
|
<td>23.8</td>
|
|
<td>32.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Less than 100%</th>
|
|
<td>3,122,134</td>
|
|
<td>67.5</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>64.2</td>
|
|
<td>29.4</td>
|
|
<td>6.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
|
|
<td>427,787</td>
|
|
<td>9.3</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>42.2</td>
|
|
<td>57.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">150% or more</th>
|
|
<td>1,074,375</td>
|
|
<td>23.2</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Aged 65 or older</th>
|
|
<td>1,986,543</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>43.6</td>
|
|
<td>15.6</td>
|
|
<td>40.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Less than 100%</th>
|
|
<td>1,148,678</td>
|
|
<td>57.8</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>75.5</td>
|
|
<td>22.0</td>
|
|
<td>2.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">100–149%</span></th>
|
|
<td>213,558</td>
|
|
<td>10.8</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>26.6</td>
|
|
<td>73.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">150% or more</th>
|
|
<td>624,307</td>
|
|
<td>31.4</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>. . .</td>
|
|
<td>100.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="7">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="7">NOTES: A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.
|
|
<div class="newNote">Family income is calculated for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. Interviews took place May-August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">. . . = not applicable.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="table" id="table14">
|
|
<table>
|
|
<caption><span class="tableNumber">Table 14. </span>Poverty gap with and without <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments for families with <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients, by selected demographic characteristics, 2013</caption>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:12em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="2" style="width:8em"></colgroup>
|
|
<colgroup span="1" style="width:8em"></colgroup>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" class="stubHeading" scope="colgroup">Characteristic</th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" class="spanner" scope="colgroup">Aggregate poverty gap (thousands of dollars)</th>
|
|
<th rowspan="2" scope="colgroup">Reduction in poverty gap (%)</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th scope="col">If <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments were excluded</th>
|
|
<th scope="col">With <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payments</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub2" scope="rowgroup">Total</th>
|
|
<td>16,987,220</td>
|
|
<td>5,456,108</td>
|
|
<td>67.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Sex</th>
|
|
<td colspan="3"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Male</th>
|
|
<td>7,664,124</td>
|
|
<td>2,364,230</td>
|
|
<td>69.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Female</th>
|
|
<td>9,323,095</td>
|
|
<td>3,091,878</td>
|
|
<td>66.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Age</th>
|
|
<td colspan="3"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Under 18</th>
|
|
<td>3,698,607</td>
|
|
<td>1,265,450</td>
|
|
<td>65.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row"><span class="nobr">18–64</span></th>
|
|
<td>10,624,888</td>
|
|
<td>3,375,394</td>
|
|
<td>68.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">65 or older</th>
|
|
<td>2,663,725</td>
|
|
<td>815,264</td>
|
|
<td>69.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Race</th>
|
|
<td colspan="3"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">White</th>
|
|
<td>8,938,350</td>
|
|
<td>2,794,843</td>
|
|
<td>68.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Black</th>
|
|
<td>6,195,340</td>
|
|
<td>2,291,820</td>
|
|
<td>63.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Other</th>
|
|
<td>1,853,530</td>
|
|
<td>369,446</td>
|
|
<td>80.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="topPad1">
|
|
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Ethnicity</th>
|
|
<td colspan="3"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>3,224,432</td>
|
|
<td>1,008,805</td>
|
|
<td>68.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Non-Hispanic</th>
|
|
<td>13,762,787</td>
|
|
<td>4,447,303</td>
|
|
<td>67.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tfoot>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="firstNote" colspan="4">SOURCE: Social Security administrative records matched to 2008 <abbr>SIPP</abbr> wave 15 (2013).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="lastNote" colspan="4">NOTES: A "family" is two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together.
|
|
<div class="newNote">"Poverty gap" refers to the difference between family income and the poverty threshold for a family in poverty. Aggregate poverty gap is the sum of individual poverty gaps for all families with <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Family income and poverty threshold data are calculated for the <span class="nobr">4-month</span> period ending with the month preceding the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interview date. All other data are for the month preceding the interview date. Interviews took place May-August 2013.</div>
|
|
<div class="newNote">Totals do not necessarily equal the sum of rounded components.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tfoot>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p>In closing, we note that the Census Bureau substantially changed the <abbr>SIPP</abbr> beginning in 2014. <abbr>SIPP</abbr> interviews are now conducted yearly rather than every 4 months, and include somewhat different questions. The <abbr>SIPP</abbr> was redesigned to improve accuracy, reduce the burden to respondents and survey administration costs, and ensure that the data collected are relevant and timely (Census Bureau 2015). In 2014, <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> funded a supplemental interview fielded by the Census Bureau about 6 months after the first interview of the redesigned <abbr>SIPP</abbr>. Although <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> will explore the possibility of updating these tables using the redesigned <abbr>SIPP</abbr>, comparable estimates may not be forthcoming.</p>
|
|
<div id="notes">
|
|
<h2>Notes</h2>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt1" id="mn1">1</a> There is one exception: The previous edition's Table 6 is numbered <a href="#table6A">6A</a> in this update, and a new <a href="#table6B">Table 6B</a> presents the estimated poverty-rate effects of a 19 percent reduction in disabled-worker benefits to simulate the impact of the <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> Trust Fund depletion, which the Social Security Board of Trustees projects for 2016 in the absence of prior Congressional action. </p>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt2" id="mn2">2</a> As in the previous editions of this note, we identify <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> payment amounts as actual payments received (as opposed to payments due) and <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits as the monthly amount due before Medicare premium deductions.</p>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt3" id="mn3">3</a> We use the average of two years' administrative totals to adjust for the reference months used in the analysis (January through July 2013). In previous updates, we used only 1 year of administrative data because the reference months (September through December) aligned with <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr>'s December administrative totals.</p>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt4" id="mn4">4</a> We estimate that the institutionalized share of program participants ranges from <span class="nobr">1.1–24.2</span> percent, depending on the program and the participant's age. These figures are based on internal estimates and are the same percentages used in prior editions of this note. Although they are dated, these estimates remain the best currently available. </p>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt5" id="mn5">5</a> For more information, see http://www.ssab.gov/FactsAndFigures/DidYouKnowCharts/DisabilityTrustFundSolvency.aspx. </p>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt6" id="mn6">6</a> Nondisabled dependents of disabled workers may also receive auxiliary <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits, but we exclude those individuals from this analysis. Therefore, these tables (and the accompanying discussion) cover only individuals who are entitled to <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> benefits based on their own disability. In 2013, nondisabled dependents accounted for less than 16 percent of <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> beneficiaries (<abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> 2014, Table 1).</p>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt7" id="mn7">7</a> This change would be greater if we also removed auxiliary benefits paid from the <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> Trust Fund to children of disabled workers. In 2013, 12.6 percent of disabled-worker beneficiaries had a dependent child younger than 18, and the average monthly <i>family</i> benefit was roughly $540 higher than the worker's primary insurance amount. (<abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> 2014, Tables 29 & 30). </p>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt8" id="mn8">8</a> <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients who are both disabled and aged 65 or older are counted in the aged category.</p>
|
|
<p> <a href="#mt9" id="mn9">9</a> Many respondents who reported Medicare coverage likely fell within the 76 percent of aged <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients in our sample who had any Social Security income, many of whom would thus be eligible for Medicare coverage. A few others may have received Medicare coverage through Railroad Retirement or other programs. However, we suspect that the self-reported 99 percent Medicare coverage rate is partially due to confusion between Medicare and Medicaid among <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> recipients.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="references">
|
|
<h2>References</h2>
|
|
<p>Bailey, Michelle Stegman, and Jeffrey Hemmeter. 2014. “Characteristics of Noninstitutionalized <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> Program Participants, 2010 Update.” Research and Statistics Note <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> <span class="nobr">2014-02.</span> <a href="/policy/docs/rsnotes/rsn2014-02.html">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/rsnotes/<span class="nobr">rsn2014-02.</span>html</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>Census Bureau. 2015. “Survey of Income and Program Participation: <abbr>SIPP</abbr> Introduction and History.” <a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sipp/about/sipp-introduction-history.html">http://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/sipp/about/sipp-introduction-history.html</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>DeCesaro, Anne, and Jeffrey Hemmeter. 2008. “Characteristics of Noninstitutionalized <abbr class="spell">DI</abbr> and <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> Program Participants.” Research and Statistics Note <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> <span class="nobr">2008-02.</span> <a href="/policy/docs/rsnotes/rsn2008-02.html">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/rsnotes/<span class="nobr">rsn2008-02.</span>html</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>[<abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr>] Social Security Administration. 2014. <i>Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2013.</i> <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> Publication <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> <span class="nobr">13-11826.</span> Washington, <abbr class="spell">DC</abbr>: <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr>. <a href="/policy/docs/statcomps/di_asr/2013/index.html">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/di_asr/2013/index.html</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>———. 2015. <i>Annual Statistical Supplement to the Social Security Bulletin, 2014.</i> <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> Publication <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> <span class="nobr">13-11700.</span> Washington, <abbr class="spell">DC</abbr>: <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr>. <a href="/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/2014/index.html">http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/2014/index.html</a>.</p>
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