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<h1>Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2012</h1>
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<h1>Samoa</h1>
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<div class="exchangeRate">Exchange rate: <abbr class="spell">US</abbr>$1.00 = 2.14 tala.</div>
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<h2>Old Age, Disability, and Survivors</h2>
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<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">First and current law:</span> 1972 (national provident fund).</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Provident fund and universal <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension system.</p>
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<h3>Coverage</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Provident fund:</span> Employed persons, including household workers.</p>
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<p>Voluntary coverage for self-employed and unemployed persons.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Senior citizen benefit scheme:</span> Citizens residing in Samoa.</p>
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<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Provident fund</span></p>
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<p><span class="h5">Insured person:</span> At least 5% of gross monthly earnings. Additional voluntary contributions are permitted.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Self-employed person:</span> Voluntary contributions of 100 to 2,000 tala.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Employer:</span> At least 5% of monthly payroll.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Government:</span> None; contributes as an employer.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Senior citizen benefit scheme</span></p>
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<p><span class="h5">Insured person:</span> None.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Self-employed person:</span> None.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Employer:</span> None.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Government:</span> The total cost.</p>
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<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Provident fund</span></p>
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<p><span class="h5">Old-age pension:</span> Age 55 and retired from covered employment; at any age if emigrating permanently. If covered employment continues after age 55, the fund member must continue to make contributions to the fund. If new employment begins after funds are withdrawn at age 55, the fund member must contribute for 12 months before withdrawing funds again.</p>
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<p>Early withdrawal: Age 50 and unemployed for at least five years.</p>
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<p>Drawdown payment: Must have a minimum balance of 500 tala.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Disability pension:</span> Must be assessed with a total incapacity for work in covered employment.</p>
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<p>A general medical practitioner assesses the disability.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Survivor pension:</span> The fund member must have had least 24 months of contributions and not made any withdrawals before death.</p>
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<p>Eligible survivors include the spouse, children, and siblings or parents if the deceased was unmarried.</p>
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<p><span class="h5">Death benefit:</span> Paid when a registered fund member dies with at least one month of contributions.</p>
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<p>Eligible survivors include the spouse, children, and siblings or parents if the deceased was unmarried.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Senior citizen benefit scheme:</span> Age 65.</p>
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<h3>Old-Age Benefits</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension (provident fund):</span> A fund member can choose from three benefit options: a monthly pension of total employee and employer contributions plus interest; a monthly pension of 75% of total employee and employer contributions plus interest, with the remaining 25% paid as lump sum; or a lump sum of total employee and employer contributions plus interest taken at age 55.</p>
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<p>Benefit adjustment: The pension amount is adjusted every three years according to an actuarial review.</p>
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<p>Drawdown payment: Up to 50% of the total employee and employer contributions may be drawn down. The payment is repaid as a loan at an annual interest rate of 9.5%.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Senior citizen benefit scheme:</span> 130 tala a month is paid. (Senior citizens also receive free health care in public hospitals and free interisland travel on public seagoing vessels.)</p>
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<p>Benefit adjustment: The senior citizen benefit is reviewed periodically by the government.</p>
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<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Disability pension (provident fund):</span> A fund member can choose from three benefit options: a monthly pension of total employee and employer contributions plus interest; a monthly pension of 75% of total employee and employer contributions plus interest, with the remaining 25% paid as a lump sum; or a lump sum of total employee and employer contributions plus interest taken at age 55.</p>
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<p>Interest rate adjustment: The interest rate is adjusted every three years according to an actuarial review.</p>
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<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension (provident fund):</span> The total employee and employer contributions plus interest is split among named survivors according to proportions stated by the deceased.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Death benefit (provident fund):</span> A lump sum of 5,000 tala is paid.</p>
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<p>Benefit adjustment: The death benefit is adjusted according to the financial health of the fund.</p>
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<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
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<p>Samoa National Provident Fund (http://www.npf.ws), managed by a tripartite board, administers the scheme.</p>
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<p>Senior Citizen Benefit Scheme Department of the Samoa National Provident Fund administers the senior citizen benefit scheme.</p>
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<h2>Sickness and Maternity</h2>
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<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
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<p>No statutory cash benefits are provided. (Cash benefits for temporary and permanent disability are provided for nonwork-related injuries under Work Injury.)</p>
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<p>Some medical services are provided free of charge to the population through government health centers.</p>
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<p>Other hospital and medical services are provided under the senior citizen benefit scheme and the work injury program.</p>
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<h2>Work Injury</h2>
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<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">First law:</span> 1960.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Current laws:</span> 1978 and 1989 (accident compensation).</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Employer-liability system, involving compulsory insurance with a private carrier.</p>
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<h3>Coverage</h3>
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<p>Employed persons.</p>
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<p>Exclusions: Self-employed persons.</p>
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<p>The total population is covered under a separate scheme for nonwork-related injuries, including injuries resulting from an accident involving a motor vehicle or a boat traveling within Samoa.</p>
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<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> None for work-related injuries; 1% of earnings for nonwork-related injuries.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 1% of payroll for work-related injuries.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> None; an earmarked tax of 0.05 tala per gallon of motor fuel finances benefits for victims of motor vehicle and boat accidents.</p>
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<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Work injury benefits:</span> There is no minimum qualifying period.</p>
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<h3>Temporary Disability Benefits</h3>
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<p>70% of the insured's earnings is paid after a <span class="nobr">five-day</span> waiting period for up to five years (may be extended). The benefit is paid for a temporary disability resulting from a work-related or a nonwork-related injury (including motor vehicle and boat accidents).</p>
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<p>The maximum weekly benefit is 1,000 tala.</p>
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<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Permanent disability benefit:</span> If the assessed degree of disability is at least 80%, the weekly benefit is 70% of the insured's last earnings multiplied by the assessed degree of disability, up to 1,000 tala. The benefit is paid until rehabilitation or death.</p>
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<p>A mobility allowance and a living allowance, both 60% of the minimum wage, are paid.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Partial disability:</span> If the assessed degree of disability is less than 80% and the injured person returns to work before the period of entitlement to temporary disability benefits ceases, a lump sum is paid according to the assessed degree of disability, up to 8,000 tala.</p>
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<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
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<p>Benefits include reasonable medical expenses; 150,000 tala is provided for artificial limbs or aids and for treatment abroad.</p>
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<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Survivor grant:</span> A lump sum of 20,000 tala, plus up to 1,000 tala a week for up to five years, is paid to dependents.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Funeral grant:</span> 4,000 tala is paid for a death caused by a work-related accident (or motor vehicle or boat accidents).</p>
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<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
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<p>Labor Department provides general supervision.</p>
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<p>Accident Compensation Corporation administers the program.</p>
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