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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/scheduled-payable.html">Scheduled <abbr title="versus">vs.</abbr> Payable Benefits</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/special-minimum.html">Special Minimum Benefit</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/poverty-decline.html">Why Will Poverty Decline for Beneficiaries?</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/windfall-elimination-provision.html">Windfall Elimination Provision</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="noClick menu1a" id="PM"><a href="#" tabindex="-1">Projections</a></li>
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<li class="hasFly menu2a" id="PFS"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Fact sheets</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/populations/divorced-spousal-2050.html">By beneficiary type</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/populations/beneficiaries-60-or-older.html">By demographic group</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="hasFly menu2a" id="PPO"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Tables</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/policy-options/index.html">Policy options/proposals</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/tables/beneficiaries.html">Profile of beneficiaries by race & ethnicity</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/tables/taxpayers.html">Profile of taxpayers by race & ethnicity</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav></div>
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<div class="column-6">
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<div id="docTitle">
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<h3>Social Security Programs Throughout the World: The Americas, 2005</h3>
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<div class="releaseDate">(released March 2006)</div>
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</div>
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<div class="container-blue">
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<p>This publication was discontinued after the <span class="nobr">2018–2019</span> volume. Our data partner for the series, the International Social Security Association, still provides <a href="https://www.issa.int/databases/country-profiles">country profiles</a> on their own website.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="container-red downloadBox">
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<p><a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/ssptw05americas.pdf" rel="nofollow" title="Download entire publication as PDF">Download entire publication</a> <span class="eightypercent">(0.9 <abbr title="megabytes">MB</abbr>)</span></p>
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</div>
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<h4 id="toc">Table of Contents<span class="formatsHead">Available formats</span></h4>
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<div id="fileList">
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<div class="toggle-link"> <a class="plus" href="#">Preface</a>
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<div>
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<p>This fourth issue in the current four-volume series of <i>Social Security Programs Throughout the World</i> reports on the countries of the Americas. The combined findings of this series, which also includes volumes on Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and Africa, are published at <span class="nobr">6-month</span> intervals over a <span class="nobr">2-year</span> period. Each volume highlights features of social security programs in the particular region.</p>
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<p>The information contained in these volumes is crucial to our efforts, and those of researchers in other countries, to review different ways of approaching social security challenges that will enable us to adapt our social security systems to the evolving needs of individuals, households, and families. These efforts are particularly important as each nation faces major demographic changes, especially the increasing number of aged persons, as well as economic and fiscal issues.</p>
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<p><i>Social Security Programs Throughout the World</i> is the product of a cooperative effort between the Social Security Administration (<abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr>) and the <a href="https://www.issa.int/">International Social Security Association</a> (<abbr>ISSA</abbr>). Founded in 1927, the <abbr>ISSA</abbr> is a nonprofit organization bringing together institutions and administrative bodies from countries throughout the world. The <abbr>ISSA</abbr> deals with all forms of compulsory social protection that by legislation or national practice are an integral part of a country's social security system.</p>
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<p>Previous editions of this report, which date back to 1937, were issued as one volume and were prepared by <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> staff. With the introduction of the four-volume format in 2002, however, the research and writing has been contracted out to the <abbr>ISSA</abbr>. The <abbr>ISSA</abbr> has conducted the research largely through its numerous country-based correspondents, as well as its Social Security Worldwide Database and a myriad of other types of data that must be drawn together to update this report. Members of the <abbr>ISSA</abbr>'s Information System and Databases Unit analyzed the information and revised the publication to reflect detailed changes to each social security program. <i>Social Security Programs Throughout the World</i> is based on information available to the <abbr>ISSA</abbr> and <abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> with regard to legislation in effect in July 2005, or the last date for which information has been received.</p>
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<p><abbr class="spell">SSA</abbr> staff members were responsible for technical and editorial assistance and production. Barbara Kritzer served as technical consultant and provided overall project management. Staff of the Division of Information Resources edited and produced the report and prepared the electronic versions for the Web.</p>
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<p><i>Linda Drazga Maxfield</i><br> Associate Commissioner for Research, Evaluation, and Statistics<br> March 2006</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="fileLink">
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<div class="stub0">Guide to Reading the Country Summaries, including:</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Table 1. Types of social security programs</li>
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<li>Table 2. Types of mandatory systems for retirement income</li>
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<li>Table 3. Demographic and other statistics related to social security, 2005</li>
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<li>Table 4. Contribution rates for social security programs, 2005</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/guide.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="HTML - Guide to Reading the Country Summaries." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/guide.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="PDF - Guide to Reading the Country Summaries." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<h5 id="country">Country Summaries</h5>
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<div class="stub0" id="Antigua-and-Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/antigua_barbuda.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Antigua and Barbuda - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/antigua_barbuda.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Antigua and Barbuda - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Argentina">Argentina</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/argentina.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Argentina - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/argentina.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Argentina - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Bahamas">Bahamas</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/bahamas.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Bahamas - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/bahamas.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Bahamas - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Barbados">Barbados</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/barbados.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Barbados - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/barbados.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Barbados - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Belize">Belize</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/belize.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Belize - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/belize.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Belize - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Bermuda">Bermuda</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/bermuda.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Bermuda - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/bermuda.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Bermuda - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Bolivia">Bolivia</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/bolivia.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Bolivia - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/bolivia.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Bolivia - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Brazil">Brazil</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/brazil.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Brazil - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/brazil.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Brazil - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="British-Virgin-Islands">British Virgin Islands</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/bvi.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="British Virgin Islands - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/bvi.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="British Virgin Islands - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Canada">Canada</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/canada.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Canada - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/canada.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Canada - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Chile">Chile</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/chile.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Chile - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/chile.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Chile - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Colombia">Colombia</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/colombia.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Colombia - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/colombia.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Colombia - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Costa-Rica">Costa Rica</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/costa_rica.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Costa Rica - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/costa_rica.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Costa Rica - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Cuba">Cuba</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/cuba.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Cuba - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/cuba.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Cuba - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Dominica">Dominica</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/dominica.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Dominica - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/dominica.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Dominica - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Dominican-Republic">Dominican Republic</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/dominican_republic.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Dominican Republic - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/dominican_republic.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Dominican Republic - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Ecuador">Ecuador</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/ecuador.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Ecuador - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/ecuador.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Ecuador - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="El-Salvador">El Salvador</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/el_salvador.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="El Salvador - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/el_salvador.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="El Salvador - PDF." /></a> </div>
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</div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Grenada">Grenada</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/grenada.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Grenada - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/grenada.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Grenada - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Guatemala">Guatemala</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/guatemala.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Guatemala - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/guatemala.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Guatemala - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Guyana">Guyana</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/guyana.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Guyana - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/guyana.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Guyana - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Haiti">Haiti</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/haiti.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Haiti - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/haiti.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Haiti - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Honduras">Honduras</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/honduras.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Honduras - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/honduras.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Honduras - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Jamaica">Jamaica</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/jamaica.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Jamaica - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/jamaica.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Jamaica - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="shortFileLink">
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<div class="stub0" id="Mexico">Mexico</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/mexico.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Mexico - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/mexico.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Mexico - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/nicaragua.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Nicaragua - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/nicaragua.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Nicaragua - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Panama">Panama</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/panama.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Panama - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/panama.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Panama - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Paraguay">Paraguay</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/paraguay.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Paraguay - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/paraguay.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Paraguay - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Peru">Peru</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/peru.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Peru - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/peru.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Peru - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/saint_kitts.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/saint_kitts.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Saint-Lucia">Saint Lucia</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/saint_lucia.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Saint Lucia - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/saint_lucia.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Saint Lucia - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</div>
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<div class="fileFormats"> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/saint_vincent.html"><img src="/policy/images/icons/html.png" alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - HTML." /></a> <a href="/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2004-2005/americas/saint_vincent.pdf" rel="nofollow"><img src="/policy/images/icons/pdf.png" alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - PDF." /></a> </div>
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<div class="stub0" id="Trinidad-and-Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</div>
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