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<h1>Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2002</h1>
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<div id="breadcrumbs" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList">You are here: <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Social Security Administration</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/policy/index.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Research, Statistics & Policy Analysis</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="index.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2002</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /></span></div>
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<h1>Marshall Islands</h1>
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<div class="exchangeRate">Exchange rate: Currency is the U.S. dollar (U.S.$).</div>
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<h2>Old Age, Disability, and Survivors</h2>
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<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">First law:</span> 1967.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Current law:</span> 1990.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance system.</p>
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<p>Note: This information is more than 4 years old.</p>
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<h3>Coverage</h3>
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<p>Gainfully employed persons, including the self-employed.</p>
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<p>Exclusions: Casual labor under certain circumstances.</p>
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<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> 5% of earnings; the self-employed, 10% of 3/4 of gross revenue.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 5% of payroll; small businesses, 10% of twice the salary of the highest-paid employee.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> None, except for the contribution as an employer.</p>
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<p>Maximum earnings for contribution and benefit purposes are U.S.$5,000 a quarter.</p>
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<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension:</span> Age 55 with 80 quarters of coverage or age 60 with 1 quarter of coverage for each year after June 1968 up to age 60.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Disability pension:</span> Incapacity for substantial gainful activity due to an impairment likely to last 1 year or result in death. One quarter of coverage for each year after June 1968 (or since age 21, if later) with at least 12 quarters of coverage, or 6 quarters of coverage during the last 40 quarters.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension:</span> Insured had 1 quarter of coverage for each year after June 1968 (or since age 21, if later) or at least 6 quarters of coverage in the 40 quarters preceding death.</p>
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<p>Income test: The pension is reduced by U.S.$1 for each U.S.$3 of earnings above U.S.$1,500 a quarter for pensioners who are less than 62 years old.</p>
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<p>Pensions are payable abroad to citizens if reciprocity exists.</p>
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<h3>Old-Age Benefits</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension:</span> 2% of indexed covered earnings, plus 14.5 of the first U.S.$11,000 of cumulative covered earnings, plus 0.7% of cumulative covered earnings in excess of U.S.$11,000 but not in excess of U.S.$44,000.</p>
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<p>The minimum old-age pension is U.S.$128.99 a month.</p>
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<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Disability pension:</span> 2% of indexed covered earnings, plus 14.5% of the first U.S.$11,000 of cumulative covered earnings, plus 0.7% of cumulative covered earnings in excess of U.S.$11,000 but not in excess of U.S.$44,000.</p>
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<p>The minimum disability pension is U.S.$128.99 a month.</p>
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<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
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<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension:</span> 100% of the insured's pension, payable to a <span class="nobr">widow(er)</span> at any age.</p>
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<p><span class="h4">Orphan's pension:</span> 25% of the insured's pension for each orphan under age 18 (age 22 if a student; no age limit if disabled before age 22).</p>
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<p>The minimum survivor pension is U.S.$128.99 a month.</p>
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<p>The maximum survivor pension is 100% of the insured's pension.</p>
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<p>Lump-sum benefits: If the insured did not meet the qualifying conditions in terms of covered quarters, a lump-sum benefit equal to 4% of cumulative covered earnings is payable to the survivor.</p>
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<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
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<p>Social Security Administration administers the program.</p>
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