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<h3>Population Profiles</h3>
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<li><a href="child-beneficiaries.html"><span>Child<br>Beneficiaries</span></a></li>
<li><a href="child-beneficiary-families.html"><span>Child Beneficiary<br>Families</span></a></li>
<li><a href="fully-insured-workers.html"><span>Fully Insured<br>Workers</span></a></li>
<li><a href="marital-status-poverty.html"><span>Marital Status<br>&amp; Poverty</span></a></li>
<li class="currentTab"><a href="middle-class-beneficiaries.html"><span>Middle Class<br>Beneficiaries</span></a></li>
<li><a href="never-beneficiaries.html"><span>Never<br>Beneficiaries</span></a></li>
<li><a href="tax-max-earners.html"><span>Taxable Maximum<br>Earners</span></a></li>
<li><a href="veteran-beneficiaries.html"><span>Veteran<br>Beneficiaries</span></a></li>
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<div class="factsheet ORPblue">
<h4>Middle Class Beneficiaries, 2014</h4>
<span class="dateORP">Released: March&nbsp;2017<br>Next expected update: 2024</span>
<p><b>DEFINITION:</b> Although there is no official government definition of the middle class, the three middle quintiles of the income distribution ($28,000&nbsp;to $109,000 for married couples and $11,000&nbsp;to $41,000 for single persons) are a commonly used definition.</p>
<ul>
<li>Social Security is the major source of retirement income (providing at least 50&nbsp;percent of total income) for most middle class married couples and single persons aged&nbsp;65 or&nbsp;older.</li>
<li>Social Security comprised more than half of total income for 83&nbsp;percent of married couples aged&nbsp;65 or older in the second quintile of the income distribution and for 49&nbsp;percent of married couples aged&nbsp;65&nbsp;or older in the third quintile.</li>
<li>Social Security is even more important for single persons aged&nbsp;65 or older, comprising more than half of total income for 97&nbsp;percent of single persons in the second quintile, 91&nbsp;percent in the third quintile, and 60&nbsp;percent in the fourth quintile.</li>
</ul>
<div class="svgChart" id="chart1"><img src="middle-class-beneficiaries.svg" alt="Chart. Title: Percentage of Married Couples or Single Persons Aged 65 or Older for Whom Social Security Benefits Are 50 Percent or More of Total Income, by Income Quintile, 2014. Bar chart with tabular version below." width="673" role="img" />
<div class="table altTable"><a class="altToggle" href="">Show as table</a>
<table>
<caption>Table equivalent for chart: Percentage of Married Couples or Single Persons Aged&nbsp;65 or Older for Whom Social&nbsp;Security Benefits Are 50&nbsp;Percent or More of Total Income, by Income Quintile, 2014</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="stubHeading" scope="col">Population and income quintile</th>
<th scope="col">Percent</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Married couples</th>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">First quintile (less than $27,538)</th>
<td>93.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Second quintile <span class="nobr">($27,538&ndash;44,424)</span></th>
<td>83.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Third quintile <span class="nobr">($44,424&ndash;67,621)</span></th>
<td>48.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Fourth quintile <span class="nobr">($67,621&ndash;108,703)</span></th>
<td>10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Fifth quintile ($108,703 or more)</th>
<td>0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub0" scope="rowgroup">Single persons</th>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">First quintile (less than $10,859)</th>
<td>96.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Second quintile <span class="nobr">($10,859&ndash;16,552)</span></th>
<td>96.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Third quintile <span class="nobr">($16,552&ndash;24,400)</span></th>
<td>90.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Fourth quintile <span class="nobr">($24,400&ndash;41,151)</span></th>
<td>60.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="stub1" scope="row">Fifth quintile ($41,151 or more)</th>
<td>8.5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">
<p><b>SOURCE:</b> Social Security Administration, <i>Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2014,</i> <a href="/policy/docs/statcomps/income_pop55/2014/sect09.html#table9.a4">Table&nbsp;9.A4</a>.</p>
<p><b>NOTES:</b> Total income includes Social Security, pensions, earnings, assest income, and other cash income. It does not include <span class="nobr">lump-sum</span> pension payments, capital gains, noncash benefits (housing and energy subsidies), or savings.</p>
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