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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/government-pension-offset.html">Government Pension Offset</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/retirement-earnings-test.html">Retirement Earnings Test</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/scheduled-payable.html">Scheduled <abbr title="versus">vs.</abbr> Payable Benefits</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/special-minimum.html">Special Minimum Benefit</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/poverty-decline.html">Why Will Poverty Decline for Beneficiaries?</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/program-explainers/windfall-elimination-provision.html">Windfall Elimination Provision</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="noClick menu1a" id="PM"><a href="#" tabindex="-1">Projections</a></li>
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<li class="hasFly menu2a" id="PFS"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Fact sheets</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/populations/divorced-spousal-2050.html">By beneficiary type</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/populations/beneficiaries-60-or-older.html">By demographic group</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="hasFly menu2a" id="PPO"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Tables</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/policy-options/index.html">Policy options/proposals</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/tables/beneficiaries.html">Profile of beneficiaries by race & ethnicity</a></li>
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<li><a href="/policy/docs/projections/tables/taxpayers.html">Profile of taxpayers by race & ethnicity</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav></div>
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<div class="column-6"> <div id="docTitle">
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<h3>Social Security Bulletin, <abbr title="Volume">Vol.</abbr> 75, <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> 1</h3>
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<div class="releaseDate">(released February 2015)</div></div> <div class="container-red downloadBox"><p><a href="/policy/docs/ssb/v75n1/ssb-v75n1.pdf" title="Download entire publication as PDF">Download entire publication</a></p></div> <div class="ssbArticle">
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<div><a href="/policy/docs/ssb/v75n1/v75n1p1.html">Social Security Trust Fund Cash Flows and Reserves</a></div>
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<div class="authors">by David Pattison</div>
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<p>This article examines the Social Security trust fund reserves and cash flows and their interrelationships with the Treasury's cash management operations and the budget of the rest of the federal government. The article considers the extent to which the trust fund reserves and interest income reflect cash transactions between the trust funds and the public and are not, as some commenters have asserted, just accounting fictions. It also considers whether, under the Social Security system's self-financing framework, an improvement in trust fund finances can help relieve the accumulated debt commitments of the rest of the federal government.</p>
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</div><div class="ssbArticle">
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<div><a href="/policy/docs/ssb/v75n1/v75n1p35.html">Longitudinal Patterns of Disability Program Participation and Mortality Across Childhood <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> Award Cohorts</a></div>
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<div class="authors">by Kalman Rupp, Jeffrey Hemmeter, and Paul S. Davies</div>
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<p>This article follows six annual cohorts of childhood Supplemental Security Income (<abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr>) disability awardees between 1980 and 2000, for a time horizon up to 30 years after initial <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> award, in many cases well into adulthood. The authors compare trajectories of successive awardee cohorts as the <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> program evolves from 1980 to recent years. The results show that the proportion of awardees in <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr>-only status declines over the life cycle, with over half transitioning to other statuses roughly after 10 to 15 years. Many awardees transition from the <abbr class="spell">SSI</abbr> program to concurrent or Disability Insurance–only benefit status, and increasing proportions of awardees are deceased or off the rolls and alive. These patterns are common for all awardee cohorts, but there are major changes in trajectories across cohorts. Compared with the early cohorts, the more recent cohorts display sharper declines in mortality and steeper increases in the proportion off the disability rolls for other reasons. These two trends have opposite effects on the duration of disability program participation over the life cycle, with important policy implications.</p>
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</div><div class="ssbArticle">
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<div><a href="/policy/docs/ssb/v75n1/v75n1p65.html">Case Studies from the Benefit Offset National Demonstration</a></div>
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<div class="authors">by Molly Costanzo and Debra Goetz Engler</div>
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<p>The authors present an overview of the Benefit Offset National Demonstration project and the opportunities it provides to participants. They also share the experiences of three individuals who are successfully reaching their return-to-work goals as they participate in this project.</p>
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</div><div class="ssbArticle">
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<div><a href="/policy/docs/ssb/v75n1/v75n1p73.html">Long-Term Work Activity and Use of Employment Supports Among New Supplemental Security Income Recipients</a></div>
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<div class="authors">by Yonatan Ben-Shalom and David C. Stapleton</div>
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<p>Long-term cumulative statistics on the employment activities of Supplemental Security Income recipients offer a different perspective than the Social Security Administration's published statistics, which are based on monthly or annual data, and have important policy implications.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<img src="cover.jpg" alt="issue cover" class="cover" />
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<p class="ninetypercent"><abbr class="spell">ISSN</abbr>: 1937-4666</p>
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<h4 class="sidebar-gray">Contact</h4><p><a href="mailto:ssb@ssa.gov">ssb@ssa.gov</a></p>
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<div class="container-blue"><p>The <i>Bulletin</i> welcomes submissions from outside researchers and analysts for its <a href="/policy/docs/ssb/perspectives.html">Perspectives section</a>.</p></div>
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