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<h1>Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2018</h1>
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<h1>Philippines</h1>
<div class="exchangeRate">Exchange rate: <abbr class="spell">US</abbr>$1.00&nbsp;= 53.32&nbsp;pesos.</div>
<h2>Old Age, Disability, and Survivors</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current laws:</span> 1954 (old age, disability, and survivors) and 2010 (social pension).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance and social assistance system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Social insurance:</span> Private-sector employees, self-employed persons, and household workers.</p>
<p>Voluntary coverage for citizens of the Philippines working abroad, persons who previously had mandatory coverage, and nonworking spouses of insured persons.</p>
<p>Special systems for government employees and military personnel.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Social assistance:</span> Needy citizens of the Philippines.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Social insurance:</span> 36.30&nbsp;pesos to 581.30&nbsp;pesos a month based on 31 income classes.</p>
<p>Voluntarily insured persons pay the combined insured person and employer contributions; voluntarily insured nonworking spouses pay a reduced contribution of 110&nbsp;pesos to 880&nbsp;pesos a month, based on the working spouses' last monthly income.</p>
<p>The insured person's contributions also finance cash sickness and maternity benefits.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Social assistance:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Social insurance:</span> 110&nbsp;pesos to 1,760&nbsp;pesos a month based on 31 income classes.</p>
<p>The self-employed person's contributions also finance cash sickness and maternity benefits.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Social assistance:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Social insurance:</span> 73.70&nbsp;pesos to 1,178.70&nbsp;pesos a month based on 31 income classes.</p>
<p>The employer's contributions also finance cash sickness and maternity benefits.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Social assistance:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Social insurance:</span> Finances any deficit.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Social assistance:</span> The total cost.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension (social insurance):</span> Age&nbsp;60 with at least 120&nbsp;months of contributions before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the pension is first paid; certain workers, such as miners, can retire earlier under certain conditions.</p>
<p>For pensioners up to age&nbsp;65, employment or self-employment must cease; the pension is suspended if the pensioner resumes employment or self-employment.</p>
<p>Dependent's supplement: Paid for each of the insured's five youngest unmarried, unemployed children younger than age&nbsp;21 (no limit if disabled) conceived or adopted on or before the insured's date of retirement.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age grant (social insurance):</span> Age&nbsp;60 with less than 120&nbsp;months of contributions before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the grant is paid.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age social pension (Social Pension Program for Indigent Senior Citizens, social assistance, means tested):</span> Age&nbsp;60 and assessed as poor by the National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (<span class="nobr"><abbr class="spell">NHTS</abbr>-<abbr class="spell">PR</abbr></span>).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Disability pension (social insurance):</span> Must be assessed with a permanent total or partial disability and have at least 36&nbsp;months of contributions before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the disability began.</p>
<p>Dependent's supplement: Paid to a disability pensioner with a total disability for each of his or her five youngest unmarried, unemployed children younger than age&nbsp;21 (no age limit if disabled) conceived on or before the date the disability began.</p>
<p>Partial disability: Must be assessed with a permanent total loss of certain body parts or their functions, and have at least one month of contributions before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the disability began.</p>
<p>The pension is suspended if the pensioner recovers, resumes employment (in the case of a total disability), or fails to report for the annual physical examination.</p>
<p>Supplemental allowance: Paid to disability pensioners.</p>
<p>A Social Security System doctor assesses the degree of disability annually.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Disability grant (social insurance):</span> Must be assessed with a permanent total or partial disability and have less than 36&nbsp;months of contributions before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the grant is paid.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension (social insurance):</span> The deceased had at least 36&nbsp;months of contributions before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the death occurred.</p>
<p>Eligible survivors include a <span class="nobr">widow(er)</span> and up to five dependent, unmarried, unemployed children younger than age&nbsp;21 (no age limit if disabled).</p>
<p>The <span class="nobr">widow(er)'s</span> pension ceases upon remarriage.</p>
<p>Dependent's supplement: Paid for each of the deceased's five youngest unmarried, unemployed children younger than age&nbsp;21 (no limit if disabled) conceived on or before the date of death.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor grant (social insurance):</span> The deceased had less than 36&nbsp;months of contributions before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the death occurred.</p>
<p>Eligible survivors include a <span class="nobr">widow(er)</span> and up to five dependent, unmarried, unemployed children younger than age&nbsp;21 (no age limit if disabled). If there is no spouse or dependent child, the benefit is paid to dependent parents or to the person named by the deceased.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Funeral grant (social insurance):</span> Paid to the person who paid for the funeral.</p>
<h3>Old-Age Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension (social insurance):</span> The pension is the highest of: 300&nbsp;pesos plus 20% of the insured's average monthly covered earnings and 2% of average monthly covered earnings for each credited year of service exceeding 10&nbsp;years; 40% of the insured's average monthly covered earnings; 1,200&nbsp;pesos with at least 10 but less than 20&nbsp;credited years of service; or 2,400&nbsp;pesos with at least 20&nbsp;credited years of service.</p>
<p>Average monthly covered earnings are the sum of the insured's last 60&nbsp;months of covered earnings immediately before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the pension is first paid divided by 60, or the sum of all monthly covered earnings paid before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the pension is first paid divided by the number of monthly contributions paid in the same period, whichever is greater.</p>
<p>The insured's credited years of service are the insured's total months of contributions divided by 12 for contributions since 2002; every year in which the insured has at least six months of contributions for contributions from 1985 to 2001; 1985 minus the year the insured began making contributions for contributions before 1985.</p>
<p>The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate benefits are 1,000&nbsp;pesos; 5,000&nbsp;pesos for voluntarily insured overseas workers.</p>
<p>The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate benefits are 16,000&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>There is no maximum monthly <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension.</p>
<p>Partial lump sum: The insured may choose to receive the first 18&nbsp;months of pension payments (not including dependent supplements and the 13th&nbsp;pension payment in the first year) as a lump sum.</p>
<p>Dependent's supplement: 10% of the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension or 250&nbsp;pesos, whichever is greater, is paid for each eligible child.</p>
<p>Schedule of payments: 13&nbsp;payments a year.</p>
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted on an ad&nbsp;hoc basis based on changes in prices and wages and the financial health of the system, subject to approval by the Social Security Commission.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age grant (social insurance):</span> A lump sum of total employee and employer contributions plus accrued interest is paid.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age social pension (Social Pension Program for Indigent Senior Citizens, social assistance, means tested):</span> 500&nbsp;pesos a month is paid.</p>
<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Disability pension (social insurance):</span> The pension is the highest of: 300&nbsp;pesos plus 20% of the insured's average monthly covered earnings and 2% of average monthly covered earnings for each credited year of service exceeding 10&nbsp;years; 40% of the insured's average monthly covered earnings; 1,000&nbsp;pesos with less than 10&nbsp;credited years of service; 1,200&nbsp;pesos with at least 10 but less than 20&nbsp;credited years of service; or 2,400&nbsp;pesos with at least 20&nbsp;credited years of service.</p>
<p>Average monthly covered earnings are the sum of the insured's last 60&nbsp;months of covered earnings immediately before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the disability began divided by 60, or the sum of all monthly covered earnings paid before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the disability began divided by the number of monthly contributions paid in the same period, whichever is greater.</p>
<p>The insured's credited years of service are the insured's total months of contributions divided by 12 for contributions since 2002; every year in which the insured has at least six months of contributions for contributions from 1985 to 2001; 1985 minus the year the insured began making contributions for contributions before 1985.</p>
<p>The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate benefits are 1,000&nbsp;pesos; 5,000&nbsp;pesos for voluntarily insured overseas workers.</p>
<p>The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate benefits are 16,000&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>There is no maximum disability pension.</p>
<p>Dependent's supplement: 10% of the disability pension or 250&nbsp;pesos, whichever is greater, is paid for each eligible child.</p>
<p>Partial disability: A percentage of the full disability pension is paid based on the assessed degree of disability. A lump sum is paid if the insured had less than 12&nbsp;months of contributions.</p>
<p>Supplemental allowance: 500&nbsp;pesos a month is paid.</p>
<p>Schedule of payments: 13&nbsp;payments a year.</p>
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted on an ad&nbsp;hoc basis based on changes in prices and wages and the financial health of the system, subject to approval by the Social Security Commission.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Disability grant (social insurance):</span> For a permanent total disability, a lump sum of the full disability pension multiplied by the number of months of contributions or 12 (whichever is greater) is paid.</p>
<p>For a permanent partial disability, a lump sum of the full disability pension multiplied by the number of months of contributions or 12 (whichever is greater) multiplied by the assessed degree of disability is paid.</p>
<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension (social insurance):</span> 100% of the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> or disability pension the deceased received or was entitled to receive is split among eligible survivors (illegitimate children receive 50% of the share allocated to legitimate children).</p>
<p>The spouse's pension ceases upon remarriage and the amount is split among the eligible surviving children.</p>
<p>The minimum monthly survivor pension is 1,000&nbsp;pesos if the deceased had less than 10&nbsp;credited years of service; 1,200&nbsp;pesos with at least 10 but less than 20&nbsp;credited years; 2,400&nbsp;pesos with at least 20&nbsp;credited years.</p>
<p>The deceased's credited years of service are the deceased's total months of contributions divided by 12 for contributions since 2002; every year in which the deceased had at least six months of contributions for contributions from 1985 to 2001; 1985 minus the year the deceased began making contributions for contributions before 1985.</p>
<p>There is no maximum survivor pension.</p>
<p>Dependent's supplement: 10% of the monthly <span class="nobr">old-age</span> or disability pension the deceased received or was entitled to receive or 250&nbsp;pesos, whichever is greater, is paid for up to five eligible children.</p>
<p>If there is no surviving spouse or dependent child and if the deceased died within 60&nbsp;months of first receiving a pension, a lump sum of the remaining balance of 60&nbsp;months of the pension is paid to dependent parents, or if there are no dependent parents, to the person named by the deceased.</p>
<p>Schedule of payments: 13&nbsp;payments a year.</p>
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted on an ad&nbsp;hoc basis based on changes in prices and wages and the financial health of the system, subject to approval by the Social Security Commission.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor grant (social insurance):</span> A lump sum of the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension the deceased would have been entitled to receive multiplied by the number of months of contributions or 12 (whichever is greater) is paid.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Funeral grant:</span> A lump sum of 20,000&nbsp;pesos is paid.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>Social Security Commission, composed of a tripartite board of representatives from the government, employers, and workers, provides general supervision, management, and regulation.</p>
<p>Social Security System (<a href="https://www.sss.gov.ph/">https://www.sss.gov.ph/</a>) collects contributions and pays benefits for the social insurance program.</p>
<p>Department of Social Welfare and Development (https://<a href="https://www.dswd.gov.ph">www.dswd.gov.ph</a>) administers the social assistance program.</p>
<h2>Sickness and Maternity</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current laws:</span> 1954 (sickness), 1969 (medical benefits), and 1977 (maternity). </p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Cash benefits:</span> Private-sector employees, self-employed persons, and household workers.</p>
<p>Voluntary coverage for citizens of the Philippines working abroad, persons who previously had mandatory coverage, and nonworking spouses of insured persons.</p>
<p>Special system for government employees (cash sickness benefits only).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits:</span> Citizens of the Philippines.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Cash benefits:</span> See source of funds under Old Age, Disability, and Survivors.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Medical benefits:</span> 1.375% of the monthly covered earnings.</p>
<p>The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 10,000&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 40,000&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>Employed persons pay contributions monthly; overseas workers pay annually; other voluntarily insured persons may pay contributions monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Cash benefits:</span> See source of funds under Old Age, Disability, and Survivors.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Medical benefits:</span> 2,400&nbsp;pesos a year with gross monthly earnings up to 25,000&nbsp;pesos; 3,600&nbsp;pesos a year with gross monthly earnings above 25,000&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>Overseas workers pay annually; other self-employed persons and voluntarily insured persons may pay contributions monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Cash benefits:</span> See source of funds under Old Age, Disability, and Survivors.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Medical benefits:</span> 1.375% of the lower limit of the employee's salary bracket, based on 25 salary brackets.</p>
<p>The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 10,000&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 40,000&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Cash benefits:</span> Finances any deficit.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Medical benefits:</span> 2,400&nbsp;pesos a year for certain categories of people with low or no income.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Cash sickness benefit:</span> Must have at least three months of contributions in the 12&nbsp;months immediately before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the incapacity began. The insured must be hospitalized or incapacitated at home for at least four days and provide medical certification.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Cash maternity benefit:</span> Must have at least three months of contributions in the 12&nbsp;months immediately before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the birth or miscarriage occurred. Benefits are paid for up to four pregnancies, including miscarriages. Must provide medical certification of the pregnancy and a birth certificate.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits:</span> Employed persons must have at least three months of contributions in the six months before hospitalization. Self-employed persons and voluntarily insured persons must have at least three months of contributions in the six months before hospitalization if no surgical procedure is involved; nine months in the 12&nbsp;months before hospitalization if a surgical procedure is involved. Contribution requirements are waived for registered retirees and pensioners, certain categories of people with low or no income, and overseas workers.</p>
<h3>Sickness and Maternity Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Sickness benefit:</span> 90% of the insured's average daily covered earnings is paid after a three-day waiting period (except for an injury or an acute disease) for up to 120&nbsp;days in a calendar year. The benefit payment period may not exceed 240&nbsp;days for the same illness.</p>
<p>Daily covered earnings are the sum of the insured's six highest months of covered earnings in the 12&nbsp;months before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the incapacity began divided by 180.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Maternity benefit:</span> 100% of the insured's average daily covered earnings is paid for 60&nbsp;days each for up to four births or miscarriages (78&nbsp;days for a caesarean birth or an ectopic pregnancy that requires surgery).</p>
<p>Daily covered earnings are the sum of the insured's six highest months of covered earnings in the 12&nbsp;months before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the birth or miscarriage occurred divided by 180.</p>
<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p>Accredited health care providers offer comprehensive health care services, including basic primary care, inpatient and outpatient services, and emergency care, which are paid directly by the health fund according to a fixed schedule (fee for service and case rates for select medical and surgical procedures).</p>
<p>Cost sharing: There is some cost sharing for general and specialist care, hospital care, laboratory and <span class="nobr">X-ray</span> fees, surgery, and medicine.</p>
<p>There is no cost sharing for citizens of the Philippines aged&nbsp;60 or older, household workers, and certain categories of people with low or no income and their dependents, who are treated at government hospitals and facilities.</p>
<p>Inpatient treatment is limited to 45&nbsp;days a year for insured persons and each of their covered dependents.</p>
<p>Inpatient treatment abroad is reimbursed based on an established fee schedule for claims submitted within 180&nbsp;days of discharge.</p>
<h3>Dependents' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p>Medical benefits for dependents are the same as those for the insured.</p>
<p>No additional premium is required for a spouse, unmarried and unemployed children (including foster children) younger than age&nbsp;21 (no limit if disabled), and parents aged&nbsp;60 or older who are not independently enrolled or who are assessed with a disability.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>Social Security Commission, composed of a tripartite board of representatives from the government, employers, and workers, provides general supervision, management, and regulation of the cash benefits.</p>
<p>Employers pay sickness and maternity benefits directly to employees and are reimbursed by the Social Security System. The Social Security System pays benefits to self-employed and voluntary members.</p>
<p>Social Security System (<a href="https://www.sss.gov.ph/">https://www.sss.gov.ph/</a>) collects contributions and administers the cash benefits.</p>
<p>Department of Health (https://www.doh.gov.ph/) provides policy coordination and guidance for the medical benefits.</p>
<p>Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (<a href="https://www.philhealth.gov.ph/">https://www.philhealth.gov.ph/</a>) collects contributions for the medical care program and overseas the provision of medical benefits. Medical care is provided by accredited providers.</p>
<h2>Work Injury</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current laws:</span> 1928 (workmen's compensation); and 1974 (work injury), implemented in 1975.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p>Private-sector employees, household workers, and public-sector employees, including government employees, firefighters, military, police, coast guard, and correctional personnel.</p>
<p>Exclusions: Self-employed persons.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 10&nbsp;pesos a month for each private-sector employee with monthly earnings below 14,750&nbsp;pesos; 30&nbsp;pesos a month with monthly earnings of at least 14,750&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>The Employees' Compensation Commission periodically adjusts the maximum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> 100&nbsp;pesos a month for each public-sector employee; finances any deficit.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p>Must be assessed with a work injury or occupational disease.</p>
<h3>Temporary Disability Benefits</h3>
<p>90% of the insured's average daily covered earnings is paid from the first day of disability for up to 120&nbsp;days; may be extended up to 240&nbsp;days if further treatment is required.</p>
<p>Daily covered earnings are the sum of the insured's six highest months of covered earnings in the last 12&nbsp;months before the six-month period (January-June, April-September, July-December, or October-March) in which the incapacity began divided by 180.</p>
<p>The minimum daily temporary disability benefit is 110&nbsp;pesos for private-sector employees.</p>
<p>The maximum daily temporary disability benefit is 480&nbsp;pesos for private-sector employees.</p>
<p>The benefit is suspended if the insured does not undergo at least one medical exam a year.</p>
<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
<p>The monthly pension is 115% of the permanent disability pension under Old Age, Disability, and Survivors.</p>
<p>The minimum monthly permanent disability pension is 2,000&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>Dependent's supplement (permanent total disability): 10% of the insured's disability pension or 250&nbsp;pesos, whichever is greater, is paid for each of the insured's five youngest unmarried, unemployed children younger than age&nbsp;21 (no limit if disabled).</p>
<p>Partial disability: The pension is the same as the permanent total disability pension but is paid for a limited period according to a schedule in law for each specified disability. If the awarded duration of the pension is less than a year, the pension is paid as a lump sum.</p>
<p>Caregiver's allowance (permanent total and partial disability): 1,000&nbsp;pesos a month is paid.</p>
<p>The degree of disability is assessed annually by a Government Service Insurance System doctor. The pension is suspended if the beneficiary is gainfully employed (in the case of a total disability), fails to undergo an annual physical examination, does not provide a doctor's quarterly medical report, or is fully rehabilitated.</p>
<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p>Benefits include medical, surgical, and hospital services; rehabilitation, physical and occupational therapy; medical appliances and prosthesis; skills and entrepreneurial training; and meals and transportation allowances.</p>
<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension:</span> 100% of the permanent total disability pension the deceased received or was entitled to receive is paid.</p>
<p>Dependent's supplement: 10% of the permanent total disability pension the deceased received or was entitled to receive is paid for each of the insured's five youngest unmarried, unemployed children younger than age&nbsp;21 (no limit if disabled).</p>
<p>The pension is shared between the spouse and dependent, unmarried children younger than age&nbsp;21 (no limit if disabled) with monthly earnings less than 300&nbsp;pesos.</p>
<p>If there is no eligible spouse or dependent child, the insured's monthly pension (excluding dependent supplements) is paid to dependent parents for up to 60&nbsp;months, minus the number of months the pension was paid to the deceased before his or her death.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Funeral grant:</span> A lump sum of 30,000&nbsp;pesos is paid to the person who paid for the funeral.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>Employees' Compensation Commission (<a href="https://ecc.gov.ph/">http://ecc.gov.ph/</a>), a government corporation attached to the Department of Labor and Employment (https://www.dole.gov.ph/), oversees and administers the program.</p>
<p>Employers pay temporary disability benefits directly to employees and are reimbursed by the Social Security System.</p>
<p>Social Security System (<a href="https://www.sss.gov.ph/">https://www.sss.gov.ph/</a>) collects contributions and pays permanent disability benefits.</p>
<h2>Unemployment</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p>Labor law (1974) requires employers to provide severance pay to employees who are dismissed due to illness, downsizing, or redundancy. The benefit amount is half a month of the employee's pay for each year of service if the dismissal is due to illness or downsizing; one month of pay for each year of service if the dismissal is due to redundancy.</p>
<p>The Public Employment Service Office provides free employment promotion services to unemployed workers.</p>
<h2>Family Allowances</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current law:</span> 2008 (cash transfer).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social assistance system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p>Needy residents of the Philippines.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> The total cost.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Family cash transfer (Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, [4P's], means tested):</span> Paid to households that meet a series of requirements related to health, education, and family development: children up to age five must undergo regular medical check-ups and receive prescribed vaccines, children aged six to 14 must receive deworming pills twice a year, and children aged&nbsp;3 to 18 must be enrolled in school and register at least an 85% attendance rate; pregnant women must receive pre- and post-natal care, and be attended by a trained professional during childbirth; and parents and guardians must attend monthly training activities.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Health grant:</span> Paid to children younger than age&nbsp;19 and pregnant women.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Education grant:</span> Paid to children aged&nbsp;19 or younger.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Rice subsidy:</span> Paid to households that are beneficiaries of the 4P's program.</p>
<p>Means test: Must be assessed as poor based on the National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (<span class="nobr"><abbr class="spell">NHTS</abbr>-<abbr class="spell">PR</abbr></span>).</p>
<h3>Family Allowance Benefits</h3>
<h4><span class="h4">Family cash transfer (Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, [4P's], means tested):</span></h4>
<p><span class="h5">Health grant:</span> 500&nbsp;pesos a month is paid for each eligible child and pregnant woman.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Education grant:</span> 300&nbsp;pesos a month is paid for each eligible child in elementary school; 500 a month for each child in high school for up to 10&nbsp;months a year. The education grant is paid for up to three children per household.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Rice subsidy:</span> 600&nbsp;pesos a month is paid to each participating household.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>Department of Social Welfare and Development, in collaboration with the Department of Health, the Department of Education, and the National Economic and Development Authority, administers the program.</p>
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