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<h1>Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2014</h1>
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<h1>Sri Lanka</h1>
<div class="exchangeRate">Exchange rate: <abbr class="spell">US</abbr>$1.00&nbsp;= 130.70&nbsp;rupees.</div>
<h2>Old Age, Disability, and Survivors</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current law:</span> 1958 (provident fund).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Provident fund system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p>All employed persons, including certain self-employed persons.</p>
<p>Exclusions: Family labor, civil servants, certain self-employed persons, farmers, and fishermen.</p>
<p>Employees covered by equivalent schemes may contract out.</p>
<p>Special systems for public-sector and local government employees, farmers, and fishermen.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> 8% of monthly earnings; additional voluntary contributions are permitted.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Information is not available.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 12% of monthly payroll (rising to 14% on January&nbsp;1, 2015); additional voluntary contributions are permitted.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> None.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age benefit:</span> Age&nbsp;55 (men) or age&nbsp;50 (women) and retired from covered employment; at any age if the government closes the place of employment, if emigrating permanently, or for employed women who marry.</p>
<p>Dividend benefit: Paid with at least 10&nbsp;years of contributions.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Disability benefit:</span> Must be assessed with a permanent and total incapacity for work.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor benefit:</span> Paid to legal heirs or named beneficiaries if the fund member dies before retirement.</p>
<h3>Old-Age Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age benefit:</span> A lump sum of total employee and employer contributions plus accrued interest is paid.</p>
<p>Dividend benefit: 1,000&nbsp;rupees a year is paid.</p>
<p>Interest rate adjustment: The Monetary Board of the Employees' Provident Fund sets the interest rate periodically. The annual interest rate must be at least 2.5%.</p>
<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Disability benefit:</span> A lump sum of total employee and employer contributions plus accrued interest is paid.</p>
<p>Interest rate adjustment: The Monetary Board of the Employees' Provident Fund sets the interest rate periodically. The annual interest rate must be at least 2.5%.</p>
<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor benefit:</span> A lump sum of total employee and employer contributions plus accrued interest is paid to one or more eligible survivors.</p>
<p>Interest rate adjustment: The Monetary Board of the Employees' Provident Fund sets the interest rate periodically. The annual interest rate must be at least 2.5%.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>Ministry of Labour and Labour Relations (http://www.labourmin.gov.lk) provides general supervision.</p>
<p>Employees' Provident Fund (http://www.epf.gov.lk) administers the program through district offices.</p>
<p>Employees' Provident Fund Agency Services Group, under the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (<a href="https://www.cbsl.gov.lk">http://www.cbsl.gov.lk</a>), collects contributions and invests the financial assets of the Employees' Provident Fund.</p>
<h2>Sickness and Maternity</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First&nbsp;and current laws:</span> 1941 (maternity benefits) and 1954 (shop and office employees protections).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Employer-liability (cash sickness and maternity benefits) and universal (medical benefits) system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Cash sickness benefits:</span> No statutory benefits are provided.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Cash maternity benefits (employer liability):</span> Employed persons.</p>
<p>Exclusions: Self-employed persons.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits:</span> Residents of Sri Lanka.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Cash maternity benefits:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Medical benefits:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Cash maternity benefits:</span> Not applicable.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Medical benefits:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Cash maternity benefits:</span> The total cost.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Medical benefits:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government</span></p>
<p><span class="h5">Cash maternity benefits:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Medical benefits:</span> The total cost.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Cash sickness benefits:</span> No statutory benefits are provided.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Cash maternity benefits (employer liability):</span> Must be currently employed.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits:</span> There is no minimum qualifying period.</p>
<h3>Sickness and Maternity Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Sickness benefits:</span> No statutory benefits are provided.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Maternity benefits (employer liability):</span> 85.714% of the employee's average daily wages in the six months before taking leave (100% of the employee's normal wages for shop and office workers) is paid for 12&nbsp;weeks, including two weeks before and 10&nbsp;weeks after the expected date of childbirth for the first two children; for six weeks, including two weeks before and four weeks after the expected date of childbirth for three or more children or for stillbirths.</p>
<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p>Government health centers and hospitals provide free medical care.</p>
<p>Plantations have their own dispensaries and maternity wards and must provide medical care for their employees.</p>
<h3>Dependents' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p>Medical benefits for dependents are the same as those for workers.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Cash maternity benefits:</span> Department of Labour (http://www.labourdept.gov.lk) provides general supervision and enforcement of labor laws.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits:</span> Ministry of Health (http://www.health.gov.lk/en/) provides medical care through public hospitals and health centers.</p>
<h2>Work Injury</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current law:</span> 1934 (workmen's compensation).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Employer-liability system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p>Employed persons, including contract and piece-rate workers.</p>
<p>Exclusions: Self-employed persons and military personnel.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> Provides benefits directly to employees or pays insurance premiums ranging from 1% to 7.5% of payroll, according to the assessed degree of risk.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> The total cost of medical benefits.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Work injury benefits:</span> A minimum three-day qualifying period for a temporary disability; a continuous employment period of six months for an occupational disease.</p>
<h3>Temporary Disability Benefits</h3>
<p>50% of wages are paid after a three-day waiting period for up to five years. After six months, the benefit may be paid as a lump sum.</p>
<p>The maximum monthly benefit is 5,500&nbsp;rupees.</p>
<p>A registered doctor may examine a worker entitled to a temporary disability benefit once a month.</p>
<p>The benefit is payable abroad under certain conditions if emigrating permanently.</p>
<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Permanent disability benefit:</span> A lump sum is paid according to wage class.</p>
<p>The minimum benefit is 196,083.80&nbsp;rupees.</p>
<p>The maximum benefit is 550,000&nbsp;rupees.</p>
<p>Partial disability: A lump sum of 30% to 100% of the full benefit is paid according to the degree of disability.</p>
<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits:</span> Government hospitals provide medical benefits free of charge.</p>
<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor benefit:</span> A lump sum of two to five years of the deceased's wages, according to wage class, is paid.</p>
<p>Eligible survivors include the widow, legitimate dependent children, unmarried daughters, and a widowed mother. Other family members may be eligible if totally or partially dependent on the deceased.</p>
<p>The benefit is split among dependent relatives according to the decision of the Commissioner of Workmen's Compensation.</p>
<p>The minimum survivor benefit is 196,083.80&nbsp;rupees.</p>
<p>The maximum survivor benefit is 550,000&nbsp;rupees.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Funeral grant:</span> The benefit is paid as part of the survivor benefit. The cost of the funeral is paid up to a maximum based on the value of the survivor benefit (up to 10,000&nbsp;rupees if the survivor benefit exceeds 40,000&nbsp;rupees).</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>Ministry of Labour and Labour Relations (http://www.labourmin.gov.lk) provides general supervision.</p>
<p>Office of Workmen's Compensation administers the program.</p>
<h2>Family Allowances</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First law:</span> 1990.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Current law:</span> 1995 (low-income families).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social assistance system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p>Low-income families.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> 45&nbsp;rupees a month for each family member.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> 45&nbsp;rupees a month for each family member.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> The majority of the program costs.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Family allowances:</span> Family earnings must be below 1,500&nbsp;rupees a month.</p>
<h3>Family Allowance Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Family allowances:</span> 1,000&nbsp;rupees to 3,000&nbsp;rupees a month is paid, depending on family income and size.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>Department of Divi Neguma Development (http://med.gov.lk/divineguma) administers the program.</p>
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