263 lines
No EOL
32 KiB
HTML
263 lines
No EOL
32 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
|
|
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
|
<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
|
|
<title>Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2015 - Madagascar</title>
|
|
<meta name="DCTERMS:dateCreated" content="2015-09" />
|
|
<meta name="DCTERMS:contentOffice" content="ORDP:ORES" />
|
|
<meta name="DCTERMS:contentOwner" content="publications@ssa.gov" />
|
|
<meta name="DCTERMS:coderOffice" content="ORDP:ORES:OD" />
|
|
<meta name="DCTERMS:coder" content="op.webmaster@ssa.gov" />
|
|
<meta name="DCTERMS:dateCertified" content="2025-01-01" />
|
|
<meta name="description" content="Social Security Administration Research, Statistics, and Policy Analysis" />
|
|
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Social Security Administration Research, Statistics, and Policy Analysis"/>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/policy/styles/doc.css" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/policy/styles/global.css" />
|
|
<!-- SSA INTERNET HEAD SCRIPTS -->
|
|
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<script src="/framework/js/ssa.internet.head.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"SJ-3a3bb884-f513-47e3-a86c-84bab05e21dc","rua.cook":"true","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false","rua.isuxp":"false","rua.texp":"norulematch","rua.ceh":"false","rua.ueh":"false","rua.ieh.st":"0"}]);</script>
|
|
<script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="LERZW-HECFS-R8H4E-23UQ7-ERMQB",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"LERZW-HECFS-R8H4E-23UQ7-ERMQB";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n="false"=="true"?1:0,t="cookiepresent",a="eyd7g6aaiaaamjqacqdfqaaaabt3motp-f-7af28c4bf-clienttons-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"1204614","ak.ai":parseInt("728289",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":9,"ak.ipv":6,"ak.proto":"h2","ak.rid":"14c8ec94","ak.r":19138,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"dsca","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"2607:f378:40:6::","ak.cport":40596,"ak.gh":"23.60.168.62","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.3","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"","ak.t":"1739995759","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==KSMy+/Bv4RMNo99jzeXFhW52XzDmdiZUAsHH4Y4ahRs2GP7Fj3mXT0OcgYHkh/3NGpznoVBggfxmYydG55BDUIEGkoeDWVaoQE9JgfFSzmED2Fw5MguDZmvxjP4X+WM24MyCIBWIT13j8EJyZbUkz+1NWz1WsZ2bL8hRAN8GWSZyBsVz54FV/cHkNIKsHGQ4IZbLNzGPjKIAqRyghiFSaovZKc6cyh4jRhQgusa1wAnecYuWWMp385ycMKlA6XR0E4OJqO84kYS9a/Ss5QhY1RgKsDgmC1jiVk5mF1L8dJG217zJWqVcK40u4l/9IQ4KERjQTz9O6GX0K6WfBltQ6fhnGDb8WXa+PsL23rWf558eC9Zbu/phicjLP/eXOU5+1q08+sba6k6Lm2wCWaA0RbDmKNrS/XvnDnKg2RQlusQ=","ak.pv":"98","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head>
|
|
|
|
<body class="ssptw">
|
|
<article>
|
|
<header>
|
|
<div id="hLogo"><a class="navLogo" href="/policy/index.html">Social Security</a><a class="navSearch" href="https://search.ssa.gov/search?affiliate=ssa">SEARCH</a></div>
|
|
<div id="hRedBar">
|
|
<div id="hDocInfo">
|
|
<h1>Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2015</h1>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</header>
|
|
<nav>
|
|
<div id="breadcrumbs" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList">You are here: <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Social Security Administration</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/policy/index.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Research, Statistics & Policy Analysis</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span> > <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="index.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2015</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /></span></div>
|
|
<div id="rspaUtil"><ul><li id="mail"><a class="js-ga-event" href="#" rel="nofollow" data-event="outbound-link" data-event-action="click" data-event-label="email-this">Email</a></li><li id="print"><a href="#" rel="nofollow">Save/Print</a></li></ul></div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
<div class="innards">
|
|
<div id="_idContainer000" class="innards">
|
|
<h1>Madagascar</h1>
|
|
<div class="exchangeRate">Exchange rate: <abbr class="spell">US</abbr>$1.00 = 2,596.73 ariary.</div>
|
|
<h2>Old Age, Disability, and Survivors</h2>
|
|
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">First and current laws:</span> 1969 (social insurance) and 1994 (social protection).</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance system.</p>
|
|
<h3>Coverage</h3>
|
|
<p>Employed persons including <span class="nobr">full-time</span> household workers.</p>
|
|
<p>Exclusions: Self-employed persons; farmers and casual agricultural workers working less than three months a year.</p>
|
|
<p>Special system for civil servants.</p>
|
|
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> 1% of covered earnings; a flat rate of 400 ariary a month for <span class="nobr">full-time</span> household workers.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum earnings used to calculate contributions are the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum earnings used to calculate contributions are eight times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 9.5% of covered payroll; a flat rate of 800 ariary a month for <span class="nobr">full-time</span> household workers.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum earnings used to calculate contributions are the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum earnings used to calculate contributions are eight times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>Contributions are paid quarterly.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> None; contributes as an employer for public-sector employees who are not civil servants.</p>
|
|
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension:</span> Age 60 or age 55 (merchant seamen) with at least 15 years of coverage (some periods of work before 1969 are credited) including 28 quarters of contributions in the last 10 calendar years.</p>
|
|
<p>Employment must cease.</p>
|
|
<p>Partial pension: Age 60 or age 55 (merchant seamen) with at least 100 quarters of total coverage if less than 28 quarters of contributions in the last 10 calendar years.</p>
|
|
<p>The insured may continue to work up to five years after the legal retirement age to meet the contribution qualifying conditions.</p>
|
|
<p>Refund of contributions: Paid to an insured person with at least four quarters of contributions who does not qualify for the pension.</p>
|
|
<p>The pension is payable abroad.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Solidarity allowance:</span> Paid to an insured person who does not qualify for the full or partial <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension at age 60. The insured must have had at least 15 quarters of employment from January 1, 1964, and December 31, 1968, and have been in salaried employment on January 1, 1969.</p>
|
|
<p>Employment must cease.</p>
|
|
<p>The allowance is payable abroad.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Disability pension:</span> Age 55 (men and women) or age 50 (merchant seamen) with at least a 60% loss of working capacity and with at least 10 years of coverage (some periods of work before 1969 are credited), including at least 28 quarters of contributions in the last 10 calendar years.</p>
|
|
<p>Dependent's supplement: Paid for a spouse older than age 59 (men) or age 54 (women and merchant seamen).</p>
|
|
<p>The pension is payable abroad.</p>
|
|
<p>Refund of contributions: Paid to an insured person with at least four quarters of contributions who does not qualify for the pension.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension:</span> The deceased was a pensioner or was at least age 55 or age 50 (merchant seamen) and met the contribution requirements for the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension at the time of death.</p>
|
|
<p>Eligible survivors include the spouse and children younger than age 15 (age 22 if a student or disabled).</p>
|
|
<p>The <span class="nobr">widow(er)'s</span> pension ceases on remarriage.</p>
|
|
<p>The pension is payable abroad.</p>
|
|
<h3>Old-Age Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension:</span> The pension is 30% of the legal monthly minimum wage plus 20% of the insured's monthly average adjusted earnings in the last 10 calendar years plus 1% of the insured's earnings for each year of contributions exceeding 10 years.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum earnings used to calculate benefits are the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum earnings used to calculate benefits are eight times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>Partial pension: A reduced pension is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>Dependent's supplement: 10% of the insured's pension is paid for a spouse older than age 60.</p>
|
|
<p>Special supplement: 5% of the pension is paid for workers awarded the bronze medal for long service at work; 10% for the silver medal.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum pension (including supplements) is 60% of the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum pension is 40% of the maximum earnings used to calculate contributions (if supplements are not paid) or 75% of the insured's monthly average adjusted earnings in the last 10 calendar years (if supplements are paid).</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>The insured may receive both the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension and the work injury permanent disability pension at the same time. The total amount received is 100% of the higher pension plus 25% of the lower pension.</p>
|
|
<p>Pensions are paid quarterly.</p>
|
|
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted according to increases in the legal minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>Refund of contributions: A lump sum of total contributions plus 2% annual interest a year is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum refund is 20,000 ariary.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Solidarity allowance:</span> The annual allowance is 30% of 12 times the legal monthly minimum wage plus 10% of the insured's average annual earnings in the last five calendar years plus 1% of the insured's earnings for each additional four-quarter period of contributions.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>The allowance is paid quarterly.</p>
|
|
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted according to increases in the legal minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Disability pension:</span> 80% of the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension that would have been paid if the insured had worked until the pensionable age.</p>
|
|
<p>Dependent's supplement: 10% of the insured's pension is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>Special supplement: 5% of the pension is paid for workers awarded the bronze medal for long service at work; 10% for the silver medal.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum pension (including supplements) is 60% of the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>If the insured is no longer capable of work and is eligible for both the disability pension and the work injury permanent disability pension, only the higher pension is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted according to increases in the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>Refund of contributions: A lump sum of total contributions plus 2% annual interest a year is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum refund is 20,000 ariary.</p>
|
|
<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Spouse's pension:</span> 30% of the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> or disability pension the deceased received or was entitled to receive is paid to an unemployed <span class="nobr">widow(er)</span>; 15% if the <span class="nobr">widow(er)</span> is employed or receiving his or her own <span class="nobr">old-age</span> or disability pension.</p>
|
|
<p>Pensions are paid quarterly.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Orphan's pension:</span> 15% of the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> or disability pension the deceased received or was entitled to receive is paid for each of the first two orphans; 10% for each additional orphan; 20% for each full orphan.</p>
|
|
<p>All survivor benefits combined must not exceed 85% of the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> or disability pension the deceased received or was entitled to receive.</p>
|
|
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted according to increases in the legal minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
|
|
<p>Ministry of Civil Service, Labor, and Social Legislation (http://www.mfptls.gov.mg) provides general supervision.</p>
|
|
<p>National Social Insurance Fund (<a href="https://www.cnaps.mg">http://www.cnaps.mg</a>) administers the program.</p>
|
|
<h2>Sickness and Maternity</h2>
|
|
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">First law:</span> 1952.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Current laws:</span> 1963 (family benefits) and 1994 (social protection).</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Employer-liability and social insurance system.</p>
|
|
<h3>Coverage</h3>
|
|
<p>Employed women, including household and salaried agricultural workers.</p>
|
|
<p>Exclusions: Self-employed persons; casual agricultural workers working less than three months a year.</p>
|
|
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> None.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> See source of funds under Family Allowances.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> None.</p>
|
|
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Cash sickness benefits (employer liability):</span> The labor code requires employers to provide paid sick leave to employees).</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Cash maternity benefits (social insurance):</span> Must have at least six consecutive months of insured employment with at least 20 days or 134 hours of work a month.</p>
|
|
<h3>Sickness and Maternity Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Sickness benefit (employer liability):</span> The labor code requires employers to provide up to six months of paid sick leave.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Maternity benefit (social insurance):</span> 50% of the insured's last wage is paid for six weeks before and eight weeks after (up to 11 weeks after if there are complications arising from pregnancy or childbirth) the expected date of childbirth. The benefit is paid in two equal amounts (three if there are complications).</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate benefits are the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>If the insured does not qualify for maternity benefits, the employer pays 50% of earnings for up to 14 weeks of maternity leave.</p>
|
|
<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p>Insured women are reimbursed for the cost of medical care during pregnancy and childbirth, up to 5,000 ariary. The labor code requires employers to provide certain medical services to employees including hospitalization, medicine, transportation and rehabilitation.</p>
|
|
<h3>Dependents' Medical Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits for dependents:</span> Some maternity and child health and welfare services are provided under Family Allowances. (The labor code requires employers to provide certain medical services to employees' dependents).</p>
|
|
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
|
|
<p>Ministry of Civil Service, Labor, and Social Legislation (http://www.mfptls.gov.mg) provides general supervision.</p>
|
|
<p>National Social Insurance Fund (<a href="https://www.cnaps.mg">http://www.cnaps.mg</a>) administers the program.</p>
|
|
<h2>Work Injury</h2>
|
|
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">First law:</span> 1925.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Current laws:</span> 1963 (work injury) and 1994 (social protection).</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance system.</p>
|
|
<h3>Coverage</h3>
|
|
<p>Employed persons.</p>
|
|
<p>Exclusions: Self-employed persons.</p>
|
|
<p>Special system for civil servants.</p>
|
|
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> None.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 1.25% of covered payroll; 1% for salaried casual agricultural workers; a <span class="nobr">flat-rate</span> monthly contribution of 385 ariary for <span class="nobr">full-time</span> household workers; 1% of annual covered earnings for cooperative members; 1.5% of tobacco grower's annual base earnings for each cultivated hectare for tobacco growers.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum earnings used to calculate contributions are the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum earnings used to calculate contributions are eight times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>Contributions are paid quarterly. Cooperative members and tobacco growers pay contributions annually.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> None; contributes as an employer for public-sector employees who are not civil servants.</p>
|
|
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Work injury benefits:</span> There is no minimum qualifying period.</p>
|
|
<h3>Temporary Disability Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p>The daily benefit is 66.7% of the insured's daily average earnings in the last 30 days before the disability began. The benefit is paid monthly from the day after the disability began until full recovery or certification of permanent disability.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum daily benefit is 1,200 ariary.</p>
|
|
<p>Benefit adjustment: If the disability lasts more than three months, benefits may be adjusted according to the growth in wages.</p>
|
|
<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Permanent disability pension:</span> If the insured is assessed with a total disability, 100% of the insured's monthly average earnings in the 12 months before the disability began is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum earnings used to calculate benefits are 1.4 times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>33.3% of earnings exceeding four times the legal monthly minimum wage are used to calculate benefits.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum earnings used to calculate benefits are 16 times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>Constant-attendance supplement: If the insured requires the constant attendance of others to perform daily functions, 40% of the disability pension is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum supplement is the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>Partial disability: If the assessed degree of disability is 10% or more, the benefit is the insured's average insurable annual earnings multiplied by 0.5 for each degree of assessed disability from 10% to 50%, plus average insurable annual earnings multiplied by 1.5 for each degree of assessed disability greater than 50%.</p>
|
|
<p>If the assessed degree of disability is 10% or more, the minimum earnings used to calculate benefits are 1.4 times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>The partial disability pension is paid quarterly. If the assessed degree of disability is 75% or more, the pension can be paid monthly; if the assessed degree of disability is less than 10%, a lump sum of the average annual insured earnings multiplied by 0.5 for each degree of assessed disability is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>The partial and total disability pensions may be partially converted to a lump sum after receiving the pension for three years.</p>
|
|
<p>The insured may receive both the <span class="nobr">old-age</span> pension and the work injury permanent disability pension at the same time. The total amount received is 100% of the higher pension plus 25% of the lower pension.</p>
|
|
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted according to increases in the legal minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p>Benefits include medical and surgical care, hospitalization, medicine, appliances, transportation, and rehabilitation.</p>
|
|
<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Spouse's pension:</span> 30% of the deceased's monthly average earnings in the 12 months before the disability began is paid to a <span class="nobr">widow(er).</span></p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Orphan's pension:</span> 15% of the deceased's monthly average earnings in the 12 months before the disability began is paid for each of the first two orphans younger than age 15 (age 19 if an apprentice, age 22 if a student or disabled) and 10% for each additional orphan; 20% for each full orphan.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Dependent parent's and grandparent's pension:</span> 10% of the deceased's average earnings is paid for each dependent parent or grandparent, up to 30%.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum earnings used to calculate benefits are 1.4 times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>33.3% of earnings exceeding four times the legal monthly minimum wage are used to calculate benefits.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum earnings used to calculate benefits are 16 times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>All survivor benefits combined must not exceed 85% of the deceased's earnings used to calculate benefits.</p>
|
|
<p>Pensions are paid quarterly.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Funeral grant:</span> A lump sum of 20,000 ariary is paid.</p>
|
|
<p>Benefit adjustment: Pensions are adjusted according to increases in the legal minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
|
|
<p>Ministry of Civil Service, Labor, and Social Legislation (http://www.mfptls.gov.mg) provides general supervision.</p>
|
|
<p>National Social Insurance Fund (<a href="https://www.cnaps.mg">http://www.cnaps.mg</a>) administers the program.</p>
|
|
<h2>Family Allowances</h2>
|
|
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">First law:</span> 1952.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Current laws:</span> 1963 (family benefits) and 1994 (social protection).</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Employment-related system.</p>
|
|
<h3>Coverage</h3>
|
|
<p>Employed workers who are residents of Madagascar or France.</p>
|
|
<p>Unemployed workers are covered for up to six months under certain conditions.</p>
|
|
<p>Exclusions: Self-employed persons; farmers and casual agricultural workers working less than three months a year.</p>
|
|
<p>Special system for civil servants.</p>
|
|
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> None.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 2.25% of covered payroll; a flat rate of 692 ariary a month for <span class="nobr">full-time</span> household workers.</p>
|
|
<p>The minimum earnings used to calculate contributions are the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The maximum earnings used to calculate contributions are eight times the legal monthly minimum wage.</p>
|
|
<p>The legal monthly minimum wage is 124,243 ariary (nonagricultural sector); 126,000 ariary (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p>The employer's contributions also finance maternity benefits under Sickness and Maternity.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> None; contributes as an employer for public-sector employees who are not civil servants.</p>
|
|
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Family allowances:</span> The child must live in Madagascar or in France, be younger than age 15 (age 19 if an apprentice; age 22 if a student, an unmarried daughter caring for children, or disabled). The parent must be a <span class="nobr">widow(er)</span> of a family allowance beneficiary, or have at least six consecutive months of insured employment with at least 20 days or 134 hours of work a month (nonagricultural sector), or at least six consecutive months of insured employment with at least 18 days or 144 hours of work a month (agricultural sector).</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Prenatal allowance:</span> The insured woman must undergo prescribed medical examinations before childbirth.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Birth grant:</span> The insured woman must undergo prescribed medical examinations after childbirth.</p>
|
|
<h3>Family Allowance Benefits</h3>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Family allowances:</span> 2,000 ariary a month is paid for each child.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Prenatal allowance:</span> A lump sum of 18,000 ariary is paid.</p>
|
|
<p><span class="h4">Birth grant:</span> 24,000 ariary is paid in two equal parts for each live birth. The benefit is reduced by 50% if the mother did not undergo the prescribed medical examinations or report any medical examination to the National Social Insurance Fund within a month of the examination.</p>
|
|
<p>Some maternity and child health and welfare services are also provided.</p>
|
|
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted periodically.</p>
|
|
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
|
|
<p>Ministry of Civil Service, Labor, and Social Legislation (http://www.mfptls.gov.mg) provides general supervision.</p>
|
|
<p>National Social Insurance Fund (<a href="https://www.cnaps.mg">http://www.cnaps.mg</a>) administers the program.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</article>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</article>
|
|
<nav>
|
|
<div class="docNav"><a class="previous" href="libya.html">Previous: Libya</a> <a class="toTop" href="#hLogo">Top of page</a> <a class="toTOC" href="index.html#fileList">Table of contents</a> <a class="next" href="malawi.html">Next: Malawi</a></div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
<footer><div id="footer">
|
|
<div class="important-info"><h4>Important Information:</h4>
|
|
<ul><li><a href="/agency/">About Us</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/foia/">FOIA</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/open/">Open Government</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/agency/glossary/">Glossary</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/privacy/">Privacy</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://oig.ssa.gov/report/">Report Fraud, Waste or Abuse</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/agency/websitepolicies.html">Website Policies</a></li></ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<p class="align-center margin-top">This website is produced and published at U.S. taxpayer expense.</p>
|
|
</div></footer>
|
|
<!-- SSA INTERNET BODY SCRIPTS -->
|
|
<script src="/policy/js/rspa.doc.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="/policy/js/rspa-shared.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="/framework/js/ssa.internet.body.js"></script>
|
|
</body></html> |