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<h1>Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Europe, 2008</h1>
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<h1>San Marino</h1>
<div class="exchangeRate">Exchange rate: US$1.00 equals 0.68&nbsp;euros&nbsp;(&euro;).</div>
<p>Note: This information dates from 2004.</p>
<h2>Old Age, Disability, and Survivors</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current laws:</span> 1955 (social security system) and 1983 (pension reform).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p>Employed and self-employed persons.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> 1.9% of gross earnings.</p>
<p>The insured's contributions also finance work injury benefits.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Contribution rates vary between 10% and 19.5% of earnings, according to the category of self-employment.</p>
<p>The self-employed person's contributions also finance work injury benefits.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 10% of payroll.</p>
<p>The employer's contributions also finance work injury benefits.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> Contributes an amount equal to 10% of total contributions (higher contributions are made on behalf of agricultural workers); may rise to 25% to cover any deficit. </p>
<p>Government contributions also finance work injury benefits.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension:</span> Age&nbsp;65 (men and women) with at least 20&nbsp;years of contributions (4,320&nbsp;days of contributions); age&nbsp;60 (men and women) with at least 40&nbsp;years of contributions. For insured persons who entered the labor force before January&nbsp;1, 2002, transitional provisions apply.</p>
<p>Partial pension: A reduced pension is paid at age&nbsp;60 if the insured has at least 35&nbsp;years, but less than 40&nbsp;years of contributions.</p>
<p>Deferred pension: A deferred pension is possible.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Disability pension:</span> Paid for a loss of working capacity of at least 66% with at least 2&nbsp;years of contributions in the last 4&nbsp;years before the disability began.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension:</span> The deceased had at least 2&nbsp;years of contributions in the last 4&nbsp;years before death.</p>
<p>Eligible survivors are a widow, a disabled or unemployed widower, and children younger than age&nbsp;18 or disabled. The <span class="nobr">widow(er)</span> must have been married to, and living with, the deceased at the time of death.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Funeral allowance:</span> The deceased had at least 3&nbsp;months of contributions in the last 6&nbsp;months before death.</p>
<h3>Old-Age Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Old-age pension:</span> The pension is based on 2% of half a legally fixed amount for each year of coverage plus 1.5% of the portion of reference earnings that exceeds the legally fixed amount.</p>
<p>Reference earnings for benefit calculation purposes are equal to the average daily earnings of the last 10&nbsp;calendar years before retirement, multiplied by 16.615. Earnings used for benefit calculations are adjusted according to changes in the cost-of-living index.</p>
<p>A means-tested minimum pension is paid.</p>
<p>The pension must not exceed a legally set percentage of the insured's last monthly earnings before retirement.</p>
<p>Transitional provisions apply to persons with at least 216&nbsp;days of contributions before January&nbsp;1, 2005.</p>
<p>Partial pension: If aged&nbsp;60 with at least 35&nbsp;years of contributions, the pension is reduced by 4% for each year of contributions less than 40&nbsp;years.</p>
<p>Deferred pension: The pension is increased by 3% for each year of deferral after the normal retirement age.</p>
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted according to changes in the cost-of-living index.</p>
<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Disability pension:</span> If assessed as totally disabled, the annual pension is equal to 60% of the insured's annual earnings in the last year before the disability began.</p>
<p>Annual earnings correspond to 300&nbsp;working days.</p>
<p>Partial disability: A percentage of the disability pension is paid according to the assessed degree of disability.</p>
<p>Constant-attendance supplement: The disability pension is raised to 100% of annual earnings.</p>
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted according to changes in the cost-of-living index.</p>
<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension:</span> 50% of the deceased's disability pension is paid to the surviving spouse.</p>
<p>The pension ceases on remarriage.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Orphan's pension:</span> Each child younger than age&nbsp;18 (no limit if disabled) receives 20% of the deceased's disability pension; 40% for a full orphan.</p>
<p>All survivor benefits combined must not exceed 90% of the deceased's disability pension.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Funeral allowance:</span> A lump sum is paid to the person who pays for the insured's funeral.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>National Social Security Institute administers the program.</p>
<h2>Sickness and Maternity</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current laws:</span> 1955 (medical benefits), 1965 (welfare), 1967 (cash benefits), and 1968 (self-employed).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance (cash benefits) and universal (medical benefits) system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Cash sickness and maternity benefits:</span> Employed and self-employed persons.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits:</span> All persons residing in San Marino.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> 3.5% of gross earnings.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> Variable contributions.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> 5% of payroll. </p>
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> None (cash benefits); 50% of direct taxes collected by the state (medical benefits).</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Cash sickness and maternity benefits:</span> There is no qualifying period.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Medical benefits:</span> There is no qualifying period.</p>
<h3>Sickness and Maternity Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Sickness benefit:</span> The benefit is equal to 86% of the insured's monthly earnings for the first 15&nbsp;days, 100% until the end of the 6th month, and 86% until the end of the 12th month. The benefit is paid for up to 365&nbsp;days for workers with permanent employment contracts; to the end of the employment contract for workers with short-term employment contracts.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Maternity benefit:</span> The benefit is equal to 100% of the insured's earnings and is paid for 5&nbsp;months (2&nbsp;months before and 3&nbsp;months after the expected date of childbirth); thereafter, mothers can remain on leave and receive a benefit equal to 30% of earnings for 7&nbsp;months and 20% of earnings for the next 6&nbsp;months or they can return to work and take up to 2&nbsp;hours of leave a day on full pay for 13&nbsp;months.</p>
<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p>Medical services are provided by doctors of the National Social Security Institute and state hospitals. Benefits include all medical services, hospitalization, maternity care, and pharmaceuticals.</p>
<p>Dental care is provided free for tooth extractions and for the first course of treatment. There is a fee for subsequent treatment (dental services are free for children up to age&nbsp;14 and for pensioners).</p>
<p>There is no cost sharing.</p>
<p>There is no limit to duration.</p>
<h3>Dependents' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p>Medical services are provided by doctors of the National Social Security Institute and state hospitals. Benefits include all medical services, hospitalization, maternity care, and pharmaceuticals.</p>
<p>Dental care is provided free for tooth extractions and for the first course of treatment. There is a fee for subsequent treatment (dental services are free for children up to age&nbsp;14 and for pensioners).</p>
<p>There is no cost sharing.</p>
<p>There is no limit to duration.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>National Social Security Institute administers the program.</p>
<h2>Work Injury</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current law:</span> 1983 (pensions).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p>Employed and self-employed persons.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Insured person:</span> See source of funds under Old Age, Disability, and Survivors.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Self-employed person:</span> See source of funds under Old Age, Disability, and Survivors.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Employer:</span> See source of funds under Old Age, Disability, and Survivors.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Government:</span> See source of funds under Old Age, Disability, and Survivors.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Work injury benefits:</span> There is no minimum qualifying period.</p>
<h3>Temporary Disability Benefits</h3>
<p>The benefit is equal to 100% of the insured's earnings.</p>
<h3>Permanent Disability Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Permanent disability benefit:</span> If assessed as totally disabled, the annual pension is equal to 60% of the insured's annual earnings in the last year before the disability began.</p>
<p>Annual earnings correspond to 300&nbsp;working days.</p>
<p>Partial disability: A percentage of the disability pension is paid according to the assessed degree of disability. There is no entitlement if the assessed degree of disability is less than 20%.</p>
<p>Constant-attendance supplement: The disability pension is raised to 100% of annual earnings.</p>
<p>Benefit adjustment: Benefits are adjusted according to changes in the cost-of-living index.</p>
<h3>Workers' Medical Benefits</h3>
<p>All necessary medical services and benefits are provided free of charge.</p>
<h3>Survivor Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Survivor pension:</span> 50% of the deceased's disability pension is paid to the surviving spouse.</p>
<p>The pension ceases on remarriage.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Orphan's pension:</span> Each child younger than age&nbsp;18 (no limit if disabled) receives 20% of the deceased's disability pension; 40% for a full orphan.</p>
<p>All survivor benefits combined must not exceed 90% of the deceased's disability pension.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Funeral allowance:</span> A lump sum is paid to the person who pays for the insured's funeral.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>National Social Security Institute administers the program.</p>
<p>State hospitals, or government-approved establishments, deliver medical services.</p>
<h2>Unemployment</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p><span class="h4">First and current laws:</span> 1967 (unemployment), 1977 (temporary unemployment), and 1980 (special economic benefit).</p>
<p><span class="h4">Type of program:</span> Social insurance system.</p>
<h3>Coverage</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Unemployment benefit:</span> Salaried employees.</p>
<p>Exclusions: Civil servants and self-employed persons.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Temporary unemployment benefit:</span> Industrial and business employees and craftsmen.</p>
<h3>Source of Funds</h3>
<h4>Unemployment benefits</h4>
<p><span class="h5">Insured person:</span> 0.5% of gross earnings.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Employer:</span> 1.5% of payroll.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Government:</span> None.</p>
<h4>Temporary unemployment benefits</h4>
<p><span class="h5">Insured person:</span> None.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Self-employed person:</span> Not applicable.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Employer:</span> 2% or 4% of payroll.</p>
<p><span class="h5">Government:</span> None.</p>
<h3>Qualifying Conditions</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Unemployment benefit:</span> Paid to unemployed insured employees.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Special economic benefit:</span> Paid in the event of mass unemployment or the closure of the place of employment.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Temporary unemployment benefit:</span> Paid for temporary unemployment that results from unforeseen circumstances, restructuring, or a short-term market downturn.</p>
<h3>Unemployment Benefits</h3>
<p><span class="h4">Unemployment benefit:</span> The benefit is equal to 50% of the insured's average earnings in the 3&nbsp;months before unemployment and is paid for up to 100&nbsp;days a year for permanent contract workers; 25% of average earnings for up to 50&nbsp;days for temporary contract workers.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Special economic benefit:</span> The benefit is equal to 75% of the insured's earnings and is paid for up to 6&nbsp;months; thereafter, 65% of earnings for up to 6&nbsp;months.</p>
<p><span class="h4">Temporary unemployment benefit:</span> The benefit is equal to 86% of the insured's earnings and is paid for up to 9&nbsp;months.</p>
<h3>Administrative Organization</h3>
<p>National Social Security Institute administers the program.</p>
<h2>Family Allowances</h2>
<h3>Regulatory Framework</h3>
<p>Under a 1946&nbsp;law, family benefits are provided through an employment-related program.</p>
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