ssa-gov/disabilityresearch/EN-payment-structure-eval.html
2025-02-19 12:17:21 -08:00

207 lines
No EOL
20 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!doctype html>
<html class="no-js" lang="en">
<head>
<!-- REQUIRED META INFORMATION -->
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no" />
<meta name="DCTERMS:contentOwner" content="^ORDES Content Owner" />
<meta name="DCTERMS:contentOffice" content="DCRDP:ORDES:OBOES/BESB" />
<meta name="DCTERMS:coder" content="^ORDP Webmaster" />
<meta name="DCTERMS:coderOffice" content="DCRDP:ODEPPIN:OPPS" />
<meta name="description" content="This page provides descriptions on Employment Network Payment Structure Evaluation">
<meta name="DCTERMS:dateCertified" content="2024-05-17" />
<!-- DOCUMENT TITLE -->
<title>Employment Network Payment Structure Evaluation | Disability Research | SSA</title>
<!-- STYLES -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/framework/css/ssa.firefly.css" />
<!-- CUSTOM STYLES & SCRIPTS -->
<style>
.style1 {
color: #07921D
}
</style>
<!-- SCRIPTS -->
<script src="/framework/js/ssa.firefly.head.js"></script>
<script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"SJ-3a3bb884-f513-47e3-a86c-84bab05e21dc","rua.cook":"true","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false","rua.isuxp":"false","rua.texp":"norulematch","rua.ceh":"false","rua.ueh":"false","rua.ieh.st":"0"}]);</script>
<script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="LERZW-HECFS-R8H4E-23UQ7-ERMQB",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"LERZW-HECFS-R8H4E-23UQ7-ERMQB";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n="false"=="true"?1:0,t="cookiepresent",a="eyd7g6aaiaaamjqacqdfiaaaabt3mofa-f-44dbf510d-clienttons-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"1204614","ak.ai":parseInt("728289",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":4,"ak.ipv":6,"ak.proto":"h2","ak.rid":"2f3b2d20","ak.r":35770,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"dsca","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"2607:f378:40:6::","ak.cport":45790,"ak.gh":"23.15.240.142","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.3","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"","ak.t":"1739995296","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==lUxqj9w3TgSfuv7tQKV1ZiaUucrysqIMWdG5/74m8j3Um5qQXsLTZumD1I9u82W9FJLqjyGcrCmhcFiA+GCxd0gn63+5hXVt1Iqhih29FTFcaktLTmTqwgglqGoYOVMwJ4EJmWZPey9r6QDfriDagh1vwjbtHNNaaiFToto+oGMrrHt9ZfexSqcgYE3WwLiOx9/xwIbTcQUuDoLWQTk9/9ex1RMPslYWKT4BtChybEwvBhAWX7MUuRPrT1EsmyL1HlRjRCEv9JI7bAGuHWI3m4y6ByvV6AP95DsyLaagWU4yNageIuc4XusRZVTguhfCv2gBDBgDZmkqdTXwLyW6krP8trKUXRSeW8Gd/ssf32Ma1es9s1328/j1z43VsFUYjNG61coUmwVwvcs1ulDdkf6tYakvzuOa3IvJR5ZZBXI=","ak.pv":"98","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head>
<body>
<!-- BANNER -->
<aside class="accessibility" id="accessibility"><a href="#content" id="skip-navigation">Skip to main content</a></aside>
<!-- WCMS SITE ALERT (EMERGENCY) -->
<div class="print-dn wcms" aria-label="Site Alert" style="background-color: #FFE396;">
<div class="fx mx-auto px3 py2" style="max-width: 75rem;">
<svg class="fx-none mr2 svg3" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true">
<path fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="0" d="M10.8,15h-1.7v-1.7h1.7v1.7ZM10.8,11.7h-1.7v-4.9h1.7v4.9Z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path>
<path fill="#1C1D1F" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="0" d="M.8,17.5h18.3L10,1.7.8,17.5ZM10.8,15h-1.7v-1.7h1.7v1.7ZM10.8,11.7h-1.7v-4.9h1.7v4.9h0Z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path>
</svg>
<a class="cc" href="https://www.ssa.gov/manage-benefits/make-an-appointment"><u>If you need to visit an office, schedule an appointment first. Find out how.</u></a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- WCMS SITE ALERT (INFORMATION) -->
<div class="print-dn wcms" aria-label="Site Alert" style="background-color: #E7F6F8;">
<div class="fx mx-auto px3 py2" style="max-width: 75rem;">
<svg class="fx-none mr2 svg3" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true">
<path fill="#1C1D1F" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="0" d="M10,1.7C5.4,1.7,1.7,5.4,1.7,10s3.7,8.3,8.3,8.3,8.3-3.7,8.3-8.3S14.6,1.7,10,1.7ZM9.2,7.5v-1.7h1.7v1.7h-1.7ZM9.2,9.2v5h1.7v-5h-1.7Z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path>
<path fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="0" d="M10.8,7.5h-1.7v-1.7h1.7v1.7Z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path>
<path fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="0" d="M10.8,14.2h-1.7v-5h1.7v5Z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path>
</svg>
<a class="cc" href="https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/social-security-fairness-act.html"><u>Information about the Social Security Fairness Act (WEP/GPO)</u></a>
</div>
</div>
<ssa-header class="print-dn"><noscript><header class="bg-logo white" id="banner" role="banner" style="background-color: #0b4778;"><div class="fx fx-jc-sb px2 py0 wrapper"><div class="fs2 fw4 ma0 l-fs3"><a class="fx fx-ai-c hover-yellow py3 white m-py2" href="/"><img alt="" class="svg3 m-svg5" src="/framework/images/logo.svg" height="64" width="64"> <span class="pl1 m-pl2">Social Security</span></a></div><nav class="fs1 fx print-dn"><a class="fx fx-ai-c hover-yellow px2 white" href="https://search.ssa.gov/search?affiliate=ssa" id="ssa-search" title="Search" target="_blank"><svg class="svg1" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14.182.0q-1.994.0-3.814.78t-3.132 2.092-2.092 3.132-.78 3.814q0 1.713.558 3.281t1.59 2.847l-6.196 6.187q-.315.315-.315.776.0.469.311.78t.78.311q.46.0.776-.315l6.187-6.196q1.278 1.031 2.847 1.59t3.281.558q1.994.0 3.814-.78t3.132-2.092 2.092-3.132.78-3.814-.78-3.814-2.092-3.132-3.132-2.092-3.814-.78zm0 2.182q1.551.0 2.966.605t2.438 1.628 1.628 2.438.605 2.966-.605 2.966-1.628 2.438-2.438 1.628-2.966.605-2.966-.605-2.438-1.628-1.628-2.438-.605-2.966.605-2.966 1.628-2.438 2.438-1.628 2.966-.605z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path></svg> <span class="dn m-dib m-pl1">Search</span> </a><a class="fx fx-ai-c hover-yellow px2 white" href="/menu" id="ssa-menu" title="Menu"><svg class="svg1" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 5h18q.414.0.707.293T22 6t-.293.707T21 7H3q-.414.0-.707-.293T2 6t.293-.707T3 5zm0 12h18q.414.0.707.293T22 18t-.293.707T21 19H3q-.414.0-.707-.293T2 18t.293-.707T3 17zm0-6h18q.414.0.707.293T22 12t-.293.707T21 13H3q-.414.0-.707-.293T2 12t.293-.707T3 11z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path></svg> <span class="dn m-dib m-pl1">Menu</span> </a><a class="fx fx-ai-c hover-yellow px2 white" hreflang="es" href="/es" id="ssa-languages" title="Español"><svg class="svg1" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14.0 8s3.14 7 7 7c.48.0.94-.05 1.38-.14-.17-.08-.2-.73-.02-1.09.19-.41.81-1.45.2-1.8-.61-.35-.44-.5-.81-.91-.37-.41-.22-.47-.25-.58-.08-.34.36-.89.39-.94.02-.06.02-.27.0-.33.0-.08-.27-.22-.34-.23-.06.0-.11.11-.2.13-.09.02-.5-.25-.59-.33-.09-.08-.14-.23-.27-.34-.13-.13-.14-.03-.33-.11s-.8-.31-1.28-.48c-.48-.19-.52-.47-.52-.66-.02-.2-.3-.47-.42-.67-.14-.2-.16-.47-.2-.41-.04.06.25.78.2.81-.05.02-.16-.2-.3-.38-.14-.19.14-.09-.3-.95s.14-1.3.17-1.75c.03-.45.38.17.19-.13-.19-.3.0-.89-.14-1.11-.13-.22-.88.25-.88.25.02-.22.69-.58 1.16-.92.47-.34.78-.06 1.16.05.39.13.41.09.28-.05-.13-.13.06-.17.36-.13.28.05.38.41.83.36.47-.03.05.09.11.22s-.06.11-.38.3c-.3.2.02.22.55.61s.38-.25.31-.55c-.07-.3.39-.06.39-.06.33.22.27.02.5.08.23.06.91.64.91.64-.83.44-.31.48-.17.59.14.11-.28.3-.28.3-.17-.17-.19.02-.3.08-.11.06-.02.22-.02.22-.56.09-.44.69-.42.83.0.14-.38.36-.47.58-.09.2.25.64.06.66-.19.03-.34-.66-1.31-.41-.3.08-.94.41-.59 1.08.36.69.92-.19 1.11-.09.19.1-.06.53-.02.55.04.02.53.02.56.61.03.59.77.53.92.55.17.0.7-.44.77-.45.06-.03.38-.28 1.03.09.66.36.98.31 1.2.47.22.16.08.47.28.58.2.11 1.06-.03 1.28.31.22.34-.88 2.09-1.22 2.28-.34.19-.48.64-.84.92s-.81.64-1.27.91c-.41.23-.47.66-.66.8 3.14-.7 5.48-3.5 5.48-6.84.0-3.86-3.14-7-7-7L7 1zm1.64 6.56c-.09.03-.28.22-.78-.08-.48-.3-.81-.23-.86-.28.0.0-.05-.11.17-.14.44-.05.98.41 1.11.41.13.0.19-.13.41-.05.22.08.05.13-.05.14zM6.34 1.7c-.05-.03.03-.08.09-.14.03-.03.02-.11.05-.14.11-.11.61-.25.52.03-.11.27-.58.3-.66.25zm1.23.89c-.19-.02-.58-.05-.52-.14.3-.28-.09-.38-.34-.38-.25-.02-.34-.16-.22-.19.12-.03.61.02.7.08.08.06.52.25.55.38.02.13.0.25-.17.25zm1.47-.05c-.14.09-.83-.41-.95-.52-.56-.48-.89-.31-1-.41-.11-.1-.08-.19.11-.34.19-.15.69.06 1 .09.3.03.66.27.66.55.02.25.33.5.19.63h-.01z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path></svg> <span class="dn m-dib m-pl1">Español</span> </a><a class="fx fx-ai-c hover-yellow px2 white" href="https://secure.ssa.gov/RIL/SiView.action" id="ssa-signin" title="Sign in" target="_blank"><svg class="svg1" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 17.016q-.797.0-1.406-.61t-.61-1.405.61-1.405 1.406-.61 1.406.61.61 1.406-.61 1.407-1.406.61zm6 3V9.986H6v10.03h12zm-6-17.11q-1.266.0-2.18.914T8.906 6H9v2.016h6.094V6q0-1.266-.914-2.18T12 2.906zm6 5.11q.797.0 1.406.586t.61 1.383v10.03q0 .798-.61 1.384T18 21.984H6q-.797.0-1.406-.586t-.61-1.384V9.986q0-.798.61-1.384T6 8.016h.984V6q0-2.063 1.477-3.54T12 .985t3.54 1.477T17.015 6v2.016H18z" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></path></svg> <span class="dn m-dib m-pl1">Sign in</span></a></nav></div></header></noscript></ssa-header><script src="https://www.ssa.gov/legacy/components/dist/ssa-header.js"></script>
<!-- MAIN CONTENT -->
<main class="content" id="content" role="main">
<!-- WRAPPER -->
<section class="wrapper">
<!--GRID-->
<div class="grid">
<!--FIRST COLUMN-->
<article class="cell w-100 m-w-100">
<!-- BREADCRUMBS -->
<nav class="breadcrumbs fs1" aria-label="Breadcrumbs">
<ol>
<li><a href="https://www.ssa.gov">SSA Home</a></li>
<li><a href="index.html">Disability Research</a></li>
<li><a href="other_research.htm">Other Research &amp; Analysis</a></li>
<li aria-current="page">Employment Network Payment Structure Evaluation</li>
</ol>
</nav>
<h1 class="style1 fs4">Employment Network Payment Structure Evaluation</h1>
<h2>Objective</h2>
<p>
We contracted with Abt Associates to analyze service provider payment structures in the Ticket to Work (TTW) program. This project considered the implications of a legislative proposal, The Enhance Work and Earnings Opportunities for People with Disabilities (hereafter called “the Proposal”), which would change the rules for how Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits change in response to beneficiaries earnings. If the Proposal were to become law, SSA would need to make changes to TTW rules. Therefore, the objectives of this project were to: <br/>
<ul type="disc">
<li>
Determine how Employer Network (EN) payments could be structured if current SSDI earnings rules were replaced with a tiered earning structure and simplified work incentives;
</li>
<li>
Evaluate whether there are feasible alternatives to the Milestone/Outcome and Outcome payment systems that SSA currently uses to pay ENs; and
</li>
<li>
Assess how these payment structures and the change in benefit rules would affect the costs and benefits of TTW.
</li>
</ul>
As a part of this project, we also considered the implications of a second legislative proposal that would transfer TTW program administration to the Department of Labor.
</p>
<h2>Status</h2>
<p>
The project was completed in May 2021.
</p>
<!-- ACCORDION -->
<div class="js-accordion">
<button class="js-accordion-button">Key Activities and Design</button>
<div class="js-accordion-panel">
<p>
To assist us in considering how to change the EN payment structure, this report explores the ways in which the Proposal would change the environment for TTW and the implications of those changes. The report categorizes the potential changes into four parts; two are first-order reactions and two are second-order reactions to the Proposal.
</p>
<p>
First-order reactions: <br>
<ul type="disc">
<li>
<u>Beneficiaries response</u>. The Proposal could affect beneficiaries choices about how much to earn and their likelihood of achieving the earnings thresholds in TTW with a given amount of EN support.
</li>
<li>
<u>TTW changes</u>. SSA would make changes to the EN payment structure uses for TTW. These payment structure changes could be extremely modest or quite broad.<br/>
</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>
Second-order reactions:
<ul type="disc">
<li>
<u>ENs responses</u>. ENs would react to beneficiaries behavior, the TTW payment system, and the interaction of the two. ENs would want to know how much effort they must expend, how long they must wait to obtain payments, and the value of those payments.<br/>
</li>
<li>
<u>Implications of EN responses</u>. Beneficiaries earnings might be further affected by EN behavior, if ENs change the number of Ticketholders they serve, the types of Ticketholders they serve, or how they provide services.
</li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
<button class="js-accordion-button">Results</button>
<div class="js-accordion-panel">
<p>
The study addressed the possible outcomes of three types of payment structures that SSA might select based on the Promoting Opportunity Demonstration (POD): 1) Adapted POD; 2) Modified POD; and 3) Simplified Structures.
</p>
<p>
<ol type="1">
<li>
<u>Adapted POD</u> -- Adapting the current payment structure used for beneficiaries participating in POD<br/><br/>
We would expect that payments to ENs would increase considerably. Phase 1 Milestone payments would become somewhat harder for ENs to earn for SSDI beneficiaries. However, considering other variables, this option would be expected to result in a reasonably small net increase in SSA costs.
</li>
<li>
<u>Modified POD</u> -- Modifying the payment structure used for POD treatment group members to reflect the earnings levels that would be most salient under the Proposal <br/><br/>
We would expect a smaller increase in payments to ENs than under the Adapted POD structure. In comparison, payments for Phase 1 Milestones would be easier, and payments for Outcomes would be harder to achieve. There would be little change to SSAs cost of administering the program, as this would not require new systems or procedures, and changes to the number of Ticket assignments and payments to ENs would be small. Considering other variables, we would expect SSAs net costs to be mostly unchanged under this payment structure.
</li>
<li>
<u>Simplified Structures</u> -- Adopting a new, simplified system<br/><br/>
We would expect a substantial increase in payments to ENs. This increase would stem from ENs accepting more Ticket assignments, where each Ticketholder would generate at least one payment to the EN, regardless of the Ticketholders earnings. Considering other variables, this option could either increase or decrease SSAs costs, depending on the net impact of increased EN payments and monitoring with decreased benefits.
</li>
</ol>
</p>
<p>
The report also addresses the implications of a second legislative proposal that would transfer TTW program administration to the Department of Labor by providing general considerations regarding the proposal based on existing literature, a review of key comments provided by the public in response to the Request for Information that the Department of Labor published in September 2020, and the research teams knowledge of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) and the TTW program.
</p>
</div>
<button class="js-accordion-button">Reports</button>
<div class="js-accordion-panel">
<p>
<a href="documents/26%20-%20Abt_EN%20Payment_Task%20A2_Final_Report_5-14-21_508c.pdf">Employment Network Payment Structure Evaluation Report</a>
</p>
</div>
<button class="js-accordion-button">Data</button>
<div class="js-accordion-panel">
<p>
Not applicable.
</p>
</div>
<button class="js-accordion-button">Related Links</button>
<div class="js-accordion-panel">
<p>
Not applicable.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- END ACCORDION -->
</article><!-- END SECOND COLUMN -->
</div><!-- END GRID-->
</section>
</main>
<!-- FOOTER -->
<ssa-footer class="print-dn"><noscript><footer class="fs1 print-dn" id="footer" role="contentinfo"><div class="wrapper"><a class="db" href="/menu#footer">Footer menu</a></div></footer></noscript></ssa-footer><script src="https://www.ssa.gov/legacy/components/dist/ssa-footer.js"></script>
<!-- SCRIPTS -->
<script src="/framework/js/ssa.firefly.body.js"></script>
</body>
</html>