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<ul>
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<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="/employer/navigate.htm">BSO Access and Registration</a></li>
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<li><a href="/employer/">W-2 Filing</a></li>
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<li><a href="/employer/verifySSN.htm">Verify SSNs</a></li>
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<li><a href="/employer/recon/recon.htm">Reconciliation</a></li>
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<li><a href="/employer/returnFilers.htm">What's New 2025</a></li>
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<div id="title-bar"><h2>File-Edit Tips for W-2</h2></div>
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<div align="center"><em><h4>Hints for Preventing Resubmission Notices from Social Security</h4></em></div>
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<p>Social Security recommends checking W-2 annual wage report files for the following errors before submitting.
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Reducing these errors lessens the possibility of receiving a resubmission notice.</p>
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<ul><li>Effective June 2014, Social Security implemented new edits for wage submission uploads that specifically check formatting
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issues such as invalid Record Identifiers and record lengths as well as surface edits such as invalid Tax Year, invalid Employer
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Identification Numbers (EIN) and invalid Employment Type (EET) Codes. These edits are performed immediately after the upload, and follow
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the guidelines as set by the <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/employer/EFW2&EFW2C.htm">Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 and W-2c</a> publication. If error conditions are detected,
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improperly formatted submissions will not be processed and SSA will not assign a Wage File Identifier (WFID) for the unsuccessful attempt
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at submission. Social Security strongly suggests that submitters use AccuWage Online free service to check the format of their submission.</li></ul>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Most Errors:</h2>
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<ul><li>Use SSA’s <a href="./accuwage/index.html">AccuWage Online</a> free service to check the submission.</li></ul>
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</div>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Balancing Errors:</h2></div>
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<ul>
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<li>Use SSA’s <a href="./accuwage/index.html">AccuWage Online</a> free service to check the submission.</li>
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<li>Compare this year's RT and optional RU Record totals with the source payroll record data to identify possible errors
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(e.g. confirm RT/RU Record money field totals are correct);</li>
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<li> Do not use negative numbers and non-numeric characters in RW, RO, RT, and RU Record money fields;</li>
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<li>Check that all employee wage records begin with the letters RW and RO;</li>
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<li>Make sure that money field totals in RT and optional RU Records are discrete for every report. (Ex: The RT and RU money field
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totals for Report #2 should reflect only the money amounts in Report #2.) Do not accumulate RT/RU Record totals from one report to the
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next.)</li></ul>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Medicare-Related Errors in RW Records:</h2></div>
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<ul><li>Make sure that the sum of Social Security Wages and Social Security Tips is greater than zero if Social Security Tax is greater
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than zero; </li>
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<li>Make sure that Medicare Wages and Tips is greater than zero if Medicare Tax is greater than zero; </li>
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<li>If the sum of Social Security Wages and Social Security Tips is greater than zero, make sure that Medicare Wages and Tips is
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greater than or equal to that sum.</li></ul>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Employment Type (EET) Code Errors:</h2>
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<ul><li>Make sure the RE Record reported Employment Type Code (EET) Code is a valid value.</li>
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<li>If the RE Record reported Employment Type (EET) Code is Medicare Qualified Government Employment (Q),
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then the reported RE Record Tax Year must be 1983 – current tax year. Please note that only governmental employers should report code Q.
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</li>
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<li>If the RE Record reported Employment Type (EET) Code is Railroad (X), ensure that the RW Record(s) does not contain non-Railroad wages.</li>
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</ul></div>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Household Employment Type (EET) Code Errors:</h2>
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<ul><li>If the RE Record reported Employment Type (EET) Code is Household (H), then:</li>
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<li>Make sure the <u>sum of</u>:</li>
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<ul><li>Social Security Wages and Social Security Tips is not less than the yearly minimum amount for Household coverage; and</li>
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<li>Make sure that Medicare Wages and Tips are not less than the yearly minimum amount for Household coverage.</li></ul>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Errors Related to Tax Year:</h2></div>
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<ul><li>Make sure that the value provided in the Tax Year field of the RE Record is a number between 1978 and the most recently completed
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tax year, NOT the current calendar year.</li><br>
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<p><strong>Exception</strong>: If you are submitting a report for an employer that is going out of business and are intentionally submitting it before the Tax Year
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has ended, do not include reports for any other Tax Years.</p>
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<li>Make sure that reported money field values are valid for the Tax Year.</li>
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</ul>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Tax Jurisdiction Code Errors:</h2>
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<ul><li>Make sure the RE Record reported Tax Jurisdiction Code (position 220) is a valid value. </li>
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<li>Make sure that reported money field values are valid for the Tax Jurisdiction Code.</li>
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<li>If the RE Record reported Employment Type (EET) Code is Railroad (X), then the RE Record reported Tax Jurisdiction Code (position 220) must be “blank”.</li></ul></div>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Empty Report Errors:</h2>
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<ul><li>Make sure at least <u>one</u> money field is reported for the RW or RO and RT or RU Records, respectively.</li>
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</ul></div>
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<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Errors Related to Employer Identification Number (EIN):</h2></div>
|
||
<ul><li>Enter the submitter EIN in the RA Record and the employer EIN in the RE Record.</li>
|
||
<li>The employer EIN should normally match the EIN under which tax payments were submitted to the IRS under Form 941, 943, 944, CT-1 or Schedule H.</li>
|
||
<li>Do not use non-numeric characters in the RE Record Employer/Agent EIN field.</li>
|
||
<li>Do not use 00, 07, 08, 09, 17, 18, 19, 28, 29, 49, 69, 70, 78, 79 or 89 in positions 8 and 9 of the RE Record Employer/Agent EIN field.</li>
|
||
<li>If wage reports and tax payments are to be filed under the Employer's EIN, enter the EIN of the Employer in the RE Record Employer/Agent EIN field (positions 8- 16).</li>
|
||
<li>If the earnings are reported by a type of Agent that files wage reports and tax payments under the Agent's EIN (Ex: 2678 Agent), enter the Agent's
|
||
EIN in the RE Record positions 8-16, and enter the Employer's EIN in the “Agent for EIN” field (RE Record positions 17-25).</li>
|
||
<li>If the reported Employer/Agent EIN in the RE Record (positions 8-16) is registered with Social Security as Railroad only, make sure the wage report does not contain non-Railroad wages.</li>
|
||
<li>If the reported Employment Type (EET) Code in the RE Record (position 219) is Military (M), make sure the Employer/Agent EIN is registered with Social Security to report Military wages.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Errors Resulting from Incorrect Money Amounts:</h2></div>
|
||
<ul><li>Check to see that RW, RO, RT and RU Record money amounts are all numeric characters and within the maximum (and minimum) amounts your company pays to any one employee;</li>
|
||
<li>Verify that your payroll system has the correct Social Security Wages maximum (Social Security limit) entered and that all employee reports do not exceed that limit;</li>
|
||
<li>Verify by spot checking at least three employees (one - a maximum wage earner, one - a minimum wage earner, and one in between) to see that your system is withholding
|
||
the correct percentages of Social Security and Medicare Tax;</li>
|
||
<li>Verify by checking at least three employees to see if your system is following the correct Federal Income Tax rate tables.</li></ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Errors Resulting from Invalid Names and Social
|
||
Security Numbers (SSNs):</h2></div>
|
||
<ul><li>Check to see that the structure of the wage report ensures that the names and SSNs are in the proper positions;</li>
|
||
<li>Check the names and SSNs to ensure that they agree with the individual’s SSN exactly as it is shown on the individual’s Social Security card;</li>
|
||
<li>Check to see that the SSN is nine numeric characters and does not contain letters, blanks spaces, hyphens, prefixes or suffixes;</li>
|
||
<li>Ensure that the SSN does not begin with the numbers 666 or 9.</li></ul>
|
||
|
||
<div><h2><img src="templateimages/check22.gif" width="50" height="37" alt="check">To Avoid Errors Resulting from Invalid Electronic
|
||
Resubmissions:</h2></div>
|
||
<ul><li>Ensure that the Resubmission type is the same type as version 1 of your original electronic wage file submission. </li>
|
||
<ul><li>For example, if the original electronic file was submitted with a 512-byte length, then your electronic <strong>Resubmission</strong> file must be a 512- byte file format as well. </li></ul>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<hr width="75%">
|
||
<p>See <a href="https://www.ssa.gov/employer/EFW2&EFW2C.htm">Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 and W-2c</a> for detailed file formats. The Employer Services Liaison Officer for your region may
|
||
be able to help you develop additional strategies for preventing resubmission notices. Liaison Office contact information is available on the
|
||
<a href="/employer/wage_reporting_specialists.htm">Ask a Wage Reporting Expert</a> webpage. Social Security
|
||
encourages employers and third-party submitters to use the AccuWage software to verify the format of W-2 and W-2c
|
||
wage-data files before submitting them. To pre-test using AccuWage Online, visit our
|
||
<a href="./accuwage/index.html">AccuWage Online Information</a> webpage.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
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<div class ="bg-dark-blue no-border">
|
||
<div class="align-center"><a class="btn bold no-border" href="https://www.ssa.gov/bso/bsowelcome.htm" aria-labelledby="c a b" id="c" style="background-color:#0e78d5;">Business Services Online</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="align-center" id="a">By selecting this link, you can:<br></div>
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||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
<h3 >Business Services Online (BSO)</h3>
|
||
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||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
Saturday: 5 AM - 11 PM ET<br>
|
||
Sunday: 8 AM - 11:30 PM ET
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3 >About W-2 Filing</h3>
|
||
|
||
<div class="accordion">
|
||
<p><a href="#" title="Press enter to open up and access three more links">Before You File</a></p>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/firstFilers.htm">First Time Filers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/returnfilers.html">Returning Filers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/cpaFilers.htm">CPAs, Accountants and Enrolled Agents</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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<ul class="divider">
|
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<li><a href="/employer/empcontacts.htm">Customer Support</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/employer/bsohbnew.htm">
|
||
Electronic W-2/W-2c Filing Handbook</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/employer/othgov.htm">Helpful Government Resources</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.irs.gov/Tax-Professionals/e-File-Providers-&-Partners/Filing-Information-Returns-Electronically-(FIRE)"
|
||
target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FIRE (1099) Filing Information Returns Electronically</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/employer/EWRWS.htm">Electronic Wage Reporting Web Service (EWRWS)</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/employer/pub.htm">Publications & Forms</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/index.htm">Employer W-2 Filing</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h3 >W-2 Filing Assistance</h3>
|
||
<ul class="divider">
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/W2checklist.htm">Checklist for W-2 Online Filing</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/accuwage/index.html">AccuWage Online</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/EFW2&EFW2C.htm">Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 and W-2c Electronically (EFW2/EFW2C)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/paperFormInstr.htm">Paper Forms W-2 & Instructions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubs/EN-05-10022.pdf">If You're Self-Employed</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://faq.ssa.gov/en-US/topic/?id=CAT-01150">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/wage_reporting_specialists.htm">Ask a Wage Reporting Expert</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/employer/sem.htm">Tax Forums and Speaking Engagements</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.e-verify.gov/"
|
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target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">E-Verify - U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/empcontacts.htm">Customer Support</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="mailto:employerinfo@ssa.gov">Employer Feedback</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/employer/notices.html" title="Employer Correction Request Notice">Employer Correction Request Notice</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
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|
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|
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|
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