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nist-gov/www.nist.gov/topic-terms/superconductors
Scott Williams 4063bef310 Initital commit.
2025-03-05 18:59:57 +00:00

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<article
about="/news-events/news/2024/12/just-kics" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"
>
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<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/news-events/news/2024/12/just-kics" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/12/02/kics-thumbnail.png?itok=xC34lbq6" width="100" height="100" alt="KICS" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/news-events/news/2024/12/just-kics"><span property="schema:name">Just for KICS!</span>
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<div class="nist-teaser__date">
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-12-02T12:00:00Z">December 2, 2024</time>
</div>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> Sensors capable of detecting individual photons of visible light have become essential for applications ranging from imaging faint galaxies to quantum computing
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div>
<article
about="/news-events/news/2024/04/big-quantum-chill-nist-scientists-modify-common-lab-refrigerator-cool" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/news-events/news/2024/04/big-quantum-chill-nist-scientists-modify-common-lab-refrigerator-cool" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/04/22/thumb%20%281%29.png?itok=3whDqxl9" width="100" height="100" alt="pulse tube refrigerator thumbnail" typeof="foaf:Image" />
</a>
</div>
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<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/news-events/news/2024/04/big-quantum-chill-nist-scientists-modify-common-lab-refrigerator-cool"><span property="schema:name">The Big Quantum Chill: NIST Scientists Modify Common Lab Refrigerator to Cool Faster With Less Energy</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-04-23T12:00:00Z">April 23, 2024</time>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> By modifying a refrigerator commonly used in both research and industry, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have
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</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div>
<article
about="/news-events/news/2024/02/scientists-observe-long-predicted-superconductor-property-using-quantum" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/news-events/news/2024/02/scientists-observe-long-predicted-superconductor-property-using-quantum" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/02/13/Rey-Thompson_Dynamical-Phases-BCS_web.jpg?itok=I6KAluQK" width="100" height="59" alt="Illustration shows pairs of strontium atoms with arrows indicating their alignment inside a QED cavity, with a levitating magnet beside it." typeof="foaf:Image" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/news-events/news/2024/02/scientists-observe-long-predicted-superconductor-property-using-quantum"><span property="schema:name">Scientists Observe Long-Predicted Superconductor Property Using a Quantum Simulator</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-02-14T12:00:00Z">February 14, 2024</time>
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</div>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> New insights can help scientists make superconducting materials more robust and useful.
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<h2 class="nist-block__title"> <div class="string">Projects and Programs</div>
</h2>
<div
class="nist-block "
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<div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-47cff5abf35d0f9fd7aed84c6a63662e0c22ad33325f131d167769ca16cd9037">
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<article
about="/programs-projects/measurements-point-defect-chemistry-complex-oxides" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/programs-projects/measurements-point-defect-chemistry-complex-oxides" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/2017/08/02/complex_oxide.gif" width="968" height="725" alt="complex oxides" typeof="foaf:Image" />
</a>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/measurements-point-defect-chemistry-complex-oxides"><span>Measurements of Point-Defect Chemistry in Complex Oxides</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__type">
<div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> Project Goal: To develop magnetic resonance, x-ray absorption, electron diffraction, and electrical conductivity measurements to better characterize dilute concentrations of point defects in oxide materials and effectively correlate electro-mechanical properties to measured defect chemistry. Oxide
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
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<article
about="/programs-projects/amplifiers" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/programs-projects/amplifiers" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/05/09/Micrographs%20of%20kinetic%20inductance-based%20parametric%20amplifier.png?itok=-nNTgeZd" width="100" height="100" alt="Micrographs of kinetic inductance-based parametric amplifier" typeof="foaf:Image" />
</a>
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/amplifiers"><span>Amplifiers</span>
</a></h3>
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<div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> We have developed parametric amplifiers based on two different technologies: Josephson Junctions and superconductors with high kinetic inductance, a representation of the kinetic energy of superconducting Cooper-pair charge carriers. Junction-based parametric amplifiers (JPAs) are well suited for
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</div>
</div>
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<article
about="/programs-projects/getting-qubit-mega-qubit-quantum-computers-radio-frequency-rf-calibrations" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/programs-projects/getting-qubit-mega-qubit-quantum-computers-radio-frequency-rf-calibrations" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2021/06/16/Dilution%20%20Refrigerator.png?itok=eX-B3yLm" width="100" height="56" alt="Dilution Refrigerator" typeof="foaf:Image" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
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<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/getting-qubit-mega-qubit-quantum-computers-radio-frequency-rf-calibrations"><span>Getting from Qubit to Mega-Qubit Quantum Computers with Radio Frequency (RF) Calibrations</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__type">
<div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> “Getting from Qubit to Mega-Qubit Quantum Computers with RF Calibrations” is a multi-laboratory effort to develop precision radio frequency measurements in the coldest and darkest places on the planet, cryostats and dilution refrigerators. The projects in this multi-laboratory effort are focused on
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div>
<article
about="/programs-projects/ab-initio-theoretical-modeling-predicting-structure-and-properties-advanced" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/programs-projects/ab-initio-theoretical-modeling-predicting-structure-and-properties-advanced" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2017/07/07/recent_accomplishment_2.gif?itok=iRAEyrHV" width="100" height="71" alt="MIL 53(Cr)" typeof="foaf:Image" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/ab-initio-theoretical-modeling-predicting-structure-and-properties-advanced"><span>Ab initio theoretical modeling for predicting structure and properties in advanced materials</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__type">
<div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> Project activities include: Electronic structure of semiconductor-oxide interfaces. Thermodynamics of flexible microporous materials for gas storage Gas adsorption in microporous materials Analysis of topological materials, including magnetic topological insulators High-throughput screening of
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<h2 class="nist-block__title"> <div class="string">Publications</div>
</h2>
<div
class="nist-block "
>
<div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-40194a212d850f5cc14fd53a7d9b73774a1a3cfe3bd0e602e0a9ba10b95563db">
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<article
about="/publications/64-pixel-mid-infrared-single-photon-imager-based-superconducting-nanowire-detectors-0" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/publications/64-pixel-mid-infrared-single-photon-imager-based-superconducting-nanowire-detectors-0"><span>A 64-pixel mid-infrared single-photon imager based on superconducting nanowire detectors</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-08-27T12:00:00Z">August 27, 2024</time>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nist-teaser__type">
<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long">
<div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div>
<div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Benedikt Hampel</span>, <span class="nist-author">Richard Mirin</span>, Sae Woo Nam, <span class="nist-author">Varun Verma</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> We demonstrate a 64-pixel single-photon imager based on superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) capable of counting single photons up to a
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div>
<article
about="/publications/optically-induced-quantum-transitions-direct-probed-mesoscopic-2h-nbse2-prototypical" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/publications/optically-induced-quantum-transitions-direct-probed-mesoscopic-2h-nbse2-prototypical"><span>Optically-induced quantum transitions in direct-probed mesoscopic 2H-NbSe2 for prototypical bolometers</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-08-26T12:00:00Z">August 26, 2024</time>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nist-teaser__type">
<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long">
<div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div>
<div class="nist-field__item">Kishan Jayanand, Gustavo Saenz, <span class="nist-author">Sergiy Krylyuk</span>, <span class="nist-author">Albert Davydov</span>, Goran Karapetrov, Zhonghe Liu, Weidong Zhou, Anupama Kaul</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> Superconducting transition-edge sensors (TES) have emerged as fascinating devices to detect broadband electromagnetic radiation with low thermal noise
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div>
<article
about="/publications/superconducting-phase-diagram-bixni1-x-thin-films-effects-bi-stoichiometry" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/publications/superconducting-phase-diagram-bixni1-x-thin-films-effects-bi-stoichiometry"><span>Superconducting phase diagram in BixNi1-x thin films: the effects of Bi stoichiometry on superconductivity</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-07-25T12:00:00Z">July 25, 2024</time>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nist-teaser__type">
<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long">
<div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div>
<div class="nist-field__item">Jihun Park, Jarryd Horn, <span class="nist-author">Dylan Kirsch</span>, Rohit Pant, Hyeok Yoon, Sungha Baek, suchismita sarker, Apurva Mehta, Xiaohang Zhang, Seunghun Lee, Richard Greene, Johnpierre Paglione, Ichrio Takeuchi</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> The Bi–Ni binary system has been of interest due to possible unconventional superconductivity aroused therein, such as time-reversal symmetry breaking in Bi/Ni
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<div>
<article
about="/publications/64-pixel-mid-infrared-single-photon-imager-based-superconducting-nanowire-detectors" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
<header>
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/publications/64-pixel-mid-infrared-single-photon-imager-based-superconducting-nanowire-detectors"><span>A 64-pixel mid-infrared single-photon imager based on superconducting nanowire detectors</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-01-25T12:00:00Z">January 25, 2024</time>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nist-teaser__type">
<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline text-long">
<div class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</div>
<div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Benedikt Hampel</span>, <span class="nist-author">Richard Mirin</span>, <span class="nist-author">Sae Woo Nam</span>, <span class="nist-author">Varun Verma</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> A large-format mid-infrared single-photon imager with very low dark count rates would enable a broad range of applications in fields like astronomy and
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
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about="/awards/2020-lee-osheroff-richardson-science-prize-sheng-ran" class="nist-teaser"
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/awards/2020-lee-osheroff-richardson-science-prize-sheng-ran"><span>2020 Lee Osheroff Richardson Science Prize - Sheng Ran</span>
</a></h3>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-long"> Dr Sheng Ran is recognised for his research on unconventional superconductivity and electronic phases, particularly his seminal
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about="/awards/r-joseph-kline-honored-flemming-award" class="nist-teaser"
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/awards/r-joseph-kline-honored-flemming-award"><span>R. Joseph Kline Honored with Flemming Award</span>
</a></h3>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-long"> For his outstanding federal service through interdisciplinary research in the evolution of methods to determine the complex, three
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