892 lines
104 KiB
Text
892 lines
104 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">National Conference on Weights and Measures: Honorary President’s Address</h1>
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<div class="datetime"><time datetime="2023-08-01T12:00:00Z">August 1, 2023</time>
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<h2 class="nist-block__title">Speaker</h2>
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<p>Laurie E. Locascio<br>
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Director, National Institute of Standards and Technology</p>
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>Venue</h2>
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<div class="text-long"><p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span>Norfolk Waterside Marriott</span></span></span></span><br>
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<span><span><span><span>Norfolk, Virginia</span></span></span></span></p></div>
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<p class="paragraph"><em><span><span><span><span>Remarks as prepared.</span></span></span></span></em></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span>It is a real pleasure and honor to be with all of you </span><span><span><span>here </span></span></span><span><span><span>today to celebrate our </span></span></span><span><span><span>long-standing</span></span></span><span><span><span> history and more importantly, to cement our plans for future collaboration and partnership with the signing of </span></span></span><span><span><span>a renewed Memorandum of Understanding.</span></span></span> </span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>First,</span> <span><span><span>I would like to</span></span></span><span><span><span> thank Don for </span></span></span><span><span><span>the</span></span></span> <span><span><span>invitation to </span></span></span><span><span><span>be</span></span></span> <span><span><span>here today, and for your </span></span></span><span><span><span>efforts </span></span></span><span><span><span>with Mahesh</span></span></span><span><span><span>, G</span></span></span><span><span><span>ene</span></span></span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span> <span><span><span>and Katrice </span></span></span><span><span><span>over the past year</span></span></span><span><span><span>. I know at times </span></span></span><span><span><span>it has been</span></span></span> <span><span><span>a challenge </span></span></span><span><span><span>to</span></span></span><span><span><span> hammer out a</span></span></span><span><span><span>n</span></span></span><span><span><span> MOU that defines a new and more modern relationship between our two organizations.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>I would also like to thank and recognize all of you, our membership at large for your input and engagement</span><span><span><span>. You have given us</span></span></span><span><span><span> the appropriate</span></span></span><span><span><span> push to enhance collaboration and to strengthen the partnership between NIST and the </span></span></span><span><span><span>National </span></span></span><span><span><span>Conference o</span></span></span><span><span><span>n</span></span></span><span><span><span> Weights and Measures.</span></span></span><span><span><span> I look forward to joining </span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Mahesh and </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Gene </span></span></span><span><span><span>later today in </span></span></span><span><span><span>honoring the excellent work and contributions to the weights and measures community that were made over the past year. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>As you know</span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span><span><span><span> NIST and the National Conference</span></span></span><span><span><span> o</span></span></span><span><span><span>n</span></span></span><span><span><span> Weights and Measures </span></span></span><span><span><span>share </span></span></span><span><span><span>a long and close history </span></span></span><span><span><span>going back 118 years to when the </span></span></span><span><span><span>C</span></span></span><span><span><span>onference was first initiated by </span></span></span><span><span><span>our predecessor</span></span></span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span> <span><span><span>the </span></span></span><span><span><span>National Bureau of Standards. </span></span></span><span><span><span>NBS </span></span></span><span><span><span>held the “First Annual Meeting of Sealers of Weights and Measures of the United States” </span></span></span><span><span><span>(now NCWM) in 1905</span></span></span><span><span><span>.</span></span></span><span><span><span> In that meeting,</span></span></span><span><span><span> state representatives discussed the lack of uniform standards and regulatory oversight for weighing and measuring devices used in commerce and in law enforcement activities. NBS published the first legal metrology standard in 1918 as Miscellaneous Publication No. 1 Manual of Inspection and Information for Weights and Measures Officials. This document </span></span></span><span><span><span>was the predecessor to what is now know</span></span></span><span><span><span>n</span></span></span><span><span><span> as</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>NIST Handbook 44 Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>, which continues to document the outputs of the </span><span><span><span>NCWM</span></span></span><span><span><span>. The standards outlined in the handbook form the </span></span></span><span><span><span>basis of the laws and regulations adopted by federal, state, and local </span></span></span><span><span><span>regulatory agencies to ensure </span></span></span><span><span><span>equity for consumers and sellers in </span></span></span><span><span><span>commercial transactions based on weights and measures.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>These efforts touch every aspect of </span><span><span><span>the </span></span></span><span><span><span>lives</span></span></span> <span><span><span>of every person in the United States</span></span></span><span><span><span>. They ensure </span></span></span><span><span><span>so many important measurements, from </span></span></span><span><span><span>the accuracy of the scales that weigh our produce in grocery stores to </span></span></span><span><span><span>the consistency of charging devices for electric vehicles. </span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>There are many</span> <span><span><span>great example</span></span></span><span><span><span>s</span></span></span><span><span><span> of </span></span></span><span><span><span>how NIST and the N</span></span></span><span><span><span>CWM</span></span></span><span><span><span> work so well together </span></span></span><span><span><span>to ensure that we all get what we pay for</span></span></span><span><span><span>. One of these began </span></span></span><span><span><span>in the summer of 2021</span></span></span> <span><span><span>when </span></span></span><span><span><span>w</span></span></span><span><span><span>e worked together to</span></span></span> <span><span><span>conduct </span></span></span><span><span><span>a n</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>ationwide marketplace survey on liquid propane gas </span></span></span></span><span><span><span>20 </span></span></span><span><span><span>lb.</span></span></span><span><span><span> cylinders</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Nineteen states </span><span><span><span>and </span></span></span><span><span><span>more than</span></span></span> <span><span><span>30 counties </span></span></span><span><span><span>participated in the survey</span></span></span><span><span><span>, during which</span></span></span><span><span><span> more than</span></span></span> <span><span><span>3</span></span></span><span><span><span>0,000 propane cylinders </span></span></span><span><span><span>were</span></span></span><span><span><span> tested and </span></span></span><span><span><span>more than</span></span></span> <span><span><span>1</span></span></span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span><span><span><span>500 direct sale refilling locations </span></span></span><span><span><span>were </span></span></span><span><span><span>visited to document the method of sale and observe fill procedures. </span></span></span><span><span><span>The </span></span></span><span><span><span>resulting </span></span></span><span><span><span>2022 </span></span></span><span><span><span>NIST-</span></span></span><span><span><span>NCWM </span></span></span><span><span><span>publication</span></span></span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>NIST SP 2200-</span></span></span></span><span><span><span>0</span></span></span><span><span><span>1</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>,</span> <span><span><span>showed that in many transactions</span></span></span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span> <span><span><span>consumers</span></span></span><span><span><span> aren’t getting what </span></span></span><span><span><span>they</span></span></span><span><span><span> pay for</span></span></span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span><span><span><span>The results showed </span></span></span><span><span><span>that </span></span></span><span><span><span>over 25% of the </span></span></span><span><span><span>inspection</span></span></span> <span><span><span>lots </span></span></span><span><span><span>tested </span></span></span><span><span><span>for net content compliance</span></span></span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span> <span><span><span>failed</span></span></span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span><span><span><span>In addition, the results found that over </span></span></span><span><span><span>half</span></span></span><span><span><span> —</span></span></span> <span><span><span>56%</span></span></span><span><span><span> — </span></span></span><span><span><span>of</span></span></span> <span><span><span>new cylinders and </span></span></span><span><span><span>two-thirds </span></span></span><span><span><span>—</span></span></span> <span><span><span>68%</span></span></span><span><span><span> —</span></span></span> <span><span><span>of used cylinders were </span></span></span><span><span><span>not </span></span></span><span><span><span>in compliance</span></span></span> <span><span><span>with existing tare weight requirements.</span></span></span><span><span><span> The results of this study will help states </span></span></span><span><span><span>improve the equity of future transactions for consumers and businesses alike</span></span></span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>As </span><span><span><span>all of us here know, technology does not stand still. We are currently in the middle of </span></span></span><span><span><span>sign</span></span></span><span><span><span>i</span></span></span><span><span><span>ficant</span></span></span> <span><span><span>transformations in our economy with </span></span></span><span><span><span>increasing </span></span></span><span><span><span>digitalization</span></span></span><span><span><span> and the emergence of groundbreaking new capabilities in artificial intelligence. </span></span></span><span><span><span>These new technologies, and ways of doing business</span></span></span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span><span><span><span> bring with them the need for the development of new standards, </span></span></span><span><span><span>often based upon</span></span></span><span><span><span> the development of completely new approaches to metrology. </span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>For NIST it </span><span><span><span>is </span></span></span><span><span><span>both </span></span></span><span><span><span>an exciting </span></span></span><span><span><span>and challenging time </span></span></span><span><span><span>that is pushing us to develop the next generation of measurements that will</span></span></span><span><span><span> fuel the innovation economy. </span></span></span><span><span><span>I</span></span></span><span><span><span> would</span></span></span><span><span><span> like to highlight a few of the areas that NIST has been focusing on over the </span></span></span><span><span><span>past several years to position </span></span></span><span>ourselves</span><span> to support the evolving measurement needs of the new economy.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>NIST is prioritizing investments and research programs in Critical and Emerging Technologies </span><span><span><span>—</span></span></span> <span><span><span>including</span></span></span><span><span><span> AI, quantum, biotechnology, and advanced communications</span></span></span><span><span><span>, which are </span></span></span><span><span><span>6G and beyond</span></span></span><span><span><span>.</span></span></span><span><span><span> It is NIST</span></span></span><span><span><span>’s</span></span></span><span><span><span> role to provide the research, measurements, and data, to drive </span></span></span><span><span><span>innovation </span></span></span><span><span><span>advances across industry, and </span></span></span><span><span><span>to</span></span></span><span><span><span> ensure a strong foundation for future standards development </span></span></span><span><span><span>and</span></span></span> <span><span><span>our country’s success in the global marketplace. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Using </span><span><span><span>quantum engineering</span></span></span><span><span><span> as an example</span></span></span><span><span><span>, NIST is working to promote the development of quantum-based sensors and systems</span></span></span><span><span><span>. We are working</span></span></span><span><span><span> with our industrial partners through efforts </span></span></span><span><span><span>such as</span></span></span> <span><span><span>the</span></span></span><span><span><span> Quantum Economic Development Consortia or</span></span></span><span><span><span> QEDC to ensure that lab breakthroughs in quantum science and engineering are ultimately developed and manufactured here in the U.S. </span></span></span><span><span><span>W</span></span></span><span><span><span>e anticipate that these new sensors </span></span></span><span><span><span>will eventually be </span></span></span><span><span><span>integrated in the next generation of </span></span></span><span><span><span>measuring </span></span></span><span><span><span>devices and instruments used in weights and measures. </span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>We </span><span><span><span>are working</span></span></span><span><span><span> to </span></span></span><span><span><span>ensure the cybersecurity of supply chains</span></span></span><span><span><span> and </span></span></span><span><span><span>to </span></span></span><span><span><span>provide new measurement techniques to verify the authenticity of hardware components in wireless communication systems</span></span></span><span><span><span>. We are also</span></span></span><span><span><span> working to </span></span></span><span><span><span>identify circular economy approaches that reduce the need for new sources of essential components </span></span></span><span><span><span>such as</span></span></span> <span><span><span>critical minerals. </span></span></span><span><span><span>This </span></span></span><span><span><span>las</span></span></span><span><span><span>t</span></span></span><span><span><span> effort </span></span></span><span><span><span>is vital to </span></span></span><span><span><span>the </span></span></span><span><span><span>manufactur</span></span></span><span><span><span>e</span></span></span><span><span><span> and operation of electric vehicles, a</span></span></span><span><span><span>n area </span></span></span><span><span><span>of particular interest to </span></span></span><span><span><span>the </span></span></span><span><span><span>weights and measures community</span></span></span><span><span><span> today</span></span></span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>NIST is investigating the measurements needed to validate and quantify innovative new approaches to carbon sequestration, including direct air capture.</span><span><span><span> Like our efforts to support zero emission vehicles, this research could help to</span></span></span> <span><span><span>mitigate climate change. </span></span></span><span><span><span>These measurements are essential as the country and communities consider legal and economic aspects of global warming mitigation. </span></span></span><span><span><span>These measurements may also be important in the future </span></span></span><span><span><span>marketplace </span></span></span><span><span><span>as commercial transactions for</span></span></span><span><span><span> carbon credit</span></span></span><span><span><span>s</span></span></span> <span><span><span>could</span></span></span> <span><span><span>fall under the purview of weights and measures.</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Another important leadership role for NIST lies in our efforts to work with industry in the development of international standards</span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span><span><span><span> which are critical for international trade and commerce. </span></span></span><span><span><span>These international standards form the basis for the import and export of commodities and manufactured </span></span></span><span>goods</span><span> and m</span><span><span><span>any are impacted by legal metrology regulations.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Earlier this summer</span><span><span><span>, the Biden-Harris administration released the United States Government National Standards Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technology (USG NSSCET). </span></span></span><span><span><span>It outlines how the United States will work with likeminded </span></span></span><span><span><span>partners and allies to advance </span></span></span><span><span><span>U.S.</span></span></span><span><span><span> competitiveness</span></span></span><span><span><span>, protect the integrity of standards developing ecosystems, and ensure the long-term success of our innovation ecosystem.</span></span></span><span><span><span> NIST is charged with leading the implementation of the strategy for the nation, </span></span></span><span><span><span>with objectives focused on Investment, Participation, Workforce, and Integrity and Inclusivity.</span></span></span><span><span><span> This leadership role for NIST is one that I am particularly passionate about as it presents an opportunity for us to show what our dedicated staff can accomplish when counted on. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Continued partnership with the National Conference o</span><span><span><span>n</span></span></span><span><span><span> Weights and Measures will be critical to meet</span></span></span><span><span><span>ing</span></span></span><span><span><span> our</span></span></span><span><span><span> mutual goal and responsibility of facilitating uniformity in weights and measures laws, regulations, standards, and practices. </span></span></span><span><span><span>T</span></span></span><span><span><span>he </span></span></span><span><span><span>future </span></span></span><span><span><span>will require </span></span></span><span><span><span>all of us working </span></span></span><span><span><span>together to </span></span></span><span><span><span>meet the challenges of </span></span></span><span><span><span>developing </span></span></span><span><span><span>relevant standards for </span></span></span><span><span><span>new technology</span></span></span><span><span><span>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Measuring i</span><span><span><span>nstruments are getting “smarter” driven by new </span></span></span><span><span><span>algorithms</span></span></span><span><span><span> implemented in daily commerce applications. For example, the next generation of retail scales uses cameras and image recognition software to automatically recognize commodities</span></span></span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span><span><span><span>Eventually, m</span></span></span><span><span><span>ore tasks will be performed </span></span></span><span><span><span>directly </span></span></span><span><span><span>by </span></span></span><span><span><span>instrument</span></span></span><span><span><span>s</span></span></span> <span><span><span>through</span></span></span> <span><span><span>networked </span></span></span><span><span><span>connectivity for data sharing </span></span></span><span><span><span>of</span></span></span> <span><span><span>device</span></span></span> <span><span><span>performance and </span></span></span><span><span><span>maintenance</span></span></span><span><span><span>.</span></span></span><span><span><span> The fact is that modern-day legal metrology instruments are more often a system of multiple components</span></span></span><span><span><span> — </span></span></span><span><span><span>physical</span></span></span> <span><span><span>and</span></span></span><span><span><span> digital</span></span></span><span><span><span> —</span></span></span><span><span><span> that operate in multiple locations. For example, a truck is weighed in </span></span></span><span><span><span>Ohio, the data is stored in the cloud</span></span></span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span><span><span><span> and the receipt is emailed by a server in Texas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>As systems are getting more complex, </span><span><span><span>it is cr</span></span></span><span><span><span>ucial </span></span></span><span><span><span>that </span></span></span><span><span><span>the </span></span></span><span><span><span>weights and measures </span></span></span><span><span><span>community</span></span></span> <span><span><span>leverage</span></span></span><span><span><span>s</span></span></span><span><span><span> our cooperative strengths </span></span></span><span><span><span>to </span></span></span><span><span><span>plan for </span></span></span><span><span><span>these changes </span></span></span><span><span><span>and </span></span></span><span><span><span>align </span></span></span><span><span><span>with </span></span></span><span><span><span>these emerging technologies</span></span></span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span><span><span><span>In line with this, t</span></span></span><span><span><span>he new MOU that we will sign</span></span></span><span><span><span>ing </span></span></span><span><span><span>today</span></span></span> <span><span><span>provides</span></span></span><span><span><span> a new framework for </span></span></span><span><span><span>NIST and </span></span></span><span><span><span>NCWM</span></span></span><span><span><span> to </span></span></span><span><span><span>work together more effectively</span></span></span><span><span><span> to meet such challenges</span></span></span><span><span><span>.</span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Our </span><span><span><span>renewed MOU </span></span></span><span><span><span>affirms </span></span></span><span><span><span>that we </span></span></span><span><span><span>will </span></span></span><span><span><span>work in strong partnership</span></span></span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span><span><span><span>collaboration</span></span></span><span><span><span>, and support for each other’s organization</span></span></span><span><span><span>. We are committing</span></span></span><span><span><span> to</span></span></span> <span><span><span>open and continuous communications with all our stakeholders</span></span></span><span><span><span> to achieve our common goals of </span></span></span><span><span><span>strengthening U.S. </span></span></span><span><span><span>commerce and </span></span></span><span><span><span>ensuring </span></span></span><span><span><span>marketplace equity. We</span></span></span><span><span><span> will also reaffirm o</span></span></span><span><span><span>ur</span></span></span><span><span><span> individual roles and responsibilities in our partnership activities, </span></span></span><span><span><span>strive to reinvigorate NCWM participation from </span></span></span><span><span><span>both </span></span></span><span><span><span>new and existing </span></span></span><span><span><span>stakeholder</span></span></span><span><span><span> group</span></span></span><span><span><span>s, and </span></span></span><span><span><span>harmonize our efforts </span></span></span><span><span><span>to develop cooperative projects that </span></span></span><span><span><span>address</span></span></span><span><span><span> the most critical</span></span></span><span><span><span> and urgent weights and </span></span></span><span><span><span>measure challenges</span></span></span><span><span><span> of the </span></span></span><span><span><span>day</span></span></span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Our </span><span><span><span>re</span></span></span><span><span><span>new</span></span></span><span><span><span>ed</span></span></span> <span><span><span>partnership </span></span></span><span><span><span>will </span></span></span><span><span><span>provide the U</span></span></span><span><span><span>.</span></span></span><span><span><span>S</span></span></span><span><span><span>.</span></span></span><span><span><span> legal metrology community with the measurements and standards that it </span></span></span><span><span><span>require</span></span></span><span><span><span>s</span></span></span> <span><span><span>to effectively</span></span></span><span><span><span> meet </span></span></span><span><span><span>current</span></span></span> <span><span><span>and </span></span></span><span><span><span>future</span></span></span><span><span><span> challenges. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>In closing, I wanted to thank you all for your dedicat</span><span><span><span>ion</span></span></span><span><span><span> and</span></span></span><span><span><span> the role you play in </span></span></span><span><span><span>protecting consumers and businesses and e</span></span></span><span><span><span>nsuring a strong economy for our </span></span></span><span><span><span>nation</span></span></span><span><span><span>.</span></span></span> <span><span><span>A</span></span></span><span><span><span>nd </span></span></span><span><span><span>I want to thank you for the opportunity to share some of my thoughts, and to kick off this next chapter in </span></span></span><span><span><span>our </span></span></span><span><span><span>long</span></span></span><span><span><span> history.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<a href="/topic-terms/manufacturing" hreflang="en">Manufacturing</a>, <a href="/topic-terms/metrology" hreflang="en">Metrology</a> and <a href="/topic-terms/standards" hreflang="en">Standards</a></div>
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<h2 class="nist-block__title">Speaker</h2>
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<p>Laurie E. Locascio<br>
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Director, National Institute of Standards and Technology</p>
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>Venue</h2>
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<div class="text-long"><p class="paragraph"><span><span><span><span>Norfolk Waterside Marriott</span></span></span></span><br>
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<span><span><span><span>Norfolk, Virginia</span></span></span></span></p></div>
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Created August 18, 2023
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