1684 lines
118 KiB
Text
1684 lines
118 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
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<head>
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">Pirates of the Caribbean (Metric Edition)</h1>
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<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2017-09-19T12:00:00Z">September 19, 2017</time>
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<span>By: </span>
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/keith-martin" hreflang="en">Keith Martin</a>
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<figure class="nist-image--lightbox nist-image" data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2017/09/19/pirate_flag_with_grave_960x600.jpg?itok=OBuwu_FF" data-media-id="386311">
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<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2017/09/19/pirate_flag_with_grave_960x600.jpg?itok=TzKWTOPq" width="959" height="600" alt="Pirate flag with grave" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<p>Grave, ahoy!</p>
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<div class="nist-image__credit">
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<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
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J. Stoughton/NIST
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</figcaption>
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<p>To save his own life, Joseph Dombey had an idea. As two pirate ships surrounded the ship he was on in the Caribbean Sea in 1794, Dombey scrambled below deck, disrobing as he went. He appropriated the outfit of one of the ship’s many Spanish sailors and prayed that he had picked up enough of their language during his trips to South America to blend in. Dombey shouldn’t have been in this position. In fact, he shouldn’t have been in the Caribbean at all. None other than Thomas Jefferson himself was expecting to meet with Dombey in Philadelphia at that very moment.</p><p> </p>
|
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<figure class=" align-left nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
||
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2017/09/19/dombey_and_jefferson_composite.jpg?itok=-DIko8dP" data-media-id="386326">
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<img alt="Left: a bust of Joseph Dombey; Right: Thomas Jefferson, patiently waiting ..." height="582" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/2017/09/19/dombey_and_jefferson_composite.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="935">
|
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<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Left: a bust of Joseph Dombey; Right: Thomas Jefferson, patiently waiting ...</figcaption>
|
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</figure>
|
||
|
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<p>Dombey’s fate that day arguably delayed the adoption of the metric system in the United States by almost a century and left us as one of the few countries in the world still using non-metric units for our everyday measurements.</p><h3><strong>A doomed voyage</strong></h3><p>The marauders now swarming Dombey’s ship were a particular breed of pirate: British <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privateer">privateers</a>—the state-sponsored terrorists of the 18th century. These waterborne gangs had the tacit approval of the government in London to harass and plunder other countries’ maritime commerce and keep part of the spoils as their profit.</p><p>After seizing control of the ship, the pirates came across a sailor speaking Spanish with a curiously French accent—Joseph Dombey. A French physician and botanist acting under orders from the French government, Dombey had left the port city of Le Havre, France, weeks earlier for Philadelphia and the meeting with Jefferson, the United States’ first secretary of state and future president. But storms had pushed Dombey’s ship off course and deep into pirate territory. </p><p>France had supported the United States against the British in the War of Independence, and now they intended to build closer economic ties with the new American nation. Dombey was to negotiate with Jefferson for grain exports to France and to deliver two new French measurement standards: a standard of length (the meter) and a standard of mass called, rather ominously, a grave, to be considered by the U.S. for adoption. (The grave would be renamed the kilogram a year later in 1795.)</p><p>In many ways, Dombey was an excellent choice for this mission. Having already been on several trips to South America to collect botanical specimens, he was an experienced trans-Atlantic traveler. His knowledge of plants would also be of help in his agricultural trade negotiations with Jefferson. And Dombey’s scientific training as a physician and botanist gave him an understanding of the importance of accurate weights and measures, so it was highly likely that he would be able to convince Congress to adopt the new French standards, which would later come to be known as the metric system.</p><p>Despite his qualifications, Dombey lacked one important attribute: luck. His previous trips had all ended in failure. He had spent two years in Peru collecting plants that could be usefully cultivated in France, only to have the shipment captured by the British. A second collecting trip, this time in Chile and in collaboration with Spain, fell apart over a business dispute, with Spain keeping all the valuable specimens. But Dombey’s voyage to Philadelphia would turn out to be his most disastrous.</p><p> </p>
|
||
<figure class=" align-right nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
||
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2017/09/19/modern_day_montserrat.jpg?itok=DQqbs85L" data-media-id="386346">
|
||
|
||
<img alt="Modern-day Montserrat, an idyllic beach" height="768" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/2017/09/19/modern_day_montserrat.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="1024">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Montserrat is a lot nicer when you're not being held for ransom by pirates. <div class="nist-image__credit">
|
||
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
||
|
||
David Stanley/CC BY 2.0
|
||
|
||
</div></figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>Upon learning his true identity, the pirates imprisoned Dombey on the Caribbean island of Montserrat. Unfortunately, Dombey died before they were able to ransom him to the French, and the units of measure in his charge never made it into Jefferson’s hands.</p><h2><strong>A missed opportunity</strong></h2><p>Some historians view this event as a tragic missed opportunity whose consequences we are still living with today. When the U.S. became an independent nation, it inherited an inconsistent collection of traditional British weights and measures. Congress was aware of the flaws with its British measures, and a congressional committee was formed to recommend solutions. Thomas Jefferson, an admirer of French scientific ideas, lobbied for a measurement system similar to that of France. But Congress didn’t adopt it, and the British-influenced system took hold in the U.S. instead. However, If pirates hadn’t intercepted Dombey on his way to Philadelphia, the situation might be very different today. As historian Andro Linklater writes in his book <em>Measuring America</em>,</p><p>“The sight [in Congress] of those two copper objects [Dombey’s meter and grave], so easily copied and sent out to every state in the Union, together with the weighty scientific arguments supporting them, might well have clarified the minds of senators and representatives alike. And today the U.S. might not be the last country in the world to resist the metric system.”</p><p>It would take almost 100 years after Dombey’s failed mission before the United States, with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendenhall_Order">Mendenhall Order of 1893</a>, officially adopted metric standards as our fundamental standards for weights and measures. While many U.S. industries have since converted to metric, the nation's long history with British-influenced standards has slowed the widespread adoption of metric units in common practice.</p><p> </p><h2><strong>The well-traveled grave</strong></h2><p> </p><p> </p>
|
||
<figure class=" align-left nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
||
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2017/09/19/edmund_randolph_head-and-shoulders_portrait_0_0.jpg?itok=ruwLL1Fa" data-media-id="386351">
|
||
|
||
<img alt="Secretary of State Edmund Randolph" height="220" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/220_x_220_limit/public/images/2017/09/19/edmund_randolph_head-and-shoulders_portrait_0_0.jpg?itok=K-KjcVND" typeof="foaf:Image" width="175">
|
||
|
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||
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<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Secretary of State Edmund Randolph (1794-1795). Thanks <em>a lot</em>, Edmund.</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
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|
||
<p>Whatever became of the meter and grave Dombey had with him in 1794? Only six sets of these standards were made. And only Dombey’s set is known to have traveled to the Americas. The cargo on Dombey’s ship was eventually auctioned off. The meter and grave were purchased, and through a series of French intermediaries, the standards were turned over to the next U.S. secretary of state, Edmund Randolph. Randolph failed to understand the significance of the standards and took no action regarding them.</p><p> </p><p>Somehow a grave ended up in the possession of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Ellicott">Andrew Ellicott</a>, a contemporary of Dombey and a well-regarded land surveyor. Ellicott surveyed the boundaries for what became Washington, D.C., and completed the street plan for D.C. that had originally been envisioned by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L%27Enfant">Pierre L'Enfant</a>. The grave remained in the Ellicott family until 1952 when his descendant Andrew Ellicott Douglass donated it to the NIST museum.</p><p> </p><p>Is the grave now on display in the museum the same one captured by pirates in 1794? That remains a mystery.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
|
||
<figure class=" align-center nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
||
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2017/09/19/grave_photo.jpg?itok=7ki82ZxQ" data-media-id="386381">
|
||
|
||
<img alt="Grave, a brass mass standard" height="619" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2017/09/19/grave_photo.jpg?itok=VTDorsZG" typeof="foaf:Image" width="960">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">The grave of 1793, an early version of the kilogram. It’s possible this object, now owned by the NIST museum, was once pirate treasure.<div class="nist-image__credit">
|
||
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
||
|
||
NIST Museum
|
||
|
||
</div></figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<p> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-tags">
|
||
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249051">Metrology</a> and
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/2746611">Weights and measures</a></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>About the author</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden entity-reference">
|
||
<div class="nist-field__items">
|
||
<div class="nist-field__item">
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/keith-martin" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/keith-martin" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2019/07/09/keith.jpg?itok=rTrodL62" width="100" height="100" alt="Keith Martin" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/keith-martin"><span>Keith Martin</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"><p><span><span>Keith Martin is the supervisory librarian for the NIST museum and archives. He has previously written about pigeons, pirates, pipelines and other miscellany of NIST history. </span></span></p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="views-element-container nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Related posts</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-a179b7d5a405180c7eb442f042248125f648c93b30a1c5e3f40625b8f909be6e">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/taking-measure/talk-nisty-me-when-everyday-words-take-different-meanings-measurement-science" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/talk-nisty-me-when-everyday-words-take-different-meanings-measurement-science" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/07/03/DSC_5319_web.jpg?itok=BmpD3FoJ" width="100" height="67" alt="A researcher wearing a lab coat uses tongs to place a silvery sphere into a large scientific device as another researcher looks on. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/talk-nisty-me-when-everyday-words-take-different-meanings-measurement-science"><span>Talk NISTy to Me: When Everyday Words Take On Different Meanings in Measurement Science</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-12-04T12:00:00Z">December 4, 2024</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> Words that have common meanings have different definitions in the world of measurement science.
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/taking-measure/whats-name-magnetic-weber" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/whats-name-magnetic-weber" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/10/01/whats_in_a_name_series_header_the_weber.png?itok=ZWaMvdHd" width="100" height="36" alt="Header shows a drawing of Wilhelm Weber, an electricity transmission tower, and a magnet, and reads: What's in a Name? The Stories Behind the Names of Units of Measurement. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/whats-name-magnetic-weber"><span>What’s in a Name? The Magnetic Weber </span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-10-23T12:00:00Z">October 23, 2024</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> Dr. Wilhelm Weber gets the distinction of having the unit of magnetic flux, the weber, named in his honor. Magnetic flux measures the total magnetic field that
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/taking-measure/keepers-right-answer-why-measurements-nist-are-important-nation-and-world" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/keepers-right-answer-why-measurements-nist-are-important-nation-and-world" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/09/10/Jim-olthoff.png?itok=s21CFmxA" width="82" height="100" alt="NIST Chief Metrologist Jim Olthoff stands in front of equipment in a lab. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/keepers-right-answer-why-measurements-nist-are-important-nation-and-world"><span>Keepers of the Right Answer: Why Measurements at NIST Are Important for the Nation and the World</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-09-11T12:00:00Z">September 11, 2024</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> Practically everything you use in your everyday life works because of measurement science.
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Comments</h2>
|
||
|
||
<section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-3306" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Ron Hyatt</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">September 22, 2017 10:49 AM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1506091740"></mark>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-3306">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Like my mother said, "If everyone else jumps off a cliff, are you going to as well"?</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1261151/comment_node_blog/3306">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
<div class="indented">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-82526" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Alex C</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">May 24, 2019 8:53 AM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1558702409"></mark>
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__parent">| Replied to <a href="/comment/3306#comment-3306" class="permalink" rel="bookmark" hreflang="en">Like my mother said, "If</a></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-82526">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Sure! Who wouldn't!</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1261151/comment_node_blog/82526">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-117036" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">September 17, 2023 3:01 AM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1695037362"></mark>
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__parent">| Replied to <a href="/comment/3306#comment-3306" class="permalink" rel="bookmark" hreflang="en">Like my mother said, "If</a></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-117036">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>If it's everyone, what's coming up to the cliff is probably worse than what's below the cliff!</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1261151/comment_node_blog/117036">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-63481" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" content="Thomas James Schneider">Thomas James Schneider</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">January 24, 2018 5:51 PM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1516834299"></mark>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-63481">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Thanks for telling us this story, Keith Martin. Those pivotal moments and their "butterfly effect"! A great way to look at history.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1261151/comment_node_blog/63481">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-81516" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">John R. Stoup</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">March 14, 2019 10:53 AM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1552575231"></mark>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-81516">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>I know the mass field seems to get all of the press, considering the current interest surrounding the Kilogram, but as a dimensional metrologist, what ever happened to the Dombey meter? Did Randolph get ownership of that artifact also? And is it on display in the NIST museum?</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1261151/comment_node_blog/81516">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-96781" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Gary Dolman</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">November 22, 2020 12:54 AM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1606065843"></mark>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-96781">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Dombey was a kind man, as a physician treating poorer people for free even though he himself was struggling financially at the time, and a renowned plant hunter. He seemed to suffer misfortune throughout his life. And, by the way, he would have spelled 'meter', metre, as is done in most countries. 'Meter' is the insular American-English spelling.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1261151/comment_node_blog/96781">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
<div class="indented">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-99261" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Rex Everything</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">April 3, 2021 8:19 PM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1617623336"></mark>
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__parent">| Replied to <a href="/comment/96781#comment-96781" class="permalink" rel="bookmark" hreflang="en">Dombey was a kind man, as a…</a></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-99261">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Well said.<br />
|
||
We altered English pronunciation & spelling for no other reason than one person's idea. Most Americans are happy and proud of this, however, I am actually embarrassed because every other language on the planet developed naturally, and wasn't changed...for fun and to be different. Of course, if I promoted my belief in public, I'd likely get attacked or shot.</p>
|
||
<p>There are other countries, mostly Germanic, who spell it "meter" although those countries who use American English as a second language today did not choose to, their introduction and influence was caused by war, and US troops on their soil: Philippines, Korea, Japan Et al. </p>
|
||
<p>I was an ESL teacher in Korea and Japan for seven years, and I've seen first hand how the American ESL(English as a Second Language) teachers are responsible for that as well. Often the language department head teachers instruct the ESL teachers to push and pump American English without even showing the British spelling. It's so incredibly frustrating to see someone with five or more years learning English get stumped when reading aloud, spelling, listening and be completely empty, have absolutely nothing when faced with the British variants, it's like they're facing a different language again, and not simply British English, more like Ancient Greek, C+, Q#, etc. </p>
|
||
<p>Personally, I believe that's insecurity issue.</p>
|
||
<p>Happy Eater.</p>
|
||
<p>God bless.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1261151/comment_node_blog/99261">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-155801" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
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<p class="submitted">
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<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">해적당</span></span>
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on
|
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<span class="nist-comment__date">August 21, 2024 11:42 AM</span>
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<div class="text-long"><p>싯팔 영국사략선이였네</p>
|
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<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" content="Taking Measure Editor">Taking Measure Editor</span></span>
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on
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<span class="nist-comment__date">August 26, 2024 8:07 AM</span>
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<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1724674063"></mark>
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<span class="nist-comment__parent">| Replied to <a href="/comment/155801#comment-155801" class="permalink" rel="bookmark" hreflang="en">싯팔 영국사략선이였네</a></span>
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<div class="text-long"><p>Google translation of this comment: </p>
|
||
<p>It was a British privateer.</p>
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