1398 lines
108 KiB
Text
1398 lines
108 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"37b7ccb661",applicationID:"1089704227"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
|
||
(()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.283.2.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-2Y8GMAOGF658KnXzOZ/v+DlLch8TBFvV0tTNnOy9wrpvtDa1t5CdZMyX+LubTymBlzPp6NUjllBghMCZqXBPmg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script>
|
||
<noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style>
|
||
</noscript><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HEQ0YF2VYL"></script>
|
||
<script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag('set', {'cookie_flags': 'SameSite=None;Secure', 'cookie_domain': 'www.nist.gov'});gtag("config", "G-HEQ0YF2VYL", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "G-CSLL4ZEK4L", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("event", "custom", {"node_title":"Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media","node_id":"1649506","blog_author":"Riley Wilson","content_type":"Blog entry"});</script>
|
||
<meta name="description" content="As the Feb" />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas" />
|
||
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.nist.gov/node/1649506" />
|
||
<meta name="citation_title" content="Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media | NIST" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NIST" />
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="Article" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media" />
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="As the Feb" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/social/public/images/2021/01/12/Bailey_LabBenchv2_TM.png?itok=J7v1iDq6" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist_mark.png" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1325" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:height" content="828" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="woman with red laser safety glasses on working at a laser table adjusting optics" />
|
||
<meta property="article:author" content="Riley Wilson" />
|
||
<meta property="article:tag" content="NIST NRC postdoc" />
|
||
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-01-19T07:00-05:00" />
|
||
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-02-14T10:41-05:00" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.title" content="Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Riley Wilson" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.description" content="As the Feb" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.publisher" content="Riley Wilson" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.contributor" content="NIST" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.date" content="2021-01-19T07:00-05:00" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.type" content="text" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.source" content="NIST" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.created" content="2021-01-19T07:00-05:00" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2025-02-14T10:41-05:00" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:description" content="As the Feb" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="NIST" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="QMu0ODkER3rN5hLcMLqNVf7e3bkjYsNLTuhqfH48jCA" />
|
||
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<meta name="nist_search_modified" class="elastic" content="2025-02-14T10:41:00-05:00" />
|
||
<script type="application/ld+json">{
|
||
"@context": "https://schema.org",
|
||
"@graph": [
|
||
{
|
||
"@type": "Article",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas",
|
||
"headline": "Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media",
|
||
"name": "Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media",
|
||
"description": "As the Feb.",
|
||
"image": {
|
||
"@type": "ImageObject",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/social/public/images/2021/01/12/Bailey_LabBenchv2_TM.png?itok=J7v1iDq6",
|
||
"width": "1325",
|
||
"height": "828"
|
||
},
|
||
"datePublished": "2021-01-19T07:00-05:00",
|
||
"dateModified": "2025-02-14T10:41-05:00",
|
||
"author": {
|
||
"@type": "Person",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/authors/riley-wilson",
|
||
"name": "Riley Wilson",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/authors/riley-wilson"
|
||
},
|
||
"publisher": {
|
||
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nist.gov/",
|
||
"name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nist.gov/"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}</script>
|
||
<meta name="nist_search_bundle" class="elastic" content="blog" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nist_www/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
|
||
<title>Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media | NIST</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_hKAD9a0878O1Pdb6alKtCmESLiUtQmrBX15rQUvSgOA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTgsOwyAIvZCpRzKotCNFaYTW9fazW5ctIYRH3i9CWoPJmM3H3x0oSXWV1II9sOD4CUdooUj2mRQiY2Cqq9NTDcvQKr75fmGJwB9t7_2L8WkX3-e2b8DTDd1B2NW_9zS8d75dCiyVZkpuJjZsPsFmNCqpJAIOBTPBFToYDKfsFkarJAe200vFJH8NCqUmSoYvWkVdRQ" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_kGS0ApDpFo-_3JI4Ijxg4RCWlTqsImK3lqH7bCv5v2U.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTgsOwyAIvZCpRzKotCNFaYTW9fazW5ctIYRH3i9CWoPJmM3H3x0oSXWV1II9sOD4CUdooUj2mRQiY2Cqq9NTDcvQKr75fmGJwB9t7_2L8WkX3-e2b8DTDd1B2NW_9zS8d75dCiyVZkpuJjZsPsFmNCqpJAIOBTPBFToYDKfsFkarJAe200vFJH8NCqUmSoYvWkVdRQ" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_-IXwLuTUdm8IGHxib8GX8wWKw3LjKsNWSYYskZ5fEGg.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTgsOwyAIvZCpRzKotCNFaYTW9fazW5ctIYRH3i9CWoPJmM3H3x0oSXWV1II9sOD4CUdooUj2mRQiY2Cqq9NTDcvQKr75fmGJwB9t7_2L8WkX3-e2b8DTDd1B2NW_9zS8d75dCiyVZkpuJjZsPsFmNCqpJAIOBTPBFToYDKfsFkarJAe200vFJH8NCqUmSoYvWkVdRQ" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_RS8YGnRq2Xi5aD-GQC3GKwBe6bOWBBmEmXrb2xB5FMM.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTgsOwyAIvZCpRzKotCNFaYTW9fazW5ctIYRH3i9CWoPJmM3H3x0oSXWV1II9sOD4CUdooUj2mRQiY2Cqq9NTDcvQKr75fmGJwB9t7_2L8WkX3-e2b8DTDd1B2NW_9zS8d75dCiyVZkpuJjZsPsFmNCqpJAIOBTPBFToYDKfsFkarJAe200vFJH8NCqUmSoYvWkVdRQ" />
|
||
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_GM8kl6wk698qKTTwusj83bCoGHHtOZ1UinjY1sE_Qbk.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdjWsSgyAMhC-kzZEyQSKmAnEApb198dFpx5n8yLfJ7hoaZizaZgHz2_GZO6fqPCNF8u8iQ4a70EXJBUdpmtUavZLFklqIRAeOznOWwhKWpBvDXdhbDq1MHLj1qjeUMKgFK5lMC_YS5-MHnFdDvr8sMDFZTl_EWuvfB7_KbgSb1oX848LTGMhFGWXoNuGa8bmGBQPHFQ7ud-53_gAS9G-N"></script>
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="node-1649506">
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" data-elastic-exclude>
|
||
Skip to main content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
||
<section data-elastic-exclude class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner__header">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto">
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p>
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default">
|
||
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false">
|
||
<title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title>
|
||
<desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div data-elastic-exclude>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
||
<div class="nist-print-header" style="display:none;">
|
||
<p class="nist-print-header__url">https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas</p>
|
||
<img class="nist-print-header__logo" width="289" height="38" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/nist_logo_sidestack.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
||
<header class="usa-header nist-header--www nist-header--minimal" role="banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-navbar">
|
||
<div class="usa-logo flex-fill">
|
||
<a href="/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" aria-label="Home">
|
||
<img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" width="300px" height="80px" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-header__right grid-row flex-auto">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-fill nist-header__search-group">
|
||
|
||
<form class="usa-search usa-search--small"
|
||
accept-charset="UTF-8"
|
||
action="/search"
|
||
id="search_form"
|
||
method="get">
|
||
<div role="search">
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-form">Search NIST</label>
|
||
<input class="usa-input" id="search-form" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search NIST" required="" maxlength="128">
|
||
<button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1">
|
||
<button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav">
|
||
<div class="usa-nav__inner">
|
||
<button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<a class="usa-nav__link" href="/publications">Publications</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-2"><span>What We Do</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-2" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/quantum-information-science" class="usa-nav__link">Quantum information science</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://shop.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/director/leadership" class="usa-nav__link">Leadership</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/director/nist-organization-structure" class="usa-nav__link">Organization Structure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about-nist/budget-planning" class="usa-nav__link">Budget & Planning</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-nav__link">Contact Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nist/visit" class="usa-nav__link">Visit</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/careers" class="usa-nav__link">Careers</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/iaao/academic-affairs-office" class="usa-nav__link">Student programs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nist/work-nist" class="usa-nav__link">Work with NIST</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/history" class="usa-nav__link">History</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/education" class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<section
|
||
class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-top-full"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="entity-reference">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-blog-header nist-blog-header--purple nist-blog-header--inner">
|
||
<div class="nist-blog-header__bkgrd">
|
||
<div class="nist-blog-header__main grid-container">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<h2 class="nist-blog-header__title">
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure"> Taking Measure
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="nist-blog-header__tagline">
|
||
<p class="text">Just a Standard Blog</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container margin-top-4">
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-top"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="nist-page__title">Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="font-body-md"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2021-01-19T12:00:00Z">January 19, 2021</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span>By: </span>
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/riley-wilson" hreflang="en">Riley Wilson</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
||
<div data-elastic-exclude class="nist-block nist-social__wrapper">
|
||
<h2 class="nist-social__title">Share</h2>
|
||
<div class="social-media-sharing">
|
||
<div class="nist-social__wrapper--share">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas"
|
||
title="Facebook" class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-gray">
|
||
<span>Facebook</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas&source=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas"
|
||
title="Linkedin" class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-gray">
|
||
<span>Linkedin</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas&status=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas"
|
||
title="X.com" class="nist-social nist-social--x-gray">
|
||
<span>X.com</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a href="mailto:?subject=NIST.gov&body=Check out this site https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas"
|
||
title="Email" class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-gray">
|
||
<span>Email</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container margin-top-4">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-6">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary">
|
||
|
||
<figure class="nist-image--lightbox nist-image" data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2021/01/12/Bailey_LabBenchv2_TM.png?itok=y8e_Be4x" data-media-id="599046">
|
||
|
||
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2021/01/12/Bailey_LabBenchv2_TM.png?itok=t6jQoQIO" width="960" height="600" alt="woman with red laser safety glasses on working at a laser table adjusting optics" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">
|
||
<div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content">
|
||
|
||
<p>Michelle Bailey at an optical bench. </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-image__credit">
|
||
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
||
|
||
M. Bailey/NIST
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p><em>As the Feb. 1, 2021 deadline approaches for early-career researchers to join the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Research Council (NRC) </em><a href="/iaao/academic-affairs-office/postdoctoral-students-nrc-postdocs" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="eac2a2fb-45be-4202-9df2-8094fd1c45a2" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Postdoctoral Students (NRC Postdocs)"><em>Postdoctoral Research Associateships Program</em></a><em>, we’re looking back at the captivating stories of some of our postdocs in the program. These were originally published on NIST social media channels in September 2020 as part of National Postdoc Appreciation Week.</em></p><h2>Erin Legacki</h2><p>South Carolina to Maine, round trip — NIST postdoctoral researcher Erin Legacki recently made the trek north to study North American Atlantic salmon. But getting to NIST in the first place was also a wild ride.</p><p>From a young age, Erin knew that she wanted to work with animals, and an education at University of California, Davis, was her way to get started. But she quickly shifted gears in college from her childhood veterinarian dream toward the field of endocrinology, the study of hormones, when she fell in love with its complexities.</p><p>Hormones are behind all biological processes. They’re chemical compounds frequently working with one another to signal physiological changes such as placental growth during pregnancy. But even related species have completely different hormone profiles, and so Erin’s fascination put her in the path of cattle, horses, hyenas and whales. She even spent time as a fellow studying sun bears at the San Diego Zoo, and then as a zookeeper for five years after that.</p>
|
||
<figure class=" nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
||
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2021/01/12/MVIMG_20190815_123222.jpg?itok=X6Nd41UK" data-media-id="599051">
|
||
|
||
<img alt="woman holding a North American Atlantic salmon" height="3024" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/2021/01/12/MVIMG_20190815_123222.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="4032">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Erin holding a North American Atlantic salmon.<div class="nist-image__credit">
|
||
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
||
|
||
E. Legacki/NIST
|
||
|
||
</div></figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>Curious about endocrinology on a broader scale, Erin found and connected with NIST's Ashley Boggs (now her NRC postdoc mentor), who shared the story of the North American Atlantic salmon, whose fertility has declined by more than 30% in two decades. It piqued Erin’s interest.</p><p>Now, she’s working with mucus samples from 200-plus individual live fish that she collected in a collaboration with the National Cold Water Marine Aquaculture Center in Maine, a facility run by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service. Not all fish produce mucus from under their scales, but salmon do! Skin mucus protects fish from contaminants in the water ... and that mucus has precious hormones for analysis.</p><p>Back at her home base at the Hollings Marine Laboratory in South Carolina, where NIST is a partner agency, Erin’s studying hormones and other biological molecules in the mucus to help the USDA better measure breeding quality to improve aquaculture yields. What wild things will she discover? We can’t wait to find out.</p><h2>Alejandra Collopy</h2><p>It’s the little things that make all the difference for recent NIST postdoctoral researcher Alejandra Collopy ... and by little, we mean quantum. She’s part of a team making strides in our understanding of the strange quantum world.</p><p>Alejandra and her team have been creating, trapping and probing charged calcium hydride molecules to understand changes in their rotational state by using a technique called quantum logic spectroscopy. While trapping atomic ions is a widespread practice these days, doing the same for molecular ions is still relatively uncharted territory.</p><p>These techniques could change that and promise broad applications to more molecules. The more the researchers dig, the more they’ll learn, and it’s that sense of discovery that charges up her team for more research every day.</p>
|
||
<figure class=" nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
||
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2021/01/12/IMG-2597.jpg?itok=n1bhg7hE" data-media-id="599056">
|
||
|
||
<img alt="woman makes adjustments to optics on a laser bench" height="3024" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/2021/01/12/IMG-2597.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="4032">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Alejandra Collopy at her laser table. <div class="nist-image__credit">
|
||
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
||
|
||
A. Collopy/NIST
|
||
|
||
</div></figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>Alejandra always held a desire to know how things work and found a home in freshman physics classes at Stanford University, then at the University of Colorado Boulder and JILA for her graduate studies into neutral molecules. Fast forward to 2020, two years into her postdoctoral associateship at NIST, and she’s had a decade’s worth of background in molecules (neutral and charged) added to her resume.</p><p>And we know where her sense of discovery and passion for our world’s inner workings will take her next. Alejandra’s work with the NRC Research Associateship Programs ended in September. Now, she’s joining a group of researchers at NIST on the other side of quantum studies, exploring computing and the ways of producing reliable results for logic operations.</p><p>It’s good to have Alejandra on the charge toward our quantum-powered future.</p><h2>Michelle Bailey</h2><p>Over the course of seven years, recent postdoctoral researcher Michelle Bailey went from spending summers in the Alaskan wilderness to pushing boundaries in NIST’s state-of-the-art labs. How did she get from point A to point B? See for yourself ...</p><p>When Michelle went to The George Washington University for graduate school, she soon found herself immersed in a laser spectroscopy project that had her building instruments from the ground up. Often, she and her colleagues were asked if they were truly engineers instead of chemists, since they focused so much on the technology and its applications in chemistry.</p><p>The research team transported her instrument piece by piece from the East Coast to Alaska, reassembled it in a hotel room and then hiked it into the swampy wilds. Their goal was to examine permafrost thaw, a source of carbon, and its potential effects on the environment.</p><p>But the timetable for the entire process was rough, with a year's worth of preparation and only four weeks to gather the precious data in the field. After repeating the cycle three times in five years, Michelle traded in her gumboots and bug net in search of a stable and cutting-edge environment at NIST.</p>
|
||
<figure class=" nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
||
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2021/01/12/Bailey_Deskv2%20%28002%29.PNG?itok=OtkmBckH" data-media-id="599061">
|
||
|
||
<img alt="woman in her office at her desk" height="828" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/2021/01/12/Bailey_Deskv2%20%28002%29.PNG" title="Michelle Bailey" typeof="foaf:Image" width="1472">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Michelle Bailey at her desk on NIST's Gaithersburg, Maryland, campus. <div class="nist-image__credit">
|
||
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
||
|
||
M. Bailey/NIST
|
||
|
||
</div></figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>Since September 2018, Michelle has been at our campus in Gaithersburg, Maryland, to complete her postdoc through the NRC Research Associateship Programs. She and her colleagues focus on high-quality laser spectroscopy, using optical frequency combs and high-speed camera technology to look closely at gas molecules.</p><p>Specifically, they’ve been homing in on nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas with stronger concentrations in Earth’s atmosphere year over year. Using frequency combs, they can look at the different molecular configurations of the gas, which can ultimately help determine its origin, be it agricultural or wild lands. Take a look at their <a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01868">recently published work</a>.</p><p>Now, Michelle joins her colleagues in a new phase of that postdoc research. The paper proved the concept that we can use the technology to precisely identify gas composition. Next, Michelle tackles its operational difficulties, seeking to make the technique automated and user friendly.</p><p>As of September, Michelle has shifted from her NRC postdoc status to a federal role as a term research chemist at NIST for another year.</p><div class="nist-callout"><h2>Did Erin, Alejandra and Michelle inspire you? Browse the <a href="http://nrc58.nas.edu/RAPLab10/Opportunity/Opportunities.aspx?LabCode=50">NRC postdoc opportunities at NIST</a> and apply to what interests you by February 1!</h2></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-tags">
|
||
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248321">Bioscience</a>,
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248416">Chemistry</a>,
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248561">Environment</a>,
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248576">Greenhouse gas measurements</a>,
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248581">Marine science</a>,
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249051">Metrology</a>,
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249241">Physics</a>,
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249281">Quantum information science</a> and
|
||
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249291">Spectroscopy</a></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>About the author</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden entity-reference">
|
||
<div class="nist-field__items">
|
||
<div class="nist-field__item">
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/riley-wilson" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/riley-wilson" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2020/05/21/Riley%20Wilson.jpg?itok=j-NtCZk5" width="100" height="100" alt="Riley Wilson" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/riley-wilson"><span>Riley Wilson</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"><p><span><span>In her role as NIST social media coordinator, Riley Wilson crafts content for and manages the agency's Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn and Reddit accounts. Prior to Riley's entrance into public service as a federal employee in April 2019, she worked for three years as a health communications contractor with IQ Solutions, mainly providing communications support for the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders within the National Institutes of Health. There, she managed the Institute's editorial calendar of promotions across multiple communications channels, conducted data analysis across web, social and email channels, and developed content for and monitored the Institute's social media accounts.</span></span></p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="views-element-container nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Related posts</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-77fb98fad63232ca8a84b7de9f8e27595e461d56fa3868be296c951d1f2e33f3">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/taking-measure/high-flying-science-how-and-why-we-sent-refrigerator-halfway-space" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/high-flying-science-how-and-why-we-sent-refrigerator-halfway-space" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2025/01/23/ephraim_gau_tes_balloon_in_air_012125.JPG?itok=vkGGerAo" width="75" height="100" alt="A rectangular box coated with reflective foil hangs from cables over a parking lot." typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/high-flying-science-how-and-why-we-sent-refrigerator-halfway-space"><span>High-Flying Science: How and Why We Sent a Refrigerator Halfway to Space</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-02-12T12:00:00Z">February 12, 2025</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> NIST-developed tools can study the remnants of the Big Bang and more, and now researchers are working to launch these tools high above the Earth’s atmosphere —
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/taking-measure/5-concepts-can-help-you-understand-quantum-mechanics-and-technology-without" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/5-concepts-can-help-you-understand-quantum-mechanics-and-technology-without" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/10/16/tara_fortier_working_in_lab_october_2023.jpg?itok=RkM9HePP" width="100" height="67" alt="A researcher wearing safety glasses reaches into a box of circuitry and other equipment, which emits a green glow. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/5-concepts-can-help-you-understand-quantum-mechanics-and-technology-without"><span>5 Concepts Can Help You Understand Quantum Mechanics and Technology — Without Math!</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-02-05T12:00:00Z">February 5, 2025</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> Quantum is everywhere, and you can understand the basic quirks of life at the quantum level … no math required.
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/taking-measure/robots-and-ai-are-working-together-bring-you-better-medicines-shampoo-and-more" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/robots-and-ai-are-working-together-bring-you-better-medicines-shampoo-and-more" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/12/18/peter_beaucage_afl_equipment_121024.jpg?itok=CdxapNjs" width="100" height="67" alt="Peter Beaucage wears safety glasses as he stands in the lab, holding a piece of equipment on display. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/robots-and-ai-are-working-together-bring-you-better-medicines-shampoo-and-more"><span>Robots and AI Are Working Together to Bring You Better Medicines, Shampoo and More</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-01-15T12:00:00Z">January 15, 2025</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> Products you use every day are carefully formulated in a lab. Experts at NIST are now working to revolutionize how those products are made.
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Comments</h2>
|
||
|
||
<section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2>Add new comment</h2>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Lx5yvw0vUi4TN7C0L-5Rdrp4Q049mXEKn-dXREWOtBs.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxLzCvJTMov0U-E0Hpp-UW5OsmJBSXJGYn6SYnFqTppmTklqUX6KUWlBYk5ehAeAD47FNs&exclude=eJx1UAGOwyAM-xAdT0IBMpYtkAroev39hbanVZNOQih2LNvgIbxcFz2z9Z_ZPZvx_6woSDFJJDE6KMBbp9DsN2EKte7upFyUtbBAdL2qDZVkExzrRh0pz1XeaL-JUWHn-gMzarKwh-qyRBupgVdjpvIybWsdszZsuOttYvHA13k6rewDIWL9g25d16v6gocEf_oIsLEuM_DthOZNuDa73zcts_AZmyEVulMwTQIBu4yRYNRSimGTpTvtHfRldbNSMAgfXu655FnlZTlcp4GngT-tMoUq43N-AZI1qms" />
|
||
<form class="comment-comment-node-blog-form comment-form usa-form antibot" novalidate="novalidate" data-drupal-selector="comment-form" data-action="/comment/reply/node/1649506/comment_node_blog" action="/antibot" method="post" id="comment-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<div class="antibot-no-js antibot-message antibot-message-warning">You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form.</div>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-name js-form-item-name">
|
||
<label for="edit-name" class="usa-label">
|
||
Your name
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-default-value="Anonymous" data-drupal-selector="edit-name" type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="30" maxlength="60" class="form-text usa-input" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="form-s7qqk1umuhks1m3l6npxryoo1evb7e0e6ekug-v-wss" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-s7QQk1UmuhKS1M3l6NpXryoO1EvB7e0E6eKUG_v_WSs" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-comment-node-blog-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="comment_comment_node_blog_form" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-antibot-key" type="hidden" name="antibot_key" value="" class="usa-input" /><div class="field--type-text-long field--name-comment-body field--widget-text-textarea js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-wrapper" id="edit-comment-body-wrapper"> <div class="js-text-format-wrapper js-form-item form-item">
|
||
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textarea js-form-type-textarea form-item-comment-body-0-value js-form-item-comment-body-0-value">
|
||
<label for="edit-comment-body-0-value" class="usa-label form-required">
|
||
Comment
|
||
<span class="usa-label--required"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Required</span>*</span></label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-textarea-wrapper">
|
||
<textarea class="js-text-full text-full form-textarea required usa-textarea resize-vertical" data-entity_embed-host-entity-langcode="en" data-media-embed-host-entity-langcode="en" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-value" id="edit-comment-body-0-value" name="comment_body[0][value]" rows="5" cols="60" placeholder="" required="required" aria-required="true"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="js-filter-wrapper filter-wrapper hidden js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-format" id="edit-comment-body-0-format"><div class="js-filter-guidelines filter-guidelines js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-format-guidelines" id="edit-comment-body-0-format-guidelines"><div data-drupal-format-id="plain_text">
|
||
<h4>Plain text</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>No HTML tags allowed.</li>
|
||
<li>Web page addresses and email addresses turn into links automatically.</li>
|
||
<li>Lines and paragraphs break automatically.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha" class="captcha captcha-type-challenge--image">
|
||
<legend class="captcha__title js-form-required form-required">
|
||
CAPTCHA
|
||
</legend>
|
||
<div class="captcha__element">
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-sid" type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value="651929491" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-token" type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="PEn6ssb9tp_Vv5Sl9XJiz0NUPYwrEUShe44atEv6bK0" class="usa-input" /><div class="captcha__image-wrapper js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-image-wrapper" id="edit-captcha-image-wrapper"><img data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-image" src="/image-captcha-generate/651929491/1741048073" width="180" height="60" alt="Image CAPTCHA" title="Image CAPTCHA" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-captcha-response js-form-item-captcha-response">
|
||
<label for="edit-captcha-response" class="usa-label form-required">
|
||
What code is in the image?
|
||
<span class="usa-label--required"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Required</span>*</span></label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-response" aria-describedby="edit-captcha-response--description" type="text" id="edit-captcha-response" name="captcha_response" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text required usa-input" required="required" aria-required="true" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="edit-captcha-response--description" class="description help-block">
|
||
Enter the characters shown in the image.
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="captcha__description description">This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.</div>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Save" class="button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" /></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="comments__disclaimer padding-top-2">
|
||
<em>Please be respectful when posting comments. We will post all comments without editing as long as they are appropriate for a public, family friendly website, are on topic and do not contain profanity, personal attacks, misleading or false information/accusations or promote specific commercial products, services or organizations. Comments that violate our comment policy or include links to non-government organizations/web pages will not be posted.</em>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-second tablet-lg:grid-col-4">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div about="/blogs/taking-measure">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Our Science in Your Inbox</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Subscribe to our weekly emails.</p>
|
||
<form action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscribers/qualify" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
|
||
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="GleKn0r3EFkuIRsIWsyLN6Mrqim4qc3U7eIUCWGqBFz2ziQ/qv0gnQTJUhVbKHMSlmrsC7UHIm6S8IfK6qk9EQ==">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="topic_id" id="topic_id" value="USNIST_309">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-1">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-8">
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="email">Enter Email Address</label>
|
||
<input class="usa-input" type="text" name="email" id="email" title="email" placeholder="Your Email Address">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-4">
|
||
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Sign Up" class="usa-button margin-top-1">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="views-exposed-form usa-form filters nist-block" novalidate="novalidate" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-blog-taking-measure-search-page"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Search</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form action="/blogs/taking-measure/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-blog-taking-measure-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="usa-form">
|
||
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-k js-form-item-k form-no-label">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input placeholder="Search this blog" data-drupal-selector="edit-k" type="text" id="edit-k" name="k" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="edit-k--description" class="description help-block">
|
||
Put exact phrase in quotes (e.g., "artificial intelligence")
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-12 form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search-blog" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search-blog" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" /></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Stay connected</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nist" class="nist-social nist-social--facebook" title="Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist" class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin" title="LinkedIn" ><span>LinkedIn</span></a><a href="https://www.x.com/nist" class="nist-social nist-social--x" title="X (Twitter)" ><span>X (Twitter)</span></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/nist" class="nist-social nist-social--youtube" title="Youtube" ><span>Youtube</span></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nist/" class="nist-social nist-social--instagram" title="Instagram" ><span>Instagram</span></a><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNIST_309" class="nist-social nist-social--envelope" title="GovDelivery" ><span>GovDelivery</span></a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="views-element-container nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Categories</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-ea76bde6bf275777ab935d33237b90d1293694384c0b653aaab7a0ebe5539dcf">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<select class="usa-select ViewsJumpMenu js-viewsJumpMenu" title="-- Choose --" id="blog-categories-takingm-jump-menu">
|
||
<option>-- Choose --</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249466">Advanced communications</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248321">Bioscience</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248371">Buildings and Construction</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248416">Chemistry</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248486">Electronics</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248531">Energy</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248561">Environment</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248586">Fire</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248616">Forensic Science</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248651">Health</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249421">Information technology</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/2748236">Infrastructure</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248866">Manufacturing</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248946">Materials</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249011">Mathematics and statistics</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249051">Metrology</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249126">Nanotechnology</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249451">Neutron research</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249426">Performance excellence</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249241">Physics</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249461">Public safety</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249456">Resilience</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249341">Standards</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/2813456">Technology transfer</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249396">Transportation</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div data-elastic-exclude>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container nist-footer__info">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__logo">
|
||
<a href="/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home">
|
||
<img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__contact">
|
||
<h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3>
|
||
<address>
|
||
100 Bureau Drive<br>
|
||
Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br>
|
||
<a href="tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a>
|
||
</address>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<a href="mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__social-links">
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--x-white" href=" https://x.com/NIST">
|
||
<span>X.com</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href=" https://www.facebook.com/NIST">
|
||
<span>Facebook</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href=" https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist">
|
||
<span>LinkedIn</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href=" https://www.instagram.com/nist/">
|
||
<span>Instagram</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href=" https://www.youtube.com/NIST">
|
||
<span>YouTube</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href=" https://giphy.com/nist">
|
||
<span>Giphy</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href=" https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds">
|
||
<span>RSS Feed</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href=" https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new">
|
||
<span>Mailing List</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__feedback">
|
||
How are we doing? <a class="usa-button" rel="nofollow" href="/form/nist-gov-feedback?destination=/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas" title="Provide feedback">Feedback</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__nav" role="navigation">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/privacy-policy">Site Privacy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/oism/accessibility">Accessibility</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/privacy">Privacy Program</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/oism/copyrights">Copyrights</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/no-fear-act-policy">No Fear Act Policy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/office-director/freedom-information-act">FOIA</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/environmental-policy-statement">Environmental Policy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/summary-report-scientific-integrity">Scientific Integrity</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/nist-information-quality-standards">Information Quality Standards</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.commerce.gov/">Commerce.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="http://www.science.gov/">Science.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://vote.gov/">Vote.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1649506","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_speed":1200,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":true,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-HEQ0YF2VYL","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|bsh|c|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|dw(fx|g|gd)|dxf|eps|epub|exe|f(90)|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|m1v|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mobi|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|pl|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|rfa|rtf|rvt|sch|sea|sit|swf|tar|tgz|tif|txt|txz|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|wrl|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|xsd|z|zip"},"nist_search":{"clickTracking":"search-report-click","isDebug":false,"clickTrackEnabled":true,"message":"NIST Search in debug mode. Check the browsers network inspector for Click Track reporting results..."},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"\\.gov\\\/|\\.mil\\\/|\\manufacturingusa\\.com\\\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".ck-editor, .nist-video-thumbnail__lightbox-trigger, a.nist-icon--mail-blue","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"Thank you for visiting NIST. We hope your visit was informative. We have provided a link to this site because it has information that may be of interest to our users. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on this site. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on this site. Click OK to be directed to your link.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"after","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"viewsJumpMenu":{"blog-categories-takingm-jump-menu":{"new_window":false}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/blogs\/taking-measure\/search":true,"\/comment\/reply\/node\/1649506\/comment_node_blog":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bd6a443844dbe99b4e6942f3b1397526e760137efd2b1ee6b2d588fc414dff20"},"antibot":{"forms":{"comment-form":{"id":"comment-form","key":"8s3HerPNUiBWAup-NU0eICdfN5XSJ1VRGAW7gyEytXD"}}}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_jDaFaXhHm6gPUKstNYX9eIyoQXghVs3g7rbR0QoqpYY.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdjw2OAyEIhS_klCMRHBlLqzJRpu7efp2fppsmJvg9eI_gaX6i6Xgr-M8fH81F1ZgYqVD6NZkbfAuuSDNcZGhBe0lKAa2OECkRIp3tJsaS16ovhm9h33JodufMY68mTxWzBgjSyI_gJOV5zEBM6ilNlwXuTIHrG7H3_m-Cf2w3QqjbSul24WnMFIssMruXcG_42PKKmcsGB087Tzs7KiZeDa56W7RmN641ru_gk_4AudN_yQ"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6017546.js" async></script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_yFXzHK1gkl-H3tLPLdnBw5DymsKPJCwJskyq7yQVS6A.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdjw2OAyEIhS_klCMRHBlLqzJRpu7efp2fppsmJvg9eI_gaX6i6Xgr-M8fH81F1ZgYqVD6NZkbfAuuSDNcZGhBe0lKAa2OECkRIp3tJsaS16ovhm9h33JodufMY68mTxWzBgjSyI_gJOV5zEBM6ilNlwXuTIHrG7H3_m-Cf2w3QqjbSul24WnMFIssMruXcG_42PKKmcsGB087Tzs7KiZeDa56W7RmN641ru_gk_4AudN_yQ"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"37b7ccb661","applicationID":"1089704227","transactionName":"YFxUN0sADEdYVkBaClkWdwBNCA1aFnFGRhVWVWoNVgUHaHpaWkcXWFVaBks9LFtdUGJaAEB6WQ1NEw1YVVBGHltBUFMU","queueTime":4,"applicationTime":568,"atts":"TBtXQQMaH0k=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
|
||
</html>
|