1414 lines
107 KiB
Text
1414 lines
107 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"37b7ccb661",applicationID:"1089704227"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
|
||
(()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.283.2.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-2Y8GMAOGF658KnXzOZ/v+DlLch8TBFvV0tTNnOy9wrpvtDa1t5CdZMyX+LubTymBlzPp6NUjllBghMCZqXBPmg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script>
|
||
<noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style>
|
||
</noscript><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HEQ0YF2VYL"></script>
|
||
<script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag('set', {'cookie_flags': 'SameSite=None;Secure', 'cookie_domain': 'www.nist.gov'});gtag("config", "G-HEQ0YF2VYL", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "G-CSLL4ZEK4L", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("event", "custom", {"node_title":"Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner","node_id":"1291941","blog_author":"Christine Schaefer","content_type":"Blog entry"});</script>
|
||
<meta name="description" content=" When Montgomery County Public Schools e" />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner" />
|
||
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.nist.gov/node/1291941" />
|
||
<meta name="citation_title" content="Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner | NIST" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NIST" />
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="Article" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner" />
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content=" When Montgomery County Public Schools e" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/social/public/images/2019/08/06/MCPS-students-in-class.jpg?itok=0nXP0eui" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist_mark.png" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1560" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:height" content="1065" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="MCPS students in class" />
|
||
<meta property="article:author" content="Christine Schaefer" />
|
||
<meta property="article:tag" content="Montgomery County Public Schools" />
|
||
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-03-13T08:00-04:00" />
|
||
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-15T02:09-05:00" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.title" content="Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Christine Schaefer" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.description" content=" When Montgomery County Public Schools e" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.publisher" content="Christine Schaefer" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.contributor" content="NIST" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.date" content="2014-03-13T08:00-04:00" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.type" content="text" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.source" content="NIST" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.created" content="2014-03-13T08:00-04:00" />
|
||
<meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2019-11-15T02:09-05:00" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:description" content=" When Montgomery County Public Schools e" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="NIST" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="QMu0ODkER3rN5hLcMLqNVf7e3bkjYsNLTuhqfH48jCA" />
|
||
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<meta name="nist_search_modified" class="elastic" content="2019-11-15T02:09:00-05:00" />
|
||
<script type="application/ld+json">{
|
||
"@context": "https://schema.org",
|
||
"@graph": [
|
||
{
|
||
"@type": "Article",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner",
|
||
"headline": "Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner",
|
||
"name": "Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner",
|
||
"description": " \n\nWhen Montgomery County Public Schools e",
|
||
"image": {
|
||
"@type": "ImageObject",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/social/public/images/2019/08/06/MCPS-students-in-class.jpg?itok=0nXP0eui",
|
||
"width": "1560",
|
||
"height": "1065"
|
||
},
|
||
"datePublished": "2014-03-13T08:00-04:00",
|
||
"dateModified": "2019-11-15T02:09-05:00",
|
||
"author": {
|
||
"@type": "Person",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/authors/christine-schaefer",
|
||
"name": "Christine Schaefer",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/authors/christine-schaefer"
|
||
},
|
||
"publisher": {
|
||
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nist.gov/",
|
||
"name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nist.gov/"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}</script>
|
||
<meta name="nist_search_bundle" class="elastic" content="blog" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nist_www/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
|
||
<title>Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner | NIST</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ZtlGKjRlcsetYFZOgm4XEB79Us1_9Rfto8uYAe8uLYA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTYsKwyAM_CGpnxSihi00mmLSuv797B5scIS7cI-EeQXXiS2mHwfO2kJjc_A7VZo_lYQdqpZY2DAJgXBbg53mVGfW6OWPN9GE8s6OMb6aHn75Y-n7hrJ8ZDiYhsXXXWb3LhRMM6NApcJ49XIOgqfuDnM460H9jNoo699I5dzV2OkJfltSHw" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_kGS0ApDpFo-_3JI4Ijxg4RCWlTqsImK3lqH7bCv5v2U.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTYsKwyAM_CGpnxSihi00mmLSuv797B5scIS7cI-EeQXXiS2mHwfO2kJjc_A7VZo_lYQdqpZY2DAJgXBbg53mVGfW6OWPN9GE8s6OMb6aHn75Y-n7hrJ8ZDiYhsXXXWb3LhRMM6NApcJ49XIOgqfuDnM460H9jNoo699I5dzV2OkJfltSHw" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_-IXwLuTUdm8IGHxib8GX8wWKw3LjKsNWSYYskZ5fEGg.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTYsKwyAM_CGpnxSihi00mmLSuv797B5scIS7cI-EeQXXiS2mHwfO2kJjc_A7VZo_lYQdqpZY2DAJgXBbg53mVGfW6OWPN9GE8s6OMb6aHn75Y-n7hrJ8ZDiYhsXXXWb3LhRMM6NApcJ49XIOgqfuDnM460H9jNoo699I5dzV2OkJfltSHw" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_jmXeSZNqhh6ayjrVIlS8rDw3mcnQaE5dzE2ZwwPSzNA.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTYsKwyAM_CGpnxSihi00mmLSuv797B5scIS7cI-EeQXXiS2mHwfO2kJjc_A7VZo_lYQdqpZY2DAJgXBbg53mVGfW6OWPN9GE8s6OMb6aHn75Y-n7hrJ8ZDiYhsXXXWb3LhRMM6NApcJ49XIOgqfuDnM460H9jNoo699I5dzV2OkJfltSHw" />
|
||
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_GM8kl6wk698qKTTwusj83bCoGHHtOZ1UinjY1sE_Qbk.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdjQGOAyEIRS-ky5EMjtTSqhhlanv71dlptmkiie_xAY_b3anMV8H__92tmygSEzksmF7KW4dvYQp3dReeLsgoSTA4bXMJlwgR_9qdlTjXJg-Cb7GuHE6vlGneleSxuSwBAnf0c3Hicj8yEJN4TPYcgSthoPZGN8b4SNBT1yCEtldMPyeaTXKmom99ovUv-2Aa1EyvmGcVEH_Z-4ZKZnW6u-25uhne4WC72C7-Bbvzfm4"></script>
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="node-1291941">
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" data-elastic-exclude>
|
||
Skip to main content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
||
<section data-elastic-exclude class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner__header">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto">
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p>
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default">
|
||
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false">
|
||
<title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title>
|
||
<desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div data-elastic-exclude>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
||
<div class="nist-print-header" style="display:none;">
|
||
<p class="nist-print-header__url">https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner</p>
|
||
<img class="nist-print-header__logo" width="289" height="38" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/nist_logo_sidestack.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
||
<header class="usa-header nist-header--www nist-header--minimal" role="banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-navbar">
|
||
<div class="usa-logo flex-fill">
|
||
<a href="/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" aria-label="Home">
|
||
<img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" width="300px" height="80px" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-header__right grid-row flex-auto">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-fill nist-header__search-group">
|
||
|
||
<form class="usa-search usa-search--small"
|
||
accept-charset="UTF-8"
|
||
action="/search"
|
||
id="search_form"
|
||
method="get">
|
||
<div role="search">
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-form">Search NIST</label>
|
||
<input class="usa-input" id="search-form" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search NIST" required="" maxlength="128">
|
||
<button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1">
|
||
<button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav">
|
||
<div class="usa-nav__inner">
|
||
<button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<a class="usa-nav__link" href="/publications">Publications</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-2"><span>What We Do</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-2" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/quantum-information-science" class="usa-nav__link">Quantum information science</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://shop.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button>
|
||
<div id="primary_menu-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/director/leadership" class="usa-nav__link">Leadership</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/director/nist-organization-structure" class="usa-nav__link">Organization Structure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about-nist/budget-planning" class="usa-nav__link">Budget & Planning</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-nav__link">Contact Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nist/visit" class="usa-nav__link">Visit</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/careers" class="usa-nav__link">Careers</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/iaao/academic-affairs-office" class="usa-nav__link">Student programs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-nist/work-nist" class="usa-nav__link">Work with NIST</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/history" class="usa-nav__link">History</a>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
<a href="/education" class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<section
|
||
class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-top-full"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="entity-reference">
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-blog-header nist-blog-header--inner">
|
||
<div class="nist-blog-header__bkgrd">
|
||
<div class="nist-blog-header__main grid-container">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<h2 class="nist-blog-header__title">
|
||
<a href="/blogs/blogrige"> Blogrige
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<div class="nist-blog-header__tagline">
|
||
<p class="text">The Official Baldrige Blog</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container margin-top-4">
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-top"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="nist-page__title">Preparing Students for Future Jobs: Update from a 2010 Baldrige Award Winner</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="font-body-md"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2014-03-13T12:00:00Z">March 13, 2014</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span>By: </span>
|
||
<a href="/blogs/blogrige/authors/christine-schaefer" hreflang="en">Christine Schaefer</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
||
<div data-elastic-exclude class="nist-block nist-social__wrapper">
|
||
<h2 class="nist-social__title">Share</h2>
|
||
<div class="social-media-sharing">
|
||
<div class="nist-social__wrapper--share">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner"
|
||
title="Facebook" class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-gray">
|
||
<span>Facebook</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner&source=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner"
|
||
title="Linkedin" class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-gray">
|
||
<span>Linkedin</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner&status=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner"
|
||
title="X.com" class="nist-social nist-social--x-gray">
|
||
<span>X.com</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<a href="mailto:?subject=NIST.gov&body=Check out this site https://www.nist.gov/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner"
|
||
title="Email" class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-gray">
|
||
<span>Email</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container margin-top-4">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-6">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary">
|
||
<figure class="nist-image">
|
||
|
||
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2019/08/06/MCPS-students-in-class.jpg?itok=VCX3xjRV" width="960" height="655" alt="MCPS students in class" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">
|
||
<div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content">
|
||
|
||
<p>Photo used with permission.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<address> </address>
|
||
|
||
<p>When <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/award_recipients/mcps_profile.cfm"><span>Montgomery County Public Schools</span></a> earned a Baldrige Award four years ago, it became the largest and most culturally diverse school district in the nation to have yet achieved the prestigious honor. Recently, staff members of the district shared how they continue to use processes based on the Baldrige <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/publications/education_criteria.cfm"><span>Education Criteria for Performance Excellence</span></a> to prepare students for future employment—including “jobs that do not exist today” but may be important tomorrow in a world of innovation and economic changes.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Following are excerpts from a virtual interview with Rose Ann Schwartz, a staff development teacher, and Dr. LaVerne Kimball, an associate superintendent of the district.<br>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>What are a few reasons that a school district can find value in implementing the Baldrige framework today?</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>With limited resources, it is vital to work smarter, not harder. Resources must be aligned with goals. Baldrige does this. For example, the framework helps us implement a strategic plan that integrates our key competency areas of academic excellence, creative problem solving, and social emotional learning.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>And we use our school improvement plan to drive what we do and how we allocate our resources. With this framework in place, Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) maintains a focus on quality, rigor, and accountability.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) set the learning goals and define the knowledge and skills students should master to be college- and career-ready. By implementing the Baldrige Criteria, your school district is able to pinpoint organizational strengths and tools for implementing the curriculum, tracking outcomes, and identifying opportunities for improvement.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><br>How do you use Baldrige processes to support your district’s adoption of the CCSS?</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>CCSS needs to be part of a comprehensive approach to support rigorous student learning, and the Baldrige Criteria serve as a comprehensive framework for performance excellence. The framework focuses on results and requires management by fact and helps an organization stay customer- and market-focused. CCSS supports the expectation that students take ownership of their own learning. So students should be able to defend and justify their responses through multiple solution paths; frame solutions in context; identify variables and interpret results; choose appropriate learning tools; identify structure for their task; identify most efficient solutions to a task; and make connections to prior knowledge.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>We use a collaborative planning process to ensure that we are implementing the curriculum across our system systematically. Here are our process steps, with questions we address at each one:</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><span>1. Plan</span>: What is the indicator or standard asking our students to do? What are the difficult points for teachers? Students? What are the connections to prior/future learning? How will the thinking and academic skills be addressed?</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><span>2. Do</span>: What is acceptable evidence of proficiency with the indicator?What is the sequence of learning? How will we identify ways instruction can be adjusted to meet the needs of all learners?</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><span>3. Study</span>: How will we know students are learning it? Review data points around multiple pathways.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><span>4. Act</span>: What do we do if they already know it? What do we do if they do not learn it?</p>
|
||
|
||
<p> </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Additional insights you would like to share?</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><span>Yes; the thinking and academic skills that we are helping students build in MCPS align with the CCSS emphasis on the development of critical skills; for instance, problem solving, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity are vital to students’ future success in college and workplaces. </span></p>
|
||
|
||
<p><span>The skills we are building to prepare students for future work also include intellectual risk taking, collaboration, synthesis, persistence, analysis, evaluation, fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and metacognition.</span> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-tags">
|
||
<a href="/blogrige-categories/award-recipients" hreflang="en">Award Recipients</a></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>About the author</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden entity-reference">
|
||
<div class="nist-field__items">
|
||
<div class="nist-field__item">
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/blogrige/authors/christine-schaefer" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/blogrige/authors/christine-schaefer" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2017/10/25/Christine-Schaefer-2016.jpg?itok=5neDOeBx" width="100" height="100" alt="Picture of Christine Schaefer" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/blogrige/authors/christine-schaefer"><span>Christine Schaefer</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"><p>Christine Schaefer is a longtime staff member of the Baldrige Performance Excellence Program (BPEP). Her work has focused on producing BPEP publications and communications. She also has been highly involved in the Baldrige Award process, Baldrige examiner training, and other offerings of the program.</p><p>She is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Virginia, where she was an Echols Scholar and a double major, receiving highest distinction for her thesis in the interdisciplinary Political & Social Thought Program. She also has a master's degree from Georgetown University, where her studies and thesis focused on social and public policy issues. </p><p>When not working, she sits in traffic in one of the most congested regions of the country, receives consolation from her rescued beagles, writes poetry, practices hot yoga, and tries to cultivate a foundation for three kids to direct their own lifelong learning (and to PLEASE STOP YELLING at each other—after all, we'll never end wars if we can't even make peace at home!).</p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="views-element-container nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Related posts</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-41ccf9ef79a955f6f432b9d76401db4d07b8dd101680279548007876445873e2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/blogrige/how-role-models-support-organizational-resilience" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/blogrige/how-role-models-support-organizational-resilience" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/06/13/How-Role-Models-Support-Organizational-Resilience.jpg?itok=81LfnYR4" width="100" height="63" alt="Baldrige Award recipient Role Models showing images from four different recipient organizations." typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/blogrige/how-role-models-support-organizational-resilience"><span>How Role Models Support Organizational Resilience</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-06-25T12:00:00Z">June 25, 2024</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> Senior executives of a sampling of Baldrige Award recipients since 2017 recently described exemplary practices of their organizations that are aligned with the
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/blogrige/whats-happening-now-communities-excellence-2026" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/blogrige/whats-happening-now-communities-excellence-2026" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2021/04/05/2021-quest-coe2026-blog.jpg?itok=1aoOTKtW" width="100" height="56" alt="Collage of photos depicting groups of people posing together at various COE 2026 events." typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/blogrige/whats-happening-now-communities-excellence-2026"><span>What's Happening Now with Communities of Excellence 2026?</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-04-30T12:00:00Z">April 30, 2024</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> It started with a big idea—about improving the quality of life in the United States. Cross-sector collaboration was a central part of it. Essentially, the
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<article
|
||
about="/blogs/blogrige/senior-leadership-succession-planning-who-cares" class="nist-teaser"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
||
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/blogrige/senior-leadership-succession-planning-who-cares" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2019/08/14/insights-on-the-road-to-performance-excellence.jpg?itok=7PXFGXDb" width="100" height="63" alt="Insights on the road to performance excellence by Dr. Harry Hertz, Director Emeritus Baldrige Performance Excellence Program. Shows him driving in a car looking at road signs for Results at next exit." typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/blogrige/senior-leadership-succession-planning-who-cares"><span>Senior Leadership Succession Planning: Who Cares?</span>
|
||
</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-04-16T12:00:00Z">April 16, 2024</time>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> Who cares about succession planning? As an organization or an aspiring senior leader, you need to care. Proper succession planning by an organization and its
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Comments</h2>
|
||
|
||
<section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-15761" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Lew Rhodes</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">March 14, 2014 12:09 PM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1394813399"></mark>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-15761">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long">This is a truly great and rich posting that captures the holistic effects of Baldrige “thinking” on the issues that major districts are currently struggling to respond to. And especially the CCSS “standards” that are beginning to generate pushback among many politicians, policymakers and some practitioners.
|
||
|
||
In the interest of full disclosure, my strong reaction to this posting is influenced by my informal relationship with the MCPS that began formally as their Baldrige “advisor” for their original “Call to Action” strategic plan. And then, over the next 16 years, provided a unique window for viewing Baldrige criteria interacting with the daily work of schools and for my growing realization that I was not just benchmarking the “What’s” and “How’s” of Baldrige implementation… but was also capturing a more critical “Why.” -- It had generated a common framework for thinking – that offered a common answer to “Why” people do what they do individually and collectively to respond to the learning needs of children (individually and collectively.)
|
||
|
||
As this way-of-thinking became a common “mental model” it served as a lens that offered a way to “see” the school “system” as a whole with a common focus, and within it, the interdependence of the classroom and the Boardroom. As a consequence, they began to govern, lead, and improve “systemically.” (Something reformers claim as their goal...but continually fail to achieve.)
|
||
|
||
As the posting indicates, that perspective enabled them to see connections between the CCSS “standards” and their work as a "system." They back mapped from the new capacities these require in students to the new types of “capacity development” work this would require from them.
|
||
(To understand what that required, I’d like to add this “Additional insight” to their concluding “Additional insight.” )
|
||
|
||
They noted rightly that “the critical thinking and academic skills that we are helping students build …(for instance, problem solving, collaboration, critical thinking, intellectual risk taking persistence, flexibility, and creativity) are vital to students’ future success in college and workplaces to prepare them for future success in their work.”
|
||
What they didn’t say there was that those were the exact same skills they first had to develop themselves as a system-wide capacity. ...And that’s where the Baldrige’s effects were, and continue to be, most significant.
|
||
|
||
Watching this happen was particularly rewarding for me because in the midst of it, in 2007, Education Week published “The Last Word: The Best Commentary and Controversy in American Education” over the previous 25 years… and included in it an earlier commentary of mine - Is There a Standard for Meeting Standards?
|
||
|
||
….that concluded with these words:
|
||
•••••••
|
||
“If the current national-standards debate is an example, these local learnings about process standards and accountability are not effectively trickling up. Yet understanding the need for and feasibility of these ideas cannot wait for research to "prove'' their effectiveness. If schools are to have the support required to meet world-class standards, we must make visible this universal management process standard. Policymakers must become aware of the power of this type of process--one that systemically supports and enables its participants to learn how to improve and institutionalize improvements as part of the job. Federal and state policies must support local development of an accountable process infrastructure--framed by learning standards and fed by continuing assessment information--that aligns all roles and relationships to the core functions of teaching and learning.
|
||
Without such a manageable, widely applicable process standard, the only thing bridging the gap between where schools are and where they must be will be the hides of local practitioners who once more will be blamed for not already knowing how to get there.
|
||
Organizational transformation, the management expert W. Edwards Deming noted, is a "journey.'' To attempt that crossing without standard tools for navigating through dynamically changing conditions would not be tolerated in any modern endeavor ... except schools. “…
|
||
••••••••
|
||
And now I was seeing how it could be done with the use of a “World Class” process standard – the Baldrige Criteria.
|
||
|
||
(And while I won’t go into it here, the key was how they developed, and now sustain, that “accountable process infrastructure--framed by learning standards and fed by continuing assessment information--that aligns all roles and relationships to the core functions of teaching and learning.”
|
||
There’s more about this “scaffolding” over their work on the website where I’ve been telling the MCPS story –</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1291941/comment_node_blog/15761">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2>Add new comment</h2>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Lx5yvw0vUi4TN7C0L-5Rdrp4Q049mXEKn-dXREWOtBs.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxLzCvJTMov0U-E0Hpp-UW5OsmJBSXJGYn6SYnFqTppmTklqUX6KUWlBYk5ehAeAD47FNs&exclude=eJx1UAuuwyAMuxAdR0IBsi5bIBWfdb39QrunVZOeRFDsWI7BQ3i4JnoW67-9u1fj_xlRkGxmkZnRQQbeGoVqfwmTqTZ3JeWirJkFomtFbSjPdoZjXKkhpaXIE-0vMSLsXLthQt0s7KG4JNFGquDVmCk_TN1qw6QJK-56O7N44HM_fazsDSFi-YNuXdez-oSHBF9tLLCx9AX48oHmSbhWu98XDdMZTV0gaWUr_tprgKaUBAJ2CSPByEbBMGzSm9PwQZ9XNisZg_Bh6O49LSrP_bCeBp4G_kZLFIqMH3oD_KWsjg" />
|
||
<form class="comment-comment-node-blog-form comment-form usa-form antibot" novalidate="novalidate" data-drupal-selector="comment-form" data-action="/comment/reply/node/1291941/comment_node_blog" action="/antibot" method="post" id="comment-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<div class="antibot-no-js antibot-message antibot-message-warning">You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form.</div>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-name js-form-item-name">
|
||
<label for="edit-name" class="usa-label">
|
||
Your name
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input data-drupal-default-value="Anonymous" data-drupal-selector="edit-name" type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="30" maxlength="60" class="form-text usa-input" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="form-rvlkrxxxinbfsr8fjh-wdkvhtkeivxmrzgexpwye06g" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-RvlkRXxxiNBfsR8FjH_wDKVhTKeiVxMrzgeXPWYe06g" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-comment-node-blog-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="comment_comment_node_blog_form" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-antibot-key" type="hidden" name="antibot_key" value="" class="usa-input" /><div class="field--type-text-long field--name-comment-body field--widget-text-textarea js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-wrapper" id="edit-comment-body-wrapper"> <div class="js-text-format-wrapper js-form-item form-item">
|
||
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textarea js-form-type-textarea form-item-comment-body-0-value js-form-item-comment-body-0-value">
|
||
<label for="edit-comment-body-0-value" class="usa-label form-required">
|
||
Comment
|
||
<span class="usa-label--required"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Required</span>*</span></label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="form-textarea-wrapper">
|
||
<textarea class="js-text-full text-full form-textarea required usa-textarea resize-vertical" data-entity_embed-host-entity-langcode="en" data-media-embed-host-entity-langcode="en" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-value" id="edit-comment-body-0-value" name="comment_body[0][value]" rows="5" cols="60" placeholder="" required="required" aria-required="true"></textarea>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="js-filter-wrapper filter-wrapper hidden js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-format" id="edit-comment-body-0-format"><div class="js-filter-guidelines filter-guidelines js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-format-guidelines" id="edit-comment-body-0-format-guidelines"><div data-drupal-format-id="plain_text">
|
||
<h4>Plain text</h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>No HTML tags allowed.</li>
|
||
<li>Web page addresses and email addresses turn into links automatically.</li>
|
||
<li>Lines and paragraphs break automatically.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha" class="captcha captcha-type-challenge--image">
|
||
<legend class="captcha__title js-form-required form-required">
|
||
CAPTCHA
|
||
</legend>
|
||
<div class="captcha__element">
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-sid" type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value="652176756" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-token" type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="oSWsGSSHlbmUWtMXJs7YWjYVd-dvXg1zkCxl7_rBiQ4" class="usa-input" /><div class="captcha__image-wrapper js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-image-wrapper" id="edit-captcha-image-wrapper"><img data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-image" src="/image-captcha-generate/652176756/1741082367" width="180" height="60" alt="Image CAPTCHA" title="Image CAPTCHA" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-captcha-response js-form-item-captcha-response">
|
||
<label for="edit-captcha-response" class="usa-label form-required">
|
||
What code is in the image?
|
||
<span class="usa-label--required"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Required</span>*</span></label>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-response" aria-describedby="edit-captcha-response--description" type="text" id="edit-captcha-response" name="captcha_response" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text required usa-input" required="required" aria-required="true" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="edit-captcha-response--description" class="description help-block">
|
||
Enter the characters shown in the image.
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="captcha__description description">This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.</div>
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Save" class="button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" /></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="comments__disclaimer padding-top-2">
|
||
<em>Please be respectful when posting comments. We will post all comments without editing as long as they are appropriate for a public, family friendly website, are on topic and do not contain profanity, personal attacks, misleading or false information/accusations or promote specific commercial products, services or organizations. Comments that violate our comment policy or include links to non-government organizations/web pages will not be posted.</em>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-second tablet-lg:grid-col-4">
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div about="/blogs/blogrige">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="views-exposed-form usa-form filters nist-block" novalidate="novalidate" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-blog-blogrige-search-page"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Search</h2>
|
||
|
||
<form action="/blogs/blogrige/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-blog-blogrige-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="usa-form">
|
||
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-k js-form-item-k form-no-label">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input placeholder="Search this blog" data-drupal-selector="edit-k" type="text" id="edit-k" name="k" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="edit-k--description" class="description help-block">
|
||
Put exact phrase in quotes (e.g., "Quest conference")
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-12 form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search-blog" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search-blog" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" /></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Email alerts</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Sign up for e-mail alerts from the Blogrige blog by entering your e-mail address in the box below.</p>
|
||
<form action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscribers/qualify" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
|
||
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="D/AeWFqoqPEK65O+YJQQI9Pn9yEDHk1zubt0IGJg18L5pRydZ/PnAQrfCWp/IaMadbiMiAYyimIxV+5ICYMpdQ==">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="topic_id" id="topic_id" value="USNIST_29">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-1">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-8">
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="email">Enter Email Address</label>
|
||
<input class="usa-input" type="text" name="email" id="email" title="email">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-4">
|
||
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Sign Up" class="usa-button margin-top-1">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Stay Connected</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div><a href="https://www.x.com/BaldrigeProgram" class="nist-social nist-social--x" title="X (Twitter)" ><span>X (Twitter)</span></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL914FB9D44BF49C14" class="nist-social nist-social--youtube" title="Youtube" ><span>Youtube</span></a><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNIST_29" class="nist-social nist-social--envelope" title="GovDelivery" ><span>GovDelivery</span></a></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="views-element-container nist-block no-print"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>Categories</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-1a9c0a78921b25bac5f544dfc5c1f5668006e5a6e3e51c9e59a2276a4e8f0ace">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<select class="usa-select ViewsJumpMenu js-viewsJumpMenu" title="-- Choose --" id="blog-categories-block-4-jump-menu">
|
||
<option>-- Choose --</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/award-process-events-and-training">Award Process, Events, and Training</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/award-recipients">Award Recipients</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/baldrige-excellence-framework-criteria">Baldrige Excellence Framework (Criteria)</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/community">Community</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/impact-baldrige">Impact of Baldrige</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/insights-road-performance-excellence">Insights on the Road to Performance Excellence</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/sector-focused">Sector Focused</option>
|
||
<option data-url="/blogrige-categories/self-assessing">Self-Assessing</option>
|
||
</select>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div
|
||
class="nist-block"
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
<h2
|
||
class="nist-block__title"
|
||
>About this blog</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Blogrige, the official blog of the <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>, shares practical guidance, success stories, examples, and inspiration on how Baldrige resources can support your long-term success, whether your organization is large or small, has one site or worldwide locations, and is just getting started or continuously improving.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The Baldrige Program offers a comprehensive and proven leadership and management <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/publications/baldrige-excellence-framework">framework</a> that focuses on results in all areas of your organization. Learn more about the <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige">Baldrige Program</a>, the <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/products-services">products and services</a> available to help your organization succeed, and how to <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/self-assessing">self-assess</a> using the Baldrige framework.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you have any questions about Blogrige, please contact Baldrige Customer Service at <span class="spamspan"><span class="u">baldrige</span> [at] <span class="d">nist.gov</span><span class="t"> (baldrige[at]nist[dot]gov)</span></span>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The views presented here are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of NIST.</p></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div data-elastic-exclude>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
||
|
||
<footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container nist-footer__info">
|
||
<div class="grid-row">
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__logo">
|
||
<a href="/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home">
|
||
<img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__contact">
|
||
<h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3>
|
||
<address>
|
||
100 Bureau Drive<br>
|
||
Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br>
|
||
<a href="tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a>
|
||
</address>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<a href="mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__social-links">
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--x-white" href=" https://x.com/NIST">
|
||
<span>X.com</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href=" https://www.facebook.com/NIST">
|
||
<span>Facebook</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href=" https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist">
|
||
<span>LinkedIn</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href=" https://www.instagram.com/nist/">
|
||
<span>Instagram</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href=" https://www.youtube.com/NIST">
|
||
<span>YouTube</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href=" https://giphy.com/nist">
|
||
<span>Giphy</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href=" https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds">
|
||
<span>RSS Feed</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href=" https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new">
|
||
<span>Mailing List</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__feedback">
|
||
How are we doing? <a class="usa-button" rel="nofollow" href="/form/nist-gov-feedback?destination=/blogs/blogrige/preparing-students-future-jobs-update-2010-baldrige-award-winner" title="Provide feedback">Feedback</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
<div class="nist-footer__nav" role="navigation">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/privacy-policy">Site Privacy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/oism/accessibility">Accessibility</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/privacy">Privacy Program</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/oism/copyrights">Copyrights</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/no-fear-act-policy">No Fear Act Policy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/office-director/freedom-information-act">FOIA</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/environmental-policy-statement">Environmental Policy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/summary-report-scientific-integrity">Scientific Integrity</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/nist-information-quality-standards">Information Quality Standards</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.commerce.gov/">Commerce.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="http://www.science.gov/">Science.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
||
<a href="https://vote.gov/">Vote.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1291941","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_speed":1200,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":true,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-HEQ0YF2VYL","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|bsh|c|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|dw(fx|g|gd)|dxf|eps|epub|exe|f(90)|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|m1v|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mobi|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|pl|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|rfa|rtf|rvt|sch|sea|sit|swf|tar|tgz|tif|txt|txz|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|wrl|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|xsd|z|zip"},"nist_search":{"clickTracking":"search-report-click","isDebug":false,"clickTrackEnabled":true,"message":"NIST Search in debug mode. Check the browsers network inspector for Click Track reporting results..."},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"\\.gov\\\/|\\.mil\\\/|\\manufacturingusa\\.com\\\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".ck-editor, .nist-video-thumbnail__lightbox-trigger, a.nist-icon--mail-blue","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"Thank you for visiting NIST. We hope your visit was informative. We have provided a link to this site because it has information that may be of interest to our users. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on this site. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on this site. Click OK to be directed to your link.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"after","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"viewsJumpMenu":{"blog-categories-block-4-jump-menu":{"new_window":false}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/blogs\/blogrige\/search":true,"\/comment\/reply\/node\/1291941\/comment_node_blog":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bd6a443844dbe99b4e6942f3b1397526e760137efd2b1ee6b2d588fc414dff20"},"antibot":{"forms":{"comment-form":{"id":"comment-form","key":"8s3HerPNUiBWAup-NU0eICdfN5XSJ1VRGAW7gyEytXD"}}}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_jDaFaXhHm6gPUKstNYX9eIyoQXghVs3g7rbR0QoqpYY.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdkAGOwyAMBD8E9ZOQCQ51CxiB01x_f5AmulMlEJ712ivhcXk6lXEq-L_aPbqJIjGRw4Lprbx0-BZM4a5u5aEF2UsSDE7bWMIlQsRPu7MS59rkRfAtzJRD0ztlGrmSPDaXJUDgjn4sTlyehwdiEo_JniNwJwzULnT7vv9z0I_OQQhtq5huJ5pFcqail3yi9W_7YtqpmV4xj1tA_Lr1BZXM7HT32HJ1w7zBwXaynWywKHtRON_bKi2b8SdK7cr50C_T6Y6q"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6017546.js" async></script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_vVfgXdgEejELoI4SRxY0_1UcaJ4u4_-i8RpdalZdXA0.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdkAGOwyAMBD8E9ZOQCQ51CxiB01x_f5AmulMlEJ712ivhcXk6lXEq-L_aPbqJIjGRw4Lprbx0-BZM4a5u5aEF2UsSDE7bWMIlQsRPu7MS59rkRfAtzJRD0ztlGrmSPDaXJUDgjn4sTlyehwdiEo_JniNwJwzULnT7vv9z0I_OQQhtq5huJ5pFcqail3yi9W_7YtqpmV4xj1tA_Lr1BZXM7HT32HJ1w7zBwXaynWywKHtRON_bKi2b8SdK7cr50C_T6Y6q"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"37b7ccb661","applicationID":"1089704227","transactionName":"YFxUN0sADEdYVkBaClkWdwBNCA1aFnFGRhVWVWoNVgUHaHpaWkcXWFVaBks9LFtdUGJaAEB6WQ1NEw1YVVBGHltBUFMU","queueTime":4,"applicationTime":1009,"atts":"TBtXQQMaH0k=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
|
||
</html>
|