1581 lines
117 KiB
Text
1581 lines
117 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
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<head>
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">Agile May Be Fragile; Resilience Is the Goal</h1>
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<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2021-11-02T12:00:00Z">November 2, 2021</time>
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<span>By: </span>
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<a href="/blogs/blogrige/authors/harry-hertz-baldrige-cheermudgeon" hreflang="en">Harry Hertz “The Baldrige Cheermudgeon”</a>
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<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2019/08/14/insights-on-the-road-to-performance-excellence.jpg?itok=GrdOYrTM" width="960" height="600" alt="Insights on the road to performance excellence by Dr. Harry Hertz, Director Emeritus Baldrige Performance Excellence Program. Shows him driving in a car looking at road signs for Results at next exit." title="Insights on the road to performance excellence image" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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LIUSHENGFILM/Shutterstock, vvoe/Shutterstock, aldorado/Shutterstock
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<p>The <a href="/baldrige/publications/baldrige-excellence-framework" title="Baldrige Excellence Framework" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="00b6643c-f609-4ef9-baab-8a71ecca6aa9" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Baldrige Excellence Framework</a> has a set of 11 foundational beliefs and behaviors (<a href="/baldrige/core-values-and-concepts" title="Core Values and Concepts" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d409d323-38a1-4501-9898-f35840b344eb" data-entity-substitution="canonical">core values</a>) that underpin its systems approach to achieving organizational high performance. One of those core values is <a href="/baldrige/core-values-and-concepts#agility" title="Core Values and Concepts" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d409d323-38a1-4501-9898-f35840b344eb" data-entity-substitution="canonical"><em>agility and resilience</em></a>. While both agility and resilience are important, many of us conflate these two concepts. I believe understanding their differences and complementarity will help organizations consider all aspects of preparing for uncertain futures.</p><h3>Definitions</h3><p><strong>Agility</strong> refers to the ability to make rapid change and achieve flexibility in operations (1) in response to changes in the external environment, or (2) to take advantage of an immediate opportunity.</p><p><strong>Resilience</strong> refers to the ability to (1) anticipate, prepare for, and recover from disasters, emergencies, and other disruptions, and (2) protect and <em>enhance</em> workforce and customer engagement, supply-network and financial performance, organizational productivity, and community well-being when disruption occurs.</p> <figure class=" align-center nist-image" role="group">
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<img alt="Arrow going down shows sudden disruptions, two arrows going straight up and left arrow going straight out shows agility resulting in change, 45-degree arrow going out higher to the right shows how resilience can lead to enhanced and potentially innovative performance." height="600" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2021/11/01/agile-resilience-goal.png?itok=Yz10xGrQ" typeof="foaf:Image" width="960">
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<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Agility results in change. Resilience can lead to enhanced and potentially innovative performance.<div class="nist-image__credit">
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<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
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Panchenko Vladimir/Shutterstock
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<h3>The Differences</h3><p><em>Resilience</em> requires an organization to have the capacity for <em>agility</em>. In addition, <em>resilience</em> addresses the capacity for addressing unanticipated, sudden disruptions. <em>Agility</em> is about the organization. <em>Resilience</em> is about the organization, people, and communities. <em>Resilience</em> addresses not only the ability to make change, but also the ability to bounce back and bounce forward. <em>Resilience</em> is about balancing the short-term needs caused by sudden disruptions and also focusing on the long-term opportunities.</p><p>Organizational resilience is a way of being that builds agility into the organization's DNA. Organizational resilience has a short-term focus and a long-term focus. Agility alone can hurt organizational resilience. Moving too quickly can result in change that negatively impacts the long-term. Resilience could negatively impact short-term profits or budgets because it might require building some redundancy and options into organizational work systems, an "anti-lean" approach.</p><p>Resilience is about achieving an agile organization that casts a wider net to seek potential, and otherwise unanticipated, disruptions. Resilience is not just about disruptive change, but also seeking long-term benefit for the organization and its diverse stakeholders.</p><p>In a <a href="https://www.conference-board.org/blog/postdetail.cfm?post=1342">Conference Board blog</a> based on his book, <em>Mastering Turbulence: The Essential Capabilities of Agile & Resilient Individuals, Teams, and Organizations</em>, Joseph McCann points out that the impact of agility may be a narrow path or singular approach that removes needed buffers that provide a safety net for more disruptive change. Agility alone can create unsupported exposure to surprises and shocks — "frAgility" — <a href="https://tracom.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Agility-AND-Resilience_TRACOM_wp2018.pdf">according to Casey Mulqueen</a> (PDF). Agility requires being comfortable with change; resiliency looks for the long-term opportunities in change.</p><h3>The People Aspects</h3><p>Organizations can be agile, but to be resilient they require people who are both agile and resilient. People can withstand a change with the proper training and properly developed mindset. However, to be resilient and adaptable on an ongoing basis and in a disaster-prone environment requires much greater skill and personal development. Just think of the current environment; we are over a year into the COVID-19 pandemic and think of the human strains it has caused, resulting in many organizational strains.</p><p>Many of the currently successful, resilient organizations have achieved that status because they put people first and planned for people's needs: their employees, their customers, and their communities at large. These organizations bounced forward by looking at the larger community needs that the organizations had the potential and capabilities to address.</p><p>According to a <a href="https://go.mequilibrium.com/3WaysResilienceandAgilityUnlockBusinessGrowth.html">meQuilibrium e-book on agility and resilience</a>, the World Health Organization calls stress "the health epidemic of the 21st century." The e-book authors report that resilience is strongly associated with lowering stress. The cost of stress is 9% higher health care costs and 20% higher absentee rates. Achieving the proper mindset enables employees to face the stress and shift their attention to the future. Organizational agility then allows them to contribute to change.</p><h3>An Example: Supply Network Agility vs. Resilience</h3><p>Being <em>agile</em> in the 1990's, many companies and other large purchasers of supplies globalized their supply base to distant, less expensive economies. They reduced expenses, leaned their production systems, and enhanced or retained a competitive position in the marketplace. And this was accomplished with speed. The companies were truly <em>agile</em>.</p><p>In a <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/how-to-build-more-secure-resilient-next-gen-u-s-supply-chains/">Brookings Institution Tech Stream</a>, Eleftherios Iakovou and Chelsea White III report that global trade jumped from 39% of global GDP in 1990 to 59% of global GDP in 2019 as supply chains moved abroad. </p><p>Over the last two years, extreme weather events, global pandemics, cyberattacks, and other disasters have resulted in severe structural problems in the delivery of goods and services to customers. Over-reliance on singular, distant supply chains has impacted national economies and global healthcare.</p><p>A simple focus on being <em>agile</em> and lean resulted in brittle production systems. In the process of improving budgets and profit margins, we lost our ability to be <em>resilient</em>. According to Iakovou and White, to be <em>resilient</em> we need supply networks that are robust and that can recover quickly to the pre-disruption state or, even, a more desirable state. To achieve this resilience requires: (1) rapid detection, response, and recovery from disruptive conditions; (2) end-to-end, data-driven supply network effectiveness. This means being able to trace a successful pathway from raw materials to finished product, from your suppliers' suppliers to the end customer; and (3) redundancies, including emergency stockpiles and diversified sourcing of supplies, including localized sources.</p><h3>Some Final Thoughts on Resilience</h3><p>Organizational <em>resilience</em> may have some short-term financial downsides, but it prepares the organization for long-term financial, customer, workforce, societal, and strategic success. Resilience is about taking the wider view. Resilience is about being strategic, balancing long-term and short-term success. Resilience requires <em>agility </em><strong>and</strong> a focus on long-term consequences. Resilience is the goal!</p><p>Finally, a special word of thanks to Arnie Weimerskirch, a former chair of the Baldrige Panel of Judges, who sent me an email with some of his questions and thoughts about agility and resilience. His inquiry led me to further reading and cogitating about the two concepts, resulting in this blog post. Thanks Arnie!</p><h3>Resources</h3><p><a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/baldrige-materials-archive#insights">Archived Columns</a></p><hr><div class="grid-row grid-gap"><div class="grid-col-3"> <div class="align-center nist-image">
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<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2020/12/17/2021-2022-Baldrige-Excellence-Framework-featured-cover_0.jpg?itok=bk3KBYWd" width="233" height="300" alt="2021-2022 Baldrige Excellence Framework Business/Nonprofit feature image" title="2021-2022 Baldrige Excellence Framework Business/Nonprofit feature image" typeof="foaf:Image">
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</div>
|
||
</div><div class="grid-col-9"><h2>Baldrige Excellence Framework</h2><p>The <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/publications/baldrige-excellence-framework">Baldrige Excellence Framework</a> has empowered organizations to accomplish their missions, improve results, and become more competitive. It includes the Criteria for Performance Excellence, core values and concepts, and guidelines for evaluating your processes and results.</p><h3><a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/publications/baldrige-excellence-framework"><strong>Purchase your copy today!</strong></a></h3><p>Available versions: <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/publications/baldrige-excellence-framework/businessnonprofit">Business/Nonprofit</a>, <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/publications/baldrige-excellence-framework/education">Education</a>, and <a href="https://www.nist.gov/baldrige/publications/baldrige-excellence-framework/health-care">Health Care</a></p></div></div><hr>
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<div class="nist-tags">
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<a href="/blogrige-categories/baldrige-excellence-framework-criteria" hreflang="en">Baldrige Excellence Framework (Criteria)</a> and <a href="/blogrige-categories/insights-road-performance-excellence" hreflang="en">Insights on the Road to Performance Excellence</a></div>
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<h2
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>About the author</h2>
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<article
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about="/blogs/blogrige/authors/harry-hertz-baldrige-cheermudgeon" class="nist-teaser"
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>
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<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/blogrige/authors/harry-hertz-baldrige-cheermudgeon" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/baldrige/dr-_harry_hertz_photo.jpg?itok=A_2psdFg" width="71" height="100" alt="Dr. Harry Hertz Photo" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
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<header>
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/blogrige/authors/harry-hertz-baldrige-cheermudgeon"><span>Harry Hertz “The Baldrige Cheermudgeon”</span>
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</a></h3>
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</header>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
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<div class="text-with-summary"><p>I am Harry Hertz, the Baldrige Cheermudgeon, and Director Emeritus of the Baldrige Program. I joined the Program in 1992 after a decade in management in the analytical chemistry and chemical sciences laboratories at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the home of the Baldrige Program. I started my career at NIST (NBS) as a bench analytical chemist.</p>
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||
<p>My favorite aspects of the Baldrige Program are: (1) the opportunity to interact with leading thinkers from all sectors of the U.S. economy who serve as volunteers in the Baldrige Program, who participate in the Baldrige Executive Fellows Program, and who represent Award applicants at the forefront of the continuous journey to performance excellence, and (2) the intellectual challenge of synthesizing ideas from leading thinkers and from personal research into <em>Insights on the Road to Performance Excellence</em> and other blogs that tackle challenges at the “leading edge of validated leadership and performance practice,” and contribute to the continuous revision of the Baldrige Performance Excellence Framework.</p>
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<p>Outside of work I spend my time with family (including three beautiful granddaughters), exercising, baking bread, traveling, educating tomorrow’s leaders, and participating on various boards and board committees.</p></div>
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</div>
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</article>
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<h2
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|
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>Related posts</h2>
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<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-bf397ad04ee1d619ed849f93506723a8263db5980b3bc893370013c5f42e5855">
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about="/blogs/blogrige/100-satisfaction-guaranteed" class="nist-teaser"
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<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/blogrige/100-satisfaction-guaranteed" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2025/02/06/Satisfaction-Guaranteed.jpg?itok=ThnLiBh5" width="100" height="63" alt="A home with hurricane shutters next to a ladder." typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/blogrige/100-satisfaction-guaranteed"><span>100% Satisfaction Guaranteed</span>
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<div class="nist-teaser__date">
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<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-02-18T12:00:00Z">February 18, 2025</time>
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<div class="text-with-summary"> 100% satisfaction guaranteed. A simple statement. Easy to understand. But…. My story begins with Hurricane Milton, one of two tragic hurricanes to hit the west
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<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/blogrige/more-reasons-apply-be-2025-baldrige-examiner" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2025/01/07/More-Reasons-to-Apply-to-Be-2025-Examiner.jpg?itok=ot0YShWL" width="100" height="63" alt="Why Apply to be a 2025 Baldrige Examiner showing a man holding an iPad displaying the online application." typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/blogrige/more-reasons-apply-be-2025-baldrige-examiner"><span>More Reasons to Apply to Be a 2025 Baldrige Examiner</span>
|
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</a></h3>
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<div class="nist-teaser__date">
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<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-01-14T12:00:00Z">January 14, 2025</time>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
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<div class="text-with-summary"> In a blog last week, I provided a multitude of reasons to apply to be a 2025 Baldrige examiner®. The benefits of serving in this volunteer role were conveyed by
|
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<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/blogrige/why-apply-be-2025-baldrige-examiner" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2025/01/07/Why-Apply-to-Be-2025-Examiner.jpg?itok=eCEy9jXg" width="100" height="63" alt="Why apply to become a Baldrige Examiner showing a woman holding an iPad with the examiner application on the screen." typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/blogrige/why-apply-be-2025-baldrige-examiner"><span>Why Apply to Be a 2025 Baldrige Examiner?</span>
|
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-01-08T12:00:00Z">January 8, 2025</time>
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||
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||
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
||
<div class="text-with-summary"> IYKYK. * But if you don’t know why it’s beneficial to be a Baldrige examiner®, I invite you to find out what experienced Baldrige examiners have discovered
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
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||
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<h2
|
||
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|
||
>Comments</h2>
|
||
|
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<section>
|
||
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<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-103811" class="nist-comment js-comment">
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<footer class="nist-comment__info">
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<p class="submitted">
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<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Buck Field</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">November 2, 2021 11:04 AM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1635869574"></mark>
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</p>
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<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-103811">Permalink</a></div>
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<div class="nist-comment__content">
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<div class="text-long"><p>Definition #2 seems at odds against any usage with which I'm (or Webster) seem familiar.</p>
|
||
<p>Can someone point me examples where people generally understand "resilience" as a verb, meaning "to protect and enhance workforce and customer engagement, etc."?</p>
|
||
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<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
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<a href="/comment/reply/node/1681221/comment_node_blog/103811">Reply</a></li></ul>
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<article data-comment-user-id="26326" id="comment-103826" class="nist-comment js-comment">
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<footer class="nist-comment__info">
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<p class="submitted">
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<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" about="/user/26326" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">harry.hertz@nist.gov</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">November 2, 2021 12:16 PM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1635869771"></mark>
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__parent">| Replied to <a href="/comment/103811#comment-103811" class="permalink" rel="bookmark" hreflang="en">Definition #2 seems at odds…</a></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-103826">Permalink</a></div>
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||
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<div class="nist-comment__content">
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||
<div class="text-long"><p>Thanks for your comment. I agree that neither resilience nor agility are verbs. The definitions given in the blog refer to both of these words as "the ability to...."</p></div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
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||
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|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1681221/comment_node_blog/103826">Reply</a></li></ul>
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<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-103821" class="nist-comment js-comment">
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<footer class="nist-comment__info">
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||
<p class="submitted">
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||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">John Fechter</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">November 2, 2021 11:56 AM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1635869590"></mark>
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||
</p>
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||
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<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-103821">Permalink</a></div>
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<div class="nist-comment__content">
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||
<div class="text-long"><p>Harry:<br />
|
||
Excellent, thoughtful blog. A lot to ponder as one tries to create and maintain organizations that can survive — and even prosper in uncertain times — by acknowledging and planning for resilience.</p>
|
||
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||
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||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
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||
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||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1681221/comment_node_blog/103821">Reply</a></li></ul>
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</article>
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<article data-comment-user-id="26326" id="comment-103836" class="nist-comment js-comment">
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<footer class="nist-comment__info">
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||
<p class="submitted">
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||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" about="/user/26326" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">harry.hertz@nist.gov</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">November 2, 2021 1:12 PM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1635873128"></mark>
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__parent">| Replied to <a href="/comment/103821#comment-103821" class="permalink" rel="bookmark" hreflang="en">Harry:
|
||
Excellent, thoughtful…</a></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
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||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-103836">Permalink</a></div>
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<div class="nist-comment__content">
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||
<div class="text-long"><p>Thanks John! I know you and Arnie have been discussing the topic. </p></div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
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|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1681221/comment_node_blog/103836">Reply</a></li></ul>
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|
||
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<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-103831" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
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<footer class="nist-comment__info">
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||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Bob DeMarcki</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">November 2, 2021 12:36 PM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1635873152"></mark>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-103831">Permalink</a></div>
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||
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||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
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||
<div class="text-long"><p>Great article.</p>
|
||
<p>And I have been meaning to drop a note and tell you that the "Insights" photo with you looking in the rear view mirror is tremendous and wonderfully creative!</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
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|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1681221/comment_node_blog/103831">Reply</a></li></ul>
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||
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</article>
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||
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<article data-comment-user-id="26326" id="comment-103841" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
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<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" about="/user/26326" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">harry.hertz@nist.gov</span></span>
|
||
on
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__date">November 2, 2021 1:14 PM</span>
|
||
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1635873263"></mark>
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__parent">| Replied to <a href="/comment/103831#comment-103831" class="permalink" rel="bookmark" hreflang="en">Great article.
|
||
And I have…</a></span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-103841">Permalink</a></div>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
||
<div class="text-long"><p>Thanks Bob. The "Insights" photo is the creation of our tremendous graphic artist, LouAnn, who creates all our graphics with great ingenuity (and insight!)</p></div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
||
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|
||
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1681221/comment_node_blog/103841">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
</article>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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||
|
||
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-141866" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
||
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||
|
||
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
||
<p class="submitted">
|
||
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">James Ross</span></span>
|
||
on
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<span class="nist-comment__date">March 13, 2024 2:24 AM</span>
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<div class="text-long"><p>"Agile May Be Fragile, but Resilience is the Goal" from NIST Blogrige offers a thought-provoking perspective on the balance between agility and resilience in organizational practices. Drawing from my experience in project management, I appreciate the nuanced approach taken in this article, highlighting the importance of cultivating resilience alongside agility to sustain long-term success. It's a timely reminder for organizations to prioritize building robust systems and capabilities to withstand disruptions while maintaining agility to adapt to changing environments.</p>
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