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nist-gov/www.nist.gov/chips/research-development-programs/metrology-program
Scott Williams 4063bef310 Initital commit.
2025-03-05 18:59:57 +00:00

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<div class="entity-reference"> <figure class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2023/10/13/Metrology_banner-general-landing.jpg?itok=rlLHzExl" width="960" height="275" alt="CHIPS R&amp;D Metrology web banner of semiconductor industry worker checking the quality of newly produced chips" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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CHIPS for America
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<div class="nist-content-row nist-content-row--width-legible paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="nist-block text-long"><p><span>Metrology plays a key role in semiconductor manufacturing. As devices become more complex, smaller, and multi-layered, the ability to measure, monitor, predict, and ensure quality in manufacturing becomes much more difficult and uncertain. Today, the domestic semiconductor industry faces some of these metrology challenges with workarounds and inadequate tools, limiting production yields, impacting quality, and increasing costs. As greater demands are put on semiconductor device performance and material requirements, these challenges will continue to intensify. &nbsp;</span></p><p><span>The CHIPS Metrology Program emphasizes measurements that are accurate, precise, and fit-for-purpose for the production of microelectronic materials, devices, circuits, and systems. This work leverages NIST’s proven measurement science expertise, foundational communications and computing research capabilities, standards development contributions, and stakeholder engagement practices to address the highest priority metrology challenges identified across industry, academia, and government agencies. &nbsp;</span></p><h3><span><strong>Key Research &amp; Development Areas</strong></span></h3><p><span>In September 2022, NIST published a report titled </span><a href="https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CHIPS/NIST.CHIPS.1000.pdf"><span>Strategic Opportunities for U.S. Semiconductor Manufacturing</span></a><span>, which identifies seven grand challenges that need critical attention from a metrology perspective to achieve the future state vision of a U.S.-led global semiconductor industry.</span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="nist-content-row nist-content-row--width-legible paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="nist-block text-long"><div class="grid-row grid-gap"><div class="tablet:grid-col"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814301"> <div class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/09/13/Metrology-Hero-Tiles-GC1.png?itok=ONx0rsAK" width="434" height="261" alt="Grand Challenge 1 icon image" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
</a><p class="text-align-center"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814301"><strong>Metrology for Materials Purity, Properties, and Provenance</strong></a></p></div><div class="tablet:grid-col"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814306"> <div class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/09/13/Metrology-Hero-Tiles-GC2.png?itok=w_gQWups" width="434" height="261" alt="Grand Challenge 2 icon image" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
</a><p class="text-align-center"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814306"><strong>Advanced Metrology for Future Microelectronics Manufacturing</strong></a></p></div><div class="tablet:grid-col"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814311"> <div class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/09/13/Metrology-Hero-Tiles-GC3.png?itok=LBdD0Wt6" width="434" height="261" alt="grand challenge 3 icon image" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
</a><p class="text-align-center"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814311"><strong>Enabling Metrology for Integrating Components in Advanced Packaging</strong></a></p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="grid-row grid-gap"><div class="tablet:grid-col"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814316"> <div class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/09/13/Metrology-Hero-Tiles-GC4.png?itok=_a1SmKez" width="434" height="261" alt="grand challenge 4 icon image" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
</a><p class="text-align-center"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814316"><strong>Modeling and Simulating Semiconductor Materials, Designs and Components</strong></a></p></div><div class="tablet:grid-col"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814321"> <div class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/09/13/Metrology-Hero-Tiles-GC5.png?itok=MhJ_ZpzN" width="434" height="261" alt="grand challenge 5 icon image" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
</a><p class="text-align-center"><strong>Projects Coming Soon: </strong><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814321"><strong>Modeling and Simulating Semiconductor Manufacturing Processes</strong></a></p></div><div class="tablet:grid-col"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814326"> <div class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/09/13/Metrology-Hero-Tiles-GC6.png?itok=r1DF0NHZ" width="434" height="261" alt="grand challenge 6 icon image" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
</a><p class="text-align-center"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814326"><strong>Standardizing New Materials, Processes, and Equipment for Microelectronics</strong></a></p></div></div><div class="grid-row grid-gap"><div class="tablet:grid-col"><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="grid-row grid-gap"><div class="tablet:grid-col"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814331"> <div class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/09/13/Metrology-Hero-Tiles-GC7.png?itok=5Y1TC8al" width="434" height="261" alt="grand challenge 7 icon image" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
</a><p class="text-align-center"><strong>Projects Coming Soon: </strong><a href="https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/tag/2814331"><strong>Metrology to Enhance Security and Provenance of Microelectronic-based Components and Products</strong></a></p></div></div></div><div class="tablet:grid-col"><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="grid-row grid-gap"><div class="tablet:grid-col"> <div class="nist-image">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/10/17/StrategicOpportunities_thumbnail_0.png?itok=whqRXVbW" width="434" height="262" alt="thumbnail image of cover of Strategic Opportunities for U.S. Manufacturing report" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
<p class="text-align-center"><a href="https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CHIPS/NIST.CHIPS.1000.pdf"><strong>Strategic Opportunities for U.S. Semiconductor Manufacturing&nbsp;</strong></a></p></div></div></div><div class="tablet:grid-col"><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="grid-row grid-gap"><div class="tablet:grid-col"><a href="https://www.nist.gov/document/chips-rd-standards-summit-summary-report">
<div class="nist-image--lightbox nist-image" data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2024/10/17/StandardsSummit_Summary%20Report_thumbnail.png?itok=wgM6mjV8" data-media-id="722491" data-copyright="Stock Photo">
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2024/10/17/StandardsSummit_Summary%20Report_thumbnail.png?itok=AwJlZ-jb" width="434" height="262" alt="thumbnail image of cover of CHIPS R&amp;D Program Standards Summit Summary Report" typeof="foaf:Image">
</div>
</a><p class="text-align-center"><a class="media-link-ga " data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="bb58c7a0-e973-44d6-94f1-e3d8245586ac" data-file-url="/system/files/documents/2024/07/19/202404-Summit-Summary-Report_FINAL_18Jul2024-508C.pdf" href="/document/chips-rd-standards-summit-summary-report" title="CHIPS R&amp;D Standards Summit Summary Report"><strong>&nbsp;CHIPS R&amp;D Program Standards Summit Summary Report</strong></a></p></div></div></div><p><strong>The CHIPS R&amp;D Office published </strong><a class="media-link-ga " data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="0f71e3b4-f52d-438e-9235-ed3fe0426c06" data-file-url="/system/files/documents/2023/06/05/CHIPS_Metrology-Gaps-in-the-Semi-Ecosystem_0.pdf" href="/document/chips-rd-metrology-gaps-semiconductor-ecosystem" title="CHIPS R&amp;D: Metrology Gaps in the Semiconductor Ecosystem "><strong>Metrology Gaps in the Semiconductor Ecosystem</strong></a><strong> in July 2023, outlining the Metrology Program’s roadmap and its efforts to ensure that the research portfolio is aligned with the CHIPS Act, external stakeholder needs, and NIST capabilities.&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Projects launched by the CHIPS Metrology Program&nbsp;are listed below. This page will continue to be updated with additional projects.</p></div></div>
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<article
about="/programs-projects/characterization-nano-microscale-process-induced-thermo-mechanical-changes" class="nist-teaser"
>
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/programs-projects/characterization-nano-microscale-process-induced-thermo-mechanical-changes" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/03/23/Characterization%20of%20Nano-to-Microscale%20Process-Induced%20Thermo-Mechanical%20Changes%20in%20Heterogeneously%20Integrated%20Microelectronics.png?itok=5vhz2On7" width="100" height="58" alt="Characterization of nano-to-microscale process-induced thermo-mechanical changes in heterogeneously integrated microelectronics " typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/characterization-nano-microscale-process-induced-thermo-mechanical-changes"><span>Characterization of Nano-to-Microscale Process-Induced Thermo-Mechanical Changes in Heterogeneously Integrated Microelectronics</span>
</a></h3>
<div class="nist-teaser__type">
<div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
<div class="text-with-summary"> Across the entire semiconductor industry, issues related to thermomechanical mismatches encountered during packaging are limiting factors in the design and fabrication of 3D modular integrated circuits. This project will develop novel and necessary metrologies for thermomechanical properties of
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<div class="text-with-summary"> Continuous advances in the performance and functionality of semiconductor devices have been driven by scale reduction, incorporation of new and nanomaterials, and by heterogeneous integration (HI). However, such scaling and integrated architecture has rendered existing thermal metrology inadequate
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