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<h1 class="nist-page__title">Cyber Threats and Security Solutions</h1>
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<div class="datetime"><time datetime="2013-05-21T12:00:00Z">May 21, 2013</time>
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<h3>Introduction</h3><p>Chairman Upton, Ranking Member Waxman, members of the Committee, I am Patrick Gallagher, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a non-regulatory bureau within the U.S. Department of Commerce. Thank you for this opportunity to testify today on NIST’s role under Executive Order 13636, “Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity” and our responsibility to develop a framework for reducing cyber risks to critical infrastructure.</p><h3>The Role of NIST in Cybersecurity</h3><p>NIST’s mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life. Our work in addressing technical challenges related to national priorities has ranged from projects related to the Smart Grid and electronic health records to atomic clocks, advanced nanomaterials, and computer chips.</p><p>In the area of cybersecurity, we have worked with federal agencies, industry, and academia since 1972 on the development of the Data Encryption Standard. Our role to research, develop and deploy information security standards and technology to protect information systems against threats to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and services, was strengthened through the Computer Security Act of 1987 and reaffirmed through the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002.</p><p>Consistent with this mission, NIST actively engages with industry, academia, and other parts of the Federal government including the intelligence community, and elements of the law enforcement and national security communities, coordinating and prioritizing cybersecurity research, standards development, standards conformance demonstration and cybersecurity education and outreach.</p><p>Our broader work in the areas of information security, trusted networks, and software quality is applicable to a wide variety of users, from small and medium enterprises to large private and public organizations including agencies of the federal government and companies involved with critical infrastructure.</p><h3>Executive Order 13636, “Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity”</h3><p>On February 13, 2013, the President signed Executive Order 13636, “Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity,” which gave NIST the responsibility to develop a framework to reduce cyber risks to critical infrastructure (the Cybersecurity Framework). As directed in the Executive Order, NIST, working with industry, will develop the Cybersecurity Framework and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will establish performance goals. DHS, in coordination with sector-specific agencies, will then support the adoption of the Cybersecurity Framework by owners and operators of critical infrastructure and other interested entities, through a voluntary program.</p><p>A Cybersecurity Framework is an important element in addressing the challenges of improving the cybersecurity of our critical infrastructure. A NIST-coordinated and industry-led Framework will draw on standards and best practices that industry already develops and uses. NIST coordination will ensure that the process is open and transparent to all stakeholders, and will ensure a robust technical underpinning to the Framework. This approach will significantly bolster the relevance of the resulting Framework to industry, making it more appealing for industry to adopt.</p><p>This multi-stakeholder approach leverages the respective strengths of the public and private sectors, and helps develop solutions in which both sides will be invested. The approach does not dictate solutions to industry, but rather facilitates industry coming together to offer and develop solutions that the private sector is best positioned to embrace.</p><p>I would also like to note that this is not a new or novel approach for NIST. We have utilized very similar approaches in the recent p
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