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<h1 class="nist-page__title">Balancing Knowledge and Governance: Foundations for Effective Risk Management of Artificial Intelligence</h1>
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<div class="datetime"><time datetime="2023-10-18T12:00:00Z">October 18, 2023</time>
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<p>Elham Tabassi,&nbsp;Associate Director for Emerging Technologies,&nbsp;Information Technology Laboratory,&nbsp;National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States Department of Commerce</p>
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<div class="text-long"><p>United States House of Representatives,&nbsp;Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,&nbsp;Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight and Subcommittee on Research &amp; Technology</p></div>
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<p>Chairman Obernolte, Chairman Collins, Ranking Members Foushee and Stevens and members of the subcommittees, I am Elham Tabassi, Associate Director for Emerging Technologies at the Information Technology Laboratory in the Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). I also am the lead for NIST’s trustworthy and responsible artificial intelligence (AI) program. We appreciate the committee’s continued support of our work and thank you for the opportunity to testify today on NIST’s efforts to improve the trustworthiness of AI.<br><br>NIST is home to five Nobel Prize winners, with programs focused on national priorities such as cybersecurity, advanced manufacturing, semiconductors, the digital economy, precision metrology, quantum information science, biosciences, and artificial intelligence. NIST’s mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life.<br><br>In the NIST Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), we work to cultivate trust in information technology and metrology. Trust in the digital economy is built on key attributes of technology like cybersecurity, privacy, usability, interoperability, equity, and avoiding bias and increasing usefulness. NIST conducts fundamental and applied research and advances standards to understand and measure limits and capabilities of information technology. We develop tools to measure and evaluate those technologies. These technology standards and measurements – and the foundational and applied research that enables their development and use – are critical to advancing trust in digital products and services. They provide increased assurance and utility, enabling more secure, private, and rights-affirming technologies. More than ever before, our economy and society sorely need and depend on these kinds of standards and measurements. That is especially true when it comes to AI.<br><br><strong>NIST’s Role in Artificial Intelligence</strong><br>NIST contributes to the research, standards, measurements, and data required to realize the full promise of AI, while managing its risks, to enable American innovation, enhance economic security, and improve our quality of life.<br><br>As a non-regulatory agency, NIST prides itself on the strong partnerships it has cultivated with the public and private sectors. NIST seeks and relies on diverse stakeholder insights and feedback from government, industry, academia, and non-profit entities to develop and improve its resources.<br><br>The collaborative, transparent, and open processes NIST uses to prioritize, develop, and carry out its research and to produce its guidelines result in more effective and usable resources that are trusted and, therefore, widely used by federal agencies, as well as private sector organizations of all sizes, educational institutions, and state, local, tribal, and territorial governments. Our inclusion of international experts and organizations in most of these processes means that NIST’s work is more likely to help shape the way that others around the globe approach issues related to AI standards and guidelines. This enhances the opportunity for alignment.&nbsp;&nbsp;NIST’s team includes some of the top AI and standards experts in the world. Our staff has multidisciplinary backgrounds from industry, government, and academia with deep experience in various aspects of science and engineering related to AI.<br><br>Much of NIST’s AI effort<sup>1</sup> focuses on cultivating trust in the design, development, and use of AI technologies and systems. Working with the community, NIST is:<br>• conducting fundamental research to advance trustworthy AI technologies and understand and measure their capabilities and limitations<br>• applying AI research and innovation across NIST laboratory programs<br>• establishing benchmarks and developing data and metrics to evaluate AI technologies<br>• leading and participating
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<p>Elham Tabassi,&nbsp;Associate Director for Emerging Technologies,&nbsp;Information Technology Laboratory,&nbsp;National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States Department of Commerce</p>
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<div class="text-long"><p>United States House of Representatives,&nbsp;Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,&nbsp;Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight and Subcommittee on Research &amp; Technology</p></div>
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Created October 24, 2023, Updated October 10, 2024
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