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<div class="usa-header__right grid-row flex-auto">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-col-fill nist-header__search-group">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<form class="usa-search usa-search--small"
|
|||
|
|
accept-charset="UTF-8"
|
|||
|
|
action="/search"
|
|||
|
|
id="search_form"
|
|||
|
|
method="get">
|
|||
|
|
<div role="search">
|
|||
|
|
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-form">Search NIST</label>
|
|||
|
|
<input class="usa-input" id="search-form" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search NIST" required="" maxlength="128">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-nav__inner">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a class="usa-nav__link" href="/publications">Publications</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-2"><span>What We Do</span></button>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="primary_menu-2" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a>
|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/quantum-information-science" class="usa-nav__link">Quantum information science</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
|
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|
|
<div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://shop.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
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|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
|
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|
|
<div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
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|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">Backcontact CdSe/CdTE Windowless Solar Cells</h1>
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<div class="nist-field__label">Published</div>
|
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<div class="nist-field__item"><time datetime="2013-02-01T12:00:00Z">February 1, 2013</time>
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<h3 class="nist-field__label">Author(s)</h3>
|
|||
|
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<div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Donguk Kim</span>, <span class="nist-author">Carlos M. Hangarter</span>, <span class="nist-author">Ratan K. Debnath</span>, <span class="nist-author">Jong Y. Ha</span>, <span class="nist-author">Carlos R. Beauchamp</span>, <span class="nist-author">Matthew D. Widstrom</span>, <span class="nist-author">Jonathan E. Guyer</span>, <span class="nist-author">Nhan Van Nguyen</span>, B. Y. Yoo, <span class="nist-author">Daniel Josell</span></div>
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<div class="text-with-summary">
|
|||
|
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<h3>Abstract</h3>
|
|||
|
|
This paper details the fabrication and properties of CdSe/CdTe thin film photovoltaic devices with a dual back contact geometry. Device fabrication involves cadmium selenide electrodeposition on one of two interdigitated electrodes on a pre-patterned substrate followed by CdTe electrodeposition over the entire structure so that both electrodes are behind the active portion of the device. In contrast to traditional planar devices, illumination is on the electrode-free CdTe surface rather than through a window layer. Like previously detailed back-contact devices for other materials systems, all light that impinges on the device thus reaches the CdTe absorber, the surface being free of metallic electrodes, transparent conductors and window layers. Device efficiency of 2% under simulated air mass 1.5 illumination for feature spacing of 2 um is similar to that of three-dimensionally patterned CdS/CdTe devices having standard front and back contacts with similar feature height but much smaller 0.5 um spacing detailed by other groups.
|
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<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline string-long">
|
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<div class="nist-field__label">Citation</div>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-field__item">Solar Energy Materials</div>
|
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</div>
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|
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<div class="nist-field__label">Volume</div>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-field__item">109</div>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline nist-field--link-list entity-reference">
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<div class="nist-field__label">Pub Type</div>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-field__item">Journals</div>
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<h3 class="nist-field__label">Download Paper</h3>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-field__items">
|
|||
|
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<div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.11.007" target="_blank">DOI Link</a></div>
|
|||
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<div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-tags">
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<a href="/topic-terms/composition-and-structure" hreflang="en">Composition and structure</a></div>
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<h2
|
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class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
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>Citation</h2>
|
|||
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|
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<div>
|
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<div class="js-view-dom-id-3a4b86811f018bdb9667169c679fdbc6fc982cd0a972baf67d5d6ed84594b5cc">
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|
|||
|
|
<article class="bibcite-reference">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="bibcite-citation">
|
|||
|
|
Kim, D.
|
|||
|
|
, Hangarter, C.
|
|||
|
|
, Debnath, R.
|
|||
|
|
, Ha, J.
|
|||
|
|
, Beauchamp, C.
|
|||
|
|
, Widstrom, M.
|
|||
|
|
, Guyer, J.
|
|||
|
|
, Nguyen, N.
|
|||
|
|
, Yoo, B.
|
|||
|
|
and Josell, D.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
(2013),
|
|||
|
|
Backcontact CdSe/CdTE Windowless Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials, [online], https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.11.007
|
|||
|
|
(Accessed March 4, 2025)
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
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<div class="usa-accordion usa-accordion--bordered bibcite-links margin-top-2" aria-multiselectable="false">
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aria-expanded="false"
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|
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Additional citation formats
|
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</button>
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</h2>
|
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<div id="citation_formats" class="usa-accordion__content">
|
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|
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<div class="bibcite-links">
|
|||
|
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<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.11.007">DOI</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar&as_q=%22Backcontact%2BCdSe/CdTE%2BWindowless%2BSolar%2BCells%22&as_occt=any&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_sdtAAP=1&as_sdtp=1">Google Scholar</a></li>
|
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|
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<li><a href="/bibcite/export/bibtex/bibcite_reference/827556">BibTeX</a></li>
|
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|
|
<li><a href="/bibcite/export/ris/bibcite_reference/827556">RIS</a></li>
|
|||
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|
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</ul>
|
|||
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</div>
|
|||
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|
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|
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</article>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="usa-alert__body">
|
|||
|
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<h4 class="usa-alert__heading">Issues</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="usa-alert__text">
|
|||
|
|
If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact <a href="mailto:reflib@nist.gov" class="usa-link">reflib@nist.gov</a>.
|
|||
|
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</p>
|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
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class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"
|
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|
|||
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<div class="text-italic font-sans-2xs">
|
|||
|
|
Created January 31, 2013, Updated October 12, 2021
|
|||
|
|
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|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
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|
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</section>
|
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