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<h1 class="nist-page__title">Protecting Information in the Digital Age: Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Efforts</h1>
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<div class="datetime"><time datetime="2011-05-25T12:00:00Z">May 25, 2011</time>
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<p>Cita M. Furlani<br>Director, Information Technology Laboratory<br>National Institute of Standards and Technology<br>United States Department of Commerce</p>
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<p>Chairmen Quayle and Brooks, Ranking Members Wu and Lipinski and Members of the Subcommittees, I am Cita M. Furlani, Director of the Information Technology Laboratory at the Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today to discuss our role in protecting information in the digital age.</p><p>As Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke said at the White House during the launch of the U.S. International Strategy for Cyberspace: “To preserve and even improve on people’s confidence in cyberspace, we need an environment that not only rewards innovation and empowers entrepreneurs, but one that also is constantly improving upon the integrity of the interactions that take place online.” NIST’s mission to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life is well positioned to support that goal.</p><p>As one of the major research components of NIST, the Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) accelerates, through standards, tests and metrics, the development, deployment and use of secure, usable, interoperable and reliable information systems that enable American businesses to be more innovative competitive. ITL enables world-class measurement and testing through research innovations in the areas of computer science and systems engineering, mathematics, and statistics. We balance our research portfolio to be responsive to pressing national priorities while pursuing research necessary to meet future challenges in measurement science and technology.</p><p>Our R&amp;D agenda focuses on the following broad program areas: cloud computing, complex systems, cybersecurity, biometrics, health information technology, National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE), National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace (NSTIC), quantum information, pervasive information technology, security automation, smart grid, virtual measurement systems, and voting standards.</p><p>ITL addresses technical challenges through an integrated, multidisciplinary and systems approach that emphasizes collaboration with other NIST organizations, the Department of Commerce, other government agencies, the U.S. private sector, standards development organizations, and other national and international stakeholders. Our rich programmatic diversity derives from our mission and mandates like the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), which charges ITL to develop cybersecurity standards, guidelines, and associated methods and techniques. Charged under other legislation, such as the USA PATRIOT Act, the HITECH Act and the Help America Vote Act, we are addressing major challenges faced by the nation in the areas of homeland security, health IT and electronic voting.</p><h3>Overview of NIST Cybersecurity Activities</h3><p>As you are aware, beginning in the early 1970s with enactment of the Brooks Act, NIST has developed standards to support federal agencies’ information assurance requirements. Through FISMA, Congress again reaffirmed NIST’s leadership role in developing standards for cybersecurity. FISMA provides for the development and promulgation of Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) that are "compulsory and binding" for Federal computer systems. The responsibility for the development of FIPS rests with NIST, and the authority to promulgate mandatory FIPS is given to the Secretary of Commerce. Section 303 of FISMA states that NIST shall:</p><ul><li>have the mission of developing standards, guidelines, and associated methods and techniques for information systems;</li><li>develop standards and guidelines, including minimum requirements, for information systems used or operated by an agency or by a contractor of an agency or other organization on behalf of an agency, other than national security systems; and</li><li>develop standards and guidelines, including minimum requirements, for providing adequat
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<p>Cita M. Furlani<br>Director, Information Technology Laboratory<br>National Institute of Standards and Technology<br>United States Department of Commerce</p>
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