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<h1 class="nist-page__title">Building a More Secure Cyber Future: Examining Private-Sector Experience with the NIST Framework</h1>
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<div class="datetime"><time datetime="2015-02-04T12:00:00Z">February 4, 2015</time>
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<p>Charles Romine<br>Director, Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology</p>
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<p>Chairman Thune, Ranking Member Nelson and Members of the Committee, I am Dr. Charles Romine, the Director of the Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today to discuss NIST's work in cybersecurity.</p><p>With programs focused on national priorities from the Smart Grid and electronic health records to forensics, atomic clocks, advanced nanomaterials, and computer chips and more, NIST's overall mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve the quality of life.</p><p>In the area of cybersecurity, NIST has worked with federal agencies, industry, and academia since 1972, starting with the development of the Data Encryption Standard when the potential commercial benefit of this technology became clear. NIST's role, to research, develop, and deploy information security standards and technology to protect the federal government's information systems against threats to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and services, was strengthened through the Computer Security Act of 1987 (Public Law 100-235), broadened through the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA; 44 U.S.C. § 35411), and recently reaffirmed in the Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-283). Importantly, the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-274) authorizes NIST to facilitate and support the development of voluntary, industry-led cybersecurity standards and best practices for critical infrastructure—consistent with NIST's role in implementation of Executive Order 13636, "Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity."</p><p>NIST accomplishes its mission in cybersecurity through collaborative partnerships with its customers and stakeholders in industry, government, academia, standards bodies, consortia and international partners.</p><p>Beyond NIST's responsibilities under FISMA, under the provisions of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (PL 104-113) and related OMB CircularA-119, NIST is tasked with the key role of encouraging and coordinating federal agency use of voluntary consensus standards and participation in the development of relevant standards, as well as promoting coordination between the public and private sectors in the development of standards and in conformity assessment activities.</p><p>NIST works with other agencies such as the Department of State to coordinate standards issues and priorities with the private sector through consensus standards organizations such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).</p><p>Partnership with industry to develop, maintain, and implement voluntary consensus standards related to cybersecurity best ensures the interoperability, security, and resiliency of the global infrastructure needed to make us all more secure. It also allows this infrastructure to evolve in a way that embraces both security and innovation—allowing a market to flourish to create new types of secure products for the benefit of all Americans.</p><p>NIST believes further development of cybersecurity standards will be needed to improve the security and resiliency of critical U.S. information and communication infrastructure. The availability of cybersecurity standards and associated conformity assessment schemes is essential in these efforts, which NIST supports to help enhance the deployment of sound security solutions and build trust among those creating and those using the solutions throughout the country.</p><p>Almost one year ago, NIST issued <em>The Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity</em> (Framewor
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<p>Charles Romine<br>Director, Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology</p>
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Created May 13, 2015, Updated December 6, 2016
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