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<button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
<div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-nav__inner">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a class="usa-nav__link" href="/publications">Publications</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-2"><span>What We Do</span></button>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="primary_menu-2" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
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<a href="/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/quantum-information-science" class="usa-nav__link">Quantum information science</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
|
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|
|
<div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
|
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|
|
<div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
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|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
|
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|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="https://shop.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
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|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
|
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|
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<div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
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|
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<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">Measurements of trapped-ion heating rates with exchangeable surfaces in close proximity</h1>
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<div class="nist-field__item"><time datetime="2017-01-15T12:00:00Z">January 15, 2017</time>
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<div class="nist-field__item"><span class="nist-author">Dustin A. Hite</span>, <span class="nist-author">Kyle S. McKay</span>, <span class="nist-author">Shlomi Salman Kotler</span>, <span class="nist-author">Dietrich G. Leibfried</span>, <span class="nist-author">David J. Wineland</span>, <span class="nist-author">David P. Pappas</span></div>
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<h3>Abstract</h3>
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Electric-field noise from the surfaces of ion-trap electrodes couples to the ions charge causing heating of the ions motional modes. This heating limits the fidelity of quantum gates implemented in quantum information processing experiments. The exact mechanism that gives rise to electric-field noise from surfaces is not well-understood and remains an active area of research. In this work, we detail experiments intended to measure ion motional heating rates with exchangeable surfaces positioned in close proximity to the ion, as a sensor to electric-field noise. We have prepared samples with various surface conditions, characterized in situ with scanned probe microscopy and electron spectroscopy, ranging in degrees of cleanliness and structural order. The heating-rate data, however, show no significant difference as expected for the disparate surfaces probed. These results suggest that the driving mechanism for electric-field noise from surfaces is more than that due to thermal excitations alone.
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Hite, D.
|
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, McKay, K.
|
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, , S.
|
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, Leibfried, D.
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, Wineland, D.
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and Pappas, D.
|
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(2017),
|
|||
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Measurements of trapped-ion heating rates with exchangeable surfaces in close proximity, MRS Advances, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=922322
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(Accessed March 4, 2025)
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If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact <a href="mailto:reflib@nist.gov" class="usa-link">reflib@nist.gov</a>.
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Created January 15, 2017, Updated February 19, 2017
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