1363 lines
108 KiB
Text
1363 lines
108 KiB
Text
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|||
|
|
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
|
|||
|
|
<head>
|
|||
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"37b7ccb661",applicationID:"1089704227"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
|
|||
|
|
(()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0
|
|||
|
|
<noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style>
|
|||
|
|
</noscript><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HEQ0YF2VYL"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag('set', {'cookie_flags': 'SameSite=None;Secure', 'cookie_domain': 'www.nist.gov'});gtag("config", "G-HEQ0YF2VYL", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "G-CSLL4ZEK4L", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("event", "custom", {"node_title":"The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies","node_id":"1633031","content_type":"Blog entry"});</script>
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="description" content="Advanced therapies are poised to change the face of medicine, promising to cure diseases that have long resisted us" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.nist.gov/node/1633031" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="citation_title" content="The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies | NIST" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NIST" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:type" content="Article" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:title" content="The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:description" content="Advanced therapies are poised to change the face of medicine, promising to cure diseases that have long resisted us" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/social/public/images/2020/08/24/blog.png?itok=WiaEvhmL" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist_mark.png" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:image:width" content="960" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:image:height" content="600" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="magnifying glass magnifying microbes" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="article:tag" content="microbes" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-08-26T08:00-04:00" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-02-18T09:54-05:00" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.title" content="The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.description" content="Advanced therapies are poised to change the face of medicine, promising to cure diseases that have long resisted us" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.contributor" content="NIST" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.date" content="2020-08-26T08:00-04:00" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.type" content="text" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.source" content="NIST" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.created" content="2020-08-26T08:00-04:00" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2025-02-18T09:54-05:00" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Advanced therapies are poised to change the face of medicine, promising to cure diseases that have long resisted us" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="twitter:site" content="NIST" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="twitter:title" content="The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="QMu0ODkER3rN5hLcMLqNVf7e3bkjYsNLTuhqfH48jCA" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="nist_search_modified" class="elastic" content="2025-02-18T09:54:00-05:00" />
|
|||
|
|
<script type="application/ld+json">{
|
|||
|
|
"@context": "https://schema.org",
|
|||
|
|
"@graph": [
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
"@type": "Article",
|
|||
|
|
"@id": "https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely",
|
|||
|
|
"headline": "The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies",
|
|||
|
|
"name": "The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies",
|
|||
|
|
"description": "Advanced therapies are poised to change the face of medicine, promising to cure diseases that have long resisted us.",
|
|||
|
|
"image": {
|
|||
|
|
"@type": "ImageObject",
|
|||
|
|
"url": "https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/social/public/images/2020/08/24/blog.png?itok=WiaEvhmL",
|
|||
|
|
"width": "960",
|
|||
|
|
"height": "600"
|
|||
|
|
},
|
|||
|
|
"datePublished": "2020-08-26T08:00-04:00",
|
|||
|
|
"dateModified": "2025-02-18T09:54-05:00",
|
|||
|
|
"author": {
|
|||
|
|
"@type": "Person",
|
|||
|
|
"@id": "No authors specified.",
|
|||
|
|
"url": "No authors specified."
|
|||
|
|
},
|
|||
|
|
"publisher": {
|
|||
|
|
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
|
|||
|
|
"@id": "https://www.nist.gov/",
|
|||
|
|
"name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
|
|||
|
|
"url": "https://www.nist.gov/"
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
}</script>
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="nist_search_bundle" class="elastic" content="blog" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nist_www/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<title>The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies | NIST</title>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ZtlGKjRlcsetYFZOgm4XEB79Us1_9Rfto8uYAe8uLYA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTgsOwyAIvZCpRzKorCNFaYTW9fazXZctIYT38j5ESEswGbP6-LsDJamuklqwJxYcnHCEFopkn0khMgamujg91LAMr-Kl9zNLBP54e-9fjC879T63bQWebuh2wq7-2tPI3vhOKTBXelByKomAQ8FMcLYMiuGQzcJ4I8mO7fBSMclfZaHURMnwDRYUV3Y" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_kGS0ApDpFo-_3JI4Ijxg4RCWlTqsImK3lqH7bCv5v2U.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTgsOwyAIvZCpRzKorCNFaYTW9fazXZctIYT38j5ESEswGbP6-LsDJamuklqwJxYcnHCEFopkn0khMgamujg91LAMr-Kl9zNLBP54e-9fjC879T63bQWebuh2wq7-2tPI3vhOKTBXelByKomAQ8FMcLYMiuGQzcJ4I8mO7fBSMclfZaHURMnwDRYUV3Y" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_-IXwLuTUdm8IGHxib8GX8wWKw3LjKsNWSYYskZ5fEGg.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTgsOwyAIvZCpRzKorCNFaYTW9fazXZctIYT38j5ESEswGbP6-LsDJamuklqwJxYcnHCEFopkn0khMgamujg91LAMr-Kl9zNLBP54e-9fjC879T63bQWebuh2wq7-2tPI3vhOKTBXelByKomAQ8FMcLYMiuGQzcJ4I8mO7fBSMclfZaHURMnwDRYUV3Y" />
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_RS8YGnRq2Xi5aD-GQC3GKwBe6bOWBBmEmXrb2xB5FMM.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxNTgsOwyAIvZCpRzKorCNFaYTW9fazXZctIYT38j5ESEswGbP6-LsDJamuklqwJxYcnHCEFopkn0khMgamujg91LAMr-Kl9zNLBP54e-9fjC879T63bQWebuh2wq7-2tPI3vhOKTBXelByKomAQ8FMcLYMiuGQzcJ4I8mO7fBSMclfZaHURMnwDRYUV3Y" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_GM8kl6wk698qKTTwusj83bCoGHHtOZ1UinjY1sE_Qbk.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdjdEOwiAMRX9o2E9qyqhYBboAE_17YW7RLOGBc3p7a2l-YNX-FrC_P97L5FV9YKRE4V1lLnAWU5JS8SrdOW0pKDmsuZdI8uDpOy5SWeKS9clwFuPK5uqNI_e7GixljOrASSHbi4Okx5YBH9RSMPsK3Jgc5wOxtfaX4Fcdi-DyulC47DjNGiOneugdjX2bp3Dj_G2O5JNcZZ6GLHhf44I9t8LGZrAZ_AFBzXxL"></script>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</head>
|
|||
|
|
<body class="node-1633031">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" data-elastic-exclude>
|
|||
|
|
Skip to main content
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
|||
|
|
<section data-elastic-exclude class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
|||
|
|
<header class="usa-banner__header">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
|||
|
|
<img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span>
|
|||
|
|
</button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</header>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
|||
|
|
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong>
|
|||
|
|
<br/>
|
|||
|
|
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
|||
|
|
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong>
|
|||
|
|
<br/>
|
|||
|
|
A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock">
|
|||
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false">
|
|||
|
|
<title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title>
|
|||
|
|
<desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg>
|
|||
|
|
</span>
|
|||
|
|
) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div data-elastic-exclude>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-print-header" style="display:none;">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="nist-print-header__url">https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely</p>
|
|||
|
|
<img class="nist-print-header__logo" width="289" height="38" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/nist_logo_sidestack.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" />
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
|||
|
|
<header class="usa-header nist-header--www nist-header--minimal" role="banner">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-navbar">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-logo flex-fill">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" aria-label="Home">
|
|||
|
|
<img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" width="300px" height="80px" />
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-header__right grid-row flex-auto">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-col-fill nist-header__search-group">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<form class="usa-search usa-search--small"
|
|||
|
|
accept-charset="UTF-8"
|
|||
|
|
action="/search"
|
|||
|
|
id="search_form"
|
|||
|
|
method="get">
|
|||
|
|
<div role="search">
|
|||
|
|
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-form">Search NIST</label>
|
|||
|
|
<input class="usa-input" id="search-form" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search NIST" required="" maxlength="128">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="usa-nav__inner">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a class="usa-nav__link" href="/publications">Publications</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-2"><span>What We Do</span></button>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="primary_menu-2" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/quantum-information-science" class="usa-nav__link">Quantum information science</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://shop.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="primary_menu-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/director/leadership" class="usa-nav__link">Leadership</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/director/nist-organization-structure" class="usa-nav__link">Organization Structure</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/about-nist/budget-planning" class="usa-nav__link">Budget & Planning</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-nav__link">Contact Us</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/about-nist/visit" class="usa-nav__link">Visit</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/careers" class="usa-nav__link">Careers</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/iaao/academic-affairs-office" class="usa-nav__link">Student programs</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/about-nist/work-nist" class="usa-nav__link">Work with NIST</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/history" class="usa-nav__link">History</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/education" class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</header>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-container">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<section
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-top-full"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="entity-reference">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-blog-header nist-blog-header--purple nist-blog-header--inner">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-blog-header__bkgrd">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-blog-header__main grid-container">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<h2 class="nist-blog-header__title">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure"> Taking Measure
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-blog-header__tagline">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="text">Just a Standard Blog</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-container margin-top-4">
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-top"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h1 class="nist-page__title">The Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium: Enabling Safe, Effective and Timely Advanced Therapies</h1>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="font-body-md"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2020-08-26T12:00:00Z">August 26, 2020</time>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
|||
|
|
<div data-elastic-exclude class="nist-block nist-social__wrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<h2 class="nist-social__title">Share</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="social-media-sharing">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-social__wrapper--share">
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely"
|
|||
|
|
title="Facebook" class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-gray">
|
|||
|
|
<span>Facebook</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely&source=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely"
|
|||
|
|
title="Linkedin" class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-gray">
|
|||
|
|
<span>Linkedin</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely&status=https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely"
|
|||
|
|
title="X.com" class="nist-social nist-social--x-gray">
|
|||
|
|
<span>X.com</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="mailto:?subject=NIST.gov&body=Check out this site https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely"
|
|||
|
|
title="Email" class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-gray">
|
|||
|
|
<span>Email</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-container margin-top-4">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-6">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="text-with-summary">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<figure class="nist-image--lightbox nist-image" data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2020/08/24/blog.png?itok=Lx9hqBX2" data-media-id="589031">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2020/08/24/blog.png?itok=Aww_ji5x" width="960" height="600" alt="magnifying glass magnifying microbes" title="rapid microbial testing" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">
|
|||
|
|
<div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-image__credit">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
N. Hanacek/NIST
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</figcaption>
|
|||
|
|
</figure>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-callout">
|
|||
|
|
<p><em>Advanced therapies are poised to change the face of medicine, promising to cure diseases that have long resisted us. But there are many challenges to overcome before we can make full use of these life-saving therapies, including detecting microbial contamination quickly. We sat down with Nancy Lin, leader of the Biomaterials Group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), to learn more about the </em><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e21cec0b-5a45-4c01-9e02-c9f29cc09980" href="/programs-projects/nist-rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium" title="NIST Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium "><em>NIST Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium</em></a><em> that she and her colleagues are starting to address this problem. <span><span>They are hosting an <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="810c5a81-8e45-4981-a0a6-223894ca7965" href="/news-events/events/2020/09/nist-workshop-launch-rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium" title="NIST Workshop: Launch of the Rapid Microbial Testing Methods Consortium ">open workshop</a> to launch the consortium on September 17, 2020, where they will discuss measurement challenges related to rapid microbial testing and potential solutions the consortium can provide.</span></span></em></p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2>What is an advanced therapy, and how does it differ from traditional medicine?</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>The term “advanced therapy” typically refers to biologically based, next-generation therapies to treat disease. These can include cell therapy, gene therapy, tissue engineered products and microbial cell therapy. One example is CAR T-cell therapy for treating cancer, which you may have read about in the news. It involves taking a patient’s own immune cells, modifying them to target the cancer, and then injecting those cells back into the patient. There’s been remarkable clinical success.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Traditional medicine is often based on small molecule drugs like ibuprofen, for example, that are chemically defined — we know exactly what they are and how to measure them. They’re produced in very large lots with a long shelf life, and they serve as a more general treatment. There's no special ibuprofen for you, no special ibuprofen for me. We all get the same ibuprofen.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Because advanced therapies like CAR-T are harnessing the power of biology to treat disease, they are typically much more complex than traditional medicines, often consisting of biological entities such as cells or DNA, and we can’t come close to defining every aspect of them. Some of these therapies also fall into the realm of precision medicine, in which case they are manufactured in small, patient-specific lots.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>As such, advanced therapies are very different from traditional drugs and require a whole new set of measurement methods that must be developed and validated.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2>What are some of the challenges associated with producing these advanced therapies?</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>All therapies must be safe and efficacious. On the safety side, one important aspect is testing for microbial contamination before and during the manufacturing process and in the final product. Current culture-based methods for detecting bacteria require 14 days. For a traditional drug with a long shelf life, like ibuprofen, this isn’t a problem. But many advanced therapies have a shelf life far shorter than 14 days, as these are often live products. Also, culture-based methods aren’t perfect. Not all bacteria readily grow in a culture dish, so some contaminant bacteria may go undetected.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>That’s not to mention the fact that waiting 14 days before administering the therapy can mean the difference between life and death for a critically ill patient who needed the life-saving treatment yesterday. They can’t afford to wait an additional two weeks for release testing. Rapid, reliable microbial testing methods will help them receive their treatment safely and more quickly.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Then there is quality control to consider. Quality control for each advanced therapy product requires robust measurements and confidence in the measurement results to make decisions. For instance, being able to quickly, let’s say within an hour — which is a lofty goal — assess the level of contamination in a cell therapy product during manufacturing would support corrective steps. Stopping or modifying production of a contaminated, unsafe product saves money and time. Again, time is of the essence when it comes to these life-saving therapies.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Why do we need a consortium to develop a rapid microbial testing method? Why can't NIST or industry do this on their own? What are the things that NIST can and cannot do in this space?</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>The consortium is needed because the challenge of rapid microbial testing requires an organized community response. Our partner, the <a href="https://www.standardscoordinatingbody.org/">Standards Coordinating Body</a>, has done a fantastic job coordinating efforts to identify gaps related to rapid microbial testing, and they are leading the development of documentary standards particularly with respect to a risk-based approach. Through their work, it has become apparent that an extended collaborative effort to generate data and validate testing strategies is needed for the field to advance. We at NIST have a lot of experience organizing interlab studies and developing reference materials, including our latest microbial cell-based reference materials, the first of which should be released later this year. We can bring this expertise to the stakeholders.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>However, we need continuing input from industry and other stakeholders — their firsthand experience of the needs and challenges in testing for microbial contamination as well as their understanding of what is feasible on their end. Any efforts toward a reference material, interlab study, testing method or documentary standard would likely be less relevant and less impactful without input from stakeholders throughout the whole conception and development process.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Industry comes to the table because they trust NIST as a neutral third party who is really seeking to act in their best interest. This truly speaks to our NIST mission to support industry. Without a collaborative effort with an impartial convener, the transition to the much-needed rapid testing will be slow and expensive as each company independently establishes, validates and applies their own rapid microbial test, likely with one trailblazer leading the way. However, even larger companies can be hesitant to take on the risks associated with being first, including navigating the regulatory landscape. As my colleague says, it’s a race to be second. Developing and validating a new method and demonstrating its comparability or superiority to existing methods is daunting. Our consortium can take the lead, and together we can pave a path for the community to follow.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2>What's the consortium’s final goal or goals? Are you solving a shorter-term problem or are you looking to create a permanent presence?</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Ideally, we would work ourselves out of a job, right? We would end up with the ability to do routine, rapid microbial testing throughout an advanced therapy’s production and release. That’s a large ask, so we’re starting smaller. Overall, we’d like to provide what we call “measurement assurance strategies” to support and enable the industrywide adoption of one or more rapid microbial testing methods that are acceptable to and recognized by regulatory agencies. These strategies could include best practices for testing based on interlaboratory study results, the use of control materials — perhaps NIST-developed reference materials — to enable comparability, or method validation schema. The beauty of these types of strategies, and standards in general, is that they promote measurement innovation by laying the foundation to compare new methods to existing ones.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Developing these strategies within the consortium would go a long way toward helping stakeholders demonstrate and validate their own methods. If we identify one or more methods that appear promising, we could validate them within the consortium, if it made sense to do so. That would be a longer-term effort.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>We also recognize that the advanced therapy industry isn’t the only sector that needs rapid microbial testing. I believe the efforts and results from this consortium can be leveraged to support other communities, from biosurveillance to food safety to pathogen detection. In that sense, I do see an enduring presence in this area of rapid microbial detection, identification and quantification.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2>What kinds of collaborators are you looking for? What will you be asking of them?</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>We are really interested in hearing from subject matter experts in areas such as microbial detection, advanced therapy and regenerative medicine, and regulatory science, representing manufacturers, contract research organizations, nonprofits, government and academia. I think that covers pretty much everyone! We would like consortium members to actively engage in the consortium, not just listen. We need to understand their challenges in terms of using the current methods and in applying rapid methods. What’s fast enough for them? What sensitivity do they need? What specificity do they need? What does fit-for-purpose mean for them?</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>We want and need them to help direct the path forward and to walk along that path with us. Practically, this would involve helping design prototype reference materials, providing microbial strains to NIST to build a repository of relevant contaminant microbes, helping design and participating in interlaboratory studies, providing insight into detection methods, and so on. Besides being able to provide input into the consortium activities and helping to prioritize efforts, consortium members will also get a first look at the materials, interlaboratory data and conclusions.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Is there anything else you'd like to add?</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>Just that as with most NIST efforts, this is really a team effort. That’s one of the great things about working at NIST. The NIST team spearheading the consortium consists of myself, Scott Jackson, Tara Eskandari and Sheng Lin-Gibson. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the consortium and the level of effort it takes to establish and maintain what we hope will be a vibrant, impactful consortium, it truly does take a team. Sheng brings the big picture perspective of standards for <a href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-turning-discovery-into-health/regenerative-medicine">regenerative medicine</a>, Scott has great expertise in microbial detection methods, and Tara is an expert in managing partnerships. I’m confident that the combination of our NIST team, the stakeholder community and partners such as the Standards Coordinating Body will make the consortium successful, and that our efforts will result in tangible improvements in the use of rapid microbial testing methods and greater confidence in their results. When it’s all said and done, that’s the impact we’re hoping for.</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-tags">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248321">Bioscience</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/2816261">Biometrology</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248336">Cell measurements</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248361">Microbial measurements</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248651">Health</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248681">Biopharmaceuticals</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/2813441">Cell and gene therapy</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248686">Precision medicine</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248656">Regenerative medicine and advanced therapy</a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249341">Standards</a> and
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249386">Reference materials</a></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="views-element-container nist-block no-print"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
|
>Related posts</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-a316b7381b506b2cd3e468de9b51a03930748b021771d3bc1426a89f9ed9523a">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<article
|
|||
|
|
about="/blogs/taking-measure/robots-and-ai-are-working-together-bring-you-better-medicines-shampoo-and-more" class="nist-teaser"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/robots-and-ai-are-working-together-bring-you-better-medicines-shampoo-and-more" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/12/18/peter_beaucage_afl_equipment_121024.jpg?itok=CdxapNjs" width="100" height="67" alt="Peter Beaucage wears safety glasses as he stands in the lab, holding a piece of equipment on display. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<header>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/robots-and-ai-are-working-together-bring-you-better-medicines-shampoo-and-more"><span>Robots and AI Are Working Together to Bring You Better Medicines, Shampoo and More</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-01-15T12:00:00Z">January 15, 2025</time>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</header>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="text-with-summary"> Products you use every day are carefully formulated in a lab. Experts at NIST are now working to revolutionize how those products are made.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</article>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<article
|
|||
|
|
about="/blogs/taking-measure/safer-skies-fewer-fires-10-ways-nist-impacts-your-daily-life" class="nist-teaser"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/safer-skies-fewer-fires-10-ways-nist-impacts-your-daily-life" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/12/12/2024_EndofYearBlogPost_960x600_v1.png?itok=qqCEC65E" width="100" height="63" alt="Photos of everyday objects like an iron, a gas can and a laptop along with high-tech items like an atomic clock and a mass balance. Label reads: 10 Ways NIST Impacts Your Daily Life. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<header>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/safer-skies-fewer-fires-10-ways-nist-impacts-your-daily-life"><span>From Safer Skies to Fewer Fires: 10 Ways NIST Impacts Your Daily Life</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-12-19T12:00:00Z">December 19, 2024</time>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</header>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="text-with-summary"> If you’ve ever had a medical test, flown on an airplane, or needed to check the time, NIST’s work affects your life every day.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</article>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<article
|
|||
|
|
about="/blogs/taking-measure/how-atomic-clocks-have-changed-our-world" class="nist-teaser"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/how-atomic-clocks-have-changed-our-world" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/08/22/Harold%20Lyons%20photo%20-%20AP%20license.jpg?itok=NTzFO3PA" width="80" height="100" alt="Historical photo shows three men standing next to a refrigerator-sized piece of machinery with an analog clock attached to the top. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<header>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/how-atomic-clocks-have-changed-our-world"><span>How Atomic Clocks Have Changed Our World</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2024-11-04T12:00:00Z">November 4, 2024</time>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</header>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="text-with-summary"> We spend our days immersed in time. But where does time come from? How do we track it? This has evolved along with technology in recent years.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</article>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block no-print"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
|
>Comments</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<section>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-94961" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="submitted">
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Tahani </span></span>
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nist-comment__date">August 26, 2020 2:00 PM</span>
|
|||
|
|
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1598465358"></mark>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-94961">Permalink</a></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</footer>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="text-long"><p>Is there RDT for bcterial . Like borila. Bartonla and others</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1633031/comment_node_blog/94961">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</article>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Add new comment</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Lx5yvw0vUi4TN7C0L-5Rdrp4Q049mXEKn-dXREWOtBs.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxLzCvJTMov0U-E0Hpp-UW5OsmJBSXJGYn6SYnFqTppmTklqUX6KUWlBYk5ehAeAD47FNs&exclude=eJx1UAuuwyAMuxAdR0IBsi5bIBWfdb39QrunVZOeRFDsWI7BQ3i4JnoW67-9u1fj_xlRkGxmkZnRQQbeGoVqfwmTqTZ3JeWirJkFomtFbSjPdoZjXKkhpaXIE-0vMSLsXLthQt0s7KG4JNFGquDVmCk_TN1qw6QJK-56O7N44HM_fazsDSFi-YNuXdez-oSHBF9tLLCx9AX48oHmSbhWu98XDdMZTV0gaWUr_tprgKaUBAJ2CSPByEbBMGzSm9PwQZ9XNisZg_Bh6O49LSrP_bCeBp4G_kZLFIqMH3oD_KWsjg" />
|
|||
|
|
<form class="comment-comment-node-blog-form comment-form usa-form antibot" novalidate="novalidate" data-drupal-selector="comment-form" data-action="/comment/reply/node/1633031/comment_node_blog" action="/antibot" method="post" id="comment-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
|
|||
|
|
<noscript>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="antibot-no-js antibot-message antibot-message-warning">You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form.</div>
|
|||
|
|
</noscript>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-name js-form-item-name">
|
|||
|
|
<label for="edit-name" class="usa-label">
|
|||
|
|
Your name
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<input data-drupal-default-value="Anonymous" data-drupal-selector="edit-name" type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="30" maxlength="60" class="form-text usa-input" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<input data-drupal-selector="form-ey1l5nsxfq39inu6fksvo5n7ufl-zazkexw-vqfshp4" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-ey1L5nsXfQ39inU6fKSVO5N7uFl-zaZKexW-VqFsHP4" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-comment-node-blog-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="comment_comment_node_blog_form" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-antibot-key" type="hidden" name="antibot_key" value="" class="usa-input" /><div class="field--type-text-long field--name-comment-body field--widget-text-textarea js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-wrapper" id="edit-comment-body-wrapper"> <div class="js-text-format-wrapper js-form-item form-item">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textarea js-form-type-textarea form-item-comment-body-0-value js-form-item-comment-body-0-value">
|
|||
|
|
<label for="edit-comment-body-0-value" class="usa-label form-required">
|
|||
|
|
Comment
|
|||
|
|
<span class="usa-label--required"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Required</span>*</span></label>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="form-textarea-wrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<textarea class="js-text-full text-full form-textarea required usa-textarea resize-vertical" data-entity_embed-host-entity-langcode="en" data-media-embed-host-entity-langcode="en" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-value" id="edit-comment-body-0-value" name="comment_body[0][value]" rows="5" cols="60" placeholder="" required="required" aria-required="true"></textarea>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="js-filter-wrapper filter-wrapper hidden js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-format" id="edit-comment-body-0-format"><div class="js-filter-guidelines filter-guidelines js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-comment-body-0-format-guidelines" id="edit-comment-body-0-format-guidelines"><div data-drupal-format-id="plain_text">
|
|||
|
|
<h4>Plain text</h4>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li>No HTML tags allowed.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Web page addresses and email addresses turn into links automatically.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Lines and paragraphs break automatically.</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha" class="captcha captcha-type-challenge--image">
|
|||
|
|
<legend class="captcha__title js-form-required form-required">
|
|||
|
|
CAPTCHA
|
|||
|
|
</legend>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="captcha__element">
|
|||
|
|
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-sid" type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" value="652061951" class="usa-input" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-token" type="hidden" name="captcha_token" value="K53ftuj-zxKbctFledin_EToPGqlQjzHcwSJ9DUlNoY" class="usa-input" /><div class="captcha__image-wrapper js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-image-wrapper" id="edit-captcha-image-wrapper"><img data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-image" src="/image-captcha-generate/652061951/1741067650" width="180" height="60" alt="Image CAPTCHA" title="Image CAPTCHA" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-captcha-response js-form-item-captcha-response">
|
|||
|
|
<label for="edit-captcha-response" class="usa-label form-required">
|
|||
|
|
What code is in the image?
|
|||
|
|
<span class="usa-label--required"> <span class="usa-sr-only">Required</span>*</span></label>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-captcha-response" aria-describedby="edit-captcha-response--description" type="text" id="edit-captcha-response" name="captcha_response" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text required usa-input" required="required" aria-required="true" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="edit-captcha-response--description" class="description help-block">
|
|||
|
|
Enter the characters shown in the image.
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="captcha__description description">This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.</div>
|
|||
|
|
</fieldset>
|
|||
|
|
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Save" class="button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" /></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="comments__disclaimer padding-top-2">
|
|||
|
|
<em>Please be respectful when posting comments. We will post all comments without editing as long as they are appropriate for a public, family friendly website, are on topic and do not contain profanity, personal attacks, misleading or false information/accusations or promote specific commercial products, services or organizations. Comments that violate our comment policy or include links to non-government organizations/web pages will not be posted.</em>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-second tablet-lg:grid-col-4">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
<div about="/blogs/taking-measure">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block no-print"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
|
>Our Science in Your Inbox</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="text-long"><p>Subscribe to our weekly emails.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<form action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscribers/qualify" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
|
|||
|
|
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓">
|
|||
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="GleKn0r3EFkuIRsIWsyLN6Mrqim4qc3U7eIUCWGqBFz2ziQ/qv0gnQTJUhVbKHMSlmrsC7UHIm6S8IfK6qk9EQ==">
|
|||
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="topic_id" id="topic_id" value="USNIST_309">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-1">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-8">
|
|||
|
|
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="email">Enter Email Address</label>
|
|||
|
|
<input class="usa-input" type="text" name="email" id="email" title="email" placeholder="Your Email Address">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-4">
|
|||
|
|
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Sign Up" class="usa-button margin-top-1">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="views-exposed-form usa-form filters nist-block" novalidate="novalidate" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-blog-taking-measure-search-page"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
|
>Search</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<form action="/blogs/taking-measure/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-blog-taking-measure-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="usa-form">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-k js-form-item-k form-no-label">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<input placeholder="Search this blog" data-drupal-selector="edit-k" type="text" id="edit-k" name="k" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text usa-input" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="edit-k--description" class="description help-block">
|
|||
|
|
Put exact phrase in quotes (e.g., "artificial intelligence")
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-col-12 form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search-blog" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search-blog" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" /></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block no-print"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
|
>Stay connected</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nist" class="nist-social nist-social--facebook" title="Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist" class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin" title="LinkedIn" ><span>LinkedIn</span></a><a href="https://www.x.com/nist" class="nist-social nist-social--x" title="X (Twitter)" ><span>X (Twitter)</span></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/nist" class="nist-social nist-social--youtube" title="Youtube" ><span>Youtube</span></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nist/" class="nist-social nist-social--instagram" title="Instagram" ><span>Instagram</span></a><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNIST_309" class="nist-social nist-social--envelope" title="GovDelivery" ><span>GovDelivery</span></a></div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="views-element-container nist-block"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<h2
|
|||
|
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
|
>Categories</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-597c7653b6d7330938ce0a437015705335c31f67126630f3e546f7582be1681e">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
<select class="usa-select ViewsJumpMenu js-viewsJumpMenu" title="-- Choose --" id="blog-categories-takingm-jump-menu">
|
|||
|
|
<option>-- Choose --</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249466">Advanced communications</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248321">Bioscience</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248371">Buildings and Construction</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248416">Chemistry</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248486">Electronics</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248531">Energy</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248561">Environment</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248586">Fire</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248616">Forensic Science</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248651">Health</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249421">Information technology</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/2748236">Infrastructure</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248866">Manufacturing</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248946">Materials</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249011">Mathematics and statistics</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249051">Metrology</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249126">Nanotechnology</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249451">Neutron research</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249426">Performance excellence</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249241">Physics</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249461">Public safety</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249456">Resilience</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249341">Standards</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/2813456">Technology transfer</option>
|
|||
|
|
<option data-url="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249396">Transportation</option>
|
|||
|
|
</select>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</aside>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-container">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div data-elastic-exclude>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-container nist-footer__info">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-6">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-footer__logo">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home">
|
|||
|
|
<img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px" />
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-footer__contact">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<address>
|
|||
|
|
100 Bureau Drive<br>
|
|||
|
|
Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a>
|
|||
|
|
</address>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a>
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-6">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-footer__social-links">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--x-white" href=" https://x.com/NIST">
|
|||
|
|
<span>X.com</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href=" https://www.facebook.com/NIST">
|
|||
|
|
<span>Facebook</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href=" https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist">
|
|||
|
|
<span>LinkedIn</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href=" https://www.instagram.com/nist/">
|
|||
|
|
<span>Instagram</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href=" https://www.youtube.com/NIST">
|
|||
|
|
<span>YouTube</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href=" https://giphy.com/nist">
|
|||
|
|
<span>Giphy</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href=" https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds">
|
|||
|
|
<span>RSS Feed</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href=" https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new">
|
|||
|
|
<span>Mailing List</span>
|
|||
|
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-footer__feedback">
|
|||
|
|
How are we doing? <a class="usa-button" rel="nofollow" href="/form/nist-gov-feedback?destination=/blogs/taking-measure/rapid-microbial-testing-methods-consortium-enabling-safe-effective-and-timely" title="Provide feedback">Feedback</a>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="grid-container">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-footer__nav" role="navigation">
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/privacy-policy">Site Privacy</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/oism/accessibility">Accessibility</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/privacy">Privacy Program</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/oism/copyrights">Copyrights</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/no-fear-act-policy">No Fear Act Policy</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/office-director/freedom-information-act">FOIA</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/environmental-policy-statement">Environmental Policy</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/summary-report-scientific-integrity">Scientific Integrity</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/nist-information-quality-standards">Information Quality Standards</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://www.commerce.gov/">Commerce.gov</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="http://www.science.gov/">Science.gov</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://vote.gov/">Vote.gov</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</footer>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1633031","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_speed":1200,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":true,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-HEQ0YF2VYL","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|bsh|c|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|dw(fx|g|gd)|dxf|eps|epub|exe|f(90)|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|m1v|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mobi|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|pl|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|rfa|rtf|rvt|sch|sea|sit|swf|tar|tgz|tif|txt|txz|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|wrl|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|xsd|z|zip"},"nist_search":{"clickTracking":"search-report-click","isDebug":false,"clickTrackEnabled":true,"message":"NIST Search in debug mode. Check the browsers network inspector for Click Track reporting results..."},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"\\.gov\\\/|\\.mil\\\/|\\manufacturingusa\\.com\\\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".ck-editor, .nist-video-thumbnail__lightbox-trigger, a.nist-icon--mail-blue","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"Thank you for visiting NIST. We hope your visit was informative. We have provided a link to this site because it has information that may be of interest to our users. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on this site. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on this site. Click OK to be directed to your link.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"after","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"viewsJumpMenu":{"blog-categories-takingm-jump-menu":{"new_window":false}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/blogs\/taking-measure\/search":true,"\/comment\/reply\/node\/1633031\/comment_node_blog":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bd6a443844dbe99b4e6942f3b1397526e760137efd2b1ee6b2d588fc414dff20"},"antibot":{"forms":{"comment-form":{"id":"comment-form","key":"8s3HerPNUiBWAup-NU0eICdfN5XSJ1VRGAW7gyEytXD"}}}}</script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_jDaFaXhHm6gPUKstNYX9eIyoQXghVs3g7rbR0QoqpYY.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdkAuOwyAMRC8E9ZGQCQ51CzgCp2lvX8hHu6qEBG8Yz0j2OD2dSj8L-L-3ezQTRWIihwXTR3lq8CuYwk3dzF0LspUkGJzWHsIlQsTju7ES56XKi-BXGC27pnfK1HsleawuS4DADX0PTlyeuwdiEo_JniNwJwxUL3Tbtv1z0FvHIIS6LphuJ5pJcqail3yi9R_7YtqoHskZY-GZJzPE5h5rXlz3rbCzHWwHGyzKXhTO-zZLzaavQ6leFQd9AQAFjIc"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6017546.js" async></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_phYs2jDctfdGpas0b2o3STtb7Y4B0bPDz-8rro3OgSg.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdkAuOwyAMRC8E9ZGQCQ51CzgCp2lvX8hHu6qEBG8Yz0j2OD2dSj8L-L-3ezQTRWIihwXTR3lq8CuYwk3dzF0LspUkGJzWHsIlQsTju7ES56XKi-BXGC27pnfK1HsleawuS4DADX0PTlyeuwdiEo_JniNwJwxUL3Tbtv1z0FvHIIS6LphuJ5pJcqail3yi9R_7YtqoHskZY-GZJzPE5h5rXlz3rbCzHWwHGyzKXhTO-zZLzaavQ6leFQd9AQAFjIc"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"37b7ccb661","applicationID":"1089704227","transactionName":"YFxUN0sADEdYVkBaClkWdwBNCA1aFnFGRhVWVWoNVgUHaHpaWkcXWFVaBks9LFtdUGJaAEB6WQ1NEw1YVVBGHltBUFMU","queueTime":5,"applicationTime":1040,"atts":"TBtXQQMaH0k=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
|
|||
|
|
</html>
|