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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/quantum-information-science" class="usa-nav__link">Quantum information science</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
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|
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
|
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<div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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<div class="grid-row">
|
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<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
|
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|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
|
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|
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
|
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|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
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|
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
|
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|
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<div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
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|
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<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
|
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|
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
</ul>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="https://shop.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
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|
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
|
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|
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<div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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|
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<div class="grid-row">
|
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<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
|
<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
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|
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button>
|
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<div id="primary_menu-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
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|
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<div class="grid-row">
|
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<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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|
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<a href="/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a>
|
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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|
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<li>
|
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|
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<a href="/director/leadership" class="usa-nav__link">Leadership</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a href="/director/nist-organization-structure" class="usa-nav__link">Organization Structure</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li>
|
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<a href="/about-nist/budget-planning" class="usa-nav__link">Budget & Planning</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-nav__link">Contact Us</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/about-nist/visit" class="usa-nav__link">Visit</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/careers" class="usa-nav__link">Careers</a>
|
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li>
|
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<a href="/iaao/academic-affairs-office" class="usa-nav__link">Student programs</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/about-nist/work-nist" class="usa-nav__link">Work with NIST</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/history" class="usa-nav__link">History</a>
|
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li>
|
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<a href="http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li>
|
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<a href="/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
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<a href="/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/sound-soot-how-strange-noise-can-keep-us-safer-fires" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/images/2024/02/26/ryan_and_amy_in_lab_020824_web_ready%20%281%29.jpg?itok=QPmR4u70" width="220" height="128" alt="Ryan Falkenstein-Smith and Amy Mensch, both wearing lab coats and gloves, stand in the lab next to a black camera-like device on a table. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href=""><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/sound-soot-how-strange-noise-can-keep-us-safer-fires" hreflang="en">The Sound of Soot: How a Strange Noise Can Keep Us Safer From Fires </a></a></h3>
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February 26, 2024
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/amy-mensch" hreflang="en">Amy Mensch</a>, <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/ryan-falkenstein-smith" hreflang="en">Ryan Falkenstein-Smith </a>
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
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Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. Where there’s fire, there is soot. And where there is soot, there is … noise.
|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/reconstructing-fires-brought-down-wtc-1-2-and-7" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/images/2021/08/12/WTC-style-Gann.jpg?itok=0JSfFVR0" width="220" height="138" alt="collage of blueprints for buildings and an airplane, a pile of rubble, a live fire test of a simulated office, and the word Reconstruction" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href=""><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/reconstructing-fires-brought-down-wtc-1-2-and-7" hreflang="en">Reconstructing the Fires That Brought Down WTC 1, 2 and 7</a></a></h3>
|
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August 4, 2021
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/richard-g-gann" hreflang="en">Richard G. Gann</a>
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Everyone has a story about where they were when they heard about the disaster universally called “9/11.” Mine begins in Ottawa, Canada. As chance would have it, I was there for a meeting of the Fire Safety Engineering Subcommittee of the International Organization for Standardization. One of the
|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/new-nist-fire-calorimetry-database-available-answer-your-burning-questions" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/images/2020/12/08/9-10-2018-BONICHI-Test0105_WorkCart_R2-EvtP.jpg?itok=4c5YhXJU" width="220" height="138" alt="A burning workcart. There are sensors set up all around it, and the clock on the floor reads 13:59. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href=""><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/new-nist-fire-calorimetry-database-available-answer-your-burning-questions" hreflang="en">The New NIST Fire Calorimetry Database Is Available to Answer Your Burning Questions</a></a></h3>
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December 8, 2020
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/matthew-bundy" hreflang="en">Matthew Bundy</a>
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Several centuries ago, scientists discovered oxygen while experimenting with combustion and flames. One scientist called it “fire air.” Today, at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), we continue to measure oxygen to study the behavior of fires. The NIST National Fire Research
|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/making-fighting-fires-virtual-reality-more-real-reality" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/images/2018/12/18/pscr_firefighter_training_pose_w_fire_truck_resized.jpg?itok=ThBjlTaw" width="220" height="138" alt="PSCR firefighters for a day post for a photo in full gear in front of a fire truck" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href=""><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/making-fighting-fires-virtual-reality-more-real-reality" hreflang="en">Making Fighting Fires in Virtual Reality More Like Real Reality</a></a></h3>
|
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|
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December 18, 2018
|
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|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/scott-ledgerwood" hreflang="en">Scott Ledgerwood</a>
|
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|
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|
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|
|||
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It all started with a conversation at the dinner table with my Uncle Dale. Dale had worked at Boca Raton Fire Rescue for 36 years before retiring as a captain, and I’d been telling him about our recent project using virtual reality to test and develop new user interfaces such as visual aids and
|
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|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/rescuing-our-history-ashes" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/images/2018/11/01/simulated_museum_fire_nfrl_smithsonian.jpg?itok=4O7yHSqE" width="220" height="138" alt="smoke billows from the open doorway of a burning test storage room" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
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|
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|
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November 1, 2018
|
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|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/jason-stoughton" hreflang="en">Jason Stoughton</a>
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|
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|
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What strikes terror in the hearts of museum curators everywhere? Budget cuts, surely. But worse yet, the prospect of precious, irreplaceable relics being damaged or destroyed in a fire. The Sept. 2, 2018, fire at Brazil's National Museum, estimated to have consumed 90 percent of its 20 million
|
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>
|
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|
|||
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/fighting-fire-fire-breathing-dragons" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/images/2019/08/02/Landscape_view_of_wildfire_near_Highway_63_in_south_Fort_McMurray.jpg?itok=N3Uhout4" width="180" height="180" alt="A line of cars with fire and smoke nearby" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href=""><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/fighting-fire-fire-breathing-dragons" hreflang="en">Fighting Fire with Fire-Breathing Dragons</a></a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
|||
|
|
June 22, 2016
|
|||
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</div>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-teaser__type">
|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/sam-manzello" hreflang="en">Sam Manzello</a>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
|||
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|
I’m a dragon wrangler. While that might sound like something straight out of Harry Potter or Game of Thrones, this isn’t fantasy, this is serious science. As a dragon wrangler, or more colloquially, a fire researcher, my job is to help protect people and property from fire’s devastating effects. My
|
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