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<meta name="description" content="IntroductionChairman Rockefeller, Ranking Member Thune, members of the Committee, I am Pat Gallagher, Director of the National Institute of Standard" />
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">The Partnership between NIST and the Private Sector: Improving Cybersecurity</h1>
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<div class="datetime"><time datetime="2013-07-25T12:00:00Z">July 25, 2013</time>
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<p>Dr. Patrick Gallagher<br>Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology<br>and<br>Director, National Institute of Standards and Technology<br>United States Department of Commerce</p>
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<h3>Introduction</h3><p>Chairman Rockefeller, Ranking Member Thune, members of the Committee, I am Pat Gallagher, Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a non- regulatory bureau within the U.S. Department of Commerce. Thank you for this opportunity to testify today on NIST’s role under the President’s Executive Order 13636, “Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity” and NIST’s responsibility to develop a framework to reduce cyber risks to critical infrastructure. I want to acknowledge and thank this Committee for its leadership and support on this issue.</p><h3>The Role of NIST in Cybersecurity</h3><p>NIST’s mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life. Our work in addressing technical challenges related to national priorities has ranged from projects related to the Smart Grid and electronic health records to atomic clocks, advanced nanomaterials, and computer chips.</p><p>In the area of cybersecurity, we have worked with federal agencies, industry, and academia since 1972 starting with the development of the Data Encryption Standard. Our role to research, develop and deploy information security standards and technology to protect information systems against threats to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and services, was strengthened through the Computer Security Act of 1987 and reaffirmed through the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002.</p><p>Consistent with this mission, NIST actively engages with industry, academia, and other parts of the Federal government including the intelligence community, and elements of the law enforcement and national security communities, coordinating and prioritizing cybersecurity research, standards development, standards conformance demonstration and cybersecurity education and outreach.</p><p>Our broader work in the areas of information security, trusted networks, and software quality is applicable to a wide variety of users, from small and medium enterprises to large private and public organizations, including federal government agencies and companies involved with critical infrastructure.</p><h3>Executive Order 13636, “Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity”</h3><p>On February 13, 2013, the President signed Executive Order 13636, “Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity,” which gave NIST the responsibility to develop a framework to reduce cyber risks to critical infrastructure (the Cybersecurity Framework). The Executive Order directed NIST to work with industry and develop the Cybersecurity Framework and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will establish performance goals. DHS, in collaboration with sector-specific agencies, will support the adoption of the Cybersecurity Framework by owners and operators of critical infrastructure and other interested entities through a voluntary program.</p><p>Our partnership with DHS drives much of our effort. Earlier this year, we signed a Memorandum of Agreement with DHS to ensure that our work on the Cybersecurity Framework and the development of cybersecurity standards, best practices, and metrics, is fully integrated with the information sharing, threat analysis, response, and operational work of DHS. We believe this will enable a more holistic approach to address the complex challenges we face.</p><p>A Cybersecurity Framework is an important element to address the challenges of improving the cybersecurity of our critical infrastructure. A NIST-coordinated and industry-led Framework will draw on standards and best practices that industry already develops and uses. &nbsp;NIST ensures that the process is open and transparent to all stakeholders including industry, state and local government and academia, and ensures a robust technical underpinning to the Framework. This approach will significantly bolster the Cybersecurity Framework to industry.</p><p>This multi-st
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<p>Dr. Patrick Gallagher<br>Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology<br>and<br>Director, National Institute of Standards and Technology<br>United States Department of Commerce</p>
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