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<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
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<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
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<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
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</div>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
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<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
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</ul>
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
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</ul>
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<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
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<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
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<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
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<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
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<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
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</ul>
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</div>
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
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<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
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<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
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<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
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<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
|
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<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
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<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
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<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
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<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
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<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
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<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
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<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
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<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
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<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
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<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
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<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
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<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
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<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
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<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
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<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
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<a href="/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a>
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<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button>
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<a href="/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a>
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">NCSL International 2011, Keynote Address: NIST and NCSLI: Working Together to Support the Nation's Measurement System</h1>
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<div class="datetime"><time datetime="2011-07-06T12:00:00Z">July 6, 2011</time>
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<p>Dr. Patrick Gallagher<br>Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology<br> </p>
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<div class="text-long"><p>NCSL International 2011<br>National Harbor, Maryland</p></div>
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<p>It's a pleasure to be here this morning and to kick off an anniversary celebration like the one we're here to have this week. Of all the anniversary events you can have, of course, a golden anniversary is one that has special significance for all of us, and that probably stems from our tradition of celebrating wedding anniversaries. Just making it to your golden anniversary is, of course, a major milestone. But I think in the life of an organization, a golden anniversary is still a major milestone. And one way to think about it is to look back over just the journey we've taken together in the realm of measurement science over the past 50 years.</p><p>We've gone from enormous advances in technology—in the state of the art of measurement science, if you think back to 1960, our wavelength standard was using krypton 86 and interferometers giving us accuracy of several parts per 100 million. Today we use, of course, frequency-stabilized lasers, frequency combs and [they] are many, many orders of magnitude more accurate. And, of course, all of this advance in innovation and measurement science has led to similar advances in the technology that we all support. It's really unleashed what most of us recognize as the foundation of our own economy and our lives with the pervasive role of computing; something that was not true in the early 1960s. The pervasive use of electronics and personal electronics, advances in aerospace, health care—pretty much every aspect of our lives that we touch today has been addressed by the hard work of this organization's supporting the development of that technology.</p><p>So it's a great celebration, and one of the things I think an anniversary forces you to do is to reflect on how we got here. This is one of those celebrations that certainly causes us to look back, and so one of the questions I was asking myself when I was invited to do this was to think about what were the drivers that led to the creation of the National Conference of Standards Laboratories back in 1961. I have to confess, this is a little bit of a risky topic for me. I'm not as old as the NCSL. And there are many folks in the audience here, of course, who have been really part of that history. So, if you will, give me that license to sort of live vicariously through others. </p><p>If we think back at that time, there's a couple of observations that jumped out to me. One of them was to think about where the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) was at that time. In 1961, the National Bureau of Standards was a little over 60 years old—60 years old, in fact, exactly—it was founded 1901. And it was just coming off a very pivotal [time] in its own history. Following the Second World War, it had to rapidly reinvent itself, casting off many of the activities it had done in support of the war effort and refocusing itself very extensively on its core metrology mission in supporting these enormous advances that were occurring in industry and also in supporting the nation's needs as it moved into, from a hot war posture, if you will, to the cold war posture, the beginning of the space age, things of that type.</p><p>And NIST was under the leadership of Dr. Astin and had really made this transition and was widely recognized as one of the leading measurement science agencies in the world. It was about to start construction on a new home in Gaithersburg, Maryland. I think the first building started construction in 1961, and so it was a very positive time for the agency. If you think about where the country was at that time, this was really in the heyday of the post-Sputnik expansion of science and technology in the United States. We were about to launch the Apollo space program. Technological superiority had strong connotations of national defense and national security that we were all dependent on. There was a great optimism in the country that science and technology were going to unleash, really, new advances in how we would live our lives, the quality of life, addressing poverty, making all of our
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|
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<p>Dr. Patrick Gallagher<br>Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology<br> </p>
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<div class="text-long"><p>NCSL International 2011<br>National Harbor, Maryland</p></div>
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<div class="text-italic font-sans-2xs">
|
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Created September 16, 2011, Updated October 8, 2016
|
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