847 lines
79 KiB
Text
847 lines
79 KiB
Text
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|||
|
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
|
|||
|
<head>
|
|||
|
<meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"37b7ccb661",applicationID:"1089704227"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
|
|||
|
(()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0
|
|||
|
<noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style>
|
|||
|
</noscript><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HEQ0YF2VYL"></script>
|
|||
|
<script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag('set', {'cookie_flags': 'SameSite=None;Secure', 'cookie_domain': 'www.nist.gov'});gtag("config", "G-HEQ0YF2VYL", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "G-CSLL4ZEK4L", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("event", "custom", {"node_title":"Fire Fighting Research and Practice: From Lab to the Street","node_id":"425051","organization":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/nist-organizations\/nist-headquarters\/directors-office\/directors-office\u0022 hreflang=\u0022en\u0022\u003EDirector\u0026#039;s Office\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/nist-organizatio","content_type":"Speeches\/Testimony"});</script>
|
|||
|
<meta name="description" content="Thank you, Dan" />
|
|||
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nist.gov/speech-testimony/fire-fighting-research-and-practice-lab-street" />
|
|||
|
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.nist.gov/node/425051" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="citation_title" content="Fire Fighting Research and Practice: From Lab to the Street | NIST" />
|
|||
|
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NIST" />
|
|||
|
<meta property="og:type" content="Article" />
|
|||
|
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nist.gov/speech-testimony/fire-fighting-research-and-practice-lab-street" />
|
|||
|
<meta property="og:title" content="Fire Fighting Research and Practice: From Lab to the Street" />
|
|||
|
<meta property="og:description" content="Thank you, Dan" />
|
|||
|
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist_mark.png" />
|
|||
|
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2015-08-25T08:00-04:00" />
|
|||
|
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2016-10-01T14:29-04:00" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.title" content="Fire Fighting Research and Practice: From Lab to the Street" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.description" content="Thank you, Dan" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.date" content="2015-08-25T08:00-04:00" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.type" content="text" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.nist.gov/speech-testimony/fire-fighting-research-and-practice-lab-street" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.source" content="NIST" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.created" content="2015-08-25T08:00-04:00" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2016-10-01T14:29-04:00" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Thank you, Dan" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="twitter:site" content="NIST" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Fire Fighting Research and Practice: From Lab to the Street" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="QMu0ODkER3rN5hLcMLqNVf7e3bkjYsNLTuhqfH48jCA" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="nist_search_modified" class="elastic" content="2016-10-01T14:29:00-04:00" />
|
|||
|
<meta name="nist_search_bundle" class="elastic" content="speeches_testimony" />
|
|||
|
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nist_www/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<title>Fire Fighting Research and Practice: From Lab to the Street | NIST</title>
|
|||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_CoYW9o5iASDZ0KVzyq3-Gk0ZT4uXg3o43bmDru7Se_8.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxFi1EKwzAMQy9UliMZOzGdqROX2CPb7Zd2KwV9SOI9wrxB2Mye6O4g2drSxAPiyZXnZ0rYoVpJRRxJGVTatvjHg-t0nU8-rWqE-nPHGNfmdxx8Kv21oz7-88aq5G4uwV-XkjnN" />
|
|||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_kGS0ApDpFo-_3JI4Ijxg4RCWlTqsImK3lqH7bCv5v2U.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxFi1EKwzAMQy9UliMZOzGdqROX2CPb7Zd2KwV9SOI9wrxB2Mye6O4g2drSxAPiyZXnZ0rYoVpJRRxJGVTatvjHg-t0nU8-rWqE-nPHGNfmdxx8Kv21oz7-88aq5G4uwV-XkjnN" />
|
|||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_-IXwLuTUdm8IGHxib8GX8wWKw3LjKsNWSYYskZ5fEGg.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxFi1EKwzAMQy9UliMZOzGdqROX2CPb7Zd2KwV9SOI9wrxB2Mye6O4g2drSxAPiyZXnZ0rYoVpJRRxJGVTatvjHg-t0nU8-rWqE-nPHGNfmdxx8Kv21oz7-88aq5G4uwV-XkjnN" />
|
|||
|
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_jmXeSZNqhh6ayjrVIlS8rDw3mcnQaE5dzE2ZwwPSzNA.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxFi1EKwzAMQy9UliMZOzGdqROX2CPb7Zd2KwV9SOI9wrxB2Mye6O4g2drSxAPiyZXnZ0rYoVpJRRxJGVTatvjHg-t0nU8-rWqE-nPHGNfmdxx8Kv21oz7-88aq5G4uwV-XkjnN" />
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_GM8kl6wk698qKTTwusj83bCoGHHtOZ1UinjY1sE_Qbk.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdjW0OwjAIhi805UiErtjhWFlatHp7O53RLOEHPLwfgcYZ3fqsEH47XuuQzJIyUiZ9uowVjmDIUh0v0lm0ltUoopceIjlBos-7irMsa7E7wxFsLW_mEy_ce00DFVwsQpRKoQer5PmtgaQWSE-7BSamyOV7YmvtT8EP34wQy20lPe_nC6DrXYU"></script>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</head>
|
|||
|
<body class="node-425051">
|
|||
|
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" data-elastic-exclude>
|
|||
|
Skip to main content
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
|||
|
<section data-elastic-exclude class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website">
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
|||
|
<header class="usa-banner__header">
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
|||
|
<img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag">
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto">
|
|||
|
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p>
|
|||
|
<p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default">
|
|||
|
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span>
|
|||
|
</button>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</header>
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
|||
|
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong>
|
|||
|
<br/>
|
|||
|
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
|||
|
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true">
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong>
|
|||
|
<br/>
|
|||
|
A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock">
|
|||
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false">
|
|||
|
<title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title>
|
|||
|
<desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg>
|
|||
|
</span>
|
|||
|
) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</section>
|
|||
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div data-elastic-exclude>
|
|||
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-print-header" style="display:none;">
|
|||
|
<p class="nist-print-header__url">https://www.nist.gov/speech-testimony/fire-fighting-research-and-practice-lab-street</p>
|
|||
|
<img class="nist-print-header__logo" width="289" height="38" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/nist_logo_sidestack.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" />
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
|||
|
<header class="usa-header nist-header--www nist-header--minimal" role="banner">
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-navbar">
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-logo flex-fill">
|
|||
|
<a href="/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" aria-label="Home">
|
|||
|
<img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" width="300px" height="80px" />
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-header__right grid-row flex-auto">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-col-fill nist-header__search-group">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<form class="usa-search usa-search--small"
|
|||
|
accept-charset="UTF-8"
|
|||
|
action="/search"
|
|||
|
id="search_form"
|
|||
|
method="get">
|
|||
|
<div role="search">
|
|||
|
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-form">Search NIST</label>
|
|||
|
<input class="usa-input" id="search-form" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search NIST" required="" maxlength="128">
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</form>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1">
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav">
|
|||
|
<div class="usa-nav__inner">
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
<a class="usa-nav__link" href="/publications">Publications</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-2"><span>What We Do</span></button>
|
|||
|
<div id="primary_menu-2" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/quantum-information-science" class="usa-nav__link">Quantum information science</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
|
|||
|
<div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
|
|||
|
<div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://shop.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
|
|||
|
<div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
|
|||
|
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button>
|
|||
|
<div id="primary_menu-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/director/leadership" class="usa-nav__link">Leadership</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/director/nist-organization-structure" class="usa-nav__link">Organization Structure</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/about-nist/budget-planning" class="usa-nav__link">Budget & Planning</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-nav__link">Contact Us</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/about-nist/visit" class="usa-nav__link">Visit</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/careers" class="usa-nav__link">Careers</a>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/iaao/academic-affairs-office" class="usa-nav__link">Student programs</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/about-nist/work-nist" class="usa-nav__link">Work with NIST</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/history" class="usa-nav__link">History</a>
|
|||
|
<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li>
|
|||
|
<a href="/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="/education" class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</nav>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</header>
|
|||
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-container">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<section
|
|||
|
class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-container margin-top-4">
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-top"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="usa-button usa-button--accent-cool" href="/speech-testimony/search?k=&st=speech&sp=&items_per_page=25">SPEECHES</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h1 class="nist-page__title">Fire Fighting Research and Practice: From Lab to the Street</h1>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="datetime"><time datetime="2015-08-25T12:00:00Z">August 25, 2015</time>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-container margin-top-4">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-6">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-second-top-mobile grid-col-12">
|
|||
|
<div class="gray-box">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h2 class="nist-block__title">Speaker</h2>
|
|||
|
<p>Dr. Willie E. May<br>Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director, National Institute of Standards and Technology</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h2
|
|||
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
>Venue</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="text-long"><p>NIST Headquarters<br>Gaithersburg, Maryland</p></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</aside>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="text-with-summary">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<p>Thank you, Dan.</p><p>Good morning everyone, and welcome to the National Institute of Standards and Technology. We are so pleased that you are spending the day to learn about the work we are doing here at NIST with the aim of helping you do your jobs more effectively and more safely.</p><p>First, for those of you who are not as familiar with us (and please pardon if this is overly redundant)—five slides.</p><p>The firefighting and fire-protection community is our customer. We are your partners in reducing the nation's fire problem. We learn through our research, our test burns, our post-event studies, and our other behind-the-scenes efforts. And then we put what we learn to use for practical benefit.</p><p>That, of course, is what today is all about—providing you with the knowledge and information that our fire scientists and engineers have gained through their research—research that has been conducted not just for fire departments but WITH fire departments.</p><p>The NIST researchers you will meet and hear from today are truly devoted to the NIST mission to do science that advances the public interest. And if I may brag for a moment, they are top notch, as you will find out.</p><p>NIST is not new to fire research. We've been at it for more than a century.</p><p>An often cited example is the work we did to improve standardization and interoperability of fire hose couplings in the aftermath of the famous Baltimore Fire of 1904. Companies up and down the East Coast responded to help, but many sat idle while entire neighborhoods burned. Their hoses could not screw into Baltimore's hydrants.</p><p>Many decades later, in the early 1970s, NIST led the development of performance standards and placement recommendations for smoke detectors. Now, in about 94 percent of American homes, smoke detectors save thousands of lives every year, and half of all home fire deaths occur in the 6 percent of homes with no smoke alarms.</p><p>At about the same time, our work under the Flammable Fabrics Act led to the recognition that the fire hazards within our homes were changing due to the use of synthetic materials. But unfortunately, as you know all too well, the fire hazards in the home have continued to change and grow over time.</p><p>NIST's Fire Dynamics Simulator—or FDS—and its Smokeview software have done much to improve understanding of fire behavior. The software has been used to study a number of real events in which firefighters lost their lives in the line of duty, with the goal of improving firefighter tactics and safety.</p><p>For example, these tools were essential in NIST's study to determine the factors that led to the collapse of the World Trade Center Towers in the aftermath of the 911 terrorist attacks.</p><p>Findings from fire modeling studies and the insights they spark, pardon the pun, have to be tested—first in the laboratory, and then in the field. The laboratory side of these efforts are about to get a big boost. And today, you'll get a chance to see why, when you tour our new National Fire Research Laboratory.</p><p>Now undergoing commissioning, this lab will enable fire-testing capabilities beyond those available anywhere else in the world. It will, for example, allow us to measure the fire response of structural systems and components up to the point of collapse. And, it can accommodate blazes equivalent to a three-story townhouse fire, a bus or truck blazing in an underground tunnel, or other major fire scenarios.</p><p>The tactical implications of what our researchers learn under the controlled conditions of the laboratory are put to test in the field. And our partnerships with fire departments around the country—New York; Chicago; and Spartanburg, South Carolina; just to name a few—have allowed us to conduct real-world experiments. Through these controlled burns, NIST has been able to determine whether what works in theory really and truly works in practice. We are very grateful for these productive partnerships.</p><p>Our work
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
|||
|
<div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-tags">
|
|||
|
<a href="/topic-terms/fire-fighting" hreflang="en">Fire fighting</a></div>
|
|||
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-second tablet-lg:grid-col-4">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-second-top gray-box"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h2 class="nist-block__title">Speaker</h2>
|
|||
|
<p>Dr. Willie E. May<br>Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director, National Institute of Standards and Technology</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h2
|
|||
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
>Venue</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="text-long"><p>NIST Headquarters<br>Gaithersburg, Maryland</p></div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</aside>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-container">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="text-italic font-sans-2xs">
|
|||
|
Created September 2, 2015, Updated October 1, 2016
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div data-elastic-exclude>
|
|||
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-start -->
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-container nist-footer__info">
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|||
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-6">
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-footer__logo">
|
|||
|
<a href="/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home">
|
|||
|
<img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px" />
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-footer__contact">
|
|||
|
<h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3>
|
|||
|
<address>
|
|||
|
100 Bureau Drive<br>
|
|||
|
Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br>
|
|||
|
<a href="tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a>
|
|||
|
</address>
|
|||
|
<p>
|
|||
|
<a href="mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="tablet:grid-col-6">
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-footer__social-links">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--x-white" href=" https://x.com/NIST">
|
|||
|
<span>X.com</span>
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href=" https://www.facebook.com/NIST">
|
|||
|
<span>Facebook</span>
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href=" https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist">
|
|||
|
<span>LinkedIn</span>
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href=" https://www.instagram.com/nist/">
|
|||
|
<span>Instagram</span>
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href=" https://www.youtube.com/NIST">
|
|||
|
<span>YouTube</span>
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href=" https://giphy.com/nist">
|
|||
|
<span>Giphy</span>
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href=" https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds">
|
|||
|
<span>RSS Feed</span>
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href=" https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new">
|
|||
|
<span>Mailing List</span>
|
|||
|
</a>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-footer__feedback">
|
|||
|
How are we doing? <a class="usa-button" rel="nofollow" href="/form/nist-gov-feedback?destination=/speech-testimony/fire-fighting-research-and-practice-lab-street" title="Provide feedback">Feedback</a>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="grid-container">
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-footer__nav" role="navigation">
|
|||
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/privacy-policy">Site Privacy</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/oism/accessibility">Accessibility</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/privacy">Privacy Program</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/oism/copyrights">Copyrights</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/no-fear-act-policy">No Fear Act Policy</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/office-director/freedom-information-act">FOIA</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/environmental-policy-statement">Environmental Policy</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/summary-report-scientific-integrity">Scientific Integrity</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.nist.gov/nist-information-quality-standards">Information Quality Standards</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://www.commerce.gov/">Commerce.gov</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="http://www.science.gov/">Science.gov</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li class="nist-footer__menu-item">
|
|||
|
<a href="https://vote.gov/">Vote.gov</a>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</footer>
|
|||
|
<!-- nist-index-ignore-end -->
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/425051","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_speed":1200,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":true,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-HEQ0YF2VYL","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|bsh|c|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|dw(fx|g|gd)|dxf|eps|epub|exe|f(90)|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|m1v|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mobi|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|pl|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|rfa|rtf|rvt|sch|sea|sit|swf|tar|tgz|tif|txt|txz|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|wrl|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|xsd|z|zip"},"nist_search":{"clickTracking":"search-report-click","isDebug":false,"clickTrackEnabled":true,"message":"NIST Search in debug mode. Check the browsers network inspector for Click Track reporting results..."},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"\\.gov\\\/|\\.mil\\\/|\\manufacturingusa\\.com\\\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".ck-editor, .nist-video-thumbnail__lightbox-trigger, a.nist-icon--mail-blue","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"Thank you for visiting NIST. We hope your visit was informative. We have provided a link to this site because it has information that may be of interest to our users. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on this site. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on this site. Click OK to be directed to your link.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"after","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bd6a443844dbe99b4e6942f3b1397526e760137efd2b1ee6b2d588fc414dff20"}}</script>
|
|||
|
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_jDaFaXhHm6gPUKstNYX9eIyoQXghVs3g7rbR0QoqpYY.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdjW0OwjAIhi805UiErtjhWFlatHp7O53RLOEHPLwfgcYZ3fqsEH47XuuQzJIyUiZ9uowVjmDIUh0v0lm0ltUoopceIjlBos-7irMsa7E7wxFsLW_mEy_ce00DFVwsQpRKoQer5PmtgaQWSE-7BSamyOV7YmvtT8EP34wQy20lPe_nC6DrXYU"></script>
|
|||
|
<script src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6017546.js" async></script>
|
|||
|
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_709kuJyJYTt2lWrlwglvgNyqkgqlZSSNCLusQNdUubs.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJxdjW0OwjAIhi805UiErtjhWFlatHp7O53RLOEHPLwfgcYZ3fqsEH47XuuQzJIyUiZ9uowVjmDIUh0v0lm0ltUoopceIjlBos-7irMsa7E7wxFsLW_mEy_ce00DFVwsQpRKoQer5PmtgaQWSE-7BSamyOV7YmvtT8EP34wQy20lPe_nC6DrXYU"></script>
|
|||
|
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"37b7ccb661","applicationID":"1089704227","transactionName":"YFxUN0sADEdYVkBaClkWdwBNCA1aFnFGRhVWVWoNVgUHaHpaWkcXWFVaBks9LFtdUGJaAEB6WQ1NEw1YVVBGHltBUFMU","queueTime":5,"applicationTime":491,"atts":"TBtXQQMaH0k=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
|
|||
|
</html>
|