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<button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button>
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<nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav">
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<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
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<a class="usa-nav__link" href="/publications">Publications</a>
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-2"><span>What We Do</span></button>
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<a href="/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a>
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<a href="/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a>
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<a href="/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a>
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<a href="/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a>
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<a href="/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a>
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<a href="/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a>
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<a href="/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a>
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<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
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<a href="/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a>
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<a href="/quantum-information-science" class="usa-nav__link">Quantum information science</a>
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<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
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<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
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<div class="grid-row">
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
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<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
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<li>
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<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
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|
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<li>
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<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
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<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li>
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<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
|
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</ul>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
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<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
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<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
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<li>
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<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
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</li>
|
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<li>
|
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<a href="/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button>
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<a href="/content/standards-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a>
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
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<li>
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<a href="/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
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<li>
|
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<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a>
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</ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
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<a href="/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a>
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<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
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<li>
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<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
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<a href="/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a>
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<a href="/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a>
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<a href="https://shop.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a>
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<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a>
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<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
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<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
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<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
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<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
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<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
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<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
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<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
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<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
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<a href="/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a>
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<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
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<a href="/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a>
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">LabelVizier: Interactive Validation and Relabeling for Technical Text Annotations</h1>
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<div class="nist-field__item"><time datetime="2023-03-30T12:00:00Z">March 30, 2023</time>
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<div class="nist-field__item">Xiaoyu Zhang, Xiwei Xuan, <span class="nist-author">Rachael Sexton</span>, <span class="nist-author">Alden A. Dima</span></div>
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<div class="text-with-summary">
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<h3>Abstract</h3>
|
|||
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With the rapid accumulation of text data brought forth by advances in data-driven techniques, the task of extracting "data annotations"—concise, high-quality data summaries from unstructured raw text—has become increasingly important. Researchers in the Technical Language Processing (TLP) and Machine Learning (ML) domains have developed weak supervision techniques to efficiently create annotations (labels) for large-scale unlabeled data. However, weakly-supervised annotations often have to balance the trade-off between annotation quality and speed. Annotations generated by the state-of-the-art weak supervision techniques may still fail in practice because of conflicts between user requirements, application scenarios, and modeling goals. There is a pressing need for efficient validation and relabeling of the output from weak supervision techniques that incorporates human knowledge and domain-specific requirements. Inspired by the practice of debugging in software engineering, we address this problem by presenting LabelVizier , a human-in-the-loop workflow that provides actionable insights into annotation flaws in large-scale multi-label datasets. We present our workflow as an interactive notebook with editable code cells for flexible data processing and a seamlessly integrated visual interface, which facilitates the annotation validation for multiple error types and the relabeling suggestion at different data scales. We evaluated the efficiency and generalizability of LabelVizier for improving the quality of technical text annotations with two use cases and five expert reviews. Our findings indicate that our workflow can be smoothly adapted to various application scenarios and is appreciated by domain experts with different levels of computer science background as a practical tool to improve annotation qualities.
|
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<div class="nist-field__label">Conference Dates</div>
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<div class="nist-field__item">April 18-21, 2023</div>
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<div class="nist-field__label">Conference Location</div>
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<div class="nist-field__item">Seoul, KR</div>
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<div class="nist-field__label">Conference Title</div>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-field__item">2023 IEEE 16th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)</div>
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|
|||
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<div class="nist-field__items">
|
|||
|
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<div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/PacificVis56936.2023.00026" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1109/PacificVis56936.2023.00026</a></div>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=934878" target="_blank">Local Download</a></div>
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|
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<h3 class="nist-field__label">Keywords</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="nist-field__item">Workflow Design, Technical Language Processing, Model Interpretation, Weak Supervision</div>
|
|||
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</div>
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<a href="/topic-terms/visualization-research" hreflang="en">Visualization research</a>, <a href="/topic-terms/usability-and-human-factors" hreflang="en">Usability and human factors</a> and <a href="/topic-terms/applied-ai" hreflang="en">Applied AI</a></div>
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>Citation</h2>
|
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<div>
|
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<div class="js-view-dom-id-e08d894b5e53fa3c71ac2b367b6ba687cc0cef3172f5e64dbca6c7141d454bd2">
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<article class="bibcite-reference">
|
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<div class="bibcite-citation">
|
|||
|
|
Zhang, X.
|
|||
|
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, Xuan, X.
|
|||
|
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, Sexton, R.
|
|||
|
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and Dima, A.
|
|||
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|
|||
|
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(2023),
|
|||
|
|
LabelVizier: Interactive Validation and Relabeling for Technical Text Annotations, 2023 IEEE 16th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis), Seoul, KR, [online], https://doi.org/10.1109/PacificVis56936.2023.00026, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=934878
|
|||
|
|
(Accessed March 4, 2025)
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
|||
|
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<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/PacificVis56936.2023.00026">DOI</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar&as_q=%22LabelVizier%3A%2BInteractive%2BValidation%2Band%2BRelabeling%2Bfor%2BTechnical%2BText%2BAnnotations%22&as_occt=any&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_sdtAAP=1&as_sdtp=1">Google Scholar</a></li>
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<li><a href="/bibcite/export/bibtex/bibcite_reference/1212246">BibTeX</a></li>
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<li><a href="/bibcite/export/ris/bibcite_reference/1212246">RIS</a></li>
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<h4 class="usa-alert__heading">Issues</h4>
|
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<p class="usa-alert__text">
|
|||
|
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If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact <a href="mailto:reflib@nist.gov" class="usa-link">reflib@nist.gov</a>.
|
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