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<a href="/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a>
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<a href="/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a>
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<a href="/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a>
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<a href="/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a>
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<li class="usa-nav__primary-item">
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button>
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<a href="/adlp" class="usa-nav__link">Assoc Director of Laboratory Programs</a>
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<a href="/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a>
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<a href="/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a>
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<a href="/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a>
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<a href="/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a>
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<a href="/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a>
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<a href="/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a>
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<ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list">
|
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<li>
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<a href="/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a>
|
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<li>
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<a href="/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a>
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<a href="/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a>
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<a href="/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a>
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<a href="/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a>
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<a href="/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a>
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<a href="/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a>
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<a href="/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a>
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<a href="/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a>
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|
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<a href="/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a>
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<a href="/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a>
|
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|
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<a href="/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a>
|
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<a href="/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a>
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<a href="/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a>
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<a href="https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a>
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<li>
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<a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a>
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<a href="https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a>
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<a href="/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a>
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button>
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<a href="/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a>
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<a href="/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a>
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<a href="/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a>
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<a href="/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a>
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<a href="/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a>
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<a href="/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a>
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<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button>
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<a href="/director/leadership" class="usa-nav__link">Leadership</a>
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<h1 class="nist-page__title">The New NIST Fire Calorimetry Database Is Available to Answer Your Burning Questions</h1>
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<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2020-12-16T12:00:00Z">December 16, 2020</time>
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<span>By: </span>
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/matthew-bundy" hreflang="en">Matthew Bundy</a>
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<figure class="nist-image--lightbox nist-image" data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2020/12/08/9-10-2018-BONICHI-Test0105_WorkCart_R2-EvtP.jpg?itok=96pob214" data-media-id="597766">
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<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/960_x_960_limit/public/images/2020/12/08/9-10-2018-BONICHI-Test0105_WorkCart_R2-EvtP.jpg?itok=xVKD0wJI" width="960" height="600" alt="A burning workcart. There are sensors set up all around it, and the clock on the floor reads 13:59. " title="burning work cart" typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
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|
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<div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content">
|
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|
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<p>Burning plastic cart carrying a fax machine, a laptop computer and a 3-ring binder.</p>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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<div class="nist-image__credit">
|
|||
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<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
FCD/NIST
|
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|
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</div>
|
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</figcaption>
|
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</figure>
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<p>Several centuries ago, scientists discovered oxygen while experimenting with combustion and flames. One scientist called it “fire air.” Today, at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), we continue to measure oxygen to study the behavior of fires. The NIST <a href="/el/fire-research-division-73300/national-fire-research-laboratory-73306" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4afd0612-592b-4335-8d3e-93d1ec5578d5" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="National Fire Research Laboratory">National Fire Research Laboratory</a> (NFRL) has four progressively larger canopy hoods that are used to research the behavior of fires. The hoods, like massive lungs, suck in fresh air to give life to the fire under our watchful eyes. We carefully document these unique experiments using multiple cameras and up to several hundred measurement sensors. The hoods’ exhaust enters a series of long metal ducts where the gases and particles are carefully measured before they are scrubbed clean and returned to the outside.</p><p>The size of a fire, quantified as the heat release rate, is measured in watts. There are many ways to determine fire size, but one versatile and accurate method, pioneered at NIST in the 1970s, is to capture all the smoke from a fire and measure the amount of oxygen the fire consumes. This method is based on the observation that, for a wide range of combustible materials, the thermal energy produced by a fire is proportional to the mass of oxygen it consumes. The “oxygen consumption calorimetry” test method is now widely adopted as a tool for studying fires and developing of materials with improved fire performance. In the NFRL, we can make measurements of fires up to 20 million watts in size, enough to study fire growth in multistory buildings.</p><figure class=" nist-video" role="group">
|
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<div data-media-id="597596">
|
|||
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<div class="video-embed-field"><div class="video-embed-field-lazy" data-video-embed-field-lazy="<div class="video-embed-field-provider-nist-kaltura video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.kaltura.com/p/684682/embedPlaykitJs/uiconf_id/55674542?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=1_yn7lutx1"></iframe>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
"><img alt="Fire Calorimetry Database Supercut" loading="lazy" src="https://cdnsecakmi.kaltura.com/p/684682/sp/68468200/thumbnail/entry_id/1_yn7lutx1/width/1280" typeof="foaf:Image">
|
|||
|
<button class="video-embed-field-lazy-play"></button>
|
|||
|
<div class="video-embed-field-lazy-title">Fire Calorimetry Database Supercut</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Supercut of video footage from the Fire Calorimetry Database (FCD). The Fire Calorimetry Database contains tabulated summary data and downloadable video footage with overlaid heat release rate and supplemental data from fire experiments conducted at the National Fire Research Laboratory. Search the FCD at <a href="http://www.nist.gov/el/fcd">www.nist.gov/el/fcd</a>.</figcaption>
|
|||
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</figure>
|
|||
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|
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|
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<figure class=" align-right nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
|||
|
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2020/12/14/CFS_OSB_KitchenFlashover2018.PNG?itok=jl01h_e9" data-media-id="598077">
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<img alt="a kitchen bursting into flames" height="272" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2020/12/14/CFS_OSB_KitchenFlashover2018.PNG?itok=XgqAGx78" title="kitchen flashover" typeof="foaf:Image" width="480">
|
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</div>
|
|||
|
<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Flashover in a mock-up of a furnished kitchen. The fire was started by autoignition of a pan of cooking oil left unattended on the stove.<div class="nist-image__credit">
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
FCD/NIST
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</div></figcaption>
|
|||
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</figure>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<p>Measuring the size and growth rate of a fire is important for many reasons. Fire protection system design and regulation of flammable materials hazards can be improved with accurate knowledge of fire growth in specific scenarios. Computer simulations of fires often need fire growth rates as input, and fire model developers rely on accurate fire measurements for validation. These models are used for the design of fire safety systems such as sprinklers or smoke control fans, and in some cases the design of building structural systems. Fire models have also been used in forensic studies to investigate the cause and timeline of a fire.</p>
|
|||
|
<figure class=" align-right nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
|||
|
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2020/12/14/CFS_OSB_KitchenFlashover2018-table2.PNG?itok=-SwVBc25" data-media-id="598082">
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<img alt="kitchen fire datatable" height="283" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2020/12/14/CFS_OSB_KitchenFlashover2018-table2.PNG?itok=fqhR3ueb" title="kitchen fire datatable" typeof="foaf:Image" width="480">
|
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</div>
|
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<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Table of fire calorimetry data from a fire started in a mock-up of a furnished kitchen.<div class="nist-image__credit">
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
FCD/NIST
|
|||
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|
|||
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</div></figcaption>
|
|||
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</figure>
|
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|
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<p>I am proud and excited about the recent release of the <a href="/el/fcd" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="8b664f3d-c354-406b-90a1-741fd87e653b" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Fire Calorimetry Database (FCD)">Fire Calorimetry Database</a> (FCD). This living database of real-scale fire experiments provides the public with free and open access to fire calorimetry results. The FCD contains experiments ranging in scale from small single items to fully furnished rooms. Each experiment contains detailed documentation about methodology and uncertainty. In addition to the fire heat release rate, we provide other fire properties such as the generation of soot particles and carbon monoxide gas. Users of the FCD can view experiments in a time-compressed high-resolution video augmented with data and time stamps.</p>
|
|||
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<figure class=" align-right nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group">
|
|||
|
<div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2020/12/16/CFS_OSB_KitchenFlashover2018-COplot.PNG?itok=9Q04hKZu" data-media-id="598087">
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<img alt="kitchen flashover CO plot" height="372" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2020/12/16/CFS_OSB_KitchenFlashover2018-COplot.PNG?itok=iwtjsIGz" title="kitchen flashover CO plot" typeof="foaf:Image" width="480">
|
|||
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|||
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|
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|
|||
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</div>
|
|||
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<figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Plot of carbon monoxide produced by a fire in a mock-up of a furnished kitchen: (1) ignition, (2) 360 camera started, (3) smoke alarm activation, (4) pan oil ignition, (5) flashover, (6) oriented strand board (OSB) in wall burning, (7) external OSB ignition visible, (8) OSB wall collapse, (9) further wall collapse, (10) start fire suppression, and (11) fire out.<div class="nist-image__credit">
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FCD/NIST
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div></figcaption>
|
|||
|
</figure>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<p>Transition of these complex datasets from internal research resources into a tool for wider public use required a team effort. Over the past several months, a core team of NFRL staff has collaborated with colleagues in NIST’s Office of Information Systems Management to build the software infrastructure to share these data over the NIST website. The interaction between fire researchers and information technologists was fun and rewarding, pushing us all to clearly communicate outside of our normal areas of expertise.</p><p>I started my career at NIST in the late 1990s and wrote basic computer code to analyze experimental results from bench-scale fire experiments. Over my career I have been involved with increasingly larger and more challenging experiments and have continued to develop computer code to analyze experimental results. The development of the FCD has been personally rewarding since it reflects this journey.</p><p>We hope this media-rich database will allow users to gain insight beyond what they may find reading a traditional publication. We anticipate that the FCD will be used by practicing engineers and researchers to better understand and control fires; however, I am curious what other audiences will find and use this resource. I would love to see examples in which data from the FCD are being used for education, training or some other benefit to society.</p>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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<div
|
|||
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class="nist-block"
|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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<div class="nist-tags">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248371">Buildings and Construction</a>,
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248586">Fire</a>,
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/2746901">Fire dynamics and science</a>,
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248601">Fire modeling</a>,
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248611">Materials flammability</a>,
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248616">Forensic Science</a>,
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249421">Information technology</a>,
|
|||
|
<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/248946">Materials</a>,
|
|||
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249051">Metrology</a> and
|
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<a href="/blogs/taking-measure/categories/249116">Thermometry metrology</a></div>
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>
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<h2
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|
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>About the author</h2>
|
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<div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden entity-reference">
|
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about="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/matthew-bundy" class="nist-teaser"
|
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>
|
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<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
|||
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<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/matthew-bundy" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2020/12/07/Bundy%20TM%20cropped.jpg?itok=qy99VET2" width="100" height="100" alt="Matt Bundy" typeof="foaf:Image" />
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</a>
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</div>
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|
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<header>
|
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/authors/matthew-bundy"><span>Matthew Bundy</span>
|
|||
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</a></h3>
|
|||
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|
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</header>
|
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
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<div class="text-with-summary"><p><span><span><span>Matthew Bundy is a mechanical engineer and leader of the NIST National Fire Research Laboratory (NFRL). Bundy received his Ph.D. from Washington State University in 1998. He has more than 20 years of experience conducting large scale fire experiments and his research includes development of fire calorimetry methods, under-ventilated compartment fires, flammability measures for materials, and structural fire testing. </span></span></span></p></div>
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>
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<h2
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class="nist-block__title"
|
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>Related posts</h2>
|
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|
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<div><div class="js-view-dom-id-10f566b2a3a6006dda92002a22d185ac96f08c6932f7f7c95b9aa868904e6bb4">
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<article
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about="/blogs/taking-measure/insulation-melts-your-walls-and-could-reduce-your-energy-costs" class="nist-teaser"
|
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>
|
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<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
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<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/insulation-melts-your-walls-and-could-reduce-your-energy-costs" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2025/01/30/jae_hyun_kim_portrait_012125.JPG?itok=JlrBhtoT" width="100" height="67" alt="A researcher in a lab coat and safety glasses poses next to a large piece of lab equipment." typeof="foaf:Image" />
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</a>
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<header>
|
|||
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<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/insulation-melts-your-walls-and-could-reduce-your-energy-costs"><span>The Insulation That Melts in Your Walls — and Could Reduce Your Energy Costs</span>
|
|||
|
</a></h3>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
|||
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<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-02-26T12:00:00Z">February 26, 2025</time>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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|
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<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
|||
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<div class="text-with-summary"> Wherever humans go, we take some form of insulation with us to keep us at just the right temperature. But just because the idea is old doesn’t mean that there
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<div>
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|
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<article
|
|||
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about="/blogs/taking-measure/5-concepts-can-help-you-understand-quantum-mechanics-and-technology-without" class="nist-teaser"
|
|||
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>
|
|||
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<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
|||
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<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/5-concepts-can-help-you-understand-quantum-mechanics-and-technology-without" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/10/16/tara_fortier_working_in_lab_october_2023.jpg?itok=RkM9HePP" width="100" height="67" alt="A researcher wearing safety glasses reaches into a box of circuitry and other equipment, which emits a green glow. " typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
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</a>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
|||
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<header>
|
|||
|
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/5-concepts-can-help-you-understand-quantum-mechanics-and-technology-without"><span>5 Concepts Can Help You Understand Quantum Mechanics and Technology — Without Math!</span>
|
|||
|
</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
|||
|
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-02-05T12:00:00Z">February 5, 2025</time>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
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</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</header>
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
|||
|
<div class="text-with-summary"> Quantum is everywhere, and you can understand the basic quirks of life at the quantum level … no math required.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</article>
|
|||
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</div>
|
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<div>
|
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|
|||
|
<article
|
|||
|
about="/blogs/taking-measure/drones-disaster-zones-how-advanced-3d-mapping-technology-can-help-first" class="nist-teaser"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-teaser__image">
|
|||
|
<div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/blogs/taking-measure/drones-disaster-zones-how-advanced-3d-mapping-technology-can-help-first" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2025/01/06/judges_watching_drone_compeition_012925.jpg?itok=2msUHID6" width="100" height="67" alt="Four men are protected by a net structure as they look away from the camera toward a drone flying in a large high-ceilinged room with street signs on the walls." typeof="foaf:Image" />
|
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|
|||
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</a>
|
|||
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</div>
|
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|
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|
|||
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<div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper">
|
|||
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<header>
|
|||
|
<h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/blogs/taking-measure/drones-disaster-zones-how-advanced-3d-mapping-technology-can-help-first"><span>Drones in Disaster Zones: How Advanced 3D Mapping Technology Can Help First Responders Save Lives</span>
|
|||
|
</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-teaser__date">
|
|||
|
<div class="daterange"><time datetime="2025-01-29T12:00:00Z">January 29, 2025</time>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
</header>
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-teaser__content">
|
|||
|
<div class="text-with-summary"> NIST is working to help emergency workers have more information in a crisis by encouraging the development of advanced drones at an affordable price.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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<div
|
|||
|
class="nist-block no-print"
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<h2
|
|||
|
class="nist-block__title"
|
|||
|
>Comments</h2>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<section>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-97236" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
|||
|
<p class="submitted">
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" content="Markhenry Salley, NRC">Markhenry Salley, NRC</span></span>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__date">December 16, 2020 2:42 PM</span>
|
|||
|
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1608147835"></mark>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-97236">Permalink</a></div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</footer>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
|||
|
<div class="text-long"><p>Matt,<br />
|
|||
|
Great job on publishing a very much needed, high quality, Fire Calorimetry data base. I plan on sharing this with in the NRC. In addition to being useful for developing performance based design fire scenarios, (e.g. NFPA 805) the data base will be equally useful in supporting Fire Probabilistic Risk Assessments (PRA) and NRC's Significance Determination Process (SDP) used for determining the severity of inspection findings. Kudos, I look forward to the data base continuing to grow and catalogue high quality data.</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
|||
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<li class="comment-reply nist-comment__link">
|
|||
|
<a href="/comment/reply/node/1647551/comment_node_blog/97236">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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</article>
|
|||
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|
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-97241" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
|||
|
<p class="submitted">
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Matt Bundy</span></span>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__date">December 16, 2020 3:12 PM</span>
|
|||
|
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1608149658"></mark>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-97241">Permalink</a></div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</footer>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
|||
|
<div class="text-long"><p>Hi Mark,<br />
|
|||
|
Thanks! We will be adding more data soon and happy to hear the positive feedback.<br />
|
|||
|
Matt</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
|||
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|
|||
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<a href="/comment/reply/node/1647551/comment_node_blog/97241">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
|||
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|
|||
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</article>
|
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|
|||
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<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-97386" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
|||
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<p class="submitted">
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Gerardo Crespo</span></span>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__date">December 20, 2020 7:16 AM</span>
|
|||
|
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1608470764"></mark>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-97386">Permalink</a></div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</footer>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
|||
|
<div class="text-long"><p>Hi Matthew</p>
|
|||
|
<p>Gerardo Crespo from Argentina writes to you, thanking you for sending such important information for the training of Firefighters in my Country, the work they carry out is excellent.<br />
|
|||
|
My regards to your person and team.</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
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|
|||
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</article>
|
|||
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<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-97411" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
|
<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
|||
|
<p class="submitted">
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Matt Bundy</span></span>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__date">December 21, 2020 9:13 AM</span>
|
|||
|
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1608560691"></mark>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-97411">Permalink</a></div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</footer>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
|||
|
<div class="text-long"><p>Hi Gerardo,<br />
|
|||
|
Thanks for your dedication to fire safety! We are glad you find this resource useful. Best wishes.</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
|||
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|
|||
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<a href="/comment/reply/node/1647551/comment_node_blog/97411">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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</article>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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<article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-105781" class="nist-comment js-comment">
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
|||
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<footer class="nist-comment__info">
|
|||
|
<p class="submitted">
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__author"><span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Edsel Smith</span></span>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<span class="nist-comment__date">February 10, 2022 9:33 AM</span>
|
|||
|
<mark class="hidden nist-comment__new" data-comment-timestamp="1644518422"></mark>
|
|||
|
</p>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__permalink"><a href="#comment-105781">Permalink</a></div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
</footer>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<div class="nist-comment__content">
|
|||
|
<div class="text-long"><p>Great work and very good information to use in understanding the progression of fire. I visited NIST when I was a student at the National Fire Academy while enrolled in the Fire Modeling and Fire Dynamics course. The trip to NIST and your Fire Research building was very impressive. </p>
|
|||
|
<p>Thanks for the work you do.</p>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
<ul class="links inline nist-comment__links">
|
|||
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|
|||
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<a href="/comment/reply/node/1647551/comment_node_blog/105781">Reply</a></li></ul>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
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|
</article>
|
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