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</div><div><span>17-Ketosteroids urine test</span></div></div>
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">17-Ketosteroids urine test</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>17-ketosteroids are substances that form when the body breaks down male steroid sex hormones called androgens and other hormones released by the adrenal glands in males and females, and by the testes in males.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How the Test is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>A 24-hour urine sample is needed. You will need to <a test="test" href="./003425.htm">collect your urine over 24 hours</a>. Your health care provider will tell you how to do this. Follow instructions exactly to ensure accurate results.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How to Prepare for the Test</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Your provider will ask you to temporarily stop any medicines that may affect the test results. Be sure to tell your provider about all the medicines you take. These include:</p><ul><li>Antibiotics</li><li>Aspirin (if you are on long-term aspirin)</li><li>Birth control pills</li><li>Diuretics (water pills)</li><li>Estrogen </li></ul><p>Do not stop taking any medicine before talking to your provider.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How the Test will Feel</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>The test involves normal urination. There is no discomfort.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why the Test is Performed</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Your provider may order this test if you have signs of a disorder associated with abnormal levels of androgens.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Normal Results</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>Normal values are as follows:</p><ul><li>Male: 7 to 20 mg per 24 hours</li><li>Female: 5 to 15 mg per 24 hours</li></ul><p>Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different measurements or test different samples. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What Abnormal Results Mean</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Increased levels of 17-ketosteroids may be due to:</p><ul><li>Adrenal glands making too much of their hormones (<a test="test" href="./000410.htm">Cushing syndrome</a>)</li><li>Imbalance of sex hormones in females (<a test="test" href="./000369.htm">polycystic ovary syndrome</a>)</li><li><a test="test" href="./000889.htm">Ovarian cancer</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./001288.htm">Testicular cancer</a></li><li>Overactive thyroid</li><li>Obesity</li><li>Stress</li><li>Testicular cancer</li></ul><p>Decreased levels of 17-ketosteroids may be due to:</p><ul><li>Adrenal glands not making enough of their hormones (<a test="test" href="./000378.htm">Addison disease</a>)</li><li>Kidney damage</li><li>Pituitary gland not making enough of its hormones (<a test="test" href="./000343.htm">hypopituitarism</a>)</li><li>Removal of the testicles (castration) </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Risks</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>There are no risks with this test.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/10011t.jpg" alt="Urine sample" title="Urine sample" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/10011.htm">Urine sample</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Bertholf RL, Cooper M, Winter WE. Adrenal cortex. In: Rifai N, Chiu RWK, Young I, Burnham CAD, Wittwer CT, eds. <em>Tietz Textbook of Laboratory Medicine</em>. 7th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2023:chap 56.</p><p>Bhasin S, Jasuja R, Jayasena CN. Gonadotropin regulation and androgen and estrogen physiology. In: Robertson RP, ed. <em>DeGroot's Endocrinology</em>. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 105.</p><p>Winter WE, Harris NS. Laboratory evaluation of endocrine hypertension. In: Winter WE, Holmquist B, Sokoll LJ, Bertolf RL, eds. <em>Handbook of Diagnostic Endocrinology</em>. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 11.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 11/19/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Jacob Berman, MD, MPH, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.</p>
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