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</div><div><span>Joint pain</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Joint pain</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Joint pain can affect one or more joints.</p><img title="The structure of a joint" alt="The structure of a joint" src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19399.jpg" class="img-e" itemprop="image"/></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Joint pain can be caused by many types of injuries or conditions. It may be linked to <a test="test" href="./001243.htm">arthritis</a>, <a test="test" href="./000419.htm">bursitis</a>, and <a test="test" href="./003178.htm">muscle pain</a>. No matter what causes it, joint pain can be very bothersome. Some things that can cause joint pain are:</p><ul><li>Autoimmune diseases such as <a test="test" href="./000431.htm">rheumatoid arthritis</a> and <a test="test" href="./000435.htm">lupus</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000419.htm">Bursitis</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000452.htm">Chondromalacia patellae</a></li><li>Crystals in the joint -- <a test="test" href="./000422.htm">gout</a> (especially found in the big toe) and CPPD arthritis (pseudogout)</li><li>Infections caused by a virus</li><li>Injury, such as a fracture</li><li><a test="test" href="./000423.htm">Osteoarthritis</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000437.htm">Osteomyelitis</a> (bone infection)</li><li><a test="test" href="./000430.htm">Septic arthritis</a> (joint infection)</li><li><a test="test" href="./001229.htm">Tendinitis</a></li><li>Unusual exertion or overuse, including strains or <a test="test" href="./000041.htm">sprains</a></li></ul><p>Signs of joint inflammation include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./003103.htm">Swelling</a></li><li>Warmth</li><li>Tenderness</li><li>Redness</li><li>Pain with movement</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Home Care</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Follow your health care provider's advice for treating the cause of your pain.</p><p>For non-arthritic joint pain, both rest and exercise are important. Warm baths, massage, and stretching exercises should be used as often as possible.</p><p>Acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help the soreness feel better. </p><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen may help relieve pain and swelling. Talk to your provider before giving aspirin or NSAIDs such as ibuprofen to children.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Contact your provider if:</p><ul><li>You have <a test="test" href="./003090.htm">fever</a> that is not associated with <a test="test" href="./000080.htm">flu</a> symptoms.</li><li>You have lost 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms) or more without trying (<a test="test" href="./003107.htm">unintended weight loss</a>).</li><li>Your joint pain lasts for more than several days.</li><li>You have severe, unexplained joint pain and swelling, particularly if you have other unexplained symptoms. </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What to Expect at Your Office Visit</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Your provider will ask you questions about your medical history and symptoms, including:</p><ul><li>Which joint hurts? Is the pain on one side or both sides?</li><li>What started the pain and how often have you had it? Have you had it before?</li><li>Did this pain begin suddenly and severely, or slowly and mildly?</li><li>Is the pain constant or does it come and go? Has the pain become more severe?</li><li>Have you injured your joint?</li><li>Have you had an illness, <a test="test" href="./003220.htm">rash</a>, or fever?</li><li>Does resting or moving make the pain better or worse? Are certain positions more or less comfortable? Does keeping the joint elevated help?</li><li>Do medicines, massage, or applying heat reduce the pain?</li><li>What other symptoms do you have?</li><li>Is there any <a test="test" href="./003206.htm">numbness</a>?</li><li>Can you bend and straighten the joint? Does the joint feel stiff?</li><li>Are your joints stiff in the morning? If so, for how long does the stiffness last?</li><li>What makes the stiffness better?</li></ul><p>A physical exam will be done to look for signs of joint abnormality including:</p><ul><li>Swelling</li><li>Tenderness</li><li>Warmth</li><li>Pain with motion</li><li>Abnormal motion such as limitation, loosening of the joint, grating sensation</li></ul><p>Tests that may be done include:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./003642.htm">Complete blood count (CBC)</a> or <a test="test" href="./003657.htm">blood differential</a></li><li>C-reactive protein</li><li>Sedimentation rate</li><li>Blood tests specific to various autoimmune disorders</li><li><a test="test" href="./003742.htm">Joint aspiration</a> to obtain joint fluid for culture, white cell count and examination for crystals</li><li><a test="test" href="./003810.htm">Joint x-ray</a></li></ul><p>Treatments may include:</p><ul><li>Medicines such as NSAIDs including ibuprofen, naproxen, or indomethacin</li><li>Injection of a corticosteroid medicine into the joint</li><li>Antibiotics and often surgical drainage, in case of infection (usually requires hospitalization)</li><li>Physical therapy for muscle and joint rehabilitation</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Stiffness in a joint; Pain - joints; Arthralgia; Arthritis</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/19399t.jpg" alt="The structure of a joint" title="The structure of a joint" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/19399.htm">The structure of a joint</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/1115t.jpg" alt="Skeleton" title="Skeleton" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/1115.htm">Skeleton</a></li>
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<li><img src="//medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/tnails/17128t.jpg" alt="Rheumatoid arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis" class="side-img"/><a href="../imagepages/17128.htm">Rheumatoid arthritis</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Bykerk VP, Crow MK. Approach to the patient with rheumatic disease. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</em>. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024:chap 236.</p><p>Davis JM, Moder KG, Hunder GG. History and physical examination of the musculoskeletal system. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. <em>Firestein & Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology</em>. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 43.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 3/31/2024</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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