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</div><div><span>Marijuana intoxication</span></div></div>
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Marijuana intoxication</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Marijuana ("pot") intoxication is the euphoria, relaxation, and sometimes undesirable side effects that can occur when people <a test="test" href="../patientinstructions/000796.htm">use marijuana</a>. The ability to perform complex tasks may be adversely affected. Many users report excessive appetite after marijuana use.</p><p>Most states in the United States permit marijuana to be used legally to treat <a test="test" href="../patientinstructions/000899.htm">certain medical problems</a>. Many states have also decriminalized or legalized its general use.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Symptoms</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>The intoxicating effects of marijuana include relaxation, sleepiness, and mild euphoria (getting high).</p><p>Smoking marijuana leads to fast and predictable signs and symptoms. Eating marijuana can cause slower, and sometimes less predictable, effects.</p><p>Marijuana can cause undesirable side effects, which increase with higher doses. These side effects include:</p><ul><li>Decreased short-term memory</li><li>Dry mouth</li><li>Impaired perception and motor skills</li><li>Red eyes </li></ul><p>More serious side effects include panic, paranoia, or acute <a test="test" href="./001553.htm">psychosis</a>, which may be more common with new users or in those who already have a psychiatric disease.</p><p>The degree of these side effects varies from person to person, as well as with the amount and strength of marijuana used.</p><p>Marijuana may be contaminated with more dangerous drugs that have more serious side effects than marijuana, but confirmed cases are exceedingly rare, and most reports in the US have turned out to be false.</p><p>Like other agricultural products, Marijuana may also be contaminated with pesticides, microbes, or heavy metals. These contaminants can have serious side effects.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Treatment</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Treatment and care involves:</p><ul><li>Preventing injury</li><li>Reassuring those who have panic reactions due to the drug </li></ul><p>Sedatives, called benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium) or lorazepam (Ativan), may be given. Children who have more serious symptoms or those with serious side effects may need to stay in the hospital for treatment. Treatment may include heart and brain monitoring.</p><p>In the emergency department, the person may receive:</p><ul><li>Activated charcoal, if the drug has been eaten</li><li>Blood and urine tests</li><li>Breathing support, including oxygen, tube through the mouth, and breathing machine (ventilator)</li><li>Chest x-ray</li><li>Computerized axial tomography (CT, or advanced imaging) scan</li><li>ECG (electrocardiogram, or heart tracing)</li><li>Fluids through the vein (intravenous, or IV)</li><li>Medicines to relieve symptoms (see above) </li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>
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Uncomplicated marijuana intoxication rarely needs medical advice or treatment. Recurrent anxiety attacks may occur and require medications or other ongoing treatment. Occasionally, serious symptoms occur. However, these symptoms are rare and usually associated with other drugs or compounds mixed in with marijuana. </p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>If someone who has been using marijuana develops any of the symptoms of intoxication, has trouble breathing, or cannot be awakened, call 911 or the local emergency number. If the person has stopped breathing or has no pulse, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and continue it until help arrives.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Cannabis intoxication; Intoxication - marijuana (cannabis); Pot; Mary Jane; Weed; Grass; Cannabis</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Barrett W,
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Iwanicki JL. THC and hallucinogens. In: Walls RM, ed. <em>Rosen's Emergency
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Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice.</em> 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA:
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Elsevier; 2023:chap 145.</p><p>Brust JCM.
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Effects of drug abuse on the nervous system. In: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC,
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Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. <em>Bradley and Daroff’s Neurology in Clinical
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Practice.</em> 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 87.</p><p>Dryburgh
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LM, Bolan NS, Grof CPL, et al. Cannabis contaminants: sources, distribution,
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human toxicity and pharmacologic effects. <em>Br J Clin Pharmacol. </em>2018;84(11):2468-2476.
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PMID: 29953631. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29953631/" target="_blank">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29953631/</a>.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 1/2/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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<div id="section-version" class="section-body"><p>Updated by: Jesse Borke, MD, CPE, FAAEM, FACEP, Attending Physician at Kaiser Permanente, Orange County, CA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. </p>
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</div></div><div name="Related MedlinePlus Health Topics" class="section-body" id="section-mtp"><ul class="side-nav"><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/marijuana.html">Marijuana</a></li>
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