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</div><div><span>Malnutrition</span></div></div>
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<article><div id="d-article"><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also" itemprop="name">Malnutrition</h1>
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</noscript></div><div class="main"><div id="ency_summary"><p>Malnutrition is the condition that occurs when your body does not get enough nutrients.</p></div><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Causes</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>There are many types of malnutrition, and they have different causes. Some causes include:</p><ul><li>Poor diet</li><li>Starvation due to food not being available</li><li>Eating disorders</li><li>Problems with digesting food or absorbing nutrients from food (malabsorption)</li><li>Certain medical conditions that make a person unable to eat </li></ul><p>You may develop malnutrition if you lack a single vitamin in your diet. Lacking a vitamin or other nutrient is called a deficiency. </p><p>Sometimes malnutrition is very mild and causes no symptoms. Other times it can be so severe that the damage it does to the body is permanent, even though you survive.</p><p>Poverty, natural disasters, political problems, and war can all contribute to malnutrition and starvation, and not just in developing countries.</p><p>Some health conditions that are related to malnutrition are:</p><ul><li><a test="test" href="./000299.htm">Malabsorption</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003134.htm">Hunger</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000339.htm">Beriberi</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./003265.htm">Binge eating</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./002400.htm">Deficiency - Vitamin A</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./002401.htm">Deficiency - Vitamin B1 (thiamine)</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./002411.htm">Deficiency - Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./002402.htm">Deficiency - Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./002408.htm">Deficiency - Vitamin B9 (folacin)</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./002406.htm">Deficiency - Vitamin E</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./002407.htm">Deficiency - Vitamin K</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000341.htm">Eating disorders</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./001604.htm">Kwashiorkor</a></li><li>Megaloblastic anemia</li><li><a test="test" href="./000342.htm">Pellagra</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000344.htm">Rickets</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./000355.htm">Scurvy</a></li><li><a test="test" href="./001558.htm">Spina bifida</a></li></ul><p>Malnutrition is a significant problem all over the world, especially among children. It is very harmful to children because it affects brain development and other growth. Children who suffer from malnutrition may have lifelong problems. </p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Symptoms</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Symptoms of malnutrition vary and depend on its cause. General symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, and weight loss.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Exams and Tests</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Testing depends on the specific disorder. Most health care providers will do a nutritional assessment and blood work.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Treatment</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-4" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-4"><p>Treatment most often consists of:</p><ul><li>Replacing missing nutrients</li><li>Treating symptoms as needed</li><li>Treating any underlying medical condition</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Outlook (Prognosis)</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>The outlook depends on the cause of the malnutrition. Most nutritional deficiencies can be corrected. However, if malnutrition is caused by a medical condition, that illness has to be treated in order to reverse the nutritional deficiency.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Possible Complications</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>If untreated, malnutrition can lead to mental or physical disability, illness, and possibly death.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>When to Contact a Medical Professional</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-7" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-7"><p>Talk to your provider about the risk of malnutrition. Treatment is necessary if you or your child have any changes in the body's ability to function. Contact your provider if these symptoms develop:</p><ul><li>Fainting</li><li>Lack of menstruation</li><li>Lack of growth in children</li><li>Rapid hair loss</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Prevention</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p>Eating a well-balanced diet helps to prevent most forms of malnutrition.</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Alternative Names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Alt" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Alt"><p>Nutrition - inadequate</p></div></div></section><section><div class="section sec-mb"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Images</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-tnails" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</ul></div></div></section><section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>References</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-Ref" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-Ref"><p>Ashworth A. Nutrition, food security, and health. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. <em>Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics</em>. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier;2020:chap 57.</p><p>Ziegler TR, Malnutrition: assessment and support. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. <em>Goldman-Cecil Medicine</em>. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 204.</p></div></div></section>
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<section><div class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Review Date 4/27/2023</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-version" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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