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<title>A Peek at Some Pamphlets &#8211; Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</title>
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<h1 class="entry-title">A Peek at Some Pamphlets</h1>
<div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><svg class="icon icon-standard" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#standard"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2014-01-22T11:00:35-05:00">January 22, 2014</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <svg class="icon icon-user" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#user"></use> </svg><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <svg class="icon icon-category" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#category"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/" rel="category tag">Collections</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/rare-books-journals/" rel="category tag">Rare Books &amp; Journals</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <svg class="icon icon-edit" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#edit"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/#comments">One comment</a></span></div>
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<p><em>By Shannon Lu</em></p>
<p>Every year, with half the school year behind them, high school and college students begin to fret about summer plans, jobs, and internships.  I am currently a sophomore at Wellesley College in Massachusetts, pursuing a double major in Economics and Computer Science and a minor in Russian, and I was fortunate enough to have the opportunity to be a <a href="https://www.usajobs.gov/StudentsAndGrads">Pathways Intern</a> at the National Library of Medicine last summer. I spent my time in the Rare Books and Early Manuscripts Section of the History of Medicine Division, where I worked with the Library’s vast collection of Chinese and Cryllic pamphlets, which date from the 19th to the 21st century.  The most important part of my work was to enhance the catalog records, <a title="LocatorPlus Online Catalog" href="https://catalog.nlm.nih.gov/permalink/01NLM_INST/1o1phhn/alma992635733406676">such as this one</a>, of these unique publications to make them more available to researchers and scholars who might otherwise have trouble finding these materials, even in the libraries of the countries of origin.</p>
<p>The National Library of Medicine has a vast collection of English publications about medicine, medical history, and health from the Western Hemisphere. What may come as a surprise to some people, however, is that NLM also has a large collection of publications in many different languages and from countries in Africa, Eastern Europe, and Asia.  During my summer at NLM, I have flipped through the pages of almost two thousand different pamphlets, books, serials, and even handwritten manuscripts.  Though the two projects that I worked on focused on publications written in Chinese, Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Macedonian, I also came across languages such as Japanese, Polish, Uyghur, Czech, German, Swahili, Mongolian, French, Romanian, Portuguese, Tibetan, Italian, Spanish, and Latvian.</p>
<p>As I worked though my cataloging tasks, I found many materials that dealt with basic topics of health and medicine.  Especially in the Chinese texts that I worked with from the 1940s and 1950s, I frequently saw publications on hygiene, nutrition, sanitation, and first aid.  Many of the small books and pamphlets had few words and many pictures. This is likely because the target audiences of these publications were children and mostly illiterate farmers and laborers in villages and rural parts of China.  The topics varied from not spitting in public places to eating fruits and vegetables to boiling water and washing hands before eating so as to avoid cholera.  In later publications from the 1960s to 1990s, the topics shifted to more advanced health care for malaria, parasites, infectious diseases, and, not surprisingly, a number of books on family planning and birth control.  The most recent Chinese publications that I found were from 2002 and 2003, reporting on and researching the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).</p>
<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2014\/01\/22\/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:&quot;52242398&quot;}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 384px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="384" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 496px; height: 384px;" data-original-width="496" data-original-height="384" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/attachment/045172737/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="492"> <meta itemprop="height" content="380"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="2885" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/045172737.jpg" data-orig-size="3427,2642" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Chinese Pamphlet, 1951" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;Jie sheng hua ben : nong cun zhu chan yuan can kao cai liao / Hebei Sheng ren min zheng fu wei sheng ting bian yin.&lt;br /&gt; 接生画本 : 農村助產員参攷材料 / / 河北省人民政府衛生廳编印 Catalog Record: http://locatorplus.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&amp;amp;v2=1&amp;amp;ti=1,1&amp;amp;Search_Arg=101596172&amp;amp;Search_Code=0359&amp;amp;CNT=25&amp;amp;SID=1&lt;br /&gt; 101596172&lt;/p&gt; " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/045172737.jpg?fit=300%2C231&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/045172737.jpg?fit=840%2C648&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/045172737.jpg?w=492&#038;h=380&#038;ssl=1" width="492" height="380" loading="lazy" data-original-width="492" data-original-height="380" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Chinese Pamphlet, 1951" alt="Cover of a pamphlet including a drawing of a crawling baby and chinese characters." style="width: 492px; height: 380px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Jie sheng hua ben : nong cun zhu chan yuan can kao cai liao, 1951. National Library of Medicine # 101596172 </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 344px; height: 384px;" data-original-width="344" data-original-height="384" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/attachment/045172745/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="340"> <meta itemprop="height" content="380"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="2886" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/045172745.jpg" data-orig-size="3230,3609" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="101592507" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;Nong cun bao yu yuan shou ce / [Shanghai Shi wei sheng ju bian ; Xiong na hui].&lt;br /&gt; 农村保育員手册 / [上海市卫生局编 ; 熊纳繪].&lt;br /&gt; Catalog Record: http://locatorplus.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&amp;amp;v2=1&amp;amp;ti=1,1&amp;amp;Search_Arg=101592507&amp;amp;Search_Code=0359&amp;amp;CNT=25&amp;amp;SID=1 &lt;/p&gt; " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/045172745.jpg?fit=268%2C300&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/045172745.jpg?fit=840%2C939&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/045172745.jpg?w=340&#038;h=380&#038;ssl=1" width="340" height="380" loading="lazy" data-original-width="340" data-original-height="380" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="101592507" alt="Cover of a pamphlet including a drawing of one boy giving first aid to another and chinese characters." style="width: 340px; height: 380px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Nong cun bao yu yuan shou ce, 1958. National Library of Medicine #101592507 </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 694px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="694" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 840px; height: 694px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="694" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/attachment/032011215/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="836"> <meta itemprop="height" content="690"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="2884" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/032011215.jpg" data-orig-size="3631,2995" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="101596164" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;Zen yang ji jiu / Wu Peihua zhu.&lt;br /&gt; 怎样急救 / 吳佩华著. Catalog Record: http://locatorplus.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&amp;amp;v2=1&amp;amp;ti=1,1&amp;amp;Search_Arg=101596164&amp;amp;Search_Code=0359&amp;amp;CNT=25&amp;amp;SID=1&lt;/p&gt; " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/032011215.jpg?fit=300%2C247&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/032011215.jpg?fit=840%2C693&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/032011215.jpg?w=836&#038;h=690&#038;ssl=1" width="836" height="690" loading="lazy" data-original-width="836" data-original-height="690" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="101596164" alt="Cover of a pamphlet including a photograph of toddlers and chinese characters." style="width: 836px; height: 690px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Zen yang ji jiu, 1957. National Library of Medicine #101596164 </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
<p>While most of the Chinese texts seemed to be aimed at promoting public health, the Cyrillic texts tended to be far more specialized and advanced in terms of research and technology.  This may be due to the fact that many of publications were from the 1950s during the Soviet Union’s immense innovation in science and technology.  My favorite Cyrillic publication was one that discussed Ivan Pavlov’s experiments, especially those in psychology and of course, Pavlov’s dogs. I also came across a wide variety of other subjects including alcoholism, oral hygiene, child care, blood transfusions, neurotic diseases, radiation, mental disorders, and even plastic surgery, but the topic I found most frequently was tuberculosis.  The juxtaposition of publications on high level scientific research, such as exposure to radiation, against the numerous books on tuberculosis, its prevention, its symptoms, and its manifestation in children was a hugely indicative of life in the Soviet Union during the Cold War.</p>
<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2014\/01\/22\/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:&quot;52242398&quot;}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 296px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="296" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 331px; height: 296px;" data-original-width="331" data-original-height="296" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/26061980r_open/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="327"> <meta itemprop="height" content="292"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="2954" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_open.jpg" data-orig-size="1299,1160" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="26061980R_open" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;Chto nado znatʹ chlenam semʹi bolʹnogo tuberkulezom legkikh / L.M. I︠A︡novskai︠a︡.&lt;br /&gt; Что надо знать членам семьи больного туберкулезом легких / Л.М. Яновская.&lt;/p&gt; " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_open.jpg?fit=300%2C268&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_open.jpg?fit=840%2C750&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_open.jpg?w=327&#038;h=292&#038;ssl=1" width="327" height="292" loading="lazy" data-original-width="327" data-original-height="292" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="26061980R_open" alt="Several pamphlets bound together in a library binding." style="width: 327px; height: 292px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> Chto nado znatʹ chlenam&#8230;, 1954. National Library of Medicine #26061980R </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 160px; height: 296px;" data-original-width="160" data-original-height="296" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/26061980r_cover1/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="156"> <meta itemprop="height" content="292"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="2955" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover1.jpg" data-orig-size="787,1473" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1387539981&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="26061980R_cover1" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover1.jpg?fit=160%2C300&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover1.jpg?fit=547%2C1024&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover1.jpg?w=156&#038;h=292&#038;ssl=1" width="156" height="292" loading="lazy" data-original-width="156" data-original-height="292" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="26061980R_cover1" alt="Pamphlet cover in two colors featuring a forest scene." style="width: 156px; height: 292px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> National Library of Medicine #26061980R </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 176px; height: 296px;" data-original-width="176" data-original-height="296" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/26061980r_cover2_pavlov/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="172"> <meta itemprop="height" content="292"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="2956" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover2_pavlov.jpg" data-orig-size="941,1600" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1387540120&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="26061980R_cover2_Pavlov" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover2_pavlov.jpg?fit=176%2C300&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover2_pavlov.jpg?fit=602%2C1024&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover2_pavlov.jpg?w=172&#038;h=292&#038;ssl=1" width="172" height="292" loading="lazy" data-original-width="172" data-original-height="292" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="26061980R_cover2_Pavlov" alt="Pamphlet cover including a portrait of Pavlov." style="width: 172px; height: 292px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> National Library of Medicine #26061980R </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 173px; height: 296px;" data-original-width="173" data-original-height="296" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/26061980r_cover3/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="169"> <meta itemprop="height" content="292"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="2957" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover3.jpg" data-orig-size="928,1600" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D7100&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1387540211&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="26061980R_cover3" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover3.jpg?fit=174%2C300&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover3.jpg?fit=594%2C1024&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/26061980r_cover3.jpg?w=169&#038;h=292&#038;ssl=1" width="169" height="292" loading="lazy" data-original-width="169" data-original-height="292" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="26061980R_cover3" alt="Pamphlet cover in two colors including a drawing of a man drying himself with a towel.." style="width: 169px; height: 292px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> National Library of Medicine #26061980R </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
<p>I’ve only scratched the surface of these subjects simply by browsing through the pages this past summer, but NLM’s staff work daily to preserve and make accessible these and other invaluable collections.</p>
<p><em>Shannon Lu is a sophomore at Wellesley College where she is studying Economics, Computer Science, and the Russian Language.  She was a <a href="https://www.usajobs.gov/StudentsAndGrads">Pathways Intern</a> at the National Library of Medicine during summer of 2013.</em></p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/22/a-peek-at-some-pamphlets/#comment-5409"><time datetime="2014-03-12T04:24:24-04:00">March 12, 2014 at 4:24 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Organisations can easily produce posters and pamphlets but it is essential that you are clear about the aim of the media, who you are targeting, and what you want to achieve by doing it before spending lots of money.</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1950s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24741 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="1950s (26 items)">1950s</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1960s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24742 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1960s (35 items)">1960s</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/african-american-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168941 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="African American History (52 items)">African American History</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/america/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8055 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="America (24 items)">America</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anatomy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26371 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="anatomy (29 items)">anatomy</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/animals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-490 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="animals (29 items)">animals</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/archives/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12080 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 14.533333333333pt;" aria-label="archives (48 items)">archives</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/art/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 18.64pt;" aria-label="art (80 items)">art</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/children/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1343 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="children (21 items)">children</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/epidemic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136219 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 15.84pt;" aria-label="epidemic (56 items)">epidemic</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/film/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-524 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 17.52pt;" aria-label="film (70 items)">film</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="food (33 items)">food</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="France (29 items)">France</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/germany/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3550 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Germany (21 items)">Germany</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-treasure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1487506 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.226666666667pt;" aria-label="Hidden Treasure (41 items)">Hidden Treasure</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11788 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="interview (121 items)">interview</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/photograph/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12074 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.293333333333pt;" aria-label="photograph (36 items)">photograph</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.733333333333pt;" aria-label="race (34 items)">race</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women&#039;s History (66 items)">Women&#039;s History</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a>
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</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label>
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