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<div class="h1">MEDLINE<sup>&#174;</sup>: Number of Citations to English Language Articles; Number of Citations Containing Abstracts<sup><a href="#footnote">1</a></sup> (as of January 2023)*</div>
</div>
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<p></p>
<table class ="usa-table">
<!-- Paste data from Excel template below -->
<tr>
<th>Years of Publication</th>
<th>Total # Records</th>
<th># English (%)</th>
<th># Non-English (%)</th>
<th># with Abstracts (%)<sup><a href="#footnoteA">2</a></sup></th>
</tr>
<!-- ** Not to include the forthcoming year (a single year) in first row, that's the year the update actually takes place. **-->
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">2020-2023*</td>
<td>3,049,430</td>
<td>2,962,148 (97.14%)</td>
<td> 87,282 (2.86%)</td>
<td> 2,683,488 (88%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">2015-2019</td>
<td>4,360,235</td>
<td>4,170,061 (95.64%)</td>
<td> 190,174 (4.36%)</td>
<td>3,787,545 (86.87%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">2010-2014</td>
<td>4,040,526</td>
<td>3,757,636 (93.00%)</td>
<td>282,890 (7.00%)</td>
<td>3,423,519 (84.73%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">2005-2009</td>
<td>3,295,700</td>
<td>2,980,721 (90.44%)</td>
<td>314,988 (9.56%)</td>
<td>2,726,440 (82.73%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">2000-2004</td>
<td>2,641,289</td>
<td>2,355,827 (89.19%)</td>
<td>285,462 (10.81%)</td>
<td>2,078,540 (78.69%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1995-1999</td>
<td>2,177,012</td>
<td>1,908,739 (87.68%)</td>
<td>268,273 (12.32%)</td>
<td>1,625,988 (74.69%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1990-1994</td>
<td>1,974,087</td>
<td>1,651,986 (83.68%)</td>
<td>322,101 (16.32%)</td>
<td>1,430,390 (72.46%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1985-1989</td>
<td>1,743,557</td>
<td>1,349,568 (77.40%)</td>
<td>393,989 (22.60%)</td>
<td>1,058,912 (60.73%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1980-1984</td>
<td>1,439,126</td>
<td>1,068,926 (74.28%)</td>
<td>370,200 (25.72%) </td>
<td>716,239 (49.77%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1975-1979</td>
<td>1,288,862</td>
<td>894,330 (69.39%)</td>
<td>394,532 (30.61%)</td>
<td>528,800 (41.03%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1970-1974</td>
<td>1,105,850</td>
<td>693,084 (62.67%)</td>
<td>412,766 (37.33%)</td>
<td>37,190 (3.36%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1965-1969</td>
<td>949,308</td>
<td>518,552 (54.62%)</td>
<td>430,756 (45.38%)</td>
<td>19,813 (2.09%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1960-1964</td>
<td>645,162</td>
<td>314,568 (48.76%)</td>
<td>330,594 (51.24%)</td>
<td>8,261 (1.28%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1955-1959</td>
<td>537,239</td>
<td>252,529 (47.00%)</td>
<td>284,710 (53.00%)</td>
<td>2,924 (0.54%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">1950-1954</td>
<td>505,212</td>
<td>230,055 (45.54%)</td>
<td>275,157 (54.46%)</td>
<td>1,504 (0.30%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;">pre-1950</td>
<td>259,174</td>
<td>167,392 (64.59%)</td>
<td>91,782 (35.41%)</td>
<td>562 (0.22%)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><strong> Totals*** </strong></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> 30,011,769 </strong></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> 25,276,113 ( 84.22% ) </strong></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> 4,735,656 ( 15.78% ) </strong></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong> 20,130,115 ( 67.07% ) </strong></td>
</tr>
<!-- Paste data from Excel template above -->
</table>
<p></p>
<p><sup><a name="footnote">1</a></sup>Includes author abstracts (in AB field), or abstracts written by someone other than the author or an indication that the author abstract is available in other languages (the latter two are in OAB, Other Abstract field).<br /><br />
<sup><a name="footnoteA">2</a></sup><a href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/policy/structured_abstracts.html">Structured Abstracts</a>: approximately 30% of abstracts added in recent years are structured abstracts.<br /><br />
<a name="footnote1">*</a>Derived from the <a href="//mbr.nlm.nih.gov/">2023 MEDLINE/PubMed Baseline</a> produced in January 2023.
<!--
[remove this section from footnote * per Sara] At that time, publication year 2016 was not complete and publication year 2017 had only 11 citations. Prior to the mid-November 2013.
Going forward, we will continue to derive these statistics from the MEDLINE/PubMed baselines produced annually in November from LHC program managed by Francois Lang. Compared to the 2014 statistics, there is a small decrease in the Number of Records counts for two reasons: a. using baseline data rather than PubMed searches (see also Note 1 below), and b. identifying and deleting duplicate citations in March 2014 (which mostly affected the counts prior to 1990).
-->
<br /><br />
<a name="footnote2">**</a>
As of December 2006, <a href=" //www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/databases_oldmedline.html">OLDMEDLINE</a> subset citations that have all of their original subject terms mapped to current MeSH are <a href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/so06/so06_oldmedline_status.html">included in MEDLINE</a>. There are more citations in PubMed with these older publication dates; some are PubMed status or "as supplied by publisher" status. As of the 2017 MEDLINE/PubMed baseline, all OLDMEDLINE subset citations were converted to MEDLINE status because every such citation was mapped to at least one current MeSH heading. In the future when NLM adds more OLDMEDLINE citations, there may be a period of time when the citations status equals OLDMEDLINE until NLM can map to current MeSH
<br /><br />
Notes: <br />
<ol>
<li>Typically a PubMed search will yield higher numbers, as NLM may have processed more completed citations since the baseline was produced for various reasons, e.g., time lag in receipt, or a new journal for indexing going back to volume 1, or data from back issues such as those deposited in PubMed Central, or from other sources. Also, PubMed includes both the print and electronic publication dates in a publication date search. Therefore, citations to articles published electronically and in print with 2 different publication dates will be retrieved in 2 different [dp] searches, thereby getting counted twice. For example, a paper published electronically in December 2013 and in print in January 2014 will be counted once in a 2013 [dp] search and again in a 2014 [dp] search.<br /></li>
<li>Counts are limited to the MEDLINE subset [sb] of PubMed and do not include out-of-scope citations. <br />
To search PubMed for the out-of-scope completed citations use: pubmednotmedline [sb]<br />
To search PubMed for MEDLINE excluding OLDMEDLINE subset citations, add <strong>NOT jsubsetom</strong> to your search; for example: 1965 [dp] AND medline [sb] NOT jsubsetom.<br />
</li>
<li>NLM began to include abstracts routinely in online citations in 1975. Abstracts in earlier years largely come from NLM collaborating partners and some projects to load data from back issues (such as from PubMed Central and other sources). When adding missing citations (gaps) in the OLDMEDLINE range of years (pre-1966), abstracts, if present in the original article, are now included.</li>
</ol>
<p class=”margin-top-5”><small>Last Reviewed: May 27, 2023</small></p>
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