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<img width="900" height="365" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12252_feature2.jpg?resize=900%2C365&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Men in scrubs lift a person onto a stability board while others watch." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="11097" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/ob12252_feature2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12252_feature2.jpg?fit=933%2C365&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="933,365" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Rachel Keyes&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1360627200&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rachel Keyes&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;2000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="ob12252_feature2" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12252_feature2.jpg?fit=300%2C117&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12252_feature2.jpg?fit=840%2C329&amp;ssl=1" />
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<h1 class="entry-title">Collaboration and Curation</h1>
<div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><svg class="icon icon-standard" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#standard"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2017-02-07T11:00:39-05:00">February 7, 2017</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <svg class="icon icon-user" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#user"></use> </svg><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <svg class="icon icon-category" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#category"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/" rel="category tag">Exhibitions</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/guests/" rel="category tag">Guests</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <svg class="icon icon-edit" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#edit"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span></div>
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<p><em>Loren Miller, PhD, <a href="https://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?live=21805&amp;bhsw=1600&amp;bhqs=1">will speak</a> at 2 PM on February 14, 2017 at the NIH <a href="https://www.orf.od.nih.gov/AboutORF/BFM/Pages/45Beth.aspx">Natcher Conference Center</a> on &#8220;Collaboration and Curation: Creating the Exhibition Collaboration and Care.&#8221; Dr. Miller is guest curator of NLMs exhibition </em><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/pa-collaborationandcare/">Physician Assistants: Collaboration and Care</a><em> and a Curatorial Assistant at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture</em><em>. </em>Circulating Now<em> interviewed her about her work.</em></p>
<p><strong>Circulating Now:</strong> Please tell us a little about yourself. Where are you from? What do you do? What is your typical workday like?</p>
<p><strong><em><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/loren_miller_at_si.png?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="11089" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/loren_miller_at_si/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/loren_miller_at_si.png?fit=844%2C1200&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="844,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Loren Miller at Work" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/loren_miller_at_si.png?fit=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/loren_miller_at_si.png?fit=720%2C1024&amp;ssl=1" class="alignleft wp-image-11089" title="Loren Miller outside the Smithsonian Museum of African American History and Culture" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/loren_miller_at_si.png?resize=182%2C259&#038;ssl=1" alt="Loren Miller stands outside the Smithsonian Museum of African American History and Culture " width="182" height="259" /></a>Loren Miller</em>:</strong> I am originally from northern NJ, but after graduating from college I moved to Washington, DC because I wanted to work in the museum world. Ten years later, I am lucky enough to have realized that dream. In 2015 I earned my PhD in history from American University, and went on to serve as the Mellon Curatorial Fellow at the <a href="https://nmaahc.si.edu/">Smithsonian Museum of African American History and Culture</a>. When the fellowship ended, the Museum hired me as the Curatorial Assistant for the <a href="https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/museum-centers/african-american-media-arts">Center for African American Media Arts</a> (CAAMA). In this current position, I help the Curator of Photography and Film develop, plan, and mount exhibitions in CAAMA. My work varies each day; however, I often execute tasks such as performing research, selecting photographs for exhibitions, writing exhibit labels and content, and acquiring new collections. I feel lucky every day to be part of such an important museum.</p>
<p><strong>CN: </strong>On February 14, 2017 youll be at NLM to talk about “Collaboration and Curation: Creating the Exhibition Collaboration and Care.” Could you give us a little preview of your lecture?</p>
<p><strong>LM: </strong>As you can probably tell from the title of the exhibit, collaboration is a key theme of <em>Physician Assistants:</em> <em>Collaboration and Care</em>. What might be less obvious, is that it was also essential to my work as the curator of the show. My lecture will explore how the different parties involved in the project—the Physician Assistant History Society, the National Library of Medicine, and I—worked together to create a successful show that everyone was proud of. When I began considering lecture topics, I thought it would be interesting to explore the collaboration that occurred while developing the exhibition, because people dont generally think about the process of creating a show. As a curator, I see collaboration as an essential element of a success. Curators must be good listeners and expert moderators to ensure that all the stakeholders in a project feel understood, as well as that everyone is proud of the final product.</p>
<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2017\/02\/07\/collaboration-and-curation\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:&quot;52242398&quot;}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 248px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="248" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 557px; height: 248px;" data-original-width="557" data-original-height="248" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/pacc-main/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="553"> <meta itemprop="height" content="244"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11095" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/pacc-main.jpg" data-orig-size="594,262" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 60D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1403603904&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="pacc-main" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/pacc-main.jpg?fit=300%2C132&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/pacc-main.jpg?fit=594%2C262&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/pacc-main.jpg?w=553&#038;h=244&#038;ssl=1" width="553" height="244" loading="lazy" data-original-width="553" data-original-height="244" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="pacc-main" alt="A woman examines a childs throat." style="width: 553px; height: 244px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 283px; height: 248px;" data-original-width="283" data-original-height="248" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/pacc-logo/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="279"> <meta itemprop="height" content="244"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11094" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/pacc-logo.jpg" data-orig-size="299,262" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="pacc-logo" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/pacc-logo.jpg?fit=299%2C262&#038;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/pacc-logo.jpg?fit=299%2C262&#038;ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/pacc-logo.jpg?w=279&#038;h=244&#038;ssl=1" width="279" height="244" loading="lazy" data-original-width="279" data-original-height="244" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="pacc-logo" alt="Logo for Physician Assistants: Collaboration and Care" style="width: 279px; height: 244px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
<figure id="attachment_11093" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11093" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/pa-collaborationandcare/exhibition1.html?slide=5"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="11093" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/ob12252/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12252.jpg?fit=1600%2C1065&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,1065" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Rachel Keyes&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374489252&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Rachel Keyes&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;2000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Part of a Team" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;ob12252&lt;br /&gt;
Through interprofessional training, drills, and cooperation, schools like Indiana State hope to eliminate the divisions that occur among health care professionals in different fields and promote mutual respect.&lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;During a collaborative training exercise, students from Indiana State Universitys PA studies, nursing, and athletic training programs work together with the local fire department and paramedics to care for a “football coach” who suffered a heart attack on the sidelines of a game, Terre Haute, IN, 2013&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Courtesy Indiana State University&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12252.jpg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12252.jpg?fit=840%2C559&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-11093 size-large" title="Part of a Team" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12252.jpg?resize=650%2C433&#038;ssl=1" alt="Men in scrubs lift a person onto a stability board while others watch." width="650" height="433" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-11093" class="wp-caption-text">During a collaborative training exercise, students from Indiana State Universitys PA studies, nursing, and athletic training programs work together with the local fire department and paramedics to care for a “football coach” who suffered a heart attack on the sidelines of a game, Terre Haute, IN, 2013<br /><em>Courtesy Indiana State University</em></figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>CN:</strong> What did you find most interesting about this subject?</p>
<p><strong>LM:</strong> One of the most interesting things about physician assistants (PAs) is how the profession developed rapidly in such a short period of time and continues to expand today. The first three PAs graduated from Duke University in 1967, and within 50 years the number of certified PAs has grown to over 100,000 in the United States alone. There has also been a significant amount of international expansion, with PA studies programs opening around the world. Over this 50-year period, the leaders of the profession faced challenges such as, identifying the new occupations place within the larger field of medicine, standardizing and regulating the field, and responding to the countrys changing medical needs. However, I believe the professions success is largely based on PAs abilities to listen, respond, and adapt to changing patient needs. For example, as science and medical technology have progressed over the years, PAs have expanded beyond general internal medicine by specializing in a variety of areas such as surgery, dermatology, and obstetrics and gynecology.</p>
<figure id="attachment_11091" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11091" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/pa-collaborationandcare/exhibition3.html"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="11091" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/ob12265/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12265.png?fit=1600%2C1067&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,1067" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Collaboration with New Partners" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;ob12265&lt;br /&gt;
Surgical PAs have many different specialties, such as cardiothoracic surgery (heart and lungs), orthopedic surgery (bones and muscles), and neurosurgery (brain and nerves). They assist in every aspect of surgery, from preparing patients for operations to performing routine procedures.&lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;At the Cleveland Clinic, Raisa Polacek, PA-C (left) assists during an open heart surgery, Cleveland, OH, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
Courtesy Cleveland Clinic&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12265.png?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12265.png?fit=840%2C560&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-11091 size-large" title="Collaboration with New Partners" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12265.png?resize=650%2C433&#038;ssl=1" alt="People in surgical dress working in an operating room." width="650" height="433" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-11091" class="wp-caption-text">At the Cleveland Clinic, Raisa Polacek, PA-C (left) assists during an open heart surgery, Cleveland, OH, 2015<br /><em>Courtesy Cleveland Clinic</em></figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>CN:</strong> This is very recent history, what sources did you find most informative as you conducted your research for the exhibition?</p>
<p><strong>LM: </strong>The fact that PAs have such a recent history was a unique element of this exhibition. While medical professionals have written books and articles about PAs from a health perspective, there are few historical analyses. This challenge meant that I relied heavily upon primary sources during my research to supplement medically oriented secondary sources. The <a href="http://www.pahx.org">Physician Assistant History Society</a> was an amazing resource, because it has a wide range of primary sources, such as professional documents, photographs, videos, and oral histories. The Societys book, <em>The Physician Assistant: An Illustrated History</em>, was also very helpful, because it provided a basic overarching history of the profession and biographies of notable PAs. One of my favorite sources at the National Library of Medicine, was a collection of early photographs of PAs in the HMD Prints and Photos Collection. Finally, I also used newspaper articles and stories in professional publications, such as the <em>PA Professional,</em> to learn about recent events, people, and stories in the field.</p>
<figure id="attachment_11090" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11090" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/pa-collaborationandcare/exhibition2.html?slide=3&#038;_gl=1*1beenb9*_ga*MTcxMTU3MTc1Ny4xNjc4MzgwMTM1*_ga_P1FPTH9PL4*MTczMTUwNTIwMC4yLjEuMTczMTUyMDMxNS4wLjAuMA.."><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="11090" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/ob11639/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob11639.png?fit=1600%2C1133&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,1133" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Diversity Makes a Difference" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;ob11639&lt;br /&gt;
The PA profession began as exclusively male, however, women increasingly enrolled in PA studies programs. In 1974 women made up 16% of the profession, and by 2014 the number had reached nearly 67%.&lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;At the School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Kathy Lester (left) practices taking a patients blood pressure during her clinical training, Galveston, TX, 1972&lt;br /&gt;
Courtesy National Library of Medicine&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob11639.png?fit=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob11639.png?fit=840%2C595&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-11090 size-large" title="Diversity Makes a Difference" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob11639.png?resize=650%2C460&#038;ssl=1" alt="A woman takes another woman's blood pressure." width="650" height="460" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-11090" class="wp-caption-text">At the School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Kathy Lester (left) practices taking a patients blood pressure during her clinical training, Galveston, TX, 1972<br /><em>Courtesy National Library of Medicine</em></figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>CN: </strong>In your research for this project, were you drawn to any particular individuals story?</p>
<p><strong>LM:</strong> During my research, I was particularly drawn to Joyce Nichols, PA-C due to her tenacity, perseverance, and generosity. Nichols was the first woman to become a PA, and she overcame many hardships to earn her degree. She grew up on a rural tobacco farm in North Carolina without enough money to pay for her education. At a time when most PA students were White, male, veteran corpsmen, Nichols was a married African American woman with young children. Additionally, during her first year in Duke Universitys PA studies program, her house burned down and her family lost everything. Despite this setback, Nichols graduated from the program and devoted her career to serving her community and those in need. She created one of the first rural, satellite health clinics in North Carolina dedicated to aiding underserved poor, rural, and African American people. I believe that Nichols commitment to serving her community and bettering the lives of others truly embodies the values of the profession.</p>
<figure id="attachment_11092" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11092" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/pa-collaborationandcare/exhibition2.html?slide=4"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="11092" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/07/collaboration-and-curation/ob12258/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12258.png?fit=1600%2C1057&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,1057" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Joyce Nichols, 1983" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;ob12258&lt;br /&gt;
Growing up on a tobacco farm in rural North Carolina, Nichols overcame challenges to become the first female PA. Due to her background, Nichols devoted her career to aiding underserved rural, poor, and African American people. For example, she independently established a foot clinic at the historically African American Lincoln Community Health Center.&lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Joyce Nichols, PA-C (center) and aide Shirley Thompson (right) treat Raymond Hayes at the Lincoln Community Health Centers foot clinic, Durham, NC, 1983&lt;br /&gt;
Courtesy University of North Carolina Archives&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12258.png?fit=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12258.png?fit=840%2C555&amp;ssl=1" class="wp-image-11092 size-large" title="Joyce Nichols, 1983" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ob12258.png?resize=650%2C429&#038;ssl=1" alt="A woman treats a mans foot while another woman looks on." width="650" height="429" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-11092" class="wp-caption-text">Joyce Nichols, PA-C (center) and aide Shirley Thompson (right) treat Raymond Hayes at the Lincoln Community Health Centers foot clinic, Durham, NC, 1983<br /><em>Courtesy University of North Carolina Archives</em></figcaption></figure>
<h3>Watch on YouTube</h3>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="Collaboration and Curation: Creating the Exhibition Collaboration and Care" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vSX6KtBiO3U?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><em>Dr. Loren Millers</em><em> presentation is part of our ongoing </em><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/happening/lectures/"><em>history of medicine lecture series</em></a><em>, which promotes awareness and use of the National Library of Medicine and other historical collections for research, education, and public service in biomedicine, the social sciences, and the humanities. All lectures are <a href="https://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?live=21805&amp;bhsw=1600&amp;bhqs=1">live-streamed globally</a>, and subsequently archived, by </em><a href="https://videocast.nih.gov/PastEvents.asp?c=221"><em>NIH VideoCasting</em></a><em>. Stay informed about the lecture series on Twitter at </em><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NLMHistTalk?src=hash&amp;lang=en"><em>#NLMHistTalk.</em></a></p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/animals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-490 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="animals (29 items)">animals</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anniversaries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875953 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 11.173333333333pt;" aria-label="anniversaries (31 items)">anniversaries</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/archives/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12080 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 14.533333333333pt;" aria-label="archives (48 items)">archives</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/art/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 18.64pt;" aria-label="art (80 items)">art</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/children/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1343 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="children (21 items)">children</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875829 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="COVID-19 (29 items)">COVID-19</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/epidemic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136219 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 15.84pt;" aria-label="epidemic (56 items)">epidemic</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/film/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-524 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 17.52pt;" aria-label="film (70 items)">film</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="food (33 items)">food</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="France (29 items)">France</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/germany/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3550 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Germany (21 items)">Germany</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-treasure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1487506 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.226666666667pt;" aria-label="Hidden Treasure (41 items)">Hidden Treasure</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hospitals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-38746 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="hospitals (40 items)">hospitals</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11788 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="interview (121 items)">interview</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/legislation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5563 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="legislation (39 items)">legislation</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/mental-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5004 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.8pt;" aria-label="mental health (30 items)">mental health</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (39 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/photograph/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12074 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.293333333333pt;" aria-label="photograph (36 items)">photograph</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.733333333333pt;" aria-label="race (34 items)">race</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women&#039;s History (66 items)">Women&#039;s History</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a>
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div>
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/'> January 2025 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/'> December 2017 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/11/'> November 2015 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/11/'> November 2014 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/'> September 2014 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option>
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<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/12/'> December 2013 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/'> November 2013 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/10/'> October 2013 </option>
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/09/'> September 2013 </option>
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