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<TITLE>Expired RFA-AI-20-078: Immune Development in Early Life (IDEaL) (U19 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</TITLE>
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="NIH Funding Opportunities and Notices in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts: Immune Development in Early Life (IDEaL) (U19 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-AI-20-078. NIAID">
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<div class="noticeBar">This notice has expired. Check the <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/funding/searchguide/">NIH Guide</a> for active opportunities and notices.</div>
<div id="watermark_background">
<p id="watermark_text">EXPIRED</p>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class=WordSection1>
<div class="heading1"><a name="_Toc258852634"></a>Department of Health and Human Services</div>
<div class="heading1"><a name="_Toc258873264"></a><a
name="_Part_1._Overview"></a>Part 1. Overview Information</div>
<table class=regulartextTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Participating Organization(s)</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>National Institutes of Health (<a href="http://www.nih.gov">NIH</a>)</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel"><a name="_Components_of_Participating"></a>Components
of Participating Organizations</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (<a
href="http://www.niaid.nih.gov">NIAID</a>)<br>
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (<a
href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov">NIEHS</a><br>
<em>Eunice Kennedy Shriver</em> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (<a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/">NICHD</a>)</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Funding Opportunity Title</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class="title">Immune Development in Early Life (IDEaL) (U19
Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Activity Code</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext><a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/ac_search_results.htm?text_curr=u19&Search.x=0&Search.y=0&sort=ac&Search_Type=Activity&text_prev=">U19</a>
Research Project Cooperative Agreements</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Announcement Type</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>New</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Related Notices</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn">
<ul>
<li><strong>May 3, 2021</strong> - Notice of NICHD Participation in RFA-AI-20-078. See Notice <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-HD-21-030.html">NOT-HD-21-030</a>.</li>
<li><strong>April 28, 2021</strong> - Notice of Change in Key Dates for RFA-AI-20-078. See Notice <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-AI-21-049.html">NOT-AI-21-049</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) Number</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class="title">RFA-AI-20-078 </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Companion Funding Opportunity</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext><a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-AI-20-077.html">RFA-AI-20-077</a>
- <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/ac_search_results.htm?text_curr=u01&Search.x=0&Search.y=0&Search_Type=Activity">U01</a>
Research Project Cooperative Agreements </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel"><a name="_Number_of_Applications"></a>Number of
Applications</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>See <a href="#_3._Additional_Information">Section III. 3.
Additional Information on Eligibility</a>. </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number(s)<sub>
</sub></div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>93.855; 93.113, 93.865 </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Funding Opportunity Purpose</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>The purpose of this Funding Opportunity Announcement is to
support research to define the mechanisms regulating the establishment,
development, and maintenance of immunity throughout childhood (from birth to
less than 18 years of age), including the impact of pathogenic or commensal
microbes or vaccination against infectious diseases, allergens, and
environmental pollutants on immune ontogeny and function. This program will
establish collaborations among immunologists, neonatologists, pediatricians,
systems biologists, and microbiologists to expand our knowledge of the
developing immune system. Knowledge obtained through this program may be
applied to the design of improved vaccines and immunotherapies to combat
infections or treat/prevent immune-mediated diseases in this vulnerable
population. </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
</table>
<div class="heading2" style="clear:both;">Key Dates</div>
<table class=regulartextTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Posted Date</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>January 12, 2021</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Open Date (Earliest Submission Date)</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext><strong>New Date</strong> May 18, 2021</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Letter of Intent Due Date(s)</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>30 days prior to the application due date </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Application Due Date(s)</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext><strong>New Date</strong> June 18, 2021</p>
<p class=regulartext>All applications are due by 5:00 PM local time of
applicant organization. All <a href="#Application Types Allowed">types of non-AIDS
applications</a> allowed for this funding opportunity announcement are due on
the listed date.</p>
<p class=regulartext>Applicants are encouraged to apply early to allow adequate
time to make any corrections to errors found in the application during the
submission process by the due date.</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">AIDS Application Due Date(s)</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext><strong>New Date</strong> June 18, 2021</p>
<p class=regulartext>All applications are due by 5:00 PM local time of
applicant organization. </p>
<p class=regulartext>All <a href="#Application Types Allowed">types of AIDS and
AIDS-related applications</a> allowed for this funding opportunity
announcement are due on the listed date. </p>
<p class=regulartext>Applicants are encouraged to apply early to allow adequate
time to make any corrections to errors found in the application during the
submission process by the due date.</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Scientific Merit Review </div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext><a
href="http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/funding/submissionschedule.htm#reviewandaward"></a>October
2021 </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Advisory Council Review</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>January 2022 </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Earliest Start Date</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>March 2022 </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Expiration Date</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p><strong>New Date</strong> June 19, 2021 per issuance of <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-AI-21-049.html">NOT-AI-21-049</a>. (Original Expiration Date: June 05, 2021)</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Due Dates for E.O. 12372 </div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>Not Applicable</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
</table>
<div class="heading4"><a name="_Required_Application_Instructions"></a>Required
Application Instructions</div>
<p class=regulartext>It is critical that applicants follow the Multi-Project (M)
Instructions in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=12000">SF424
(R&R) Application Guide</a>, except where instructed to do otherwise (in
this FOA or in a Notice from the <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/"><i>NIH
Guide for Grants and Contracts</i></a>). Conformance to all requirements (both
in the Application Guide and the FOA) is required and strictly enforced. Applicants
must read and follow all application instructions in the Application Guide as
well as any program-specific instructions noted in <a
href="#_Section_IV._Application_1">Section IV</a>. When the program-specific
instructions deviate from those in the Application Guide, follow the
program-specific instructions. <b>Applications that do not comply with
these instructions may be delayed or not accepted for review.</b></p>
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<div class="heading1">Table of Contents</div>
<p class=regulartext><a href="#_Part_1._Overview">Part 1. Overview Information</a><br>
<a href="#_Part_2._Full">Part 2. Full Text of the Announcement</a></p>
<p class=regulartext><span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_I._Funding">Section
I. Funding Opportunity Description</a></span><br>
<span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_II._Award_1">Section II. Award Information</a></span><br>
<span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_III._Eligibility">Section III. Eligibility Information</a></span><br>
<span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_IV._Application_1">Section IV. Application and Submission
Information</a></span><br>
<span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_V._Application">Section V. Application Review Information</a></span><br>
<span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_VI._Award">Section VI. Award Administration Information</a></span><br>
<span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_VII._Agency">Section VII. Agency Contacts</a></span><br>
<span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_VIII._Other">Section VIII. Other Information</a></span></p>
<div class="heading1"><a name="_Toc258873265"></a><a
name="_Toc258852635"></a><br>
<a name="_Part_2._Full"></a>Part 2.
Full Text of Announcement</div>
<div class="heading2"><a name="_Toc258873266"></a><a
name="_Toc258852636"></a><a name=IFundOppDesc></a><a name="_Section_I._Funding"></a>Section I. Funding Opportunity Description</div>
<p class=regulartext><a name="_Toc258873267"> </a></p>
<div class="heading4">Purpose</div>
<p class=regulartext>The purpose of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA)
is to support research to define the mechanisms regulating the establishment,
development, and maintenance of immunity throughout childhood (from birth to
less than 18 years of age), including the impact of pathogenic or commensal
microbes or vaccination against infectious diseases, allergens, and
environmental pollutants on immune ontogeny and function. This program will
establish collaborations among a diverse set of experts (e.g., immunologists,
neonatologists, pediatricians, systems biologists, and microbiologists) to
investigate the dynamics and drivers of immune development, regulation, and
function throughout childhood (birth to less than 18 years old). Studies may
include SARS-CoV-2, cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HSV),
congenital syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (HIV/AIDS), tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), and other
infections that affect children within this age range. Awardees will partner
with other researchers to conduct longitudinal studies of existing cohorts of
mother-infant dyads and/or children and adolescents from birth to less than 18
years of age. The ultimate goal of this program is to expand knowledge of
immune development and functionality in children that will provide foundational
information to improve immune health and vaccine efficacy in this vulnerable
population.</p>
<div class="heading4">Background</div>
<p class=regulartext>Rapid changes occur during the development of the human
immune system in early life when there is an increased risk of infection and
associated morbidity and mortality. Globally, 85% of deaths among children and
young adolescents in 2018 occurred in the first five years of life, accounting
for 5.3 million deaths (WHO). Of these, 23% of neonatal deaths were due to
infections such as sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia, tetanus, and diarrheal
diseases. In contrast, in approximately 1 million children aged 5-14 years
(WHO 2018 estimate), the leading causes of death included injuries and lower
respiratory tract infections; by comparison, in the United States, adolescents
and youth comprised approximately 21% of new HIV diagnoses. </p>
<p class=regulartext>The immune system in children is distinct from that of
adults and is characterized by a suboptimal response to infections and vaccines
predominantly in the first two to three years of life. The current severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, for example, has
brought to light some differences in disease susceptibility, severity, and
manifestation in children. While children of all ages may become ill with
SARS-CoV-2, most do not develop severe disease. However, several infected
children develop a condition known as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in
children (MIS-C), a clinical presentation that is observed in children with a median
age of 8 years, and infrequently reported in adolescents and adults. The
ability of an infectious agent, like SARS-CoV-2, to induce distinct disease
manifestations stratified by age highlights the importance of characterizing
immune developmental and functional stages throughout childhood. In addition,
while immune function in children appears to be sufficient to allow survival to
adulthood, impaired responses to a range of pathogens and vaccines do result in
susceptibility to severe disease in a significant proportion of this
population. For example, young children are at increased risk of severe disease
from influenza viruses, HIV, and other infections. Worldwide,
polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus
influenza type b and Neisseria meningitidis) are the leading causes of serious
bacterial infection in young children. Although vaccines are available to
protect against these organisms, a huge burden of disease and death is still
present. Furthermore, there are currently no vaccines for certain childhood
pathogens, such as respiratory syncytial virus, that commonly cause very
serious infections in infants and young children. </p>
<p class=regulartext>The immune differences that render young children
susceptible to infections also reduce their immune responses to most vaccines.
A mechanistic understanding of how immune ontogeny and functionality in early
life transitions from neonatal to adult functional capacity in the context of
vaccines or other preventive interventions remain to be clearly elucidated.
There is scant characterization of immune development in healthy young children
beyond the first few years of life. Much remains to be learned about
age-dependent maturation of immune components in different populations. Whereas
longitudinal age-related changes in the numbers and function of immune cells in
tissues that include the skin, gut, and respiratory mucosae are beginning to be
investigated, functional maturation of different cell types (e.g., eosinophils,
basophils), postnatal ontogeny of pattern recognition receptors and their
responses to cognate ligands, and environmental influences upon immune
developmental processes require further investigation.</p>
<p class=regulartext>A safe and effective HIV vaccine remains a critical need in
the fight against the HIV pandemic, especially to prevent emerging infections
in infants, adolescents, and young adults. Recent studies highlighting the
differences in immune responses between adults and children have suggested that
implementation of an HIV vaccine or non-vaccine biomedical HIV prevention
interventions during early life may afford an opportunity to protect prior to
the vulnerable period of adolescence and sexual debut. Studies evaluating viral
and bacterial vaccines also have shown that vaccine-induced immunity wanes
rapidly after vaccination in infancy and requires multiple booster injections
to induce long-term protection. For example, routine diphtheria, tetanus
toxoid, acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccination provides moderate protection
during the first year and wanes within the subsequent 2-3 years, reducing
protection from pertussis outbreaks in adolescents. Thus, understanding the
immunological mechanisms in children will help inform the design and
development of improved vaccine strategies that contribute to durable immune
responses and maintenance of immunological memory in these populations.</p>
<p class=regulartext>Different exposures early in life, such as a farm
environment, caesarean section, breast-feeding, birth history or environmental
pollutants can alter the risk of allergic diseases and asthma. Understanding
the impact of such exposures on immune function and potential immunological
mechanisms that either protect from or predispose to immune-mediated disease
would provide strategies for the development of preventive approaches. The
immune system can be a target for toxic effects caused by a wide variety of
environmental agents. Heavy metals, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs),
polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), and certain air pollutants may cause immune
dysregulation and contribute to increased rates of immune-mediated or
infectious diseases. Children are susceptible to such perturbations that may
not necessarily lead to immediately detectable clinical manifestations.
Environmental factors may act on the host for many years before clinical
disease becomes apparent. Additionally, clinical disease may only become
evident after the immune system is challenged by other factors such as viral
infection. Although immune development has not been completely characterized,
there is increasing evidence that immune-associated diseases are dependent upon
specific windows of early life exposure, sex of the offspring, and epigenetic
influences among others. Children's susceptibility to environmental toxicants
such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) not only increases their
propensity for asthma in their youth, but may also affect vaccine responses as
adults, lowering their resistance to disease.</p>
<p class=regulartext>The Immunity in Neonates and Infants program began in 2012
and was renewed in 2017 to support U01 cooperative agreement awards. While the
program has supported several advances that contribute to our understanding of
the immune landscape in the first year of life, knowledge gaps remain. This
initiative, Immune Development in Early Life (IDEaL) (U19) and the companion
initiative, Immune Development in Early Life (IDEaL) (U01), collectively
referred to as the IDEaL research program, will facilitate a collaborative
effort with shared resources to address known gaps in knowledge and expand the
understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of immune maturation, function, and
regulation beyond the first year of life through adolescence. For example,
research might focus on studies that investigate how metabolic changes support
or influence immune cell function; explore mechanisms of immunological memory
in innate cells; address the role of epigenetic changes in regulating immune
development and function; and the application of new assays and technologies to
enable the assessment of immune cell populations and interactions in systems
that closely reflect their physiological environments.</p>
<div class="heading4">Research Objectives and Scope</div>
<p class=regulartext>The ultimate goal of the IDEaL
research program is to expand knowledge of immune development and functionality
in children that will provide foundational information to improve immune health
and vaccine efficacy in children from birth through adolescence (defined as
birth to less than 18 years of age). The program will support mechanistic,
hypothesis-driven studies that focus on defining fundamental aspects of immune
development and function in response to vaccines and other prevention
strategies, pathogenic infections, commensal microorganisms, allergens, and/or
environmental pollutants. Interdisciplinary research teams with expertise in
immunology, pediatrics, infectious diseases, vaccinology, and immune-mediated
diseases may be established to address areas of interest. It
is important to understand the development and function of the immune system
using longitudinal assessments, either through establishment and follow-up of a
new cohort or by following an established cohort over the course of several
years to understand how intrinsic and extrinsic exposures affect immune
maturation and functional capabilities. The population of interest for this FOA
are infants, children, and adolescents ages birth to less than 18 years, though
subsets within this age range can be the focus of a particular application.
Applications are expected to be integrated and synergistic, containing Research
Projects and Cores connected by a common theme that produce scientific gains
beyond those achievable if each project were performed independently. An
application may include different pathogens or commensal microbes, vaccines,
allergens, or environmental pollutants to investigate common immune pathways or
mechanisms; or may analyze different aspects of the immune response to the same
vaccine, infection, allergen, or environmental pollutant. Animal studies (small
and/or large animal models) may be included to extend or guide mechanistic
analyses of human samples; note that HIV research studies that include animal
models may only use non-human primates. </p>
<p class=regulartext>Examples of research areas of interest include, but are not
limited to:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Mechanisms regulating the generation and maintenance of T and B
cell memory;</li>
<li>
Molecular mechanisms of innate immunity, including trained
immunity;</li>
<li>
Effect of the microbiota on host immune development and response;</li>
<li>
Mechanisms of tissue-specific and mucosal immunity;</li>
<li>
Role and mechanisms of action of adjuvants/immune-potentiating
molecules or compounds for improving protective immune responses in children; </li>
<li>
Impact of sex differences on innate and adaptive immune
development and function;</li>
<li>
Impact of maternal factors on immune system development in early
life that include examination of longer-term effects in the child;</li>
<li>
Mechanism by which environmental exposures affect the
functionality of the pediatric immune system;</li>
<li>
Mechanisms regulating exhaustion of the immune response to
chronic infection or exposure, and impact on vaccine responses;</li>
<li>
Metabolic and/or epigenetic regulation of the pediatric immune
response;</li>
<li>
HIV:</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Key factors impacting the pediatric immune response and efficacy
of HIV vaccine candidates and other HIV-prevention strategies;</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Broadly neutralizing antibody development during pediatric immune
maturation;</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Longitudinal imaging of immune cell dynamics and immune responses
to vaccines or other prevention strategies in the pediatric population;</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Development of mucosal immunity in the context of
vaccine/prevention strategies;</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Studies testing or proposing development of drugs/vaccines to
prevent infection that is specific to the pediatric population.</li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext>Applications proposing the following studies or topic areas
will be considered non-responsive and will not be reviewed:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Studies in children with known genetic abnormalities, including
primary immunodeficiencies; children undergoing cancer chemotherapy; children
who are undergoing transplantation procedures; children with autoimmune
diseases, or receiving immunosuppressive therapy;</li>
<li>
Studies that focus on non-immune mechanisms of infectious
diseases (e.g., transmission, carriage, pathogenesis, or vaccine
development/testing) instead of immunological response mechanisms;</li>
<li>
Studies on exposures to alcohol, chemotherapeutic agents,
radiation (which is not a result of an ambient environmental exposure), drugs
of abuse, and pharmaceuticals;</li>
<li>
Clinical trials. However, analysis of samples from completed
clinical trials, samples obtained from clinical trials supported by other
mechanisms (e.g., SARS-CoV-2 or HIV vaccine studies supported by separate
grants or contracts) , or samples obtained from human subjects immunized with
licensed vaccines, where the vaccine is administered according to the product
label instructions, are permitted. A definition of clinical trials is available
at <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/glossary.htm#ClinicalTrial">https://grants.nih.gov/grants/glossary.htm#ClinicalTrial</a>;</li>
<li>
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS);</li>
<li>
Behavioral research;</li>
<li>
Studies that solely focus on characterization of microbiome;</li>
<li>
HIV studies focused on animal model development and animal models
other than non-human primates;</li>
<li>
Studies, other than HIV research, testing or proposing
development of drugs and/or vaccines to treat or prevent an infection;</li>
<li>
Studies that focus on individuals 18 years of age or older. However,
individuals 18 years of age or older may be included as a comparator for
younger age groups.</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4">IDEaL Research Program Components</div>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Administrative
Core (required):</strong> The Administrative Core will be responsible
for the overall management, communication, coordination and supervision of the
program, including monitoring progress, developing and implementing a project
management plan, defining timelines, and overseeing adherence to compliance
with data sharing. The PDs/PIs of each U19 award will be responsible for the
development and implementation of a U19-wide Project Management Plan (PMP) to
assist with monitoring progress towards defined milestones based on the
research conducted within each U19. Additional professional staff may be
involved with development, implementation, monitoring and updating the PMP. </p>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Data
Management and Analysis Core (required):</strong> This core will be
responsible for providing central data storage, data management with safeguards
to protect the integrity of the data to all projects and cores within an IDEaL
U19 application, and will be responsible for ensuring the submission of data,
meta-data and related data analyses to the <a
href="https://www.immport.org/home">ImmPort</a> database, or other appropriate
public databases recommended by NIAID. This core will provide bioinformatics
expertise and data integration and analysis support, including computational
modeling if necessary, as well as study design and statistical
support/services, as needed. </p>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Service/Resource
Core(s) (optional):</strong> If proposed, Service Cores will support the
research projects with technologies or services that have already been
validated and refined for use (e.g. existing assays, reagents, technologies,
clinical, informatics or other services). A Service Core must be used by at
least two of the Research Projects. If proposed, Service Cores are limited to
no more than three per U19.</p>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Research
Projects (required):</strong> Each application must contain at least
two, but no more than three, research projects that should show synergy and be
organized around a common central theme and/or overall hypothesis. </p>
<p class=regulartext>Awardees under this FOA will participate in the IDEaL
Research Program including participation in the Annual Program Progress
Meetings, service on the IDEaL Steering Committee (and subcommittees), and
review by the External Scientific Group. These activities are described below.</p>
<p class=regulartext><a name="_Hlk49519432"><strong>IDEaL Annual Program Progress Meeting:</strong></a>
All awardees will participate in an annual one and a half to two-day
programmatic meeting arranged by NIH and held after award in the Rockville, MD
area. The purpose of these annual meetings is to discuss individual project
progress and foster collaborations among the PDs/PIs, scientific staff and
other program personnel funded by the IDEaL research program of U01 and U19
awardees. The annual meetings are open to investigators supported under this
FOA and to NIH extramural staff.</p>
<p class=regulartext><strong>IDEaL
Steering Committee:</strong> A Steering Committee (SC) will be
established by NIH to serve as the governing body of the IDEaL research
program. The purpose of the SC is to coordinate and facilitate the research
and activities of the IDEaL research program; review the progress of awardees;
identify scientific opportunities, emerging needs and challenges; ensure the
timely release of data through publications; facilitate access and use of <a
href="https://www.immport.org/home">ImmPort</a>; develop guidelines for the
publication of collaborative research program results; facilitate resource
sharing; prepare cumulative research program progress reports; promote
scientific collaboration and exchange of scientific findings among the
awardees; develop and implement sub-committees to facilitate and promote common
IDEaL-wide collaborations and procedural harmonizations such as data sharing,
data harmonization, integration and analyses; and to develop/follow policies
and procedures enacted by the SC with concurrence of the NIH Project
Scientist(s). </p>
<p class=regulartext>Membership of the SC will consist of individuals from the
U01 and U19 awards, NIH extramural staff, and other subject matter experts, as
determined by NIH. Awardees of the U01 will provide one PD/PI (only one individual
if multi-PDs/PIs leadership) and awardees of the U19 will provide one PD/PI
(only one individual if multi-PDs/PIs leadership) to serve as voting members of
the IDEaL Steering Committee. NIH extramural staff from the NIH ICs funding the
IDEaL research program will be non-voting members of the Steering Committee and
will participate in all Steering Committee activities. Members of the SC will
participate in all SC activities, and attend the Annual Program Progress
meeting, and other SC meetings or teleconferences, as determined by NIH. </p>
<p class=regulartext><strong>IDEaL
External Scientific Group:</strong> An External Scientific Group (ESG)
will be established by NIH in consultation with the IDEaL awardees to provide
external perspective and informed guidance for accomplishing the goals of the
program. The purpose of the ESG is to review progress and provide
recommendations to the awardees regarding the current status of the research,
the progress related to stated goals or outcomes, and address concerns about
the focus or direction of the research. The ESG members will attend the Annual
Program Progress meeting with awardees and NIH staff. <strong>DO NOT NAME OR CONTACT</strong>
potential members of the ESG either within the application (name) or before,
during or after application submission (contact), respectively. </p>
<p class=regulartext>See <span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_VIII._Other">Section VIII. Other
Information</a></span> for award authorities and regulations.</p>
<div class="heading2"><a name="_Section_II._Award_1"></a>Section II. Award Information</div>
<table class=regulartextTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Funding Instrument</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>Cooperative Agreement: A support mechanism used when there
will be substantial Federal scientific or programmatic involvement.
Substantial involvement means that, after award, NIH scientific or project
staff will assist, guide, coordinate, or participate in project activities. See
Section VI.2 for additional information about the substantial involvement for
this FOA. </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Application Types Allowed</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>New <br>
<br>
</p>
<p class=regulartext>The <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11116">OER
Glossary</a> and the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide provide details on
these application types. Only those application types listed here are allowed
for this FOA.</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Clinical Trial?</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>Not Allowed: Only accepting applications that do not
propose clinical trials</p>
<p class=regulartext><a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=82370">Need
help determining whether you are doing a clinical trial?</a></p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Funds Available and Anticipated Number of Awards</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>Issuing IC and partner <a
href="#_Components_of_Participating">component</a> intend to commit an
estimated total of $7.6M in FY 2022 to fund 2-3 awards.</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Award Budget</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>Application budgets are limited to $1.0 M in direct costs
per year and must reflect the actual needs of the proposed project. </p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 datalabel">Award Project Period</div>
<div class="col-md-8 datacolumn"><p class=regulartext>The scope of the project should determine the project
period. The maximum project period is 5 years.</p></div>
</div><!--end row-->
</table>
<p class="regulartext" style="clear:both;">NIH grants policies as
described in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11120"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i></a> will apply
to the applications submitted and awards made from this FOA.</p>
<div class="heading2"><a name="_Toc258873268"></a><a
name="_Section_III._Eligibility"></a>Section III. Eligibility
Information</div>
<div class="heading3">1. Eligible Applicants</div>
<div class="heading4">Eligible Organizations</div>
<p class=regulartext>Higher Education Institutions</p>
<ul>
<li>
Public/State Controlled Institutions of Higher Education </li>
<li>
Private Institutions of Higher Education </li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>The following types of Higher Education Institutions
are always encouraged to apply for NIH support as Public or Private
Institutions of Higher Education: </p>
<p class=P_DoubleIndent>o
Hispanic-serving Institutions</p>
<p class=P_DoubleIndent>o
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)</p>
<p class=P_DoubleIndent>o
Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) </p>
<p class=P_DoubleIndent>o
Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions</p>
<p class=P_DoubleIndent>o
Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving
Institutions (AANAPISIs)</p>
<p class=regulartext>Nonprofits Other Than Institutions of Higher Education</p>
<ul>
<li>
Nonprofits with 501(c)(3) IRS Status (Other than Institutions of
Higher Education) </li>
<li>
Nonprofits without 501(c)(3) IRS Status (Other than Institutions
of Higher Education) </li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext>For-Profit Organizations</p>
<ul>
<li>
Small Businesses</li>
<li>
For-Profit Organizations (Other than Small Businesses)</li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext>Governments</p>
<ul>
<li>
State Governments </li>
<li>
County Governments</li>
<li>
City or Township Governments</li>
<li>
Special District Governments</li>
<li>
Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Federally Recognized) </li>
<li>
Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally
Recognized)</li>
<li>
Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government</li>
<li>
U.S. Territory or Possession</li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext>Other</p>
<ul>
<li>
Independent School Districts</li>
<li>
Public Housing Authorities/Indian Housing Authorities</li>
<li>
Native American Tribal Organizations (other than Federally
recognized tribal governments)</li>
<li>
Faith-based or Community-based Organizations</li>
<li>
Regional Organizations</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4">Foreign Institutions</div>
<p class=regulartext>Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Institutions) <b>are
not</b> eligible to apply.<br>
Non-domestic (non-U.S.) components of U.S. Organizations <b>are </b> eligible
to apply.<br>Foreign components, as <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11118">defined in
the <i>NIH Grants Policy Statement</i></a>, <b>are </b> allowed. </p>
<div class="heading4">Required Registrations</div>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Applicant
Organizations</strong></p>
<p class=regulartext>Applicant organizations must complete and maintain the
following registrations as described in the SF 424 (R&R) Application Guide
to be eligible to apply for or receive an award. All registrations must be
completed prior to the application being submitted. Registration can take 6
weeks or more, so applicants should begin the registration process as soon as
possible. The <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-15-039.html">NIH
Policy on Late Submission of Grant Applications</a> states that failure to
complete registrations in advance of a due date is not a valid reason for a
late submission.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://fedgov.dnb.com/webform" Title="Link to Non-U.S. Government Site">Dun and Bradstreet
Universal Numbering System (DUNS)</a> - All registrations require that
applicants be issued a DUNS number. After obtaining a DUNS number, applicants
can begin both SAM and eRA Commons registrations. The same DUNS number must be
used for all registrations, as well as on the grant application.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.sam.gov/portal/public/SAM/">System for Award Management (SAM)</a>
Applicants must complete and maintain an active registration, <b>which
requires renewal at least annually</b>. The renewal process may require as much
time as the initial registration. SAM registration includes the assignment of a
Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) Code for domestic organizations which
have not already been assigned a CAGE Code. </li>
<li>o
<a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11176">NATO
Commercial and Government Entity (NCAGE) Code</a> Foreign organizations must
obtain an NCAGE code (in lieu of a CAGE code) in order to register in SAM. </li>
<li>
<a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11123">eRA Commons</a> - Applicants
must have an active DUNS number to register in eRA Commons. Organizations can
register with the eRA Commons as they are working through their SAM or
Grants.gov registration, but all registrations must be in place by time of
submission. eRA Commons requires organizations to identify at least one Signing
Official (SO) and at least one Program Director/Principal Investigator (PD/PI)
account in order to submit an application. </li>
<li>
<a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=82300">Grants.gov</a> Applicants
must have an active DUNS number and SAM registration in order to complete the
Grants.gov registration. </li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Program
Directors/Principal Investigators (PD(s)/PI(s)) </strong></p>
<p class=regulartext>All PD(s)/PI(s) must have an eRA Commons account.
PD(s)/PI(s) should work with their organizational officials to either
create a new account or to affiliate their existing account with the applicant
organization in eRA Commons.If the PD/PI is also the organizational Signing
Official, they must have two distinct eRA Commons accounts, one for each role.
Obtaining an eRA Commons account can take up to 2 weeks.</p>
<div class="heading4">Eligible Individuals (Program Director/Principal
Investigator)</div>
<p class=regulartext>Any individual(s) with the skills, knowledge, and resources
necessary to carry out the proposed research as the Program Director(s)/Principal
Investigator(s) (PD(s)/PI(s)) is invited to work with his/her organization to
develop an application for support. Individuals from underrepresented racial
and ethnic groups as well as individuals with disabilities are always encouraged
to apply for NIH support.</p>
<p class=regulartext>For institutions/organizations proposing multiple PDs/PIs, visit
the Multiple Program Director/Principal Investigator Policy and submission
details in the Senior/Key Person Profile (Expanded) Component of the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide. </p>
<p class=regulartext>An individual may serve as PD/PI on a single PD/PI
application or a PD/PI on a multi-PDs/PIs application on either an IDEaL U19 or
U01 application, but not both. PD/PIs may serve as Project leaders, Core
leaders or collaborators on an application where they are not the PD/PI on a
single PD/PI application or a PD/PI within a multiple PDs/PIs application. </p>
<div class="heading3">2. Cost Sharing</div>
<p class=regulartext>This FOA does not require cost sharing as defined in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11126"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i>.</a></p>
<div class="heading3"><a name="_3._Additional_Information"></a>3. Additional Information on Eligibility</div>
<div class="heading4">Number of Applications</div>
<p class=regulartext>Applicant organizations may submit more than one application,
provided that each application is scientifically distinct. </p>
<p class=regulartext>The NIH will not accept duplicate or highly overlapping
applications under review at the same time. This means that the NIH will
not accept:</p>
<ul>
<li>
A new (A0) application that is submitted before issuance of the
summary statement from the review of an overlapping new (A0) or resubmission
(A1) application.</li>
<li>
A resubmission (A1) application that is submitted before issuance
of the summary statement from the review of the previous new (A0) application.</li>
<li>
An application that has substantial overlap with another
application pending appeal of initial peer review (see <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-11-101.html">NOT-OD-11-101</a>).</li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext><a name="_Toc258873269"></a><a
name="_Section_IV._Application"></a> </p>
<div class="heading2"><a name="_Section_IV._Application_1"></a>Section IV. Application and Submission Information</div>
<div class="heading3">1. Requesting an
Application Package</div>
<p class=regulartext>The application forms package specific to this opportunity
must be accessed through ASSIST or an institutional system-to-system solution. A
button to apply using ASSIST is available in <a
href="#_Required_Application_Instructions">Part 1</a> of this FOA. See your
administrative office for instructions if you plan to use an institutional
system-to-system solution.</p>
<div class="heading3"><a name="_2._Content_and"></a>2. Content and Form of Application Submission</div>
<p class=regulartext>It is critical that applicants follow the Multi-Project (M) Instructions
in the <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=12000">SF424
(R&R) Application Guide</a>, except where instructed in this funding
opportunity announcement to do otherwise and where instructions in the
Application Guide are directly related to the Grants.gov downloadable forms
currently used with most NIH opportunities. Conformance to the requirements in
the Application Guide is required and strictly enforced. Applications that are
out of compliance with these instructions may be delayed or not accepted for
review.</p>
<div class="heading4">Letter of Intent </div>
<p class=regulartext>Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding,
and does not enter into the review of a subsequent application, the information
that it contains allows IC staff to estimate the potential review workload and
plan the review. </p>
<p class=regulartext>By the date listed in <a href="#_Part_1._Overview">Part 1. Overview
Information</a>, prospective applicants are asked to submit a letter of intent
that includes the following information:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Descriptive title of proposed activity</li>
<li>
Name(s), address(es), and telephone number(s) of the PD(s)/PI(s)</li>
<li>
Names of other key personnel</li>
<li>
Participating institution(s)</li>
<li>
Number and title of this funding opportunity </li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext>The letter of intent should be sent to: </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Maggie Morris Fears, Ph.D.<br>
Telephone: 301-761-5444<br>
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d3beb2b4b4bab6fdbebca1a1baa0b5b6b2a1a093bdbabbfdb4bca5"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d7bab6b0b0beb2f9bab8a5a5bea4b1b2b6a5a497b9bebff9b0b8a1">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>
</p>
<div class="heading4">Page Limitations</div>
<table class=regulartextTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<thead>
<tr>
<td width=355 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Available
Component Types </strong></p>
</td>
<td width=216 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Research
Strategy/Project Plan Page Limits</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr>
<td width=355 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>Overall</p>
</td>
<td width=216 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>12</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=355 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>Administrative Core</p>
</td>
<td width=216 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>6</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=355 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>Data Management and Analysis Core</p>
</td>
<td width=216 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>6</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=355 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>Service/Resource Core(s) (optional)</p>
</td>
<td width=216 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>6 (each)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=355 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>Research Project(s)</p>
</td>
<td width=216 valign=top>
<p class=regulartext>12 (each)</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class=regulartext>Additional page limits described in the SF424 Application
Guide and the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11133">Table of
Page Limits</a> must be followed.</p>
<div class="heading4">Instructions for the Submission of Multi-Component Applications</div>
<p class=regulartext>The following section supplements the instructions found in
the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide, and should be used for preparing a
multi-component application. </p>
<p class=regulartext>The application should consist of the following components:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Overall: required</li>
<li>
Administrative Core: required, maximum 1</li>
<li>
Data Management and Analysis Core: required, maximum 1</li>
<li>
Service/Resource Core(s): optional, maximum 3 (each core must
support at least two Projects)</li>
<li>
Research Projects: required, minimum 2, maximum 3</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4">Overall Component</div>
<p class=regulartext>When preparing your application, use Component Type
Overall .</p>
<p class=regulartext>All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide
must be followed, with the following additional instructions, as noted.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">SF424 (R&R) Cover (Overall)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Complete entire form. </p>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS 398 Cover Page Supplement (Overall)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: Human Embryonic Stem Cell
lines from other components should be repeated in cell line table in Overall
component. </p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related Other
Project Information (Overall)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Follow standard instructions. </p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Project/Performance Site
Location(s) (Overall)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Enter primary site only. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><i>A summary of Project/Performance
Sites in the Overall section of the assembled application image in eRA Commons
compiled from data collected in the other components will be generated upon
submission.</i></p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related
Senior/Key Person Profile (Overall)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Include only the Project
Director/Principal Investigator (PD/PI) and any multi-PDs/PIs (if applicable to
this FOA) for the entire application. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><i>A summary of Senior/Key Persons
followed by their Biographical Sketches in the Overall section of the assembled
application image in eRA Commons will be generated upon submission.</i></p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Budget (Overall)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>The only budget information
included in the Overall component is the Estimated Project Funding section of
the SF424 (R&R) Cover. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><i>A budget summary in the Overall
section of the assembled application image in eRA Commons compiled from
detailed budget data collected in the other components will be generated upon
submission.</i></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<div class="P_SingleIndent">PHS 398 Research Plan (Overall)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong> </strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Specific Aims: </b> Describe the
central scientific theme of the proposed research program and list the broad,
long-range objectives and goals of the proposed overall program. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b> </b></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Research Strategy: </b>This narrative section summarizes
the overall research plan for the multi-project application and explains how
the proposed research supports mechanistic studies on the development,
regulation, and function of human immune responses and fulfils the purpose and
objectives of this FOA. Describe the central theme of the proposed project and
explain how the proposed Research Projects are synergistic and fit under the
overarching project theme. The multi-project application should be viewed as a
confederation of interrelated projects, each capable of standing on its own
scientific merit, but complementary to one another. This is an important
section for it provides the group of investigators an opportunity to give
conceptual wholeness to the overall program by giving a statement of the general
problem area and by laying out a broad strategy for addressing the problems. As
the strategy develops, each project and core should be cited briefly as to its
place in the overall scheme. Briefly summarize the special features in the
environment and/or resources that make this application strong or unique. As
applicable, describe the synergy and collaborations that are expected to occur.
To highlight program synergy, applicants may describe how the individual
components (research projects and shared service/resource cores) will be
coordinated and work together to address the overall goals and aims of the
program, and indicate collaborations, shared expertise, and leveraging of
resources, as applicable. In addition, applicants may address optimizing interactions
between projects and cores to achieve specific objectives of the research
program. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Include a schematic overview of the interactions and
collaborations among the components (projects and cores), indicate
collaborations among members and relevant publications co-authored by members
of the program. Project synergy may also be addressed in other sections of the
application, as appropriate.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Letters of Support: </b> Provide
any institutional letters of support specific to the Overall Component. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong> </strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Resource
Sharing Plan:</strong> Individuals are required to comply with the
instructions for the Resource Sharing Plans as provided in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following modification:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All applications, regardless of the amount of direct
costs requested for any one year, should address a Data Sharing Plan.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Awardees will be expected to deposit data and data
analyses into <a href="https://www.immport.org/home" Title="Link to Non-U.S. Government Site">ImmPort</a> or other
public data portal as designated by NIAID. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Appendix:</b></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Only limited items are allowed in the Appendix. Follow
all instructions for the Appendix as described in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide; any instructions provided here are in addition to the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide instructions. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>PHS Human Subjects and Clinical
Trials Information (Overall)</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>When involving human subjects research, clinical
research, and/or NIH-defined clinical trials follow all instructions for the
PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following additional instructions:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>If you answered Yes to the question Are Human
Subjects Involved? on the R&R Other Project Information form, there must
be at least one human subjects study record using the<strong> Study Record: PHS Human Subjects and
Clinical Trials Information</strong> form or a <strong>Delayed Onset Study</strong>
record within the application. The study record(s) must be included in the
component(s) where the work is being done, unless the same study spans multiple
components. To avoid the creation of duplicate study records, a single study
record with sufficient information for all involved components must be included
in the Overall component when the same study spans multiple components. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Study
Record: PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All instructions in the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide must be followed </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Delayed
Onset Study</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/glossary.htm#DelayedOnsetHumanSubjectStudy">Delayed
onset</a> does NOT apply to a study that can be described but will not start
immediately (i.e., delayed start).</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All instructions in the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide must be followed </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<div class="P_SingleIndent">PHS Assignment Request
Form (Overall)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All instructions in the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide must be followed. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<div class="heading4">Administrative Core</div>
<p class=regulartext>When preparing your application, use Component Type Admin Core
. </p>
<p class=regulartext>All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide
must be followed, with the following additional instructions, as noted.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">SF424 (R&R) Cover (<a
name="_Hlk54358165">Administrative</a> Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Complete only the following fields:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Applicant Information</li>
<li>
Type of Applicant (optional)</li>
<li>
Descriptive Title of Applicant&rsquo;s Project</li>
<li>
Proposed Project Start/Ending Dates</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS 398 Cover Page Supplement (Administrative
Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Enter Human Embryonic Stem Cells in
each relevant component.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related Other
Project Information (Administrative Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Human Subjects:</b> Answer only
the Are Human Subjects Involved? and 'Is the Project Exempt from Federal
regulations? questions.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Vertebrate Animals:</b> Answer
only the Are Vertebrate Animals Used? question.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Project Narrative: </b>Do not
complete. Note: ASSIST screens will show an asterisk for this attachment
indicating it is required. However, eRA systems only enforce this requirement
in the Overall component and applications will not receive an error if omitted
in other components.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Project /Performance Site
Location(s) (Administrative Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>List all performance sites that
apply to the specific component.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><i>Note: <em>The Project Performance</em>
Site form allows up to 300 sites, prior to using additional attachment for
additional entries.</i></p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related
Senior/Key Person Profile (Administrative Core)</div>
<ul>
<li>
In the Project Director/Principal Investigator section of the
form, use Project Role of Other with Category of Core Lead and provide a
valid eRA Commons ID in the Credential field.</li>
<li>
In the additional Senior/Key Profiles section, list Senior/Key
persons that are working in the component.</li>
<li>
Include a single Biographical Sketch for each Senior/Key person
listed in the application regardless of the number of components in which they
participate. When a Senior/Key person is listed in multiple components, the
Biographical Sketch can be included in any one component.</li>
<li>
If more than 100 Senior/Key persons are included in a component,
the Additional Senior Key Person attachments should be used. </li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent">Budget (Administrative Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Budget forms appropriate for the
specific component will be included in the application package.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Within the budget, applicants should request funds
for the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Travel of the PDs/PIs, Administrative Core Leader (unless the
same as PDs/PIs) and other required personnel to participate in the Annual
Program Progress meeting (one 2-day meeting per year to be held in the
Rockville, MD area). Applicants may propose travel funds only for attendance at
program meetings related to this FOA.</li>
<li>
Include funds for the overall administrative effort, including
administrative services, such as a Project Manager or Administrative Assistant
responsible for day to day administrative management of the award,
collaborative activities, communications, and publications. </li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><i>Note: The R&R Budget form
included in many of the component types allows for up to 100 Senior/Key Persons
in section A and 100 Equipment Items in section C prior to using attachments
for additional entries. All other SF424 (R&R) instructions apply.</i></p>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS 398 Research Plan (Administrative
Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Specific Aims:</b> List in priority
order the proposed activities and services of the Administrative Core.
Concisely describe the work to be completed to address issues of program
coordination, communication, and management.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Research Strategy: </b> </p>
<ul>
<li>
Describe the organizational and administrative structure, and a
complete staffing plan for the proposed research program. Include plans on how
the scientific and administrative leadership of the U19 will interact with Project
and Core Leaders to exchange information about progress, performance issues and
other matters related to the functional requirements of the U19.</li>
<li>
Describe specific opportunities for coordination, administration
and collaboration among leaders and staff. </li>
<li>
Provide an administrative plan that includes a discussion of the
structure and roles of administrative staff, including the functions to be performed,
how fiscal and other resources will be prioritized, allocated and managed, how communications
will be facilitated; how conflict resolution will be attained; how research
related travel and training will be managed. Present a leadership succession
plan. </li>
<li>
Discuss how the staffing plan for the Administrative Core
incorporates anticipated needs for professional staff to serve as effective
administrators for specific functions. </li>
<li>
Describe how the Project Management Plan (PMP) will be developed,
implemented, monitored and updated. In addition, describe how the PMP will be
used to track and monitor the proposed timelines and milestones, and how this
plan will inform the PDs/PIs, Core Leaders and other project staff about
progress and timeliness in achieving progress towards individual and collective
goals. Describe general plans for PMP staffing to ensure effective project
management for the U19. </li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Letters of Support:</b> Provide
any institutional letters of support specific to the Administrative Core.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Resource Sharing Plan:</b> Individuals are
required to comply with the instructions for the Resource Sharing Plans as
provided in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide, with the following
modification:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All applications, regardless of the amount of direct
costs requested for any one year, should address a Data Sharing Plan.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Awardees will be expected to deposit data and data
analyses into <a href="https://www.immport.org/home" Title="Link to Non-U.S. Government Site">ImmPort</a> or other
public data portal as designated by NIAID. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><b>Appendix:</b> </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Only limited items are allowed in the Appendix. Follow
all instructions for the Appendix as described in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide; any instructions provided here are in addition to the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide instructions. </p>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information
(Administrative Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>When involving human subjects research, clinical
research, and/or NIH-defined clinical trials follow all instructions for the
PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following additional instructions:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>If you answered Yes to the question Are Human
Subjects Involved? on the R&R Other Project Information form, you must
include at least one human subjects study record using the <strong>Study Record: PHS Human Subjects and
Clinical Trials Information</strong> form or a <strong>Delayed Onset Study</strong>
record.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Study
Record: PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All instructions in the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide must be followed </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Delayed
Onset Study</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/glossary.htm#DelayedOnsetHumanSubjectStudy">Delayed
onset</a> does NOT apply to a study that can be described but will not start
immediately (i.e., delayed start).All instructions in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide must be followed </p>
<div class="heading4">Data Management and Analysis Core </div>
<p class=regulartext>When preparing your application, use Component Type Core. </p>
<p class=regulartext>All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide
must be followed, with the following additional instructions, as noted.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">SF424 (R&R) Cover (Data Management and Analysis Core
)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Complete only the following fields:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Applicant Information</li>
<li>
Type of Applicant (optional)</li>
<li>
Descriptive Title of Applicant&rsquo;s Project</li>
<li>
Proposed Project Start/Ending Dates</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS 398 Cover Page Supplement (Data Management and
Analysis Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Enter Human Embryonic Stem Cells in each relevant component.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related Other Project Information (Data
Management and Analysis Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Human
Subjects:</strong> Answer only the Are Human Subjects Involved? and
'Is the Project Exempt from Federal regulations? questions.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Vertebrate
Animals</strong>: Answer only the Are Vertebrate Animals Used?
question.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Project
Narrative:</strong> Do not complete. Note: ASSIST screens will show an
asterisk for this attachment indicating it is required. However, eRA systems
only enforce this requirement in the Overall component and applications will
not receive an error if omitted in other components.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Project/Performance Site Location(s) (Data Management and
Analysis Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>List all performance sites that apply to the specific
component.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: The Project Performance Site form allows up to 300
sites, prior to using additional attachment for additional entries.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related Senior/Key Person Profile (Data
Management and Analysis Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>ASSIST will default to Core Lead . If you would like to use
a different category, then replace Project Lead below with a different
Category (e.g., Core Lead). </p>
<ul>
<li>
In the Project Director/Principal Investigator section of the
form, use Project Role of Other with Category of Core Lead and provide a
valid eRA Commons ID in the Credential field.</li>
<li>
In the additional Senior/Key Profiles section, list Senior/Key
persons that are working in the component.</li>
<li>
Include a single Biographical Sketch for each Senior/Key person
listed in the application regardless of the number of components in which they
participate. When a Senior/Key person is listed in multiple components, the
Biographical Sketch can be included in any one component.</li>
<li>
If more than 100 Senior/Key persons are included in a component,
the Additional Senior Key Person attachments should be used. </li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent">Budget (Data Management and Analysis Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Budget forms appropriate for the specific component will be
included in the application package. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Within the budget section, applicants
should request funds to support the following: </p>
<ul>
<li>
Central data storage, data management, safeguards to protect the
integrity of the data for all projects and cores, and submission of data and
data analyses to <a href="https://www.immport.org/home" Title="Link to Non-U.S. Government Site">ImmPort</a> or other
databases designated by NIAID. </li>
<li>
Travel for the Data Management and Analysis Core Leader (or their
representative) and other required Core personnel to participate in the Annual
Program Progress meeting (one 2-day meeting per year to be held in the
Rockville, MD area). Applicants may propose travel funds only for attendance at
program meetings related to this FOA.</li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: The R&R Budget form included in many of the
component types allows for up to 100 Senior/Key Persons in section A and 100
Equipment Items in section C prior to using attachments for additional entries.
All other SF424 (R&R) instructions apply.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS 398 Research Plan (Data Management and Analysis Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Specific
Aims:</strong> List
in priority order the proposed activities and services of the Core. Clearly
describe the relationship of the Core to the overall U19 goals and how the
proposed activities relate to the other research projects and cores.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Research
Strategy: </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
Describe the overall function of the Core and describe how the
services of this Core will support and advance the outcomes from the proposed
research program.</li>
<li>
Explain the role of this Core in the research program. Discuss
how the Core Leadership will support and facilitate data management, data
analysis, and data sharing. </li>
<li>
Discuss the staffing plans that will support the functions
associated with this Core, including any professional staff or staff with
specialized skills to fully address the extent of Core needs. </li>
<li>
Describe the processes, procedures, methods and plans to provide
the bioinformatics infrastructure support for the following: </li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<ul>
<li>
Statistical consideration of study design;</li>
<li>
Data collection, cleaning, and tracking;</li>
<li>
Database infrastructure;</li>
<li>
Information management and monitoring; </li>
<li>
Management of complex cross-sectional or longitudinal data;</li>
<li>
Computational modeling (as needed);</li>
<li>
Data-sharing, as appropriate;</li>
<li>
Sample size and power calculations;</li>
<li>
Statistical analysis and data integration methods.</li>
<li>
Describe how the Core staff will apply meaningful data or
statistical analyses to ensure studies (especially those with small sample
sizes, or descriptive data) are adequately powered and interpreted. If primary
study results will be descriptive in nature, the methods that are used should
ensure sufficient precision in the proposed estimates. If primary hypotheses
are being formally tested, applicants must demonstrate sufficient statistical
power to elucidate key differences that support these primary hypotheses.</li>
<li>
For clinical studies, applicants should provide specific
statistical design and power information under the PHS Human Subjects and
Clinical Trials Information and these should not be duplicated under the
Research Strategy. </li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Letters
of Support:</strong> Provide any letters of support from collaborators
that are specific to the Data Management and Analysis Core.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Resource
Sharing Plan:</strong> Individuals are required to comply with the
instructions for the Resource Sharing Plans as provided in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following modification:</p>
<ul>
<li>
All applications, regardless of the amount of direct costs
requested for any one year, should provide a Data Sharing Plan. <a
name="_Hlk54351089">As part of the plan, applicants should detail the
procedures for sharing, release, and access of data, tools, models, reagents,
and other resources generated under this project to the broader scientific
community in adherence to the requirements and timelines described in the NIAID
Data and Reagents Sharing and Release Guidelines (</a><a
href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/data-sharing-and-release-guidelines">https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/data-sharing-and-release-guidelines</a>)
and the NIH Genomic Data Sharing (GDS) Policy (<a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-14-124.html">https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-14-124.html</a>).</li>
<li>
Awardees will be expected to deposit data and data analyses into <a
href="https://www.immport.org/home">ImmPort</a> or other public data portals as
designated by NIAID. </li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Appendix:
</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Only limited items are allowed in the Appendix. Follow
all instructions for the Appendix as described in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide; any instructions provided here are in addition to the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide instructions. </p>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information (Data
Management and Analysis Core )</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>When involving human subjects research, clinical
research, and/or NIH-defined clinical trials follow all instructions for the
PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following additional instructions:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>If you answered Yes to the question Are Human
Subjects Involved? on the R&R Other Project Information form, you must
include at least one human subjects study record using the <strong>Study Record: PHS Human Subjects and
Clinical Trials Information </strong>form or a <strong>Delayed Onset Study</strong>
record.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Study
Record: PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application
Guide must be followed </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Delayed
Onset Study</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/glossary.htm#DelayedOnsetHumanSubjectStudy">Delayed
onset</a> does NOT apply to a study that can be described but will not start
immediately (i.e., delayed start).All instructions in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide must be followed </p>
<div class="heading4">Service/Resource Core (Optional)</div>
<p class=regulartext>When preparing your application, use Component Type Core. </p>
<p class=regulartext>All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide
must be followed, with the following additional instructions, as noted.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">SF424 (R&R) Cover (Service/Resource Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Complete only the following fields:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Applicant Information</li>
<li>
Type of Applicant (optional)</li>
<li>
Descriptive Title of Applicant&rsquo;s Project</li>
<li>
Proposed Project Start/Ending Dates</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS 398 Cover Page Supplement (Service/Resource Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Enter Human Embryonic Stem Cells in each relevant component.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related Other Project Information (Service/Resource
Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Human
Subjects:</strong> Answer only the Are Human Subjects Involved? and
'Is the Project Exempt from Federal regulations? questions.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Vertebrate
Animals:</strong> Answer only the Are Vertebrate Animals Used?
question.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Project
Narrative:</strong> Do not complete. Note: ASSIST screens will show an
asterisk for this attachment indicating it is required. However, eRA systems
only enforce this requirement in the Overall component and applications will
not receive an error if omitted in other components.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Project /Performance Site Location(s) (Service/Resource Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>List all performance sites that apply to the specific
component.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: The Project Performance Site form allows up to 300
sites, prior to using additional attachment for additional entries.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<div class="P_SingleIndent">Research & Related Senior/Key Person Profile (Service/Resource
Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>
In the Project Director/Principal Investigator section of the
form, use Project Role of Other with Category of Core Lead and provide a
valid eRA Commons ID in the Credential field.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>
In the additional Senior/Key Profiles section, list Senior/Key
persons that are working in the component.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>
Include a single Biographical Sketch for each Senior/Key person
listed in the application regardless of the number of components in which they
participate. When a Senior/Key person is listed in multiple components, the
Biographical Sketch can be included in any one component.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>
If more than 100 Senior/Key persons are included in a component,
the Additional Senior Key Person attachments should be used. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<div class="P_SingleIndent">Budget (Service/Resource Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Budget forms appropriate for the specific component will be
included in the application package.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Within the budget section, applicants should request funds
to support the following: </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>
Travel for the Service/Resource Core Leader (or their
representative) and other required Core personnel to participate in the Annual
Program Progress meeting (one 2-day meeting per year to be held in the
Rockville, MD area). Applicants may propose travel funds only for attendance at
program meetings related to this FOA.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: The R&R Budget form included in many of the
component types allows for up to 100 Senior/Key Persons in section A and 100
Equipment Items in section C prior to using attachments for additional entries.
All other SF424 (R&R) instructions apply.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<div class="P_SingleIndent">PHS 398 Research Plan (Service/Resource Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Specific
Aims:</strong> List
in priority order the proposed activities of the Service/Resource Core. Clearly
describe the relationship of the Core to the overall U19 goals and how the
proposed activities relate to the other research projects and cores in the
application. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> <strong>Research
Strategy</strong>: </p>
<ul>
<li>
Describe the overall function of the Core and how this Core will
support and advance the outcomes from the research program.</li>
<li>
Discuss how the Core Leadership will support and facilitate the
functions provided by the Core. Describe and discuss the staffing plan
requirements to ensure specialized staffing needs are available that reflect
the core functions. Note that a Service/Resource Core must support at least
two research projects. </li>
<li>
Describe the processes, procedures, and methods associated with
the prioritization of the core functions. </li>
<li>
Explain the scientific rationale for selecting the methods,
technologies, and strategies to accomplish the aims of the Core.</li>
<li>
Describe any novel concepts, approaches, tools, or technologies
for the proposed studies, including their advantage over existing
methodologies.</li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong> Letters
of Support:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
Provide letters of support from the PDs/PIs of the clinical study
or clinical trial from which samples were obtained indicating access to the
samples has been granted and the timeframe for acquisition. </li>
<li>
Provide letters of support for access to unique assays, reagents
or technologies that may be required to perform the work conducted by the Core.
</li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Resource
Sharing Plan:</strong> Individuals are required to comply with the
instructions for the Resource Sharing Plans as provided in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following modification:</p>
<ul>
<li>
All applications, regardless of the amount of direct costs
requested for any one year, should address a Data Sharing Plan.</li>
<li>
Awardees will be expected to deposit data and data analyses into <a
href="https://www.immport.org/home">ImmPort</a> or other public data portal as
designated by NIAID. </li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Appendix:
</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Only limited items are allowed in the Appendix. Follow
all instructions for the Appendix as described in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide; any instructions provided here are in addition to the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide instructions. </p>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information (Service/Resource
Core)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>When involving human subjects research, clinical
research, and/or NIH-defined clinical trials follow all instructions for the
PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following additional instructions:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>If you answered Yes to the question Are Human
Subjects Involved? on the R&R Other Project Information form, you must
include at least one human subjects study record using the <strong>Study Record: PHS Human Subjects and
Clinical Trials Information </strong>form or a <strong>Delayed Onset Study</strong>
record.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Study
Record: PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application
Guide must be followed </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Delayed
Onset Study</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/glossary.htm#DelayedOnsetHumanSubjectStudy">Delayed
onset</a> does NOT apply to a study that can be described but will not start
immediately (i.e., delayed start).All instructions in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide must be followed </p>
<div class="heading4">Research Project</div>
<p class=regulartext>When preparing your application, use Component Type Project. </p>
<p class=regulartext>All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide
must be followed, with the following additional instructions, as noted.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">SF424 (R&R) Cover (Research Project)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Complete only the following fields:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Applicant Information</li>
<li>
Type of Applicant (optional)</li>
<li>
Descriptive Title of Applicant&rsquo;s Project</li>
<li>
Proposed Project Start/Ending Dates</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS 398 Cover Page Supplement (Research Project)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Enter Human Embryonic Stem Cells in each relevant component.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related Other Project Information (Research
Project)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Human
Subjects:</strong> Answer only the Are Human Subjects Involved? and
'Is the Project Exempt from Federal regulations? questions.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Vertebrate
Animals:</strong> Answer only the Are Vertebrate Animals Used?
question.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Project
Narrative:</strong> Do not complete. Note: ASSIST screens will show an
asterisk for this attachment indicating it is required. However, eRA systems
only enforce this requirement in the Overall component and applications will
not receive an error if omitted in other components.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Project /Performance Site Location(s) (Research Project)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>List all performance sites that apply to the specific
component.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: The Project Performance Site form allows up to 300
sites, prior to using additional attachment for additional entries.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Research & Related Senior/Key Person Profile (Research
Project)</div>
<ul>
<li>
In the Project Director/Principal Investigator section of the
form, use Project Role of Other with Category of Project Lead and provide a
valid eRA Commons ID in the Credential field.</li>
<li>
In the additional Senior/Key Profiles section, list Senior/Key
persons that are working in the component.</li>
<li>
Include a single Biographical Sketch for each Senior/Key person
listed in the application regardless of the number of components in which they
participate. When a Senior/Key person is listed in multiple components, the
Biographical Sketch can be included in any one component.</li>
<li>
If more than 100 Senior/Key persons are included in a component,
the Additional Senior Key Person attachments should be used. </li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent">Budget (Research Project)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Budget forms appropriate for the specific component will be
included in the application package. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Within the budget section, applicants should request funds
to support the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Travel funds for the Research Project Leader (or their
representative) and other required Project personnel to participate in the
Annual Program Progress meeting (one 2-day meeting per year to be held in the
Rockville, MD area). Applicants may propose travel funds only for attendance at
program meetings related to this FOA</li>
<li>
If applicable, request funds associated with acquiring biological
samples from independently funded, ongoing or completed clinical studies or
clinical trials: those costs might include for example, the costs of
re-consenting study participants, preparation of protocol amendments, and
additional sample collection, preparation, and shipping.</li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: The R&R Budget form included in many of the
component types allows for up to 100 Senior/Key Persons in section A and 100
Equipment Items in section C prior to using attachments for additional entries.
All other SF424 (R&R) instructions apply.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS 398 Research Plan (Research Project)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Specific
Aims:</strong> <a
name="_Hlk49163316">List the broad long-range objectives and goals of the
proposed project</a>. Describe the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested. In
addition, state the individual project's relationship to the overall U19 goals
and how it relates to other Projects or Cores. </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Research
Strategy: </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
Describe how the proposed studies will utilize the appropriate
tools, methods, technologies and approaches (e.g., primary human immune cells,
tissues or fluids, and if needed, relevant animal models) to provide
mechanistic insights that will advance our understanding of immune development,
function or regulation over time applicable to adaptive, innate, and/or mucosal
immune responses to pathogen infection, vaccination, microbiome, allergens, and
environmental pollutants in children.</li>
<li>
Explain the rationale for selecting the tools, methods,
technologies, and approaches to accomplish the specific aims.</li>
<li>
Clearly describe the rationale and approach for selection of
cohort(s), the age range, sample sources and longitudinal assessments with
respect to the specific aims and the overall goals of the U19. </li>
<li>
Describe how the design of the study will address the requirement
to perform longitudinal assessments of the proposed unit of data collection.
Describe the proposed data and/or statistical analyses plans with respect to
the study design. </li>
<li>
If the research project uses samples from human subjects,
describe and justify how the samples are appropriate for the hypothesis to be
tested by the research project. Discuss the details of sample collection,
storage and nature of the assay with respect to the hypothesis to be tested.</li>
<li>
State the biological significance of the research. Explain how
the Research Project addresses the common immunological theme of the application
and how the project contributes to the overall goals of the project.</li>
<li>
If the research project uses an animal model, describe and
justify the species (relevance to the human clinical condition) and age (with
respect to the developmental time period of birth to less than 18 years of
human development) of the animal used. Describe the relevance of the chosen
animal model to the study of selected infections, vaccines, allergens, or
environmental pollutants in children from birth to less than 18 years of age.
Explain how the results from the animal model will guide mechanistic insights
into human immune development, function, or regulation and how they will extend
or complement the findings of proposed human studies. Note that animal studies
on HIV-related projects may only include non-human primates (NHP) as subjects.</li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Letters
of Support:</strong> Provide letters of support from collaborators that
are applicable to the Research Project, including a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) or Materials Transfer Agreement (MTA) that documents availability and/or
access to human materials for each source (i.e. sample availability and
timeline to acquire).</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Resource
Sharing Plan:</strong> Individuals are required to comply with the
instructions for the Resource Sharing Plans as provided in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following modification:</p>
<ul>
<li>
All applications, regardless of the amount of direct costs
requested for any one year, should address a Data Sharing Plan.</li>
<li>
Awardees will be expected to deposit data and data analyses into <a
href="https://www.immport.org/home">ImmPort</a> or other public data portal as
designated by NIAID. </li>
</ul>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Appendix:
</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Only limited items are allowed in the Appendix. Follow
all instructions for the Appendix as described in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide; any instructions provided here are in addition to the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide instructions. </p>
<div class="heading4Indent">PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information (Research
Project)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>When involving human subjects research, clinical
research, and/or NIH-defined clinical trials follow all instructions for the
PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide, with the following additional instructions:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>If you answered Yes to the question Are Human
Subjects Involved? on the R&R Other Project Information form, you must
include at least one human subjects study record using the <strong>Study Record: PHS Human Subjects and
Clinical Trials Information </strong>form or a <strong>Delayed Onset Study</strong>
record.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Study
Record: PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application
Guide must be followed </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Delayed
Onset Study</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Note: <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/glossary.htm#DelayedOnsetHumanSubjectStudy">Delayed
onset</a> does NOT apply to a study that can be described but will not start
immediately (i.e., delayed start).All instructions in the SF424 (R&R)
Application Guide must be followed </p>
<div class="heading3">3. Unique Entity Identifier
and System for Award Management (SAM)</div>
<p class=regulartext>See Part 1. Section III.1 for information regarding the
requirement for obtaining a unique entity identifier and for completing and
maintaining active registrations in System for Award Management (SAM), NATO
Commercial and Government Entity (NCAGE) Code (if applicable), eRA Commons, and
Grants.gov.</p>
<div class="heading3">4. Submission Dates and
Times</div>
<p class=regulartext><a href="#_Part_1._Overview">Part I. Overview Information</a>
contains information about Key Dates and times. Applicants are encouraged to
submit applications before the due date to ensure they have time to make any
application corrections that might be necessary for successful submission. When
a submission date falls on a weekend or <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=82380">Federal
holiday</a>, the application deadline is automatically extended to the next
business day.</p>
<p class=regulartext>Organizations must submit applications to <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11128"
target="_blank">Grants.gov</a> (the online portal to find and apply for grants
across all Federal agencies) using ASSIST or other electronic submission
systems. Applicants must then complete the submission process by tracking the
status of the application in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11123"
target="_blank">eRA Commons</a>, NIH&rsquo;s electronic system for grants
administration. NIH and Grants.gov systems check the application against many
of the application instructions upon submission. Errors must be corrected and a
changed/corrected application must be submitted to Grants.gov on or before the
application due date and time. If a Changed/Corrected application is submitted
after the deadline, the application will be considered late. Applications that
miss the due date and time are subjected to the NIH Policy on Late Application
Submission. </p>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Applicants
are responsible for viewing their application before the due date in the eRA
Commons to ensure accurate and successful submission. </strong></p>
<p class=regulartext>Information on the submission process and a definition of
on-time submission are provided in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.</p>
<div class="heading3">5. Intergovernmental Review
(E.O. 12372)</div>
<p class=regulartext>This initiative is not subject to <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11142">intergovernmental
review.</a> </p>
<div class="heading3"><a name="_5._Funding_Restrictions"></a>6. Funding Restrictions</div>
<p class=regulartext>All NIH awards are subject to the terms and conditions, cost
principles, and other considerations described in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11120"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i></a>. </p>
<p class=regulartext>Pre-award costs are allowable only as described in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11143"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i></a>.</p>
<div class="heading3">7. Other Submission
Requirements and Information</div>
<p class=regulartext>Applications must be submitted electronically following the
instructions described in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide. Paper
applications will not be accepted. </p>
<p class=regulartext>For information on how your application will be
automatically assembled for review and funding consideration after submission
go to: <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/ElectronicReceipt/files/Electronic_Multi-project_Application_Image_Assembly.pdf">http://grants.nih.gov/grants/ElectronicReceipt/files/Electronic_Multi-project_Application_Image_Assembly.pdf</a>. </p>
<p class=regulartext><b>Applicants must complete all required registrations
before the application due date.</b> <span class=P_SingleIndent><a href="#_Section_III._Eligibility">Section
III. Eligibility Information</a></span> contains information about registration.</p>
<p class=regulartext>For assistance with your electronic application or for more information on the electronic submission
process, visit <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide.html">How to
Apply Application Guide</a>. If you encounter a system issue beyond your
control that threatens your ability to complete the submission process on-time,
you must follow the <a
href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide/due-dates-and-submission-policies/dealing-with-system-issues.htm">Dealing
with System Issues</a> guidance. For assistance
with application submission, contact the Application Submission Contacts in <a
href="#_Section_VII._Agency">Section VII</a>.</p>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Important reminders:</strong></p>
<p class=regulartext>All PD(s)/PI(s) and component
Project Leads must include their eRA Commons ID in the Credential field<b> </b>of
the Senior/Key Person Profile Component of the SF424(R&R) Application Package<b>.
</b>Failure to register in the Commons and to include a valid PD/PI Commons ID
in the credential field will prevent the successful submission of an electronic
application to NIH.</p>
<p class=regulartext>The applicant organization must
ensure that the DUNS number it provides on the application is the same number
used in the organization&rsquo;s profile in the eRA Commons and for the System for
Award Management (SAM). Additional information may be found in the SF424
(R&R) Application Guide.</p>
<p class=regulartext>See <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11146">more tips</a>
for avoiding common errors. </p>
<p class=regulartext>Upon receipt, applications will be evaluated for
completeness and compliance with application
instructions by the Center for Scientific Review and responsiveness by <a
href="#_Components_of_Participating">components of participating organizations</a>,
NIH. Applications that are incomplete,
non-compliant and/or nonresponsive will not be reviewed.</p>
<div class="heading4"><a name="_Toc258873270">Post Submission Materials</a></div>
<p class=regulartext>Applicants are required to follow the instructions for
post-submission materials, as described in <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=82299">the policy</a>.
Any instructions
provided here are in addition to the instructions in the policy.</p>
<div class="heading2"><a name="_Section_V._Application"></a>Section V. Application Review Information</div>
<div class="heading3"><a name="_1._Criteria"></a>1.
Criteria</div>
<p class=regulartext>Only the review criteria described below will be considered
in the review process. Applications submitted to the NIH in support of the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11149">NIH mission</a>
are evaluated for scientific and technical merit through the NIH peer review
system.</p>
<div class="heading4">Overall Impact - Overall</div>
<p class=regulartext>Reviewers will provide an overall impact score to reflect
their assessment of the likelihood for the program to exert a sustained,
powerful influence on the research field(s) involved, in consideration of the
following review criteria and additional review criteria (as applicable for the
program proposed).</p>
<div class="heading4"><a name="scored_1"></a>Scored Review Criteria - Overall</div>
<p class=regulartext>Reviewers will consider each of the review criteria below in
the determination of scientific merit, and give a separate score for each. An
application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged likely to
have major scientific impact. For example, a program that by its nature is not
innovative may be essential to advance a field.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Significance</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Does the program address an
important problem or a critical barrier to progress in the field? Is the prior research
that serves as the key support for the proposed project rigorous? If the aims
of the program are achieved, how will scientific knowledge, technical
capability, and/or clinical practice be improved? How will successful
completion of the aims change the concepts, methods, technologies, treatments,
services, or preventative interventions that drive this field? </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Specific
to this FOA: </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
If successful, will the outcomes from this research program help
drive the current and future research about immune system development from
birth through adolescence? </li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name="scored_2"></a>Investigator(s)</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Are the PD(s)/PI(s), collaborators,
and other researchers well suited to the program? If Early Stage Investigators
or those in the early stages of independent careers, do they have appropriate
experience and training? If established, have they demonstrated an ongoing
record of accomplishments that have advanced their field(s)? If the project is
collaborative or multi-PD/PI, do the investigators have complementary and
integrated expertise; are their leadership approach, governance and
organizational structure appropriate for the project? </p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name="scored_3"></a>Innovation</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Does the application challenge and
seek to shift current research or clinical practice paradigms by utilizing
novel theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or
interventions? Are the concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation,
or interventions novel to one field of research or novel in a broad sense? Is a
refinement, improvement, or new application of theoretical concepts, approaches
or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions proposed? </p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name="scored_4"></a>Approach</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Are the overall strategy,
methodology, and analyses well-reasoned and appropriate to accomplish the
specific aims of the program? Have investigators included plans to address
weaknesses in the rigor of prior research that serves as the key support for
the proposed project? Have the investigators presented strategies to ensure a
robust and unbiased approach, as appropriate for the work proposed? Are
potential problems, alternative strategies, and benchmarks for success presented?
If the project is in the early stages of development, will the strategy
establish feasibility and will particularly risky aspects be managed? Have the
investigators presented adequate plans to address relevant biological
variables, such as sex, for studies in vertebrate animals or human subjects?</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>If the program involves human
subjects and/or NIH-defined clinical research, are the plans to address:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> 1) the protection of human
subjects from research risks, and </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> 2) inclusion (or exclusion) of
individuals on the basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the
inclusion or exclusion of individuals of all ages (including children and older
adults), justified in terms of the scientific goals and research strategy
proposed? </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Specific
to this FOA:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
To what extent does the integrated and collaborative approach
through the use of hypothesis-testing, mechanistic, and longitudinal studies of
the developing pediatric immune system sufficiently and comprehensively address
the goals of the proposed research program? </li>
<li>
Are the proposed hypotheses clearly directed at addressing
mechanisms of pediatric immune system development, regulation, and function?</li>
<li>
Are there coordination and synergy of the individual projects
towards the achievement of the central objectives of the research program? Will
the integration of the individual projects into a single research program be
more beneficial than pursuing each project independently? </li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name="scored_5"></a>Environment</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Will the scientific environment in
which the work will be done contribute to the probability of success? Are the
institutional support, equipment and other physical resources available to the
investigators adequate for the project proposed? Will the project benefit from
unique features of the scientific environment, subject populations, or
collaborative arrangements? </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Overall Impact - Research Projects</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Reviewers will provide an overall impact score to
reflect their assessment of the likelihood for the project to exert a
sustained, powerful influence on the research field(s) involved, in
consideration of the following review criteria and additional review criteria
(as applicable for the project proposed).</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Scored Review Criteria - Research
Projects</strong></p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Reviewers will consider each of the review criteria
below in the determination of scientific merit, and give a separate score for
each. An application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged
likely to have major scientific impact. For example, a project that by its
nature is not innovative may be essential to advance a field.</p>
<p class=heading4Indent>Significance</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Does the project address an important problem or a
critical barrier to progress in the field? Is the prior research that serves as
the key support for the proposed project rigorous? If the aims of the project
are achieved, how will scientific knowledge, technical capability, and/or
clinical practice be improved? How will successful completion of the aims
change the concepts, methods, technologies, treatments, services, or
preventative interventions that drive this field?</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Specific
to this FOA: </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
To what extent will the outcomes from the research projects lead
to new and potentially transformative discoveries in pediatric immune
development and responses to pathogens, commensal microbes, vaccines, allergens
or environmental pollutants? </li>
</ul>
<p class=heading4Indent>Investigator(s)</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Are the Project Leads, collaborators, and other
researchers well suited to the project? If Early Stage Investigators or those
in the early stages of independent careers, do they have appropriate experience
and training? If established, have they demonstrated an ongoing record of
accomplishments that have advanced their field(s)? If the project is
collaborative or multi-Lead, do the investigators have complementary and
integrated expertise; are their leadership approach, governance and
organizational structure appropriate for the project?</p>
<p class=heading4Indent>Innovation</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Does the application challenge and seek to shift
current research or clinical practice paradigms by utilizing novel theoretical
concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions? Are
the concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions
novel to one field of research or novel in a broad sense? Is a refinement,
improvement, or new application of theoretical concepts, approaches or
methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions proposed? </p>
<p class=heading4Indent>Approach</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Are the overall strategy, methodology, and analyses well-reasoned
and appropriate to accomplish the specific aims of the project? Have
investigators included plans to address weaknesses in the rigor of prior
research that serves as the key support for the proposed project? Have the
investigators presented strategies to ensure a robust and unbiased approach, as
appropriate for the work proposed? Are potential problems, alternative
strategies, and benchmarks for success presented? If the project is in the
early stages of development, will the strategy establish feasibility and will
particularly risky aspects be managed? Have the investigators presented
adequate plans to address relevant biological variables, such as sex, for
studies in vertebrate animals or human subjects?</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>If the project involves human subjects and/or
NIH-defined clinical research, are the plans to address:</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>1) the protection of human subjects from research
risks, and </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>2) inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals on the
basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the inclusion or exclusion
of individuals of all ages (including children and older adults), justified in
terms of the scientific goals and research strategy proposed? </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent><strong>Specific
for this FOA:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
Will the longitudinal assessments proposed address the major
theme of immune system development from birth through adolescence? Is
justification provided for the human cohort(s) selected and the longitudinal
assessment(s) proposed for the study?</li>
<li>
For studies using human subjects/clinical samples, are the
timeline for protocol development and implementation, plans for recruitment and
retention of study participants, proposed study site(s), safety monitoring and
plans for management and analysis of study data appropriate and feasible?</li>
<li>
For studies proposing the use of animal models, if applicable, are
the relevance of the proposed animal models to human diseases and the timing of
immune development and function to the developmental age under study
well-justified? Is there strong scientific potential for findings in animals to
reflect or recapitulate human immune function?</li>
<li>
In studies using human biospecimens collected from independently
funded clinical research or clinical trials, are the timeline and documentation
adequate and feasible to successfully obtain the samples and implement the
proposed project(s)?</li>
<li>
For studies involving human subjects, clinical samples or animal
models, are the data and/or statistical analyses plans acceptable?</li>
</ul>
<p class=heading4Indent>Environment</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Will the scientific environment in which the work
will be done contribute to the probability of success? Are the institutional
support, equipment and other physical resources available to the investigators
adequate for the project proposed? Will the project benefit from unique
features of the scientific environment, subject populations, or collaborative
arrangements? </p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent> </p>
<div class="heading4">Overall Impact - Administrative, Service/Resource
(optional), Data Management and Analysis Cores</div>
<p class=regulartext>Reviewers will provide an overall impact score to reflect
their assessment of the likelihood for the core to exert a sustained, powerful
influence on the research field(s) involved, in consideration of the following
review criteria.</p>
<div class="heading4">Review Criteria - Administrative,
Service/Resource (optional), Data Management and Analysis Cores </div>
<p class=regulartext>Reviewers will consider each of the review criteria below,
as appropriate for the individual core, in the determination of scientific
merit and provide an overall impact score for each Core but will not give
separate scores for these items.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent">Administrative Core</div>
<ul>
<li>
Is the proposed organizational and administrative structure of
the application sufficient to implement the proposed research through
completion? Does the staffing plan address specific opportunities for
coordination, administration and collaboration among leaders and staff? </li>
<li>
Is the plan for exchanging information among the project and core
leaders adequate to achieve a thorough understanding of the day to day
functioning of the U19, including identifying barriers to progress?</li>
<li>
Are the plans for coordination, problem identification and resolution,
and establishment of a strong collaborative environment for the project
appropriate?</li>
<li>
Are the plans for resource allocation within the project adequate
and appropriate?</li>
<li>
Is the management plan for fiscal accountability and
communication within the project appropriate?</li>
<li>
Is the Project Management Plan (PMP) sufficiently detailed to
ensure compliance with the timelines and milestones for the project, and to
achieve the stated goals and objectives of the U19? Is the plan for monitoring
and updating the PMP clearly articulated? </li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4Indent">Data Management and Analysis Core</div>
<ul>
<li>
How well does the staffing plan address the unique needs for
specialized staffing to achieve all the necessary functions of the core
(including data transfer to <a href="https://www.immport.org/home" Title="Link to Non-U.S. Government Site">ImmPort</a>
of other public portals designated by NIAID), and the extent to which the
leadership of the core is appropriate to the outcomes? </li>
<li>
Is there sufficient bioinformatics infrastructure to support the
proposed activities?</li>
<li>
If support is proposed for study design, statistical analyses and
computational modeling (if applicable), are sufficient effort and expertise
included in the core?</li>
<li>
Are the data and/or statistical analyses plans meaningful,
adequate and appropriate for the hypotheses proposed, including proposed power
calculations and data analysis for the use of data derived from human clinical
samples?</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4"> </div>
<div class="heading4Indent">Service/Resource Core (optional)</div>
<ul>
<li>
Does the Core provide support to two or more Research Projects?</li>
<li>
Is there a clear relationship of the Core to the central
scientific theme of the overall project?</li>
<li>
Is the process for prioritization of Core functions appropriate
and justified?</li>
<li>
Does the staffing plan address the specific and unique needs of
the service/resource core? </li>
<li>
If a Clinical Core is included, does the leader have the
experience and capabilities to guide and support the clinical research
activities proposed in the application?</li>
</ul>
<div class="heading4">Additional Review Criteria - Overall, Research Projects,
and Cores </div>
<p class=regulartext>As applicable for the program proposed, reviewers will
evaluate the following additional items while determining scientific and
technical merit, and in providing an overall impact score, but will not give
separate scores for these items.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=humans></a>Protections
for Human Subjects</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>For research that involves human
subjects but does not involve one of the categories of research that are exempt
under 45 CFR Part 46, the committee will evaluate the justification for
involvement of human subjects and the proposed protections from research risk
relating to their participation according to the following five review
criteria: 1) risk to subjects, 2) adequacy of protection against risks, 3) potential
benefits to the subjects and others, 4) importance of the knowledge to be
gained, and 5) data and safety monitoring for clinical trials.</p>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>For research that involves human
subjects and meets the criteria for one or more of the categories of research
that are exempt under 45 CFR Part 46, the committee will evaluate: 1) the
justification for the exemption, 2) human subjects involvement and
characteristics, and 3) sources of materials. For additional information on
review of the Human Subjects section, please refer to the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11175">Guidelines
for the Review of Human Subjects</a>.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=inclusion></a>Inclusion
of Women, Minorities, and Individuals Across the Lifespan </div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>When the proposed program involves
human subjects and/or NIH-defined clinical research, the committee will
evaluate the proposed plans for the inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals on
the basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the inclusion (or
exclusion) of individuals of all ages (including children and older adults) to
determine if it is justified in terms of the scientific goals and research
strategy proposed. For additional information on review of the Inclusion
section, please refer to the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11174">Guidelines
for the Review of Inclusion in Clinical Research</a>.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=animals></a>Vertebrate
Animals</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>The committee will evaluate the
involvement of live vertebrate animals as part of the scientific assessment
according to the following criteria: (1) description of proposed procedures
involving animals, including species, strains, ages, sex, and total number to
be used; (2) justifications for the use of animals versus alternative models
and for the appropriateness of the species proposed; (3) interventions to
minimize discomfort, distress, pain and injury; and (4) justification for
euthanasia method if NOT consistent with the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia
of Animals. Reviewers will assess the use of chimpanzees as they would any other
application proposing the use of vertebrate animals. For additional information
on review of the Vertebrate Animals section, please refer to the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11150">Worksheet
for Review of the Vertebrate Animal Section</a>.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=biohazards></a>Biohazards</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Reviewers will assess whether
materials or procedures proposed are potentially hazardous to research
personnel and/or the environment, and if needed, determine whether adequate protection
is proposed.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=resubmissions></a>Resubmissions</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Not Applicable </p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=renewals></a>Renewals</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Not Applicable</p>
<div class="Heading4Char"><a name=revisions></a>Revisions</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Not Applicable</p>
<div class="heading4">Additional Review Considerations - Overall, Research
Projects, and Cores </div>
<p class=regulartext>As applicable for the program proposed, reviewers will
consider each of the following items, but will not give scores for these items,
and should not consider them in providing an overall impact score.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=foreign></a>Applications
from Foreign Organizations</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Not Applicable </p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=agents></a>Select Agent
Research</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Reviewers will assess the
information provided in this section of the application, including 1) the
Select Agent(s) to be used in the proposed research, 2) the registration status
of all entities where Select Agent(s) will be used, 3) the procedures that will
be used to monitor possession use and transfer of Select Agent(s), and 4) plans
for appropriate biosafety, biocontainment, and security of the Select Agent(s).</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=sharing></a>Resource
Sharing Plans</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Reviewers will comment on whether
the following Resource Sharing Plans, or the rationale for not sharing the
following types of resources, are reasonable: 1) <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11151">Data
Sharing Plan</a>; 2) <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11152">Sharing
Model Organisms</a>; and 3) <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-14-124.html">Genomic
Data Sharing Plan</a> .</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><br>
<a name=authentication></a>Authentication of Key Biological
and/or Chemical Resources</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>For projects involving key
biological and/or chemical resources, reviewers will comment on the brief plans
proposed for identifying and ensuring the validity of those resources.</p>
<div class="heading4Indent"><a name=budget></a>Budget and
Period of Support</div>
<p class=P_SingleIndent>Reviewers will consider whether the
budget and the requested period of support are fully justified and reasonable
in relation to the proposed research.</p>
<div class="heading3">2. Review and Selection
Process </div>
<p class=regulartext>Applications will be evaluated for scientific and technical
merit by (an) appropriate Scientific Review Group(s), convened by National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in accordance with <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11154">NIH peer
review policy and procedures</a>, using the stated <a href="#_1._Criteria">review
criteria</a>. Assignment to a Scientific Review Group will be shown in the eRA
Commons. </p>
<p class=regulartext>As part of the scientific peer review, all applications:</p>
<ul>
<li>
May undergo a selection process in which only those applications
deemed to have the highest scientific and technical merit (generally the top
half of applications under review) will be discussed and assigned an overall impact
score. </li>
<li>
Will receive a written critique.</li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext><a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-11-064.html">Appeals</a>
of initial peer review will not be accepted for applications submitted in
response to this FOA.</p>
<p class=regulartext>Applications will be assigned on the basis of established
PHS referral guidelines to the appropriate NIH Institute or Center. Applications
will compete for available funds with all other recommended applications submitted
in response to this FOA. Following initial peer review, recommended applications
will receive a second level of review by the appropriate national Advisory
Council or Board. The following will be considered in making funding decisions:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Scientific and technical merit of the proposed project as
determined by scientific peer review. </li>
<li>
Availability of funds. </li>
<li>
Relevance of the proposed project to program priorities. </li>
</ul>
<div class="heading3"><a name="_3._Anticipated_Announcement"></a>3. Anticipated Announcement and Award Dates</div>
<p class=regulartext>After the peer review of the application is completed, the
PD/PI will be able to access his or her Summary Statement (written critique)
via the <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11123">eRA
Commons</a>. Refer to Part 1 for dates for peer review, advisory council
review, and earliest start date.</p>
<p class=regulartext>Information regarding the disposition of applications is
available in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11156"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i></a>. </p>
<div class="heading2"><a name="_Toc258873271"></a><a
name="_Section_VI._Award"></a>Section VI. Award
Administration Information</div>
<div class="heading3">1. Award Notices</div>
<p class=regulartext>If the application is under consideration for funding, NIH
will request "just-in-time" information from the applicant as
described in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11157"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i></a>. </p>
<p class=regulartext>A formal notification in the form of a Notice of Award (NoA)
will be provided to the applicant organization for successful applications. The
NoA signed by the grants management officer is the authorizing document and
will be sent via email to the grantee&rsquo;s business official. </p>
<p class=regulartext>Awardees must comply with any funding restrictions described
in <a href="#_5._Funding_Restrictions">Section IV.5. Funding Restrictions</a>. Selection
of an application for award is not an authorization to begin performance. Any
costs incurred before receipt of the NoA are at the recipient's risk. These
costs may be reimbursed only to the extent considered allowable pre-award costs.</p>
<p class=regulartext>Any application awarded in response to this FOA will be
subject to terms and conditions found on the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11158">Award
Conditions and Information for NIH Grants</a> website. This includes any
recent legislation and policy applicable to awards that is highlighted on this
website.</p>
<p class=regulartext>Institutional Review Board or Independent Ethics Committee
Approval: Grantee institutions must ensure that protocols are reviewed by their
IRB or IEC. To help ensure the safety of participants enrolled in NIH-funded
studies, the awardee must provide NIH copies of documents related to all major
changes in the status of ongoing protocols.</p>
<div class="heading3">2. Administrative and
National Policy Requirements</div>
<p class=regulartext>All NIH grant and cooperative agreement awards include the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11120"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i></a> as part of the NoA. For these terms of award,
see the <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11157"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i> Part II: Terms and Conditions of NIH Grant Awards,
Subpart A: General</a> and <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11159">Part II:
Terms and Conditions of NIH Grant Awards, Subpart B: Terms and Conditions for
Specific Types of Grants, Grantees, and Activities</a>. More information is
provided at <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11158">Award
Conditions and Information for NIH Grants</a>.</p>
<p class=regulartext>Recipients of federal financial assistance (FFA) from HHS
must administer their programs in compliance with federal civil rights laws
that prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin,
disability, age and, in some circumstances, religion, conscience, and
sex. This includes ensuring programs are accessible to persons with
limited English proficiency. The HHS Office for Civil Rights provides guidance
on complying with civil rights laws enforced by HHS. Please see <a
href="https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-providers/provider-obligations/index.html">https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-providers/provider-obligations/index.html</a>
and <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights/understanding/section1557/index.html">http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights/understanding/section1557/index.html</a>.</p>
<p class=regulartext>HHS recognizes that research projects are often limited in
scope for many reasons that are nondiscriminatory, such as the principal
investigator&rsquo;s scientific interest, funding limitations, recruitment
requirements, and other considerations. Thus, criteria in research protocols
that target or exclude certain populations are warranted where
nondiscriminatory justifications establish that such criteria are appropriate
with respect to the health or safety of the subjects, the scientific study
design, or the purpose of the research. For additional guidance regarding how
the provisions apply to NIH grant programs, please contact the
Scientific/Research Contact that is identified in Section VII under Agency
Contacts of this FOA.</p>
<ul>
<li>
Recipients of FFA must ensure that their programs are accessible
to persons with limited English proficiency. HHS provides guidance to
recipients of FFA on meeting their legal obligation to take reasonable steps to
provide meaningful access to their programs by persons with limited English
proficiency. Please see <a
href="https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-individuals/special-topics/limited-english-proficiency/fact-sheet-guidance/index.html">https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-individuals/special-topics/limited-english-proficiency/fact-sheet-guidance/index.html</a>
and <a href="https://www.lep.gov">https://www.lep.gov</a>. For further guidance on providing
culturally and linguistically appropriate services, recipients should review
the National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services
in Health and Health Care at <a
href="https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=53">https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=53</a>.
</li>
<li>
Recipients of FFA also have specific legal obligations for
serving qualified individuals with disabilities. Please see <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights/understanding/disability/index.html">http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights/understanding/disability/index.html</a>.</li>
<li>
HHS funded health and education programs must be administered in
an environment free of sexual harassment. Please see <a
href="https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-individuals/sex-discrimination/index.html">https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-individuals/sex-discrimination/index.html</a>;
https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/shguide.html; and <a
href="https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/upload/fs-sex.pdf">https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/upload/fs-sex.pdf</a>.
For information about NIH's commitment to supporting a safe and respectful work
environment, who to contact with questions or concerns, and what NIH's
expectations are for institutions and the individuals supported on NIH-funded
awards, please see <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/harassment.htm">https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/harassment.htm</a>.
</li>
<li>
Recipients of FFA must also administer their programs in
compliance with applicable federal religious nondiscrimination laws and
applicable federal conscience protection and associated anti-discrimination
laws. Collectively, these laws prohibit exclusion, adverse treatment,
coercion, or other discrimination against persons or entities on the basis of
their consciences, religious beliefs, or moral convictions. Please see <a
href="https://www.hhs.gov/conscience/conscience-protections/index.html">https://www.hhs.gov/conscience/conscience-protections/index.html</a>
and <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/conscience/religious-freedom/index.html">https://www.hhs.gov/conscience/religious-freedom/index.html</a>.
</li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext>Please contact the HHS Office for Civil Rights for more
information about obligations and prohibitions under federal civil rights laws
at <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/ocr/about-us/contact-us/index.html">https://www.hhs.gov/ocr/about-us/contact-us/index.html</a>
or call 1-800-368-1019 or TDD 1-800-537-7697. </p>
<p class=regulartext>In accordance with the statutory provisions contained in
Section 872 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417), NIH awards will be subject to the Federal
Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (FAPIIS) requirements.
FAPIIS requires Federal award making officials to review and consider
information about an applicant in the designated integrity and performance
system (currently FAPIIS) prior to making an award. An applicant, at its
option, may review information in the designated integrity and performance
systems accessible through FAPIIS and comment on any information about itself
that a Federal agency previously entered and is currently in FAPIIS. The
Federal awarding agency will consider any comments by the applicant, in
addition to other information in FAPIIS, in making a judgement about the
applicant&rsquo;s integrity, business ethics, and record of performance under Federal
awards when completing the review of risk posed by applicants as described in
45 CFR Part 75.205 Federal awarding agency review of risk posed by
applicants. This provision will apply to all NIH grants and cooperative
agreements except fellowships.</p>
<p class=heading4>Cooperative Agreement Terms and Conditions of Award</p>
<p class=regulartext>The following special terms of award are in addition to, and
not in lieu of, otherwise applicable U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
administrative guidelines, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
grant administration regulations at 45 CFR Part 75, and other HHS, PHS, and NIH
grant administration policies. <br>
<br>
The administrative and funding instrument used for this program will be the
cooperative agreement, an "assistance" mechanism (rather than an
"acquisition" mechanism), in which substantial NIH programmatic
involvement with the awardees is anticipated during the performance of the
activities. Under the cooperative agreement, the NIH purpose is to support and
stimulate the recipients' activities by involvement in and otherwise working
jointly with the award recipients in a partnership role; it is not to assume
direction, prime responsibility, or a dominant role in the activities.
Consistent with this concept, the dominant role and prime responsibility
resides with the awardees for the project as a whole, although specific tasks
and activities may be shared among the awardees and the NIH as defined below.
</p>
<p class=regulartext><strong>The
PD(s)/PI(s) will have the primary responsibility for</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Serving as the lead for scientific and administrative oversight
for the proposed research, including overseeing, managing, and coordinating the
overall Program.</li>
<li>
Providing oversight and coordination for the successful
completion of the data- and other resource-sharing plans negotiated with
NIAID. </li>
<li>
Ensuring adherence to the timelines and milestones within the
Project Management Plan</li>
<li>
Serve as voting member of the Steering Committee</li>
<li>
Sharing reagents and resources with other investigators funded
under this FOA as appropriate and consistent with achieving the goals of the
program.</li>
<li>
Awardees will retain custody of and have primary rights to the
data and software developed under these awards, subject to Government rights of
access consistent with current DHHS, PHS, and NIH policies. </li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext><strong>NIH
staff (Project Scientist) have substantial programmatic involvement that is above
and beyond the normal stewardship role in awards, as described below</strong>:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Providing input into the design of research activities and
oversight of technical performance. </li>
<li>
Coordinating NIH staff assistance with regard to: </li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Oversight and monitoring of collaborative research </li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Feasibility of timely progress towards completion of planned
activities</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Facilitating collaborations with, and access to, other
NIH-supported research resources and services</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Facilitating collaborations within and outside of NIH</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Facilitating compliance with data-sharing and other
resource-sharing plans </li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Plans for incorporation of new technologies or other resources</li>
<li class="P_DoubleIndent">
Periodic on-site monitoring with respect to compliance with
Federal regulations associated with scientific need, such as quality control,
accuracy of data recording, sample accrual, etc. </li>
<li>
Providing advice and input on modifications to data- and
resource- sharing plans to ensure completion</li>
<li>
Serving as a liaison/facilitator among awardees and with the
NIAID <a href="https://www.immport.org/home" Title="Link to Non-U.S. Government Site">ImmPort</a> database and other web
portals.</li>
<li>
Periodically reviewing data and access confidential data
generated under the award for use in the preparation of internal reports on the
activities of the awardees.</li>
<li>
Serve as a resource for scientific and policy information related
to the goals of the awardees' research.</li>
<li>
Serve as non-voting member of Steering Committee.</li>
<li>
Appoint subject matter experts as non-voting members on Steering
Committee. </li>
<li>
Additionally, an agency program official or IC program director
will be responsible for the normal scientific and programmatic stewardship of
the award and will be named in the award notice. </li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Areas
of Joint Responsibility include</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>
Establish an External Scientific Group (ESG) </li>
<li>
Establish a Steering Committee consisting of awardees and NIH
Project Scientists from funding ICs.</li>
<li><strong class="Bullet">
</strong>Review progress and foster collaborations</li>
</ul>
<p class=regulartext><strong>Dispute
Resolution</strong>:</p>
<p class=regulartext>Any disagreements that may arise in scientific or
programmatic matters (within the scope of the award) between award recipients
and the NIH may be brought to Dispute Resolution. A Dispute Resolution Panel
composed of three members will be convened. It will have three members: a
designee of the Steering Committee chosen without NIH staff voting, one NIH
designee, and a third designee with expertise in the relevant area who is
chosen by the other two; in the case of individual disagreement, the first
member may be chosen by the individual awardee. This special dispute resolution
procedure does not alter the awardee's right to appeal an adverse action that
is otherwise appealable in accordance with PHS regulation 42 CFR Part 50,
Subpart D and DHHS regulation 45 CFR Part 16.</p>
<div class="heading3">3. Reporting</div>
<p class=regulartext>When multiple years are involved, awardees will be required
to submit the <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/rppr/index.htm">Research Performance Progress Report
(RPPR)</a> annually and financial statements as required in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11161"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i>.</a> </p>
<p class=regulartext><a name=SectionVII></a>A final RPPR, invention statement, and the expenditure data portion of the
Federal Financial Report are required for closeout of an award, as described in
the <a href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11161"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i></a>.</p>
<p class=regulartext>The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of
2006 (Transparency Act), includes a requirement for awardees of Federal grants
to report information about first-tier subawards and executive compensation
under Federal assistance awards issued in FY2011 or later. All awardees of
applicable NIH grants and cooperative agreements are required to report to
the Federal Subaward Reporting System (FSRS) available at <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11170">www.fsrs.gov</a>
on all subawards over $25,000. See the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11171"><i>NIH
Grants Policy Statement</i></a> for additional information on this reporting
requirement. </p>
<p class=regulartext>In accordance with the regulatory requirements provided at
45 CFR 75.113 and Appendix XII to 45 CFR Part 75, recipients that have
currently active Federal grants, cooperative agreements, and procurement
contracts from all Federal awarding agencies with a cumulative total value
greater than $10,000,000 for any period of time during the period of
performance of a Federal award, must report and maintain the currency of
information reported in the System for Award Management (SAM) about civil,
criminal, and administrative proceedings in connection with the award or
performance of a Federal award that reached final disposition within the most
recent five-year period. The recipient must also make semiannual
disclosures regarding such proceedings. Proceedings information will be
made publicly available in the designated integrity and performance system
(currently FAPIIS). This is a statutory requirement under section 872 of
Public Law 110-417, as amended (41 U.S.C. 2313). As required by section 3010
of Public Law 111-212, all information posted in the designated integrity and
performance system on or after April 15, 2011, except past performance reviews
required for Federal procurement contracts, will be publicly available. Full
reporting requirements and procedures are found in Appendix XII to 45 CFR Part
75 Award Term and Conditions for Recipient Integrity and Performance Matters.</p>
<div class="heading2"><a name="_Toc258873272"></a><a
name="_Section_VII._Agency"></a>Section VII. Agency Contacts</div>
<p class=regulartext>We encourage inquiries concerning this funding opportunity
and welcome the opportunity to answer questions from potential applicants. <br>
<br>
</p>
<div class="heading4">Application Submission Contacts</div>
<p class=regulartext>eRA Service Desk (Questions
regarding ASSIST, eRA Commons, application errors and warnings, documenting
system problems that threaten submission by the due date, and post-submission
issues)</p>
<p class=regulartext>Finding Help Online: http://grants.nih.gov/support/ (preferred
method of contact)<br>
Telephone: 301-402-7469 or 866-504-9552 (Toll Free)</p>
<p class=regulartext>General Grants Information
(Questions regarding application instructions, application processes, and NIH
grant resources)<br>
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5d1a2f3c33292e14333b321d333435733a322b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="82c5f0e3ecf6f1cbece4edc2ecebeaace5edf4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> (preferred
method of contact)<br>
Telephone: 301-945-7573</p>
<p class=regulartext>Grants.gov Customer Support (Questions regarding
Grants.gov registration and Workspace)<br>
Contact Center Telephone: 800-518-4726<br>
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5a292f2a2a35282e1a3d283b342e29743d352c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="25565055554a5751654257444b51560b424a53">[email&#160;protected]</span></a><br>
<br>
</p>
<div class="heading4">Scientific/Research Contact(s)</div>
<p class=regulartext>Mercy Prabhudas, Ph.D., M.B.A.<br>Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation<br>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID)<br>
Telephone: 240-627-3534 <br>
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#adc0dddfcccfc5d8c9ccdeedc3c4ccc4c983c3c4c583cac2db"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="89e4f9fbe8ebe1fcede8fac9e7e0e8e0eda7e7e0e1a7eee6ff">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> </p>
<p class=regulartext>Que Dang, Ph.D.<br>Division of AIDS<br>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID)<br>Telephone: 240-292-6181 <br>
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e1909484cf85808f86a18f8889cf868e97"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0d7c786823696c636a4d636465236a627b">[email&#160;protected]</span></a></p>
<p class=regulartext>Anjali Singh, Ph.D.<br>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID)<br>Division of AIDS<br>Telephone: 240-627-3030<br>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#74151a1e15181d071d1a131c341a1d151d105a1a1d1c5a131b02" title="mailto:anjalisingh@niaid.nih.gov"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fe9f90949f92978d97909996be90979f979ad0909796d0999188">[email&#160;protected]</span></a></p>
<p class=regulartext>Michael C. Humble, Ph.D.<br>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)<br>Telephone: 984-287-3272<br>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4129342c232d24012f282429326f2f28296f262e37"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b3dbc6ded1dfd6f3dddad6dbc09ddddadb9dd4dcc5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>
</p>
<div class="heading4">Peer Review Contact(s)</div>
<p class=regulartext>Maggie Morris Fears, Ph.D.<br>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID)<br>Telephone: 301-761-5444<br>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#92fff3f5f5fbf7bcfffde0e0fbe1f4f7f3e0e1d2fcfbfabcf5fde4"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0e636f6969676b2063617c7c677d686b6f7c7d4e60676620696178">[email&#160;protected]</span></a></p>
<div class="heading4">Financial/Grants Management Contact(s)</div>
<p class=regulartext>Ashley Ranellone<br>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID)<br>Telephone: 301-594-8541<br>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d6a4b7b8b3babab9b8b3b7b596b8bfb7bfb2f8b8bfbef8b1b9a0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="295b48474c454546474c484a69474048404d07474041074e465f">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>
</p>
<p class=regulartext>James Williams<br>National Institute of Environmental Health Science (NIEHS)<br>Telephone: 984-287-3338<br>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5e29373232373f332d342c1e30373b362d7030373670393128"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fb8c929797929a96889189bb95929e9388d5959293d59c948d">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>
</p>
<div class="heading2"><a name="_Toc258873273"></a><a
name="_Section_VIII._Other"></a>Section VIII. Other
Information</div>
<p class=regulartext>Recently issued trans-NIH <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11163">policy
notices</a> may affect your application submission. A full list of policy
notices published by NIH is provided in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11164"><i>NIH
Guide for Grants and Contracts</i></a>. All
awards are subject to the terms and conditions, cost principles, and other
considerations described in the <a
href="//grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/url_redirect.htm?id=11120">NIH Grants Policy Statement</a>.</p>
<p class=regulartext> </p>
<div class="heading4">Authority and Regulations</div>
<p class=regulartext>Awards are made under the authorization of Sections 301 and
405 of the Public Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 241 and 284) and under
Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 75.</p>
</div>
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<A HREF="/grants/guide/WeeklyIndex.cfm?01-15-21">Weekly TOC for this Announcement</A><br>
<A HREF="/grants/guide/index.html">NIH Funding Opportunities and Notices</A>
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